Unit 1 Period Ⅰ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (外研版)

英语 必修第一册 WY 1 必修第一册 Unit 1 A new start 2 01 Period I Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.My first __________ （impress） of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. impression 解析 句意为：我对他的第一印象是他是一位善良、体贴的年轻人。设空处作主句的主语，应填名词，根据was可知，应用单数形式，故填impression。 2.My first view of the island from the air took my _______ （breathe） away. breath 解析 句意为：我第一次从空中看到这个岛时，惊叹不已。take one’s breath away是固定表达，意为“使某人惊叹”。 3.At last, I got high grades in English and I had __________ （confident） to do it better in the future. confidence 解析 句意为：最后，我的英语得了高分，我有信心在未来做得更好。此处作had的宾语，应用名词，confident的名词形式为confidence，此处意为“信心”，为不可数名词。 刷单句填空 4 4.Digital technology has helped transform __________ （tradition） service trade into e-commerce. traditional 解析 句意为：数字技术已经促使传统服务贸易向电子商务转变。设空处作定语，修饰名词短语service trade，应用形容词traditional。 5.Going from junior high school to senior high school can be a ___________ （challenge） process for many teenagers.[浙江诸暨中学2024高一期中] challenging 解析 句意为：对许多青少年来说，从初中升入高中是一个具有挑战性的过程。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰process，作定语，描述其性质，应用形容词challenging，意为“富于挑战性的”。 6.The police reminded her to give them a detailed ___________ （describe） of her lost wallet. description 解析 句意为：警察提醒她向他们详细描述她丢失的钱包。此处为双宾语结构give sb sth，设空处作直接宾语，且被不定冠词a和形容词detailed修饰，应用名词单数。 7.In the beginning, I was curious ______ his drive to learn Chinese.[江西抚州2024高一期中] about 解析 句意为：一开始，我对他学习中文的动力感到好奇。be curious about… 为固定搭配，意为“对……感到好奇”。 刷单句填空 5 8.He has worked for nearly 20 years, so he is senior ___ most of his workmates.[陕西师大附中2023高一期中] to 解析 句意为：他已经工作了将近20年，所以他的资历比大多数同事都老。be senior to… 为固定搭配，意为“比……资历老”。 9.Shoppers ran outside the mall ___ panic when the fire alarm went off in the building. in 解析 句意为：大楼里的火警报警器响了,购物者惊慌地跑出了商场。in panic是固定短语，意思是“惊慌地”，在句中作状语。 10.The way of greeting someone can change depending ________ the time of the day, or your relationship with the person you’re saying hello to. on/upon 解析 句意为：和某人打招呼的方式可以根据一天中的时间或者你和此人的关系而变化。depend on/upon为固定搭配，意为“取决于；依靠”，故填on/upon。 刷单句填空 6 根据提示补全句子。 1.考试的时候，你感到紧张是很正常的。（butterfly） It is normal for you to have __________ ___ _____ ________ during a test. 2.我经常听见她在隔壁房间唱歌。（hear） I often _____ ____ _____ in the next room. butterflies in your stomach hear her sing 解析 hear sb doing sth意为“听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；hear sb do sth意为“听见某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程。 刷单句表达 7 3.你可能会给自己施加压力，以确保到新学校的第一天一切都完美。 You may ____ ____ ____ ___ to make sure that everything is perfect for the first day in the new school. [答案] put yourself under pressure/put pressure on yourself 4.今天我要给你一些建议，帮助你充分利用你在高中的时间。（most） Today I’m going to give you some tips to _____ _____ ______ ____ ______ ___ _____ _____ in senior high school. help you make the most of your time 5.如果你要参加求职面试，我的建议是保持冷静，说话前深思熟虑。（calm） If you are having a job interview, ____ _______ ___ ___ _____ ______ and think before you speak. my advice is to keep calm 刷单句表达 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the first day at senior high, Meng Hao was excited. He 1. . （wake） up early and rushed out of the door in 2. . （eager） to get to know his new school. When he arrived at school, the campus was still quiet, so Meng Hao decided 3. . （explore） a bit. He met a man 4. . later turned out to be his English teacher. In the English class, Meng Hao was nervous