2025年高考备考专题复习高中英语精选专项训练：一般现在时

备战高考高中英语2025高考专项复习名校模拟预测试题汇编-一般现在时 1．（2024·上海青浦·二模）面对日益严重的老龄化问题，“银色经济”旨在回应老年人核心关切，提升老年人幸福感，并为经济注入新的驱动力。(intend) (汉译英) 2．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）“新中式”服装既能体现中华优秀传统文化魅力，也能融入日常穿搭，正受到年轻一代追捧。(combine) (汉译英) 3．（2024·上海静安·二模）这款高科技智能机器人可以自主学习，智能识别并适应不同环境，确保高效、准确地完成各项任务。(ensure) (汉译英) 4．（23-24高三上·上海青浦·期末）小区里的咖啡店定于年底开张，这真是锦上添花的美事。(schedule) (汉译英) 5．（23-24高三上·上海宝山·期末）现在，上海很多小区都开了便民食堂，这无疑给居民带来了很大的便利，特别是孤寡老人和工作繁忙顾不上做饭的人。(which) (汉译英) 6．（23-24高二上·上海·期中）和你的预期相反，隐形营销，作为一种常见的做法，经常被公司采纳来推广一个还未做过广告的产品，因为它既便宜又有效。(contrary, adopt)(汉译英) 7．（22-23高三下·上海杨浦·阶段练习）这座古镇大街小巷充斥着各色售卖劣质商品的杂货铺，不仅和其原有的自然风貌格格不入，也破坏了生态系统的和谐。(not only…) （汉译英） 8．（22-23高三下·上海杨浦·阶段练习）这部春节档电影明星云集，情节曲折，制作精良，实现了票房与口碑的双丰收。(release) （汉译英） 9．（22-23高三上·上海·期中）无论手头的事情多么重要或微不足道，我们都应该谨慎对待我们做的每一个决定，因为失之毫厘，差以千里。(difference) (汉译英) 10．（2024·上海·模拟预测）尽管市场上饮料品种丰富，但我还是深深着迷于中国传统的茶文化。(although) （汉译英） 11．（2024·上海浦东新·三模）他运动之前习惯热身和拉伸以避免受伤。(ritual) (汉译英) 12．（2024·上海宝山·二模）坦率地说，考试分数只能作为一个参考，不能作为评价的唯一标准。(guideline) (汉译英) 13．（2024·上海松江·二模）这位摄影师觉得去热门景点拍照没意思，他已计划好要去沙漠找灵感。(instead) (汉译英) 14．（2024·上海松江·二模）大多数中国人喜欢在生日的时候吃碗面。(tend) (汉译英) 15．（2024·上海崇明·二模）你只要脚踏实地，努力做好每一件事，你的梦想就会离你越来越近。(effort) (汉译英) 16．（2024·上海崇明·二模）难以置信的是，她看似柔弱，却是一个渴望探险的女孩子。(long)（汉译英） 17．（2024·上海虹口·二模）除非提供更新鲜的内容给观众，否则视频流量就会下降。(unless) （汉译英） 18．（2024·上海金山·二模）值得一提的是，这个城市的权力部门迅速而有效地解决游客的投诉，这被认为是成功的危机管理。(address) (汉译英) 19．（2024·上海金山·二模）消费复苏的初步迹象对资本市场有积极的影响。(initial) (汉译英) 20．（2024·上海金山·二模）中国文化产业充当着文化交流的桥梁。(act) (汉译英) 21．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）受到优秀运动员们为梦想和荣誉全力以赴的可贵精神的影响，很多年轻人喜欢上了看乒乓球比赛，并开始学习打乒乓。(fond) (汉译英) 22．（2024·上海普陀·二模）这部电影充满正能量，它用一个女孩的成长经历激励人们在人生道路上不断挑战自我，努力成为更好的自己。（which）（汉译英） 23．（2024·上海普陀·二模）人们常常抱怨飞机餐难吃，主要是因为在飞机上人们的味觉和嗅觉都会暂时失灵。(complain) （汉译英） 24．（2024·上海普陀·二模）这个摄影师坚持每天用一张照片记录生活。(document) （汉译英） 25．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）对于有选择困难症的人来说，决定午餐吃什么都会困扰他们，更别提做一个重大的人生抉择了。(bother) (汉译英) 26．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）我们都乐于和真诚的人分享生活中的点点滴滴。(pleased) (汉译英) 27．（2024·上海青浦·二模）旅游目的地人潮涌动，这诠释了人们对美好生活的追求，也展现了繁荣的经济。(full) (汉译英) 28．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）我刚才一不小心点了“提交申请”，还有可能撤回吗？(there be)(汉译英) 29．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）作为年轻人，我们具有极强的创造力，可以大胆设想、勇敢探索。(As …) (汉译英) 30．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）作为首个致力于城市规划和建设成果的展览中心，它追朔了这座城市从早期到21世纪的惊人演变。（dedicate）（汉译英） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．In (the) face of an increasingly serious aging issue, the “silver economy” is intended to respond to the core concerns of the elderly (people), strengthen their sense of happiness, and introduce new driving force into the economy. 【详解】考查时态。“面对”表达为in (the) face of；“日益严重的”表达为increasingly serious，由副词increasingly修饰形容词serious；“老龄化问题”表达为an aging issue；“银色经济”表达为the silver economy；“旨在做某事”表达为be intended to do...；“回应”表达为respond to；“老年人核心关切”表达为the core concern of the elderly (people)；“提升老年人幸福感”表达为strengthen their sense of happiness；“新的驱动力”表达为new driving force；“为......注入”表达为introduce...into...；“经济”表达为economy。根据句意可知，此句主句为“银色经济旨在回应老年人核心关切，提升老年人幸福感，并为经济注入新的驱动力”， the “silver economy”为主语，be intended to do为谓语动词，respond to，strengthen和introduce三个动词并列，作be intended to do的动词；“面对日益严重的老龄化问题”表达为In (the) face of an increasingly serious aging issue，在句中作状语。此句陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故翻译为：In (the) face of an increasingly serious aging issue, the “silver economy” is intended to respond to the core concerns of the elderly (people), strengthen their sense of happiness, and introduce new driving force into the economy. 