内容正文:
英语 必修第一册 WY
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必修第一册
Unit 5 Into the wild
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Period I Starting out & Understanding ideas
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
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在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.UN Chinese Language Day is observed _________ (annual) on April 20, celebrating the language’s contribution to the world and encouraging more people to learn it.
annually
解析 句意为:每年的4月20日是联合国中文日,该节日庆祝汉语对世界的贡献,并鼓励更多的人学习汉语。设空处修饰动词observed,应用副词annually,作状语。
2.Try something new every time you go to the market and you will __________ (eventual) find something you like.
eventually
解析 句意为:每次去市场时尝试一些新的东西,你最终会找到你喜欢的。设空处修饰动词find,应用副词,作状语。故填eventually。
3.If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will suffer great ___________ (destroy).
destruction
解析 句意为:如果我们放任这种情况继续下去,我们的环境将遭受巨大的破坏。设空处作suffer的宾语,其前有形容词great修饰,应用名词,意为“破坏”,为不可数名词。
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4.From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrise, the whole experience was ________ (amaze).
amazing
解析 句意为:从看野生动植物到看日出,整个体验令人惊奇。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处应填形容词作表语,表示“令人大为惊奇的”,应用-ing结尾的形容词。
5.In recent years, these turtles have faced a threat to their ________ (survive).
survival
解析 句意为:近年来,这些海龟一直面临着生存的威胁。设空处作介词to的宾语,其前有形容词性物主代词their修饰,应用名词。survival意为“生存”时,为不可数名词。
6.Greenhouse gases have bad effects ________ both people and environment.
on/upon
解析 句意为:温室气体对人和环境都有不好的影响。have… effects on/upon… 为固定搭配,意为“对……有……影响”。
7.More forest cities will be built for the purpose of offering a unique solution ___ the problem of pollution.
to
解析 句意为:建设更多的森林城市是为了提供一个解决污染问题的独特方法。a solution to… 为固定搭配,意为“……的解决方法”。故填to。
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8.Seeking _______ (find) out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do.
to find
解析 句意为:设法找出事故的真正原因是他急于要做的事情。seek to do sth为固定用法,意为“试图/设法做某事”,故填to find。此处为动名词短语作主语。
9.Only with the greatest of luck did she manage __________ (escape) from the rising floodwaters.
to escape
解析 句意为:她非常幸运地从上涨的洪水中逃了出来。manage to do sth为固定用法,意为“设法做成某事;努力完成某事”。故填to escape。
10.Climate change has brought humanity to a position _______ humanity has to think thoroughly about its results and solutions.
where
解析 句意为:气候变化已经使人类到了必须彻底思考其后果和解决方案的地步。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词position为表示抽象地点的名词,关系词在定语从句中作状语,即in the position (在这种处境中),应用关系副词where来引导该从句。故填where。
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根据提示补全或翻译句子。
1.人们被禁止砍伐这些树,它们是一些当地动物的家园。
People are not allowed to ____ ______ _________ _____, which are home to some local animals.
cut
down
these/the
trees
2.我们希望政府采取有效措施减少污染。(measure; reduce)
We hope the government will _____ _________ _________ ___ _______ pollution.
3.我们的大脑就像我们的身体,我们使用得越多,它就会变得越好。
Our brain is like our body. _____ ______ we use it, ____ ______ ___ _____ _____________.
4.马克·吐温早早就离开了学校,决心去南美洲闯荡。(determined; fortune)
Mark Twain left school early, ___________ ___ _____ ____ _______ in South America.
take
effective
measures
to
reduce
The
more
the
better
it
will
get/be/become
determined
to
seek
his
fortune
5.曾经有一段时间我很在乎别人怎么看我,但现在我知道我有多傻了。(定语从句)
______ _____ ___ _____ ______ I cared about how others see me, but now I know how silly I was.
There
was
a
time
when
6.目前,环境正面临着人类活动的威胁。(present; threat)
_________________________________________________________________
At present, the environment is under threat from human activity/activities.
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The annual migration of the North American monarch butterfly 1. . (describe) as the most amazing one of all the mass migrations. Every fall, they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres to California or Mexico, where they spend the winter. However, people didn’t know how they did it until a team of scientists 2. . (lead) by Eli Shlizerman found the answer. The monarch is not only able to tell the time of the day but also able to measure the position of the sun, which allows the butterfly 3. . (determine) its route and direction and reach the destination eventually.
is described
led
to determine
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4. . (fortunate), the number of the monarch 5. . (fall) so rapidly now that the migration of the monarch has been called 6. . endangered natural phenomenon (现象).One major reason is that people are destroying the natural environment the monarch depends upon.7. . (aware) of the monarch butterfly’s life behaviour is essential for their survival and the protection of this creature. So many 8. . (volunteer) are tracking their migration and providing enough plants for them to feed 9. .. Scientists are also making every effort to do more research. We believe that the day will come soon 10. . the number of the butterfly will increase once again.
