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Period II Using language—Presenting ideas
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of what others ________ (actual) understand.
actually
解析 句意为:你想通过话语传达的信息也许与其他人实际理解的正相反。设空处修饰动词understand,应用副词。
2.The small town has changed beyond all ___________ (recognise) since I was last here.[黑龙江哈尔滨九中2023高一月考]
recognition
解析 句意为:自从我上次离开这里以来,这个小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。beyond all recognition为固定搭配,表示“面目全非;认不出来”。故填recognition。
3.In ________ (add) to his lessons at school, he has to receive extra training.
addition
解析 句意为:除了在学校上课以外,他还必须接受额外的培训。in addition to... 意为“除……以外(还)”,为固定短语。
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4.We sincerely welcome any __________ (comment) and suggestions on these proposals.[山东省实验中学2024高一期中]
comments
解析 句意为:我们真诚欢迎对这些提议提出任何意见和建议。comment在句中作宾语,意为“意见”,此处与suggestions是并列关系,应用名词复数,表示“任何意见”。
5.This weekly schedule will make you more aware ___ how you should spend your time.
of
解析 句意为:这个每周计划会让你更清楚你应该如何安排你的时间。固定短语be aware of意为“意识到”,此处more aware of… 作“make+宾语+宾补”结构中的宾补。故填of。
6.The old pictures reminded them ___ the wonderful time they had spent together.
of
解析 句意为:这些旧照片使他们想起了他们在一起度过的美好时光。remind sb of sth为固定搭配,意为“使某人想起某事”。
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7.You can spend several days _________ (admire) the architecture, visiting the museums and enjoying the excellent local food!
admiring
解析 句意为:你可以花几天时间欣赏建筑,参观博物馆,品尝当地美食! spend time (in) doing sth为固定搭配,意为“花时间做某事”。故填admiring。
8.For example, parents are able to observe their children’s psychology (心理) ______ (base) on their deeds and expressions.[湖南长沙雅礼中学2024高一期中]
based
解析 句意为:例如,父母可以根据孩子的行为和表情来观察他们的心理。本句已有谓语,此处应用非谓语形式;be based on为固定搭配,意为“基于”,此处在句中作状语,故填based。
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9.The book, intended _______ (tell) people how to learn English as a second language, is very helpful for beginners.
to tell
解析 句意为:这本书是为了告诉人们如何把英语作为第二语言来学习而设计的,对初学者非常有帮助。句子主干为The book is very helpful for beginners, intended… 作后置定语,修饰The book。be intended to do sth为固定搭配,意为“是为了做某事而设计的”。故填to tell。
10.You are likely _________ (make) mistakes if you don’t take the job seriously.
to make
解析 句意为:如果你不认真对待这份工作,你就可能犯错。be likely to do sth意为“可能做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to make。
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5
根据提示补全句子。
1.当你遇到新单词时,你最好查词典。(come; refer)
When you ______ _______ ___ _____ ______, you’d better _____ ____ a dictionary.
come
across
a
new
word
refer
to
2.该项目具有深远的社会意义,有助于学生拓宽知识面。
This programme is of far-reaching social significance and it helps students ____ ____ ____.
[答案] broaden their knowledge/to broaden knowledge
3.公共汽车可能会早到,所以为了保险起见我们最好现在就动身。
The bus might be early, so we’d better _____ _____ and leave now.
play
safe
4.我来自加拿大,现在住在中国,所以要靠电脑跟我的家人和朋友保持联系。(contact)
Because I am from Canada and I live in China now, I _________ ___ _______ _____ my family and my friends using the computer.
keep/stay
in
contact
with
5.我知道我做得很好,期待得到积极的评价。(look forward to)
I knew I had done a good job and was ________ ________ ___ _______________ ___ ________ _________.
looking
forward
to
getting/receiving
a
positive
comment
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6
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The English language in South Africa dates from the _______ (arrive) of the British at the Cape of Good Hope in 1795.[福建福州四校教学联盟2024高一期中]
arrival
解析 句意为:南非的英语可以追溯到1795年英国人到达好望角的时候。设空处作介词from的宾语,且被定冠词the和of修饰,应用名词。arrive的名词形式是arrival,表示“到达,抵达”。
2.Giant Panda National Park is ________ (suit) for animal lovers, especially panda lovers.
suitable
解析 句意为:大熊猫国家公园适合动物爱好者,尤其是大熊猫爱好者。be suitable for sb/sth为固定搭配,表示“适合某人或某物”。故填suitable。
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3.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental __________ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).[全国甲2022]
protection
meaningful
解析 句意为:为了促进环境保护,曹晟康和吴凡也在沿路捡拾垃圾。曹晟康认为这一行为将会让(自己的)徒步旅行更有意义。第一空在句中作宾语,其前有形容词environmental修饰,应填名词;protection在此意为“保护”,为不可数名词。第二空为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,其前有even more修饰,此处意为“有意义的”,故填形容词。
4.He worked as a volunteer teacher in the mountainous area after his __________ (graduate).