2．Combining the charm of excellent traditional Chinese culture with everyday wearability, “New Chinese-style” clothing is currently being embraced by the younger generation./The “New Chinese-style” clothing combines the charm of excellent traditional Chinese culture with daily wear, and is being embraced by the younger generation. 【详解】考查短语、非谓语动词、动词时态和语态。根据中文提示可知，本句主语为“‘新中式’服装”译为(the)“New Chinese-style” clothing，表示“既能体现中华优秀传统文化魅力，也能融入日常穿搭”可以用非谓语动词表达，逻辑主语clothing与combine……with…“结合……”构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词，表示“中华优秀传统文化魅力”用the charm of excellent traditional Chinese culture，表示“日常穿搭”用everyday wearability，currently“目前”作状语，表示“受年轻一代追捧”用现在进行时的被动语态is being embraced by the young generation。也可以用并列句表达，“既能体现中华优秀传统文化魅力，也能融入日常穿搭”用一般现在时句子，主语为单数，谓语动词combine用第三人称单数，译为：combines the charm of excellent traditional Chinese culture with daily wear，将“‘正受到年轻一代追捧’”与其用and并列。故翻译为Combining the charm of excellent traditional Chinese culture with everyday wearability, “New Chinese-style” clothing is currently being embraced by the younger generation./The “New Chinese-style” clothing combines the charm of excellent traditional Chinese culture with daily wear, and is being embraced by the younger generation. 3．This high-tech intelligent robot can self-learn/autonomously learn, intelligently recognize, and adapt to different environments, ensuring efficient and accurate completion of various tasks. 【详解】考查名词、形容词、动词（短语）、副词、非谓语动词以及时态。此句介绍目前机器人的功能，用一般现在时；主语“这款高科技智能机器人”可用名词短语this high-tech intelligent robot；“可以”应用情态动词can；“自主学习”可用动词self-learn，或副词autonomously和动词learn搭配；“智能识别”可用副词intelligently和动词recognize搭配，“适应”可用动词短语adapt to，“不同环境”可用名词短语different environments；“确保高效、准确地完成各项任务”可看作是随着前面谓语行为自然产生的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，“确保”可用动词ensure，“高效、准确地完成各项任务”可理解为“各项任务的高效、准确的完成”，可用名词短语efficient and accurate completion of various tasks。故可译为：This high-tech intelligent robot can self-learn/autonomously learn, intelligently recognize, and adapt to different environments, ensuring efficient and accurate completion of various tasks. 4．The coffee shop in the community is scheduled to open at the end of the year, which is really the icing on the cake/an extra bonus/really adds brilliance to the community/makes things better./According to the schedule, the coffee shop in the community is to open at the end of the year, which is really the icing on the cake/an extra bonus/really adds brilliance to the community/makes things better. 【详解】 考查名词短语、动词短语、介词短语和定语从句。主语“小区里的咖啡店”可用名词短语the coffee shop in the community，为单数，“定于……做某事”有两种表达方式，一种是用固定短语be scheduled to do sth.，另一种是理解为“按照计划/日程表……将做某事”，“按照计划/日程表”可用介词短语according to the schedule，“将做某事”可用固定短语be to do sth.，两种表达方式都是描述将来要发生的事情，be动词应用is，“开张”可用动词open，“年底”可用介词短语at the end of the year；“这真是锦上添花的美事”可理解为是对“小区里的咖啡店年底开张”这件事的补充说明，处理为非限制性定语从句；the coffee shop in the community为先行词，指物，可用which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，“真地”可用副词really，“是锦上添花的美事”可用系表结构，表语“锦上添花的美事”可用名词短语the icing on the cake或an extra bonus，或用动词短语add brilliance to the community或make things better，且此处是当前的评判，时态宜用一般现在时，be动词、add或make应用第三人称单数形式。