Unit 1 A new start 单元限时小卷-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (外研版)

03 单元限时小卷 建议用时：41分钟 1 [河北秦皇岛一中2024高一月考] I was attending a weekend workshop. What the leader asked us to follow was simple enough. She was a good teacher—she described what we had to do, then showed us how, then asked us to do it—that’s a typical teaching method. But I was finding the do part far more difficult and stressful than I had expected. I was outside my comfort zone, feeling awkward and uncertain. I tried to follow her directions, but I made mistakes in front of the others, and it felt embarrassing. Here’s the thing: Although the act of learning is related to abilities, behaviour and methods, the experience of learning is emotional （激起感情的）. And it’s the emotional experience of learning—of being a beginner and making mistakes, often publicly—that keeps people from even trying to learn. 刷阅读理解 2 While learning may not be that hard, being a beginner can be very hard, especially when we see ourselves, and want to be seen by others in a group, as skilled and confident. Being awkward can even feel shameful. But it’s just a stage we have to go through in order to become graceful and competent. And our unwillingness to experience this stage can stop our future growth. This is especially true of areas where you’re already an expert. Though I have taught leadership programmes for 30 years, I still spend at least three weeks every year going to various personal development programmes. More often than not, I, like a beginner, try new skills, feeling awkward and even ashamed of not being better at a skill. And those are hard feelings to feel. But they are the unavoidable growing pains that come with learning, developing, and becoming better at something. I wish, by the end of the weekend workshop, I could be completely comfortable and relaxed in all my activities. But that’s not the case. Maybe I’m a little more comfortable. But learning takes time and comfort takes experience. 刷阅读理解 3 There is one thing the workshop made me more comfortable doing: staying in the discomfort of learning long enough to learn. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己对学习的感受，说明了学习行为虽然与能力、行为和方法有关系，但是学习的情感体验在学习的过程中起到更加重要的作用，学习应该感受到不舒服，不应一直待在舒适区。 刷阅读理解 4 1.How does the author introduce the topic of the text?( ) A A.By sharing a personal experience. B.By describing an excellent teacher. C.By explaining a typical teaching method. D.By recommending a weekend workshop. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的I was attending a weekend workshop. What the leader asked us to follow was simple enough.和第二段中的But I was finding the do part far more difficult and stressful than I had expected.可知，作者去参加研讨会，一开始认为学习会很简单，但到后来发现做起来比想象的要难，进而引出下文作者对学习情感体验的描述，指出学习应该摆脱舒适区。由此可判断，作者通过分享自己的个人经历引出本文话题。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 5 2.What may prevent people from trying to learn according to the text?( ) B A.Fear of learning nothing. B.Fear of making mistakes. C.Lack of learning methods. D.Lack of communication skills. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的And it’s the emotional experience of learning—of being a beginner and making mistakes, often publicly—that keeps people from even trying to learn.可知，正是人们的学习情感体验，也就是怕犯错误会阻止人们努力学习。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 6 3.What can be learnt about the author?( ) A A.He knows well how learning feels. B.He is regarded as a successful leader. C.He designs various development programmes. D.He can’t bear awkward feelings of learning. 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的More often than not, I, like a beginner, try new skills, feeling… and becoming better at something.可知，作者通常像一个初学者那样去体验学习自己不擅长的某种技能而感到的尴尬与羞愧，但这种感受是伴随着学习过程的不可避免的成长痛苦，此外，作者通篇都在探讨对于学习的感受，由此可知，作者很了解学习的感受。 