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Period II Using language—Presenting ideas
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.They are having a heated _________ (argue) over the necessity of holding the sports meeting in advance.
argument
解析 句意为:他们就是否有必要提前举行运动会展开了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知,设空处作having的宾语,且被不定冠词a和形容词heated修饰,应用名词单数。
2.Over 2,000 years ago, the Chinese fans came in different shapes and _____________ (vary) materials were used.[山西省实验中学2024高一期中]
various/varied
解析 句意为:两千多年前,中国扇子形状各异,使用的材质多种多样。设空处修饰名词materials,应用形容词,表示“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。
3.Thinking about all these changes made me nervous and I was __________ (frighten) to face them.[江苏盐城2024高一期中]
frightened
解析 句意为:想到所有这些变化,我就感到紧张,害怕面对它们。分析句子结构可知,此处作表语,结合句意可知,此处表示“害怕的”,指人的主观感受,应用-ed结尾的形容词。
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4.My good ____________ (perform) in the job interview left me positive about the result.
performance
解析 句意为:我在工作面试中的良好表现让我对结果充满信心。设空处前有形容词性物主代词My和形容词good修饰,且设空处在句中作主语,应用名词,表示“表现”。故填performance。
5.I enjoy this collection, ___________ (particular) the ancient sculpture.
particularly
解析 句意为:我喜欢这批收藏品,尤其是古代雕塑。分析句子结构可知,空格处应用副词作状语,表示强调。particular的副词形式为particularly,意为“尤其,特别”。
6.Everyone who wants to apply ____ the job must hand in the ___________ (apply) before next Monday.
for
application
解析 句意为:每个想申请这份工作的人都必须在下星期一之前递交申请书。apply for为固定搭配,意为“申请……”,故第一个空填for;第二空在句中作动词短语hand in的宾语,且空前有定冠词the修饰,结合句意可知,此处表示“递交申请”,故填application。
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7.The term “cat slaves” refers ___ people who adore (深爱) their cats in cat culture among young people.
to
解析 refer to意为“指的是”,为固定短语。故填to。
8.Negotiating (谈判) with sponsors was extremely tough sometimes as we needed to figure ____ what they wanted and trade with resources we had.
out
解析 句意为:与赞助商谈判有时非常困难,因为我们需要弄清楚他们想要什么,并利用我们拥有的资源进行交易。figure out为固定搭配,意为“弄清楚;弄明白”。故填out。
9.When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity ________ (gain) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
to gain
解析 句意为:当你迎接挑战时,你将有机会获得丰富的知识,享受个人成长。have the opportunity to do sth为固定搭配,意为“有做某事的机会”,此处动词不定式作后置定语,修饰opportunity。故填to gain。
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10.In 2016, the Nobel Prize in Physics _____________ (award) to three British-born scientists who presently work in the US.
was awarded
解析 句意为:2016年,诺贝尔物理学奖被授予了三位目前在美国工作的出生于英国的科学家。分析句子结构可知,主句中缺少谓语,根据In 2016可知,本句陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;主句的主语the Nobel Prize in Physics与动词award之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主句主语为单数概念,谓语应用单数形式。故填was awarded。
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5
根据提示补全句子。
1.他们正在努力使每天的收支保持平衡。(struggle)
They ____ __________ ___ make ends meet every day.
are
struggling
to
解析 struggle to do sth为固定搭配,意为“努力/争取做某事”。
2.玛丽一看到她的成绩就高兴得跳起来。(sight)
Mary jumped with delight ___ ____ ______ ___ ____ _______.
3.在体育馆里,运动员们正在全力以赴地打羽毛球。(go)
In the gym, the players ____ ______ ____ ____ ___ _____ badminton now.
at
the
sight
of
her
grades
are
going
all
out
to
play
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4.汤姆正在训练,这时一只鸟突然吸引了他的注意力。(when)
Tom _____ ________ ______ his attention was caught by a bird.
was
training
when
解析 表示“某人正在做某事,这时……”可用sb be doing sth when…;when引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时,主句应用过去进行时。故填was training when。
5.我梦想找到一个在我遇到困难时第一个伸出援助之手的朋友。(hand)
I dream of finding a friend who will be the first to _________ ____ ___ ______ when I am in trouble.