故译为：The coffee shop in the community is scheduled to open at the end of the year, which is really the icing on the cake/an extra bonus/really adds brilliance to the community/makes things better./According to the schedule, the coffee shop in the community is to open at the end of the year, which is really the icing on the cake/an extra bonus/really adds brilliance to the community/makes things better. 5．At present, many communities have opened convenience dining rooms in Shanghai, which, out of question, bring great convenience to the residents, especially for the lonely elderly and those who are too busy to cook. 【详解】 考查定语从句、名词短语、介词短语、动词短语和固定句型。时间状语“现在”可用固定短语at present，主语“很多小区”可用名词短语many communities，为复数，“开便民食堂”可用动词短语open convenience dining rooms，“上海”可理解为地点状语，用介词短语in Shanghai表示，且此处描述过去发生的行为对现在造成的影响，时态宜用现在完成时，open应变为have opened。“这无疑给居民带来了很大的便利，特别是孤寡老人和工作繁忙顾不上做饭的人”可理解为是对“便民食堂”的补充说明，可将convenience dining rooms作为先行词，指物，可用which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，为复数，“无疑”可用介词短语out of question，用于强调，“给……带来很大的便利”可用动词短语bring great convenience to，“居民”可用名词短语the residents，“特别是”可用固定表达especially for，“孤寡老人”可用名词短语the lonely elderly，“和”可用并列连词and；“工作繁忙顾不上做饭的人”可用who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词those，表示“……的人”，those在从句中作主语，“工作繁忙无法做某事”可用固定句型be too busy to do sth.，“做饭”可用动词cook；且整个定语从句描述的是当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时，bring应保持原形，be动词应用are。故译为：At present, many communities have opened convenience dining rooms in Shanghai, which, out of question, bring great convenience to the residents, especially for the lonely elderly and those who are too busy to cook. 6．Contrary to what you might expect, stealth marketing, as a common practice, is often adopted by companies to promote a product that has not yet been advertised, because it is cheap and effective. 【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句。表示“和……相反”应用contrary to；表示“你的预期”可用what引导宾语从句，翻译为what you might expect；主语“隐性营销”表达为stealth marketing；表示“作为一种常见的做法”翻译为as a common practice；表示“被采纳”翻译为be adopted；表示“推广一个还未做过广告的产品”作目的状语，故翻译为to promote a product that has not yet been advertised，其中that引导定语从句，从句用现在完成时的被动语态；表示“因为它既便宜又有效”翻译为because引导的原因状语从句，为because it is cheap and effective，该句陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为Contrary to what you might expect, stealth marketing, as a common practice, is often adopted by companies to promote a product that has not yet been advertised, because it is cheap and effective. 7．In this ancient town, the streets are full of various grocery shops selling inferior goods, which is not only out of step with/is foreign to/is out of tune with/is against its original natural scenery, but also destroys the harmony of the ecological system. 【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，副词，介词，连词，短语和时态。表示“这座古镇”应用名词短语in this ancient town；表示“大街小巷”应用名词street的复数形式，表示泛指；表示“充斥着”应用短语be full of；表示“各色”应用形容词various；表示“售卖”应用动词sell；表示“劣质商品”应用名词短语inferior goods；表示“杂货铺”应用名词短语grocery shops；表示“不仅…也…”应用连词not only…but also…；表示“其原有的自然风貌”应用名词短语its original natural scenery；表示“和…格格不入”应用短语be out of step with/ be foreign to/be out of tune with/ be against；表示“破坏”应用动词destroy；表示“生态系统”应用名词短语the ecological system；表示“和谐”应用名词harmony；分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时。“不仅和其原有的自然风貌格格不入，也破坏了生态系统的和谐”是指上文提到的事情，可用非限制性定语从句表达，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导；故翻译为In this ancient town, the streets are full of various grocery shops selling inferior goods, which is not only out of step with/is foreign to/is out of tune with/is against its original natural scenery, but also destroys the harmony of the ecological system. 