刷阅读理解 7 4.What is the best title for the text?( ) D A.How to Become a Successful Learner B.Learning Needs Efforts and Experience C.How to Avoid Embarrassment in Learning D.Learning Is Supposed to Feel Uncomfortable 解析 主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，作者在此次研讨会中的体验就是：只有待在不适区足够长的时间，我们才能去学习，再结合全文作者对学习情感体验的描述可知，作者认为学习就是要摆脱舒适区，故D项（学习应该感受不舒适）最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 8 [湖南长沙长郡中学2024高一期中] Travelling around the world and stopping off wherever you like is the final trip for many travellers. 1. . Here is a guide to get you started. How to do it? 2. . Theoretically （理论上）, any routing is possible, but knowing how the round-the-world trip booking system works will make your trip cheaper. For example, the Star Alliance has 26 member airlines which fly to 1,185 airports in 185 countries, and offers a round-the-world ticket with a maximum of 15 stops. There are rules: You must follow one global direction; you must start and finish in the same country. When to go? The weather will never be ideal in all your stops. 3. . If a Himalaya hike is your highlight, do not land in Nepal during monsoon （雨季） season; if you want to swim with whale sharks off the coast of Western Australia, be there between April and July. In general, city sightseeing can be done year-round but outdoor adventures are more reliant on—and enjoyable in—the right weather. G C E 刷7选5 9 4.____ The classic and cheapest tickets flit （掠过） between a few big cities, for example, London—Bangkok—Singapore—Sydney—LA. If you want to link more offbeat （不寻常的） places, prices will climb considerably. The cost of the ticket is based on the total distance covered or the number of countries visited. 5. . Your daily expenses will be far higher in Europe and North America than in South-East Asia. Indonesia, Bolivia and India are particularly cheap. A.Where to go? B.How long you need? C.So, focus on what you want to do most and research conditions there. D.You could travel around the world in a weekend if you flew non-stop. E.But booking a round-the-world trip can be a complex （复杂的） business. F.Also, if budget （预算） is an issue, spend more time in less expensive countries. G.The most economical way is to buy a round-the-world air ticket that uses one airline alliance. F 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，针对如何计划环球旅行提供了一些指导。 A 刷7选5 10 1.___ E 解析 根据上文提到环球旅行的话题和后文Here is a guide to get you started.和几处小标题可知，本文主要内容是计划环球旅行需要掌握的一些技巧，E项（但预订环球旅行可能是一件复杂的事情）承上启下，符合语境。 2.___ G 解析 根据后文but knowing how the round-the-world trip booking system works will make your trip cheaper以及所举的例子可知，设空处应与如何购买环球旅行机票相关，所以G项（最经济的方法是购买一家航空公司联盟的环球旅行机票）符合语境。 刷7选5 11 3.___ C 解析 根据前文The weather will never be ideal in all your stops.和后文If a Himalaya hike is your highlight, do not land in Nepal during monsoon season; if you want to… 可知，此处是指要注意自己想去的地方的天气状况，故C项（所以，专注于你最想做的事情，并研究当地的条件）符合语境。 4.___ A 解析 根据本部分内容可知，机票价格受所选地点的影响，所以本段关注的是地点，A项符合语境。 5.___ F 解析 根据前后文内容可知，此处说明的是费用问题，空后指出不同国家的日常支出不同，F项（此外，如果预算是个问题，那就在消费较低的国家多待些时间）与上文形成递进，且引出下文。 刷7选5 12 [山东烟台2024高一期中] Everyone has problems they face and some have more than others. However, those situations can feel like a never-ending . .1. .. Most people do not openly . .2. . their problems with others. So no one can be entirely sure what someone else is . .3. . fighting. For someone having a difficult period in life, unexpected . .4. . can make all the difference. Stephanie Peach did just that for 65-year-old Dennis Raiten, a store worker in Monroe. Described as “friendly, helpful and hard-working”, Dennis was . .5. . by both his co-workers and customers. A short time ago, Stephanie, a customer, had an enjoyable encounter with him. Although they hadn’t known each other long, the two formed a(n) . .6. . friendship. When Stephanie . .7. . that Dennis had been without heat and hot water for months, she took . .8. . at once. Stephanie . .9. . a GoFundMe campaign for Dennis. She was hoping to . .10. . enough money to buy Dennis a new boiler （锅炉）. A month later, the new boiler was . .11. . to Dennis. He was . .12. . by Stephanie. The gift warmed not only his home but also his heart. 