give/lend
me
a
hand
6.玛莎盼望着大学毕业,因为她想找份工作养家糊口。(forward)
Martha is ________ ________ ___ __________ ______ university because she wants to land a job to support her family.
looking
forward
to
graduating
from
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7
判断下列句子的基本结构并翻译句子。
1.Time flies. ( )
____________
2.He enjoys reading. ( )
______________
3.The sun keeps us warm. ( )
______________________
4.The dinner smells good. ( )
__________________
SV
时光飞逝。
SVO
他喜欢阅读。
SVOC
太阳让我们感到温暖。
SP
晚饭闻起来很香。
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5.A red sun rises in the east. ( )
______________________
6.There are 45 students in our class. ( )
______________________
7.I want to have a cup of tea very much. ( )
__________________
8.Would you please pass me the dictionary? ( )
__________________________
SVA
一轮红日从东方升起。
there be句型/存现句
我们班里有45个学生。
SVOA
我非常想喝杯茶。
S V IO DO
你能把那本字典递给我吗?
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[江苏连云港2024高一月考] 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The change from middle school 1. . high school can be stressful for all teens. Academic expectations increase, and socialising and after-school activities become more important.
Staying organised enough to get everything 2. . (do) can be a struggle in high school. Learning and thinking differences can cause trouble with time management. But teachers and parents can help teens learn how 3. . (manage) tasks to keep themselves on track.
With more work and tests, students may have 4. . (task) in different classes with the same deadline (最后期限). Teachers can help them break long-term assignments down into 5. . (small), more manageable pieces. It may be 6. . (help) for them to learn strategies to study for tests and try studying with methods 7. . can improve their learning strengths.
to
done
to manage
tasks
smaller
helpful
that/which
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After-school activities are a great way for teens to make friends and explore their interests. But because they take up time, activities can make 8. . hard for teens to do everything else. Teachers should talk to students about ways to balance an activity and school.
High school can be 9. . (equal) exciting and challenging, but teens can overcome challenges and find success by 10. . (stay) in touch with teachers and parents.
it
equally
staying
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了刚上高中的学生会面临的挑战以及解决办法。
1.___
to
解析 句意为:从初中到高中的转变可能会给所有青少年带来压力。此处是固定搭配from... to...,意为“从……到……”。
2.______
done
解析 句意为:在高中,保持足够的条理性来完成每件事可能是一件困难的事情。get sth done为固定表达,表示“完成某事;让某事被做”,everything与do之间为逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填done。
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3.__________
to manage
解析 句意为:但老师和家长可以帮助青少年学习如何管理任务,让他们自己走上正轨。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作learn的宾语。故填to manage。
4.______
tasks
解析 句意为:随着作业和考试的增多,学生们可能会在不同的课上被布置任务,而且截止日期都相同。task意为“任务”,为可数名词,空前无修饰限定词,且结合语境可知,此处表示泛指的复数概念,表示不止一个任务,故用复数形式。
5.________
smaller
解析 句意为:老师可以帮助他们将长期作业分解成更小、更容易管理的小作业。根据空后的形容词比较级more manageable和句意可知,设空处和more manageable并列作定语,修饰名词pieces,表示“更小的”,所以应该用形容词比较级。故填smaller。
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6._______
helpful
解析 句意为:这可能有助于他们了解备考策略,并尝试使用可以增强他们的学习优势的方法进行学习。分析句子结构可知,空前是系动词,所以设空处作表语,根据句意可知,此处表示“有帮助的”,应填help的形容词形式helpful。
7.__________
that/which
解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是methods,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that/which引导该从句。
8.___
it
解析 句意为:但是由于活动占用时间,青少年很难做其他事情。此处是固定结构“make+it+adj.+for sb+to do sth”,it在此结构中作形式宾语,不定式短语为真正的宾语。故填it。
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9.________
equally
解析 句意为:高中生活同样既令人兴奋又充满挑战,但青少年可以通过与老师和父母保持联系来克服挑战并取得成功。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰空后的形容词短语exciting and challenging,应该用副词作状语。故填equally。
10._______
staying
解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作介词宾语,stay in touch为动词短语,故应用动名词形式,by doing sth意为“通过做某事”。故填staying。
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