2025年高考备考专题复习高中英语精选专项训练：被动语态

备战高考高中英语2025高考专项复习名校模拟预测试题汇编-被动语态 1．（2024·山东·模拟预测）—Over the past 60 years, China’s high-speed railway ______ fast. —That’s true. The project of Jinan-Zhengzhou High-speed Railway ______ by the end of this year. A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will complete C．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed 2．（2024·天津河北·二模）Many a new safety rule ______ in schools over the last three years to help create a happier and more secure learning environment. A．has made B．has been made C．have been made D．have made 3．（2024·天津河东·二模）Over the years most of his songs ________ and played in every possible way—from jazz to country. A．are being sing B．have been sung C．were singing D．had been sung 4．（2024·天津·二模）When rebuilding the ancient city after the earthquake, the local government made sure that the original cultures and architecture __________ carefully preserved. A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 5．（2024·山东济南·二模）-There’s a lot of wind in North China. -Well, more trees ______ every year to stop the wind. A．be planted B．should plant C．should be planted D．can plant 6．（2024·天津·二模）—Did you have a wonderful time in the Palace Museum yesterday? —Not really. Some parts of it ________ so I had no chance to see its whole appearance. A．were being rebuilt B．were rebuilt C．had been rebuilt D．have been rebuilt 7．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）Shi Yuqi, as well as his badminton team members, ______ a gold medal at the Thomas Cup Awarding Ceremony on May 5th. A．is awarded B．are awarded C．was awarded D．were awarded 8．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）Many a measure ______ to develop local industries and promote tourism since the launch of the Green Rural Program. A．has been taken B．are taken C．have been taken D．is taken 9．（2024·天津北辰·三模）—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the prize of a weekend for two in Rome. —Delete it! It’s a trick. Many a person ______ by such tricks. A．was cheated B．were cheated C．has been cheated D．have been cheated 10．（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）To the teacher’s anger, the silly questions ______ by this student many times up to now. A．has been asked B．have been asked C．was asked D．ask 11．（2024·天津·一模）Linda as well as her two close friends into universities in Beijing last year. A．was admitted B．were admitted C．has been admitted D．had been admitted 12．（2024·天津河北·一模）It’s amazing that the ocean contains 99% of the living space on the planet and yet less than 10% of that space ________ by humans up to now. A．has been explored B．is being explored C．have been explored D．are being explored 13．（23-24高二下·上海·阶段练习）The local health organization is reported________twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audubon became its first president. A．to be set up B．being set up C．to have been set up D．having been set up 14．（2024·天津·一模）Many a house ______ in the powerful earthquake. Fortunately, large amounts of money ______ so far for those homeless in the disastrous earthquake in Gansu Province. A．was damaged; have been collected B．were damaged; has been collected C．has been damaged; was collected D．have been damaged; were collected 15．（23-24高二上·广东深圳·期末）The former minister was finally found innocent, although he ________of allowing false rumour to spread before the election. A．was accused B．had been accused C．has been accused D．would be accused 16．（23-24高二上·广东深圳·期末）The issue ________ at this moment yesterday by the company’s managers. A．was being discussed B．is being discussed C．had discussed D．was discussing 17．（23-24高三上·天津河西·期末）The villagers hope that the world knows more about their traditional art that _________ for hundreds of years through the TV program. A．preserved B．has been preserved C．will be preserved D．was preserved 18．（21-22高二上·天津西青·期末）Unfortunately, my classmates and I went to the Art Museum last Monday, only to be told that it ________. A．was being decorated B．decorated C．is being decorated D．is decorating 19．（2024·山东·一模）—The machine is working again! —Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it__________. A．has been fixed B．is being fixed C．