刷完形填空 13 After the boiler, Stephanie provided Dennis with more help. In a follow-up post, Stephanie wrote, “Dennis’ bathroom needs a lot more things than we . .13. .. Let’s continue to do our best!” The story can be a . .14. . for us to be kind because even a small act can help others . .15. . the difficult situations. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位热心的顾客主动帮助一个商店店员改善生活状况的故事，歌颂了她乐于助人的美好品质。 1.( ) A.mistake B.choice C.opportunity D.struggle D 解析 根据上文中的Everyone has problems they face及下文中的fighting可知，每个人生活中都会遇到各种问题，需要一直抗争，永无止境。struggle意为“斗争；难事”，故选D项。mistake 意为“错误”；choice意为“选择”；opportunity意为“机会”。 刷完形填空 14 2.( ) A.imagine B.recall C.share D.compare C 解析 根据下文中的So no one can be entirely sure what someone else is ____ fighting.可知，没人能够完全了解他人正在遭遇的问题，结合选项可知，此处表示很多人不会跟其他人分享自己遇到的问题。故选C项。imagine意为“想象”；recall意为“回想起”；compare意为“比较”。 3.( ) A.easily B.secretly C.carefully D.directly B 解析 根据上文内容可知，大家都不愿意分享自己的问题，都在悄悄地与之对抗。secretly意为“秘密地”，故选B项。 4.( ) A.kindness B.politeness C.honesty D.bravery A 解析 根据后文内容可知，斯蒂芬妮发起活动，筹钱为丹尼斯买锅炉，这一善举帮助丹尼斯改善生活，最后一段中的kind也是提示。故选A项。politeness意为“礼貌”；honesty意为“诚实”；bravery意为“勇敢”。 刷完形填空 15 5.( ) A.encouraged B.comforted C.respected D.introduced C 解析 根据前文Described as “friendly, helpful and hard-working”并结合下文语境可知，因为丹尼斯友好、乐于助人且勤奋，所以他被大家尊重。respect意为“尊敬”，故选C项。encourage意为“鼓励”；comfort意为“安慰”；introduce意为“介绍”。 6.( ) A.fast B.ordinary C.strange D.short A 解析 根据前文Although they hadn’t known each other long并结合下文斯蒂芬妮的善举可知，虽然两人认识时间不长，但很快结下了友谊。故选A项。ordinary意为“普通的”。 7.( ) A.explained B.promised C.decided D.learnt D 解析 根据空后的内容并结合选项可知，斯蒂芬妮得知了丹尼斯已经有好几个月没有暖气和热水这件事。learn意为“得知”，故选D项。explain意为“解释”；promise意为“答应”。 8.( ) A.notice B.courage C.action D.time C 解析 根据下文Stephanie ____ a GoFundMe campaign for Dennis.可知，斯蒂芬妮听闻了消息后，立即采取行动去帮助丹尼斯。故选C项。courage意为“勇气”。 刷完形填空 16 9.( ) A.believed B.created C.supported D.checked B 解析 根据后文a GoFundMe campaign for Dennis可知，斯蒂芬妮发起了一项活动。故选B项。support意为“支持”；check意为“检查”。 10.( ) A.count B.lend C.change D.collect D 解析 根据上文内容可知，斯蒂芬妮发起了一项名为GoFundMe的活动，结合空后内容和选项可知，发起活动是为了筹集资金给丹尼斯买一个新的锅炉。collect在此处意为“募捐；募集”，故选D项。count意为“计数”。 11.( ) A.returned B.reported C.delivered D.sold C 解析 根据语境可知，上文提到斯蒂芬妮筹集资金是要给丹尼斯买新的锅炉，故此处表示一个月后，新的锅炉就被送到了丹尼斯那里。deliver意为“递送”，故选C项。return意为“送回”；report意为“报告”。 刷完形填空 17 12.( ) A.understood B.touched C.accepted D.excused B 解析 根据上文内容可知，斯蒂芬妮一听说丹尼斯没有暖气和热水这个消息，就立刻采取行动帮助丹尼斯，并且给他送来了锅炉。由此可知，斯蒂芬妮的行为使丹尼斯深受感动。touch在此处意为“触动；打动”，故选B项。understand意为“理解”；accept意为“接受”；excuse意为“原谅”。 13.( ) A.proved B.mentioned C.gained D.expected D 解析 根据前文Dennis’ bathroom needs a lot more things及后文Let’s continue to do our best! 可知，丹尼斯的浴室还缺很多东西，超出人们的意料。expect意为“预料”，故选D项。prove意为“证明”；mention意为“提及”；gain意为“获得”。 刷完形填空 18 14.( ) A.question B.reminder C.discussion D.comment B 解析 句意为：这个故事可以提醒我们要善良，因为即使是一个小小的举动也可以帮助别人渡过难关。根据后文to be kind可知，这个故事传达了乐于助人的重要性，可以提醒我们要帮助他人。故选B项。 15.( ) A.get through B.break down C.look back on D.hold on to A 解析 根据前文a small act can help others并联系故事内容可知，即使是一个小小的善举也能帮助别人渡过难关。get through意为“渡过（难关等）”，故选A项。break down意为“破坏”；look back on意为“回顾”；hold on to意为“紧紧抓住”。 