Unfortunately
is falling
an
Awareness
volunteers
on
when
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1.____________
is described
解析 describe sth as sth为固定表达,意为“把某事物称为/描述为……”;根据语境可知,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;此处作谓语,主语为The annual migration,其与describe之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为单数概念,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is described。
2.____
led
解析 句意为:然而,直到伊莱·史利泽曼领导的一个科学家小组找到了答案,人们才知道它们是如何做到的。此处作后置定语,lead与所修饰词a team of scientists之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填led。
3.____________
4._____________
to determine
Unfortunately
解析 句意为:不幸的是,如今黑脉金斑蝶的数量在迅速下降,以至于它的迁徙被称为一种濒危的自然现象。由语境可知填Unfortunately。
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5._________
is falling
解析 设空处是谓语动词,表示的是现阶段正在发生的动作,所以应用现在进行时;主语中心词是number, 所以谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is falling。
6.____
an
解析 phenomenon是可数名词,此处泛指一种濒危的自然现象,应用不定冠词。因endangered的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
7.__________
Awareness
解析 句意为:了解黑脉金斑蝶的生活习性对它们的生存至关重要,也是保护这种生物重要的一步。作主语应用名词。故填Awareness。
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8.__________
9.____
10.______
volunteers
on
when
解析 ___the number of the butterfly will increase once again是定语从句,修饰先行词the day, 关系词在定语从句中作时间状语, 所以应用关系副词when引导该从句。
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[四川成都外国语学校2024高一月考] 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the major habitat of wild Asian elephants, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province 1. . (see) a significant growth in its population of elephants and other wild animals in the past few years.
Between January and May of 2021, the number of cases 2. . (involve) the destruction of forest resources in the area has declined 3. . 76.6 percent compared with the same period last year.
All of the Asian elephants in Yunnan, the main habitat of the animal, live in the southern part of the province, which covers Xishuangbanna, and the cities of Pu’er and Lincang. Of the three, Xishuangbanna has the 4. . (large) number of Asian elephants.
has seen
involving
by
largest
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5. . (protect) the Asian elephants as well as other wildlife, the prefecture expanded the area of its nature reserves, which has nearly doubled from 240 km<m></m> in 6. . 1980s to 414.66 km<m></m> now. In 1996, the Wild Elephant Valley 7. . (found).It has served as the prefecture’s biggest wild animal rescue centre, 8. . more than 1,200 animals have been saved so far. In 2008, China’s first Asian elephant breeding base was also built in the valley.
A significant increase in the population of elephants is a 9. . (reflect) of these decades-long protection efforts.10. . (know) as the top conservation species in China, the wild Asian elephant has witnessed its population grow to about 300 now.
To protect
the
was founded
where
reflection
Known
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作为野生亚洲象的主要栖息地,云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的大象和其他野生动物的数量在近几十年有了显著增长。文章主要介绍了西双版纳傣族自治州在保护亚洲象方面所取得的一些成效。
1._________
has seen
解析 句意为:作为野生亚洲象的主要栖息地,云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的大象和其他野生动物的数量在近几年有了显著增长。根据时间状语in the past few years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture为第三人称单数,助动词应用has。故填has seen。
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知识拓展 写作句式积累之无灵主语句
无灵主语句是指使用无生命的名词(短语)作主语的句子,这类句子通常采用拟人化写法,使得表达生动、地道、丰富。常见的可在无灵主语句中作谓语的动词(短语)有see/witness(见证)、strike/hit/occur to(突然想到)、escape/slip(被忽视/遗忘)等。如:
A good idea struck/hit/occurred to me.我突然有了一个好主意。
The village has seen/witnessed great changes in recent years.这个村子近年来发生了巨大的变化。
His name escaped/slipped my mind.我忘了他的名字。
Tears welled up in my eyes.泪水涌上我的眼眶。
The breeze kisses her cheeks.微风轻拂着她的脸颊。
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2._________
involving
解析 句意为:2021年1月至5月,该自治州涉及破坏森林资源的案件数量比去年同期下降了76.6%。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语,故设空处应用非谓语形式,involve在此意为“涉及,牵涉”,与其逻辑主语the number of cases之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词作后置定语。
3.____
by
解析 句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知,此处表示“下降了……”,应用介词by,decline by为固定搭配。故填by。
4._______
largest
解析 句意为:在这三个地区中,西双版纳傣族自治州的亚洲象数量最多。根据句中的Of the three和空前定冠词the并结合句意可知,此处指三者之间进行比较,设空处应用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。
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5.__________
To protect
解析 句意为:为了保护亚洲象和其他野生动物,西双版纳傣族自治州扩大了其自然保护区的面积,从20世纪80年代的240平方千米增加到了现在的414.66平方千米,几乎翻了一番。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,句中已有谓语,设空处应用非谓语形式,此处表目的,应用不定式作目的状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填To protect。
6.____
the
解析 句意见上一题解析。in the 1980s为固定搭配,意为“在20世纪80年代”。故填the。
7.____________
was founded
解析 句意为:1996年,野象谷建成。根据时间状语In 1996可知,此处应用一般过去时;主语与found之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为the Wild Elephant Valley,谓语应用单数形式。故填was founded。
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8._______
where
解析 句意为:它是西双版纳傣族自治州最大的野生动物救援中心,到目前为止,已有1,200多只动物在此获救。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词wild animal rescue centre,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
9._________
reflection
解析 句意为:大象数量的显著增加反映了这几十年为保护大象所作出的努力。分析句子可知,设空处作表语,其前有不定冠词a修饰,其后有介词of,应填名词单数形式。
10.________
Known
解析 句意为:野生亚洲象被列为中国一级重点保护动物,其数量现在已增加到300头左右。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语,故设空处应用非谓语形式,know与其逻辑主语the wild Asian elephant之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Known。
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