about introducing 5. . （he） in front of the class. With butterflies in his stomach, he began by introducing his name, but everyone laughed. It turned out that he and his teacher shared 6. . same name. Although he was embarrassed, the teacher’s words made him much more 7. . （relax）. The English teacher, Mr Meng, said that various 8. . （challenge） at senior high might put students under pressure. He advised everyone to keep calm and prepare themselves 9. . the unknown. woke eagerness to explore who/that himself the relaxed challenges for 刷课文改编填空 9 After the English class, Meng Hao thought he had had a good 10. . （begin） to his new school life. beginning 1.______ 2._________ 3.__________ 4._________ woke eagerness to explore who/that 解析 由下文later turned out to be his English teacher可知，定语从句中缺少主语。先行词为man，指人，故关系代词用who或that。 5.________ himself 解析 根据语境可知，此处表示“介绍自己”，应用反身代词。故填himself。 刷课文改编填空 10 6.____ 7.________ 8.__________ 9.____ the relaxed challenges for 解析 prepare sb for… 为固定用法，意为“让某人为……做好准备”。故填for。 10.__________ beginning 刷课文改编填空 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lauren Parrino is having a busy schedule in her first senior high school year. She 1. . （become） captain of her school women’s soccer team at the start of this year. “It’s amazing 2. . I’ll be fighting for myself and the school.” Just a few days ago, Parrino 3. . （accept） into a volunteer programme. “It’s a six-month programme,” explained Parrino. “I work 4. . Mondays and can go around the hospital to meet nurses and doctors, which has given me a closer look into the medical field.” Besides, Parrino plays 5. . active role in clubs around the school. She is the vice president of the literature club now and plans on 6. . （join） another club this year. Though involving herself in several extra-curricular 7. . （activity）, Parrino manages her time quite well. Parrino holds a strong 8. . （believe） that she will succeed in all of them. She said, “There’s never a perfect balance, but I don’t let 9. . （I） quit until I’m in control of everything to the best I’m able 10. . （be）.” became that was accepted on an joining activities belief myself to be 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了劳伦•帕里诺在高中第一学年繁忙的日程安排。 刷语法填空 12 1.________ became 解析 句意为：今年年初，她成为学校女子足球队的队长。本句中含主系表结构，设空处为连系动词，根据时间状语at the start of this year可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填became。 2._____ that 解析 句意为：我将为自己和学校而战，这太棒了。此处It作形式主语，设空处引导的从句为真正的主语，从句不缺少成分且句意完整。故填that。 3._____________ was accepted 解析 句意为：就在几天前，帕里诺被一个志愿者项目录取了。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语Just a few days ago可知，此处应用一般过去时，accept与主语Parrino之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，还要保持主谓一致，Parrino为单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was accepted。 4.____ on 解析 句意为：我每逢周一上班，可以在医院里四处走动，见到护士和医生，这让我对医疗领域有了更深入的了解。表示“在星期几”，应用介词on。 刷语法填空 13 5.____ an 解析 句意为：此外，帕里诺在学校的俱乐部中发挥着积极的作用。play a(n)... role in为固定搭配，active的发音以元音音素开头，所以应填不定冠词an。 6._______ joining 解析 句意为：她现在是文学社的副社长，打算今年加入另一个俱乐部。plan on doing sth意为“打算做某事”。故填joining。 7._________ activities 解析 句意为：尽管参加了一些课外活动，帕里诺还是把时间管理得很好。设空处由限定词several修饰，应填可数名词复数activities，表示“活动”。 刷语法填空 14 8.______ belief 解析 句意为：帕里诺深信自己会在所有这些活动中取得成功。设空处作holds的宾语，且被不定冠词a和形容词strong修饰，应用名词。故填belief。 9._______ myself 解析 句意为：从来没有一个完美的平衡，但我不会让自己放弃，直到我尽自己所能将一切做到最好。根据句意可知，设空处表示“我自己”，所以应填反身代词myself作动词let的宾语。 10.______ to be 解析 be able to do sth意为“有能力做某事”。 刷语法填空 15 $$