刷完形填空 19 [山西太原2023高一期中学业诊断] City Walk is a new travel trend for youngsters to explore different cultural spots. Gather together a couple of good friends and take a walk through the streets—this is 1. . many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. To them, City Walk means wandering around the city on foot. They can follow a fantastic urban route, experiencing the atmosphere, 2. . （explore） old buildings, sipping a cup of coffee, or tasting a variety of local snacks. In China, the City Walk trend is spreading from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai 3. . second- and third-tier cities, encouraging more youngsters and event organisers 4. . （take） part in. Some organisers invite folk culture 5. . （researcher） and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. City Walk not only 6. . （offer） young people a way to interact with a city but also provides 7. . （they） with a new social scene. They can 8. . （easy） make friends with people 9. . share the same ideas and interests. At the same time, City Walk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more 10. . （profession） service to meet with ever-changing market needs. what exploring to to take researchers offers them easily who/that professional 刷语法填空 20 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市漫步成为中国年轻人的新旅游趋势。年轻人可以通过城市漫步了解不同的文化场所，感受城市氛围，探索古老建筑，品尝当地美食等。这个趋势正在从一线城市扩展到二、三线城市。 1.______ what 解析 句意为：和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上散步——这是许多中国年轻人游览一个新城市时喜欢做的事情。设空处在连系动词is后，引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中作doing的宾语，表示“……的事情”，应用what引导该从句。 2._________ exploring 解析 句意为：他们可以沿着美妙的城市路线，体验当地的氛围，探索古老的建筑，喝一杯咖啡，或品尝各种当地小吃。句中已有谓语can follow，结合空前的experiencing和空后的sipping、tasting可知，设空处与其并列，为现在分词作状语。 刷语法填空 21 3.___ to 解析 句意为：在中国，城市漫步的趋势正从北京、上海等一线城市蔓延到二、三线城市，鼓励更多的年轻人和活动组织者参与进来。from… to… 为固定短语，意为“从……到……”。 4.________ to take 解析 句意见上一题解析。encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”，故填to take。 5.___________ researchers 解析 句意为：一些组织者邀请民俗文化研究者和爱好者担任导游。分析句子结构可知，设空处作invite的宾语，与and之后的enthusiasts并列，researcher意为“研究员”，为可数名词，其前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填researchers。 刷语法填空 22 6.______ offers 解析 句意为：城市漫步不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，还为他们提供了一种新的社交场景。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，根据but also后的provides可知，此处应使用一般现在时；主语City Walk为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。 7.______ them 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作provides的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。 8.______ easily 解析 句意为：他们可以很容易地与有相同想法和兴趣的人交朋友。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词easily作状语，修饰动词，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 刷语法填空 23 9._________ who/that 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导该从句。 10.___________ professional 解析 句意为：与此同时，城市漫步为导游和旅游服务提供商提供了一个机会，让他们提供更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求。设空处修饰名词service，作定语，应用形容词。profession的形容词形式为professional，意为“专业的”。故填professional。 刷语法填空 24 ［黑龙江大庆2023高一月考•改编］假定你是李华，你班的美国留学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到十分苦闷，因此写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容如下： 1. 表示同情； 2. 提出建议（至少三条）； 3. 给出理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 刷应用文写作 25 Dear Bill, I am sorry to know you are 1. . （在这里的生活和学习有麻烦）. However, the situation is easy to change. Now, I’d like to 2. . （给你一些建议）. Firstly, join some school clubs, 3. . （在那儿你可以交到一些朋友）. Secondly, 4. . （与和你兴趣相同的人交流）. Maybe it can help you get rid of your loneliness. Thirdly, 5. . （做一些户外活动） and they can make you relaxed. 6. . （通过做所有的这些事情）, you can get used to your school life and live happily. I hope 7. . （我的建议能帮到你）. Yours, Li Hua having trouble with your life and study here give you some advice where you can make some friends communicate with people who have the same interests with you do some outdoor activities By doing all these things my advice will help you 刷应用文写作 26 稻壳儿 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.maximum n. 最大值 2.ideal adj. 理想的；完美的 3.in general 总的来说 4.particularly adv. 尤其 $$