8．The film released during the Spring Festival holiday, with/featuring a large number of stars, complicated story/plot and excellent production, ①was (is) a success/hit at the box office and received (has received) good/favorable reviews (as well). ②was(is) a box-office success/hit and spoken highly of.③was (is) successful both at the box office and reviews. OR: Due to/Because of/Owing to/ Thanks to/On account of a large number of stars, complicated story/plot and excellent production, the film released during the Spring Festival holiday ①was (is) a success/hit at the box office and received(has received) good/favorable reviews (as well). ②was a box-office success/hit and spoken highly of. ③was successful both at the box office and reviews. 【详解】考查动词、名词及时态。“这部春节档电影”使用the film released during the Spring Festival holiday，作主语，released属于过去分词作定语，“明星云集”可以使用a large number of stars，“情节曲折”使用complicated story/plot，“制作精良”使用excellent production，使用介词with或现在分词featuring连接后面成分，作定语，“实现了票房与口碑的双丰收”属于谓语部分，“票房”使用the box office，“口碑”使用good/favorable reviews。句子可以使用一般现在时或一般过去时。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为The film released during the Spring Festival holiday, with/featuring a large number of stars, complicated story/plot and excellent production, ①was (is) a success/hit at the box office and received (has received) good/favorable reviews (as well). ②was(is) a box-office success/hit and spoken highly of.③was (is) successful both at the box office and reviews. 9．No matter how significant or insignificant the matter at hand is, we should be cautious about every resolution (that) we make, becasue one false step will make a great difference./However significant or insignificant the matter at hand is, we should be cautious about every resolution (that) we make, becasue one false step will make a great difference. 【详解】考查时态、让步状语从句，形容词短语、介词短语、定语从句和原因状语从句。陈述客观现象，谓语动词用一般现在时。“无论……多么……或……”表达为No matter how...or...或者however...or...，引导让步状语从句，how或however后接形容词；“手头的事情”表达为 the matter at hand，介词短语at hand为后置定语，修饰让步状语从句的主语the matter；“重要”表达为形容词significant，“微不足道”表达为形容词insignificant，都作为让步状语从句的表语。“谨慎对待”表达为形容词短语be cautious about，后接宾语“每一个决定”，可表达为名词every resolution；“我们做的”表达为we make，修饰every resolution，为限制性定语从句，先行词为物，且在从句中作宾语，关系代词that，也可省略，从句中用一般现在时，表经常性。“因为”表达为连接词because，引导原因状语从句；“失之毫厘，差以千里”，根据所给词difference，表达为one false step will make a great difference”，叙述一般真理可用情态动词will，后接动词短语make adifference，作宾语。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：No matter how significant or insignificant the matter at hand is, we should be cautious about every resolution (that) we make, becasue one false step will make a great difference./However significant or insignificant the matter at hand is, we should be cautious about every resolution (that) we make, becasue one false step will make a great difference. 10．Although there are various beverages in/on the market, I am still deeply fascinated by traditional Chinese tea culture. 【详解】考查时态、让步状语从句、固定短语、副词、形容词和名词。表示“尽管”用although，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写；从句中：表示“有”用there be句型，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且结合“饮料品种丰富”可知，be动词用are；表示“各种各样的”用形容词various，作定语，修饰“饮料”beverage，饮料不止一种，应用名词复数形式，作主语；表示“市场上”用固定短语in/on the market。主句中：表示“我”用I，作主语；表示“着迷于”用be fascinated by，be动词用am；表示“还是，仍然”用副词still；表示“深深地”用副词deeply，作状语；表示“传统的”用形容词traditional，作定语，修饰“中国茶文化”Chinese tea culture。