内容正文:
英语 必修第一册 WY
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必修第一册
Unit 2 Exploring English
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Period I Starting out & Understanding ideas
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
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在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.A significant increase in the population of elephants is a _________ (reflect) of these decades-long protection efforts.[四川成都外国语学校2024高一月考]
reflection
解析 句意为:大象数量的显著增加反映了这几十年来保护工作方面的努力。a reflection of sth意为“某事物的反映”。
2.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting man’s intelligence and _________ (creative).[广东深圳2024高一期中]
creativity
解析 句意为:城市是人类劳动和思想的产物,反映了人的智慧和创造力。根据句意可知,设空处与intelligence并列,共同被名词所有格man’s修饰,应用名词,表示“创造力”,为不可数名词。故填creativity。
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3.Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologise, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her __________ (behave).[湖南长沙雅礼中学2023高一期中]
behaviour
解析 句意为:也许她知道自己错了,想要道歉,也可能她想对自己的行为作出简单的解释。此处作介词for的宾语,且空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰,应用名词。behave的名词形式为behaviour,意为“行为;举止”时为不可数名词。
4.What he said was so __________ (confuse) that I could hardly make out his true intention.
confusing
解析 句意为:他说的话很含糊,我几乎弄不清他真正的意图。分析句子结构可知,本句包含What引导的主语从句和so… that… 引导的结果状语从句,句子主干为主系表结构,设空处作表语,形容说的话“令人感到困惑”,应用-ing结尾的形容词。故填confusing。
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5.The disease spread around the globe at an _________ (alarm) rate and killed more than 5 million people.
alarming
解析 句意为:这种疾病以惊人的速度在全球蔓延,造成500多万人死亡。设空处修饰名词rate,作定语,应用形容词,表示“使人惊恐的;令人担忧的”,故填alarming。at a(n)... rate为固定用法,表示“以……的速度”。
6.It is reported that this interesting and charming creature is unique ___ this small island.
to
解析 句意为:据报道,这种有趣而迷人的生物是这个小岛所特有的。be unique to… 是固定搭配,意为“为……所特有”。
7.The ancient castle has been burnt _________ in the fire, so we saw nothing but ashes where it used to be.
down/up
解析 句意为:这座古老的城堡在大火中被烧毁了,所以我们在它以前所在的地方只看到了灰烬。burn down/up为固定搭配,意为“烧毁”。故填down/up。
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8.Reading history enables us to reflect ________ the social and economic life of the people living a long time ago.
on/upon
解析 句意为:阅读历史使我们能够认真思考生活在很久以前的人们的社会和经济生活。reflect on/upon为固定搭配,意为“认真思考;沉思”。故填on/upon。
9.He didn’t catch the first train. That’s _____ he didn’t attend the meeting.
why
解析 句意为:他没能赶上首班火车,那就是他没有参加会议的原因。that’s why… 为固定句式,意为“那就是为什么……”,why引出结果。
10.Even if it is hot, you had better not get the air conditioner ________ (run) all the time.
running
解析 句意为:即使天气很热,你也最好不要让空调一直开着。此处为“get+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,设空处作宾补,run和the air conditioner之间为逻辑上的主动关系,根据all the time可知,run这一动作一直在进行,故用现在分词作宾补。get sb/sth doing sth表示“让某人/某物一直做某事”。故填running。
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根据提示补全或翻译句子。
1.我读这封信很费劲,因为他的字非常潦草。(trouble)
I have much _______ ___ ________ the letter because his handwriting is very bad.
trouble
in
reading
解析 have trouble (in) doing sth为固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”。
2.我加入了一个俱乐部,目的是在我空闲时能骑骑车。(free)
I joined a club to do some cycling ___ ____ _____ _____.
3.他说要在两个月内结束这项工作是不可能的。(wind)
He said it was impossible to ______ ____ the work in two months.
in
my
free
time
wind
up
4.直到有陌生人帮助我,我才完全明白传递善意的重要性。(until)
___ ___ ___ ___ the importance of passing kindness ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___.
[答案] I didn’t totally/fully understand; until there were strangers helping me/I was
helped by strangers
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5.这个故事和这一实验的细节都不是真实的。(neither... nor...; experiment)
___________________________________________________________
Neither the story nor the detail(s) of the experiment is/are true.
解析 neither… nor… 表示“既不……也不……”,可连接两个并列的成分。当neither… nor… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数应遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词与nor后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To show that English is interesting and creative, the author uses many 1. . (example) that show the craziness of English.