had fixed D．would be fixed 20．（17-18高一·江苏连云港·单元测试）—What are you going to do this weekend? —I’m going to an exhibition of photographs which _____ these days. A．will be held B．is holding C．will hold D．is being held 21．（23-24高二上·天津和平·期中）Michelangelo, as well as some other artists, ________ as “artists” rather than “technicians”, which means art and technology have always been seen as two separate things. A．has been labelling B．have been labelling, C．has been labelled D．have been labelled 22．（2022高三下·全国·专题练习）My father’s newly- written novel ______ into three foreign languages by the end of last month. A．has translated B．had translated C．has been translated D．had been translated 23．（2022高三下·全国·专题练习）When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it ________ to a collector. A．was sold B．have been sold C．had been sold D．will have been sold 24．（22-23高三下·天津南开·阶段练习）On discovering that Morrie ____ by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays. A．is weakened B．is weakening C．is being weakened D．has weakened 25．（2022·天津·一模）—Tom, how are you doing with the job hunting? —To be frank. I’m still hesitating whether to accept the position I _______ at the job fair. A．had been offered B．was offered C．offered D．had offered 26．（21-22高二上·全国·假期作业）These chairs may look good, but they’re very uncomfortable ______. A．to sit on B．to be sat on C．sit on D．sitting on 27．（2010·天津·高考真题）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A．are exhibiting B．is exhibiting C．are being exhibited D．is being exhibited 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——60年来，中国高速铁路发展迅速。——这是真的。济郑高铁项目将于今年年底竣工。分析句子可知，第一空由Over the past 60 years可知，这里时态应用现在完成时；第二空The project与 complete为被动关系，再由by the end of this year可知，这里时态可用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A项。 2．B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的三年里，学校制定了许多新的安全规则，以帮助创造一个更快乐、更安全的学习环境。根据“over the last three years”可知，应该使用现在完成时。“many a new safety rule”作主语，谓语动词用单数，并且它承受make的动作，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。 3．B 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：多年来，他的大部分歌曲以各种可能的方式被演唱和演奏——从爵士乐到乡村音乐。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句时间状语Over the years可知，此处为现在完成时，结合songs和动词sing为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故选B项。 4．B 【详解】考查时态。句意：在地震后重建古城时，当地政府确保原始文化和建筑得到了精心保护。由made sure可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，preserve是that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，与主语cultures and architects是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是复数，故选B。 5．C 【详解】考查情态动词和语态。句意：——中国北方风很大。——嗯，每年应该种更多的树来挡风。主语more trees与plant之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，用情态动词should，表示“应该，应当”之意，即should be planted。故选C。 6．A 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——你昨天在故宫玩得愉快吗？——不太愉快。它的一些部分正在重建中，所以我没有机会看到它的全貌。由语意可知，昨天“我”去故宫时，它的一部分正在重建，故应用过去进行时态。主语Some parts与动词rebuild是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A项。 7．C 【详解】考查动词时态、被动语态、主谓一致。句意：石宇奇和他的羽毛球队成员在5月5日的汤姆斯杯颁奖典礼上被授予一枚金牌。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态。根据句子中的“on May 5th(在5月5日)”可知，这个动作发生在过去，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。另外，“Shi Yuqi, as well as his badminton team members(石宇奇和他的羽毛球队成员)”表示主语是Shi Yuqi，而"as well as his badminton team members" 作主语的补充，不影响谓语动词的数。因此，谓语动词应该与单数主语"Shi Yuqi"保持一致，使用单数形式，故选C。 8．A 【详解】考查语态和时态。句意：自从绿色农村计划启动以来，已经采取了许多措施来发展地方工业和促进旅游业。根据“since the launch of the Green Rural Program”可知，本句为现在完成时，Many a measure 与谓语take为被动关系，Many a +单数名词，谓语动词为单数。故选A。 9．C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——嘿!我的手机上有一条消息，告诉我我赢得了罗马双人周末游的奖励。——删除它!这是个骗局。许多人被这样的把戏骗过。根据“Delete it! It’s a trick”可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语与谓语为被动关系。Many a+单数名词作句子主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即has been cheated。故选C项。 10．B 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：让老师生气的是，到目前为止这个愚蠢的问题已经被这个学生问了许多次了。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，谓语动词使用被动语态，根据时间状语up to now可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语the silly questions为复数，谓语动词不使用单数第三人称形式，故选B项。 11．A 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：琳达和她的两个密友去年被北京的大学录取了。