故翻译为Although there are various beverages in/on the market, I am still deeply fascinated by traditional Chinese tea culture. 11．He makes it a ritual to warm up and stretch before exercising to avoid getting injured. 【详解】考查固定搭配，固定句式和动词不定式。本句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。he作主语；表示“习惯”为a ritual；表示“热身”短语为warm up；表示“拉伸”动词为stretch；表示“运动之前”的短语为before exercising；表示“他运动之前习惯热身和拉伸”可用固定搭配He makes it a ritual to warm up and stretch before exercising，it作形式宾语，a ritual作宾补，动词不定式作真正的宾语；表示“避免做某事”应用avoid doing sth.。表示“以避免受伤”应用短语to avoid getting injured，动词不定式作目的状语。句首字母大写，故翻译为He makes it a ritual to warm up and stretch before exercising to avoid getting injured. 12．Frankly speaking, a grade in a test is just a guideline, not the only standard for evaluation. 【详解】考查短语和时态。句子描述的为一般事实，使用一般现在时。“坦率地说”为“frankly speaking”，“考试分数”为“a grade in a test”，“只是”为“just”，“一个参考”为“a guideline”，则“考试分数只能作为一个参考”使用“主系表”的结构翻译为“A grade in a test is just a guideline.”，“不”为“not”，名词“评价”为“evaluation”，“唯一标准”为“the only standard”，则“评价的唯一标准”为“the only standard for evaluation”。故翻译为Frankly speaking, a grade in a test is just a guideline, not the only standard for evaluation. 13．The photographer finds it meaningless/boring to shoot/take pictures in popular tourist destinations, and instead he has planned to look for inspiration/inspiring ideas/things that can inspire him in the desert. 【详解】考查固定句型、名词、形容词、介词短语、动词短语和定语从句。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“摄影师”为名词The photographer；后接find it+adj+to do sth表示“发现做某事是怎样的”的固定句型，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，表示“毫无意义的”为形容词meaningless；表示“拍照”应为动词短语take pictures；表示“在热门旅游目的地”应为介词短语in popular tourist destinations；表示“相反的是”为副词instead；表示“计划做某事”应为动词短语plan to do sth，此处表示已经完成的动作，为现在完成时；表示“寻找灵感”应为动词短语look for inspiration；后接关系代词that引导的定语从句，对先行词inspiration的修饰，在该定语从句中，表示“在沙漠中激励他”可译为that can inspire him in the desert。故翻译为The photographer finds it meaningless/boring to shoot/take pictures in popular tourist destinations, and instead he has planned to look for inspiration/inspiring ideas/things that can inspire him in the desert. 14．Most Chinese people tend to eat a bowl of noodles on their birthdays. 【详解】考查动词短语。“大多数中国人”可翻译为“most Chinese people”，该名词短语在句中作主语。“tend to do sth.”意为“倾向于做……”。tend在句中作谓语动词。本句话描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为复数，所以谓语动词用原形；“在生日的时候吃碗面”可以翻译为“eat a bowl of noodles on their birthdays”，their指代“most Chinese people”。故翻译为Most Chinese people tend to eat a bowl of noodles on their birthdays. 15．As long as you stay rooted in the practical and make an effort to do everything well, your dream will get closer and closer to you. 【详解】考查条件状语从句、固定短语和时态。“你只要脚踏实地，努力做好每一件事”为“你的梦想就会离你越来越近”实现的条件，可用固定短语as long as表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时表将来，主语“你”用代词you，“脚踏实地”可用固定短语stay rooted in the practical，“努力做好每一件事”可用动词短语make an effort to do everything well，两个动词短语之间用并列连词and连接；主句描述未来的情况，时态应用一般将来时，主语“你的梦想”可用名词短语your dream，“会离……越来越近”可用固定短语will get closer and closer to，“你”用代词you。故可译为：As long as you stay rooted in the practical and make an effort to do everything well, your dream will get closer and closer to you. 16．It is incredible that she looks weak, but is actually a girl longing for adventures. 【详解】考查固定句型、动词短语、非谓语动词和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，该句应为It is incredible that…“难以置信的是”的固定句型，表示“看似柔弱”应为动词短语looks weak；表示“却，但是”为连词but连接的并列句，表示“一个女孩”为名词a girl；后接非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a girl，a girl和动词短语表示“渴望”的long for为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，表示“探险”为名词adventures；结合句意可知，该句应为一般现在时。