graduation
解析 句意为:他毕业之后在山区支教。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作介词after的宾语,且其前有形容词性物主代词his修饰,应填名词,意为“毕业”,为不可数名词。
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5.If you want to know its meaning, you can look it up in your _________ (refer) book.
reference
解析 句意为:如果你想知道它的意思,你可以在参考书里查一下。分析句子结构可知, book在句中作介词in的宾语,且其前有形容词性物主代词your修饰,故此处应用名词,表示“参考书”,为reference book。故填reference。
6.We expect to see further ____________ (improve) in your work.
improvement
解析 句意为:我们希望你的工作能有进一步的改进。improvement作“改进”讲,further improvement意为“进一步的改善”,为常见用法,故填improvement。
7.I was __________ (breath) and my heartbeat was bumpy and fast after the long-distance running.
breathless
解析 句意为:长跑过后,我上气不接下气,心跳不稳并且很快。设空处在句中作表语,意为“气喘吁吁的”,应用形容词。故填breathless。
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8.I’m sorry we’re late; we got lost in this __________ (familiar) city.
unfamiliar
解析 句意为:对不起,我们迟到了;我们在这个陌生的城市迷路了。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用形容词作定语,修饰city;结合get lost可知,此处意为“不熟悉的,陌生的”。故填unfamiliar。
9.You’d better not use _________ (formal) language in a letter to seniors in the company.[浙江浙北G2联盟2023高一期中联考]
informal
解析 句意为:在给公司上司的信中,你最好不要使用非正式的语言。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用形容词作定语,修饰language;结合句意及常识可知,此处意为“不正式的”。故填informal。
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10.John Olson, a former ____________ (photograph), and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.[浙江2022年6月]
photographer
解析 句意为:约翰·奥尔森以前是一名摄影师,他和他的团队将画作变成全纹理的3D模型。结合句意及空前的不定冠词a和形容词former可知,设空处应用名词,表示“摄影师”,且应用名词单数形式。故填photographer。
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[山西省2023高一期末教学质量监测与诊断] 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is standard English? Is it spoken in the UK, the USA, Canada or Australia? Actually, there is no such thing as standard English. Many people believe that 1. . English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days 2. . the radio, those who reported the news were expected 3. . (speak) excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.
When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it 4. . (call) a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some 5. . (part) of the USA, two people from neighbouring towns speak a little 6. . (different). American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.
the
of
to speak
is called
parts
differently
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Geography also plays a part in 7. . (make) dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak in a much 8. . (old) kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they 9. . (take) their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak in almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in 10. . many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognise and understand each other’s dialects.
making
older
took
which
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很多美国人说方言而不是标准英语,并说明了这一现象形成的原因。
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1.____
the
解析 句意为:许多人认为电视和广播里说的英语是标准英语。结合句意可知,此处特指电视和广播里说的英语,应用定冠词the进行修饰限定。故填the。
2.___
of
解析 句意为:这是因为在广播节目的早期,那些报道新闻的人被期望能说一口很棒的英语。结合句意可知,此处表示所属关系,in the early days of the radio表示“在广播节目的早期”。
3._________
to speak
解析 (sb) be expected to do sth为固定短语,表示“(某人)被期待做某事”,此处应用动词不定式。
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4._________
is called
解析 句意为:当人们使用不同于“标准语言”的词语和表达时,他们所使用的语言被称为方言。分析句子结构可知,此处为主从复合句,设空处在主句中作谓语,根据从句中的use可知,此处表示客观陈述,主句时态也应用一般现在时;结合语境判断,call与主句主语it之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主句主语是it,助动词应用is。故填is called。
5.______
parts
解析 句意为:甚至在美国的部分地区,来自邻近城镇的两个人说话也有点不同。part在此处意为“区域;地区”,是可数名词,空前有some修饰,应用名词复数形式。故填parts。
6.__________
differently
解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰动词speak,应用副词作状语。故填differently。
7.________
making
解析 句意为:地理因素也在方言的形成中发挥作用。设空处作介词in的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填making。
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8.______
older
解析 句意为:一些住在美国东部山区的人说一种更古老的英语方言。结合语境可知,此处表示“更古老的英语方言”,且much用于修饰比较级,由此可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。故填older。
9._____
took
解析 句意为:当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时,他们带着自己的方言。分析句子结构可知,设空处在主句中作谓语,根据从句中的moved可知,此处表示过去发生的事,设空处应使用一般过去时。故填took。
10._______
which
解析 句意为:美国是一个使用多种不同方言的大国。分析句子结构可知,此处为“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,修饰先行词country,关系代词作介词in的宾语,故此处应用关系代词which。
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