Unit 2 Period Ⅰ Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (外研版)

01 Period I Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 1 A [安徽马鞍山二中2023高一开学考] It is very challenging when it comes to trying to master the English language. However, there are some things you can do to improve your English learning. The following books are an excellent way for people trying to learn English or get better at it. Oxford Picture Dictionary This is a great book for those who like to learn things visually. You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day. There is also a bilingual version for those who want to learn in their own native language. Word Power Made Easy This useful dictionary provides one of the best ways to learn over 1,000 of the words which are most commonly used in English. The book has many interesting activities and games, and gives tips on avoiding spelling errors. 刷阅读理解 2 NTC Vocabulary Builders Students who are more advanced in the English language will greatly like NTC Vocabulary Builders. If you want to build your English vocabulary, then this book is a good choice. English Vocabulary in Use Series This is one of the best-selling books by Cambridge University Press. The book is good for students of the English language of all levels who want to have a wider vocabulary. You can choose to learn British English or American English. Improving your English is one of the best ways to make sure that you will do great in life. It can open many doors for you. For those who are not native English speakers, these books will come in handy. With hard work, anyone can be a master of the English language. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要推荐了一些可以帮助人们学习英语或者提高英语水平的书籍。 刷阅读理解 3 1.Which book provides ways to stay away from mistakes in spelling?( ) B A.Oxford Picture Dictionary. B.Word Power Made Easy. C.NTC Vocabulary Builders. D.English Vocabulary in Use. 解析 细节理解题。根据Word Power Made Easy部分中的The book has many interesting activities and games, and gives tips on avoiding spelling errors.可知，Word Power Made Easy提供了避免拼写错误的方法。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 4 2.What is special about Oxford Picture Dictionary?( ) C A.It is designed for language beginners. B.It offers advice on language learning. C.It provides many pictures to help learn language. D.It gives learners a lot of interesting daily tasks. 解析 细节理解题。根据Oxford Picture Dictionary部分中的You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day.可知，Oxford Picture Dictionary的独特之处在于其提供了许多帮助学习语言的图片。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 5 3.Who is the text written for?( ) D A.Those who want to teach English. B.Those who want to do great in life. C.Those who want to take on new challenges. D.Those who want to improve their English vocabulary. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句The following books are an excellent way for people trying to learn English or get better at it.和关于每本书的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了可以帮助提高英语词汇量的书籍，由此推测文章是写给想要提高英语词汇量的人看的。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 6 核心词汇 1.master vt. 掌握，精通 n. 大师；能手 2.native adj. 出生地的；本土的；当地的 native language 母语 构词法 bi- prefix 二；两次；两倍；双 bilingual adj. 双语的 bimonthly adj. & adv. 两月一次的（地）；一月两次的（地） 刷阅读理解 7 B [山东青岛2024高一期中] When I was ten years old, I went to the US to visit some family friends. We travelled all the way from California to Las Vegas. I noticed something funny about the way everyone spoke English. I was thinking, “This is the way they speak in films!” At the beginning of the holiday, one of my friends asked me if I wanted to order “French fries”. I couldn’t imagine what French fries were. What was fried and French?! Snails? Cheese? She was amazed that I had never tried them and she ordered a portion for us to share. When the waiter brought us some chips, I asked her where the French fries were. She pointed to the plate of chips! Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps! 刷阅读理解 8 During that holiday we were also offered “biscuits and gravy” for our lunch. This was a very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet. Gravy is a salty, meat-based sauce. I later realised that “biscuits” in America are savoury snacks. What we call “biscuits”, they call “cookies”. One day, I saw an “eggplant” pizza on the menu in a restaurant! Eggs do not grow on plants, I thought. What on earth could an “eggplant” be? Something eggy and leafy? My dad ordered this pizza and it was covered in aubergines. I asked him where the “eggplant” was. He laughed and pointed to the aubergines. He told me, “They call this ‘eggplant’ in America!” Although the same “language” may be spoken in different countries, there are likely to be many differences, not just in vocabulary but also in spelling, grammar and pronunciation! I think part of the excitement of learning a language is discovering the differences in how it is spoken in different places. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在10岁时去美国游玩的经历。在游玩期间，作者在美国体会到了英式英语和美式英语在词汇上的不同。 刷阅读理解 9 1.What can we learn from paragraph 2?( ) D A.Holiday is a good time to relax. B.French fries are popular worldwide. C.The waiter provided poor service. D.Chips and crisps are the same food. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps!可知，chips和crisps是同一种食物。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 10 2.Where does the author most probably come from?( ) C A.America. B.France. C.England. D.Italy. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的This was a very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet.可知，作者可能来自英国。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 11 3.How did the author feel when seeing an “eggplant” pizza on the menu?( ) D A.Excited. B.Regretful. C.Anxious. D.Confused. 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的What on earth could an “eggplant” be? Something eggy and leafy?可知，当看到菜单上的“eggplant”比萨饼时，作者发出了疑问，对此感到困惑。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 12 4.What is the text mainly about?( ) D A.Advantages of travelling. B.High-end restaurants. C.Food and tradition. D.Cross-cultural misunderstanding. 解析 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的I think part of the excitement of learning a language is discovering the differences in how it is spoken in different places.并结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了由于跨文化造成的误解。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 13 长难句分析 句意：我认为学习一门语言的部分兴奋之处在于发现不同地方说这种语言的差异。 刷阅读理解 14 进阶词汇 what on earth （加强疑问句的语气）到底，究竟 构词法 -based （构成复合词） 以……为重要部分（或特征）；以……为主 meat-based adj. 以肉类为主的 刷阅读理解 15 [四川成都2024高一期末] Deciding to learn a new language can feel like a hard task. It can be made a lot simpler if you start off equipped with a few tips for learning a new language. 1. .. Immerse （使沉浸） yourself One of the most common tips for learning a new language is to take advantage of the power of immersion. One of the easiest ways to experience immersion is to watch TV shows and movies in the tongue you are studying. 2. .! Set goals for yourself Setting goals doesn’t mean to just set general goals like “Become fluent in Spanish”. 3. .. A great example of this would be to say: “I want to be fluent in Spanish in 8 months”, and then set monthly, weekly, and daily goals after that. Write your goals all down and keep track of your progress towards them. Reward yourself when you achieve your weekly and monthly goals! 4. . C G E B 刷7选5 16 It is one of the tips to learn a new language that also helps make the experience fun! Together, you can enhance each other’s studies by practising and testing each other. Even if you don’t have a friend who can help, there are resources online where you can be matched with partners who are looking to learn like you, or native speakers offering their services! Put in the effort This is one of the most important tips for learning a new language, and possibly the most ignored. Fluency only comes from hard work and practice. 5. ., but the results may not be so satisfying. Be prepared to put more time into studying. A.Ask a friend for help B.Partner up with a friend C.Let’s take a look at some tips for language learning D.Put time in study and keep practising every day E.Setting goals means to set both large and small goals F F.Studying for 15 minutes a day only three times a week sounds great G.The more time you spend immersed, the faster you are going to attain fluency 刷7选5 17 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习一门新的语言需要掌握的一些技巧。 1.___ C 解析 根据上文内容及下文介绍了一些语言学习的技巧可知，设空处承上启下，应提到学习语言的技巧，故C项（让我们来看看语言学习的一些技巧）符合语境。 2.___ G 解析 根据本段的小标题Immerse yourself及设空处前的内容可知，本段主要介绍沉浸式学习语言，设空处为本段最后一句，也应与沉浸式学习语言相关。故G项（你沉浸的时间越久，你达到流利的速度就越快）符合语境。 刷7选5 18 3.___ E 解析 根据本段小标题Set goals for yourself可知，本段主要介绍要为自己设定目标；上文提到了设定目标不要仅设定一个总目标，下文提到将目标分成月目标、周目标和每日的目标。故E项（设定目标意味着设定大目标和小目标）符合语境。 4.___ B 解析 设空处为本段小标题，本段主要介绍了寻找语言学习伙伴，即和朋友搭档学习语言。故B项（和朋友搭档）符合本段主旨。 5.___ F 解析 根据上文的Fluency only comes from hard work and practice.及空后的but the results may not be so satisfying可知，空前表明语言的流利来自努力学习和练习，空后提到结果可能不是很令人满意，故设空处应提及让结果不是很令人满意的练习活动。故F项（每天学习15分钟，每周三次听起来不错）承上启下，符合语境。 刷7选5 19 进阶词汇 1.keep track of… 了解……的动态；与……保持联系 2.enhance vt. 提高；增强；增进 熟词生义 tongue 熟义：n. 舌头 生义：n. 语言；说话方式 刷7选5 20 $$