故翻译为：It is incredible that she looks weak, but is actually a girl longing for adventures. 17．Unless more up-lo-date content is provided for the audience, video traffic will decline. 【详解】考查状语从句以及动词的时态和语态。表示“新鲜的内容”应用up-lo-date content；表示“观众”应用名词audience；表示“视频流量”应用名词短语video traffic；表示“下降”应用动词decline；表示“除非”应用unless引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，“内容”和“提供”是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。本句条件状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态。故翻译为：Unless more up-lo-date content is provided for the audience, video traffic will decline. 18．It is worth mentioning that the city authorities quickly and effectively addressed tourists’ complaints, which is regarded/considered/seen as successful crisis management. 【详解】考查动词。“值得一提的是”可以用句型“It is worth mentioning that…”，It为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。“这个城市的权利部门”可以翻译为“the city authorities”，该名词短语在句中作that从句中的主语。“解决”用动词“address”，该动词在从句中作谓语动词。that从句描述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。“迅速而有效地”可以翻译为“quickly and effectively”，两个并列副词修饰谓语动词。“游客的投诉”可以翻译为“tourists’ complaints”，该名词短语作address的宾语。后面接which引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰“the city authorities quickly and effectively addressed tourists’ complaints”整个句子。“被认为是……”可用动词短语“be regarded/considered/seen as…”，该短语在定语从句中作谓语动词。该从句中是对一般事实的描述，所以用一般现在时态。which指代整个句子，在从句中做主语，所以be动词用is。“成功的危机管理”可以翻译为“successful crisis management”。故翻译为It is worth mentioning that the city authorities quickly and effectively addressed tourists’ complaints, which is regarded/considered/seen as successful crisis management. 19．The initial signs of recovery in consumption has a positive effect on the capital market. 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“消费复苏的初步迹象”应用the initial signs of recovery in consumption；表示“对……有积极影响”短语为have a positive effect on；表示“资本市场”短语为the capital market。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。故翻译为The initial signs of recovery in consumption has a positive effect on the capital market. 20．The Chinese cultural industry / China’s cultural industry acts as a bridge for cultural exchanges. 【详解】考查短语和动词时态。主语“中国文化产业”用The Chinese cultural industry / China’s cultural industry，主语为单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；表示“充当着”用act as，表示“文化交流的桥梁”用a bridge for cultural exchanges。故翻译为The Chinese cultural industry / China’s cultural industry acts as a bridge for cultural exchanges. 21．Influenced by the valuable spirit of outstanding athletes who give their all for dreams and honor, many young people have grown fond of watching table tennis matches and have started to learn to play it. 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。表示“受到影响”应用过去分词短语influenced by，作状语；表示“可贵精神”短语为the valuable spirit，与“优秀运动员们”outstanding athletes为所属古关系，后跟who引导定语从句，表示“为梦想和荣誉全力以赴”短语为give their all for dreams and honor，为一般现在时；主语为many young people；表示“喜欢上”用grow fond of doing sth.；表示“看乒乓球比赛”应用动名词短语watching table tennis matches；表示“开始学习打乒乓”翻译为start to learn to play it，为现在完成时。故翻译为Influenced by the valuable spirit of outstanding athletes who give their all for dreams and honor, many young people have grown fond of watching table tennis matches and have started to learn to play it. 22．This film is full of positive energy, which uses a girl’s experience of growing up to inspire people to challenge themselves in life and try to be a better version of themselves. 