For example, in fact, there is no egg in eggplant at all 2. . there is no ham in a hamburger either. Also, there is neither pine nor apple in pineapple. While we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting, we take 3. . photo. And both “in the car” and “on the train” 4. . (use) while travelling, though the ways one is seated are similar. 5. . (struggle) among all these usages, one may feel 6. . (puzzle) about why “carsick” means “sick in a car” while “homesick” means “sick far away from home”. What’s more, it is not easy 7. . (understand) why while “hard” is the opposite of “soft”, “hardly” and “softly” are not an opposing pair. More examples are offered to show how mad English can be. When the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are 8. . (visible). In addition, when one winds up his watch, it starts, but when one winds up a passage, it ends.
examples
and
a
are used
Struggling
puzzled
to understand
invisible
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At last, he concludes 9. . the reason why English can be so mad is that it was invented by people, and that it 10. . (reflect) the creativity of the human race.
that
reflects
1._________
examples
解析 example在此意为“例子”,为可数名词,空前有many修饰,由此可知,此处应用其复数形式。故填examples。
2._____
and
解析 设空处前后的句子成分和句意均完整,应用并列连词连接;根据语境可知,设空处前后为并列关系,应用并列连词and连接。
3.___
a
解析 take a photo是常用表达,意为“拍照”,故填a。
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4._________
are used
解析 设空处在主句中作谓语,根据语境可知,此处陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时;主语和use之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态;此处为both… and… 连接的两个短语作主语,故填are used。
5.__________
Struggling
解析 句意为:在所有这些用法中挣扎,一个人可能会对为什么“carsick”意为“在车里感到不舒服”而“homesick”意为“远离家而感到不舒服”感到困惑。主句谓语为may feel,设空处作状语,应用非谓语形式。主句的主语one与struggle之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故填现在分词Struggling。
6.________
puzzled
解析 feel为连系动词,此处为主系表结构,设空处作表语,应用形容词;此处形容人感到困惑的,应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填puzzled。
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7._____________
to understand
解析 句意为:此外,要理解为什么“hard”是“soft”的反义词而“hardly”和“softly”就不是一对反义词也不容易。在“it+be+(not)difficult/easy/important/impossible/necessary/… +(for sb)to do sth”这个高频句型中,it为形式主语,不定式短语作真正主语。故填to understand。
8._________
9._____
invisible
that
解析 分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,作concludes的宾语;从句的成分和语义均完整,应用that引导该从句。
10.________
reflects
解析 句意为:……它反映了人类的创造性。设空处为并列的表语从句中的谓语动词,根据句意可知,此处陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,由从句主语it可知,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。
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[山东枣庄2024高一期中] 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As English learners, you often feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of others. However, going from an unconfident speaker to 1. . confident one is possible.
Adopt a practice and repetition routine (惯例). When something becomes natural for you, you begin to feel confident of doing it. It’s the same principle as speaking English confidently. So write down 2. . you may talk about and then practise 3. . (say) it aloud and repeatedly before an English meeting.
Purposely speak more 4. . (slow). You may lose confidence when your 5. . (speak) English is misunderstood by listeners. In most cases, it’s because the listeners are not used to your accent or you speak too fast. There is no doubt that speaking slowly is easy 6. . (achieve).
a
what
saying
slowly
spoken
to achieve
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Don’t run away from uncomfortable situations. It is natural for any human being to avoid uncomfortable situations when possible, 7. . you will build your confidence in the uncomfortable zones. The secret is to be fully 8. . (prepare), and then you will overcome the uncomfortable situations.
All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesn’t happen overnight. It 9. . (take) time and you need to make continuous efforts. As long as you make enough efforts, all your 10. . (anxious) will disappear and you will also naturally become confident about speaking English in front of others.
but/yet
prepared
takes
anxiety
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样建立说英语的自信给出了几条建议。
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1.___
a
解析 句意为:然而,从一个不自信的说英语者变成一个自信的说英语者是可能实现的。设空处后为代词one,表示上文提到了同类型的事物;结合句意可知,此处one指代的是“说英语的人”,此处非特指,应用不定冠词修饰。confident的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
2.______
what
解析 句意为:所以,写下你要讲的内容,然后在英文会议开始前大声反复练习。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,作write down的宾语,且引导词在从句中作talk about的宾语,表示“谈论的东西”,应用what引导该从句。故填what。
3._______
saying
解析 practise doing sth为固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”。
4._______
slowly
解析 句意为:故意说得慢一点。设空处修饰动词speak,应用副词。故填slowly。
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5._______
spoken
解析 句意为:当你的英语口语被听众误解时,你可能会失去信心。设空处作定语,修饰English,spoken English表示“英语口语”。故填spoken。
6.__________
to achieve
解析 句意为:毫无疑问,说慢一点容易让人听懂。分析句子结构可知,此处为“sb/sth be+adj.+to do sth”结构,设空处应用动词不定式;此结构中一般用不定式的主动形式表被动含义。故填to achieve。
7._______
but/yet
解析 句意为:对于任何人来说,尽可能避免不舒服的情况是很正常的,但你会在不舒服的环境中建立信心。分析句子结构可知,设空处前后两部分的内容句子成分和句意都完整,由此判断应用并列连词连接前后内容;结合句意可知,设空处前后构成转折关系,故用but或yet。
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8._________
prepared
解析 句意为:秘诀是做好充分的准备,然后你就会克服不舒服的情况。分析句子结构可知,此处为不定式短语作表语,设空处在be后,且其前有副词fully修饰,应用形容词,be fully prepared表示“做好充分的准备”,故填prepared。
9.______
takes
解析 句意为:这需要时间,你需要不断努力。设空处为第一个分句的谓语,根据上下文语境可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为It,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
10.________
anxiety
解析 句意为:只要你作出足够的努力,所有的焦虑都会消失,你也自然会自信地在别人面前说英语。分析句子结构可知,all your ______作主语,设空处被all和形容词性物主代词your修饰,应用名词。anxious的名词形式为anxiety,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词。故填anxiety。
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