动词admit意为“准许……加入；接收入院”，结合last year可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，且Linda as well as her two close friends有admit为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致，本句谓语与Linda一致，be动词用was。选项A为一般过去时的被动语态，选项B为一般过去时的被动语态，选项C为现在完成时的被动语态，选项D为过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。 12．A 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：令人惊讶的是，海洋包含了地球上99%的生存空间，但到目前为止，人类探索的空间还不到10%。根据句中时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语10% of that space与动词explore是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，且主语是单数，故谓语动词用单数。故选A。 13．C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，当地卫生组织成立于25年前，当时奥杜邦博士成为该组织的第一任主席。此处是固定搭配：be reported to do意为“据报道”，所以空白处要填“to do”的形式。set up这一动作发生在is reported之前，所以要用完成时态，又set up和逻辑主语local health organization之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空处应填to have been set up。故选C项。 14．A 【详解】考查动时态、语态和主谓一致。许多房子在强烈地震中被毁。幸运的是，到目前为止，已经为甘肃省灾难性地震中的无家可归者筹集了大量资金。damage和主语house之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，“many a+名词单数”做主语，谓语动词用单数；collect和money之间是被动关系，根据so far可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，large amounts of做主语，谓语动词用复数。故选A项。 15．B 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这位前部长最终被判无罪，尽管他被指控在选举前允许虚假谣言传播。分析句子可知，accuse与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，且accuse发生在主句谓语动词之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选B项。 16．A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天这个时候公司的经理们正在讨论这个问题分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语at this moment yesterday可知，此处应为过去进行时，且discuss与句子主语The issue之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去进行时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应为was being discussed。 17．B 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：村民们希望通过电视节目让世界更多地了解他们保存了数百年的传统艺术。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，关系代词that指代先行词their traditional art在从句中作主语，与动词preserve之间是被动关系，结合时间状语for hundreds of years可知，此从句讲述从过去持续到现在的事情，用现在完成时态，that指代先行词their traditional art作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B项。 18．A 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：不幸的是，我和我的同学上周一去了美术馆，却被告知它正在被装修。根据last Monday可知，描述的是过去的情况，这里应用过去的时态；主语it和decorate之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据句意可知，他们去的时候装修的动作在当时仍然正在进行，故应用过去进行时的被动语态。故选A。 19．A 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：——机器又开动了！是的，昨天坏了，但已经修好了。由The machine is working again可知，机器已经被修好了，时态用现在完成时，机器是被修好，因此句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是has been fixed。故选A。 20．D 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要去参加一个最近正在举行的摄影展。设空处为从句谓语，根据these days可知表示这些天正在举行的展览，应用现在进行时，主语which指代先行词an exhibition of photographs和谓语之间是被动语态，并且主语是单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故选D。 21．C 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：米开朗基罗和其他一些艺术家一样，一直被贴上“艺术家”而不是“技术人员”的标签，这意味着艺术和技术一直被视为两个独立的东西。主语米开朗琪罗和谓语label贴标签是被动关系，表示现在之前的动作用现在完成时，as well as 连接的主语谓语和最前面的主语一致，故选C。 22．D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到上月底，我父亲新写的小说已被翻译成三种外语。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文by the end of last month可知为过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。 23．C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当他最终筹集到买小提琴的钱时，他回去买了它，但是得知它已经被卖给了一个收藏家。分析句子可知，句中“that it ________ to a collector”为宾语从句，作动词learn的宾语，it指代前文提到的violin，从句it与动词sell为动宾关系，且动作发生在learn之前，所以空处用过去完成时的被动语态，选项C符合题意，故选C。 24．C 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：当Mitch发现莫瑞身患重病，身体越来越虚弱时，他开始每周二去Morrie家看望他。由by可知，句子用被动语态，句子表示“Mitch发现莫瑞身患重病，身体越来越虚弱”，也就是正在变弱，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，Morrie是单数，因此空格处是is being weakened。故选C。 25．B 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你找工作的事情怎么样了？——说实话，我还在犹豫是否接受人才市场上给我提供的职位。根据句子语境可知，我是找工作的，所以应该是：我被提供工作，主语I与offer之间为被动关系，句中需要被动语态，根据上下文，被提供工作是在过去，所以本句用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 26．A 【详解】考查不定式。句意：这些椅子看起来不错，但它们坐起来非常不舒服。根据句子结构，此处考查be +adj+to do，形容词后的不定式作状语，句子的主语是其逻辑宾语，不定式用主动表被动，主语they可以执行这个sit on动作，故to sit on符合题意，故选A。 27．C 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：传统的天津的剪纸艺术正在2010年的上海世博会上展出。主语Traditional folk arts和exhibit为被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A项和B项；主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$