【详解】考查短语、非谓语、时态和定语从句。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“这部电影”翻译为this film，在句中作主语；“充满”用短语be full of；“正能量”翻译为 positive energy；陈述前面的一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句；“用一个女孩的成长经历”翻译为 use a girl’s experience of growing up，后接不定式作目的状语；“激励某人做某事”用短语inspire sb. to do sth.；“挑战自我”用短语challenge oneselve；“人生道路上”翻译为in life；“努力做某事”用短语try to do sth.；“成为更好的自己”翻译为be a better version of themselves。故翻译为This film is full of positive energy, which uses a girl’s experience of growing up to inspire people to challenge themselves in life and try to be a better version of themselves. 23．People often complain about airline food, mainly because people’s sense of taste and smell will be temporarily lost on the plane. 【详解】考查短语、时态和原因状语从句。“人们”翻译为people，在句中作主语；“常常”用副词often，所以用一般现在时；“抱怨”用短语complain about；“飞机餐”翻译为airline food；“主要是”用副词mainly；“因为”用连词because，引导原因状语从句；从句陈述将要发生的事情，用一般将来时；“人们的味觉和嗅觉”翻译为 people’s sense of taste and smell，在从句中作主语；“都会暂时失灵”翻译为be temporarily lost；“在飞机上”翻译为on the plane。故翻译为People often complain about airline food, mainly because people’s sense of taste and smell will be temporarily lost on the plane. 24．The photographer insists on documenting his life with a photo every day. 【详解】考查短语和时态。“这个摄影师”翻译为the photographer，在句中作主语；“坚持做某事”用短语 insist on doing sth.；“记录生活”翻译为document his life；“每天用一张照片”翻译为with a photo。根据句中时间状语every day可知，用一般现在时。主语是the photographer，谓语动词用第三人称单数单数形式。故翻译为The photographer insists on documenting his life with a photo every day. 25．For those who have difficulty/trouble/a hard time (in) making choices, deciding what to eat for lunch can bother/trouble them, let alone making a big life decision.或For people with choice difficulties, they are bothered with/by deciding what to eat for lunch, let alone making a major life decision. 【详解】考查定语从句和动名词。描述现在的一般情况，应用一般过去时。介词“对于”For，“那些……的人” those who，who引导修饰those的定语从句，指代先行词those，并在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词用复数形式，“做某事有困难”have difficulty/trouble/a hard time (in) doing，have用原形形式，“做选择”make choices，make用动名词形式作in的宾语，“决定午餐吃什么”decide what to eat for lunch，decide用动名词形式作主语，表示“可能，会”用情态动词can，后接动词原形“困扰”bother/trouble，宾语“他们”them，“更别提”let alone...，“做重大的人生抉择”make a big life decision，make用动名词形式作宾语。或：介词“对于”For，“人们”people，“有选择困难”with choice difficulties，介词短语作定语修饰people，主语“他们”they，“被……困扰”be bothered with/by，they作主语，be用are，后接“决定”decide的动名词形式作宾语，“午饭吃什么”what to eat for lunch，“更别提”let alone...，“做重大的人生抉择”make a major life decision，make用动名词形式作宾语。故翻译为：For those who have difficulty/trouble/a hard time (in) making choices, deciding what to eat for lunch can bother/trouble them, let alone making a big life decision.或For people with choice difficulties, they are bothered with/by deciding what to eat for lunch, let alone making a major life decision. 26．We are all pleased to share moments/trivial things/little things in our lives with sincere people. 【详解】考查形容词。描述现在的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时。句子主语“我们”We，“乐于做”be pleased to do，we作主语，be用are，be后接副词“都”all，“和……分享……”share...with...，“生活中的点点滴滴”moments/trivial things/little things in our lives作share的宾语，“真诚的人”sincere people作介词with的宾语。故翻译为：We are all pleased to share moments/trivial things/little things in our lives with sincere people. 27．Tourist destinations are full of visitors, which illustrates/interprets people’s pursuit of a beautiful/good life and presents a booming economy. 【详解】考查名词、时态、固定短语、定语从句、形容词。表示“旅游目的地”用tourist destination，结合句意可知，旅游目的地不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作主语，tourist位于句首，首字母大写。表示“充满”用be full of，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为Tourist destinations，故be动词用are。表示“游客”用visitor，结合句意可知，游客不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作of的宾语。表示“这诠释了人们对美好生活的追求，也展现了繁荣的经济。”用定语从句，修饰主句，关系词代替主句在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。从句中：表示“诠释”用illustrate/interpret，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语which指代主句，故谓语用第三人称单数。表示“人们对美好生活的追求”用people’s pursuit of a beautiful/good life，作illustrates/interprets的宾语；表示“展现”用present，与illustrates/interprets并列，用第三人称单数，用连词and与illustrates/interprets连接。表示“繁荣的”用形容词booming，作定语，修饰“经济”；表示“经济”用economy，作presents的宾语。故翻译为Tourist destinations are full of visitors, which illustrates/interprets people’s pursuit of a beautiful/good life and presents a booming economy. 28．I have just clicked (on) “Submit Application” by mistake/accident, so is there any possibility of withdrawing it? 【详解】考查时态、固定短语、there be句型的一般疑问句式。表示“点击”含义的表达为：click (on)，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时；表示“刚刚”含义的表达为：just；表示“提交申请”含义的表达为：Submit Application；表示“不小心”含义的表达为：by mistake或by accident；表示“还有可能撤回吗？”含义的表达为：is there any possibility of withdrawing it?，该句为一般疑问句，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，用so连接，故翻译为：I have just clicked (on) “Submit Application” by mistake/accident, so is there any possibility of withdrawing it? 29．As young individuals, we possess immense creativity, allowing us to imagine boldly and explore fearlessly. /As young individuals, we are very creative, full of imagination and brave/courageous to explore. 【详解】考查时态、介词短语、非谓语动词。表示“作为年轻人”含义的表达为：as young individuals；表示“具有极强的创造力”可以用动词短语possess immense creativity或be very creative，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时；表示“可以大胆设想、勇敢探索”含义的表达为：allow us to imagine boldly and explore fearlessly，因该表达在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，又因与逻辑主语we之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，该表达还可以使用形容词短语，翻译为：full of imagination and brave或courageous to explore，故翻译为：As young individuals, we possess immense creativity, allowing us to imagine boldly and explore fearlessly. /As young individuals, we are very creative, full of imagination and brave/courageous to explore. 30．As the first exhibition center dedicated to urban planning and construction achievements, it traces the breathtaking evolution of the city from its early days to its 21st century. 【详解】考查句子结构，非谓语，名词短语和介词短语。分析可知，“作为首个致力于城市规划和建设成果的展览中心”为伴随状语，用“介词as+名词短语”的结构表达。其中，“首个”用序数词“the first”表达；“展览中心”用名词短语“exhibition center”表达；“致力于城市规划和建设成果的”作“exhibition center”的后置定语，“致力于”用动词短语“dedicate (sth) to...”表达，与所修饰词之间为被动关系，应是过去分词形式“dedicated to”；“城市规划和建设成果”用名词短语“urban planning and construction achievements”表达。因此，该部分翻译为“as the first exhibition center dedicated to urban planning and construction achievements”。句子主语“它”用“it”表达；“追朔”用动词“trace”表达，作谓语，结合语境，用一般现在时表客观事实，主语为三单，动词用单数“traces”；“这座城市的惊人的演变”用名词短语“the breathtaking evolution of the city”表达，作宾语；“从早期到21世纪”用介词短语“from the early days to its 21st century”表达。因此，该部分翻译为“it traces the breathtaking evolution of the city from its early days to its 21st century”。故译为：As the first exhibition center dedicated to urban planning and construction achievements, it traces the breathtaking evolution of the city from its early days to its 21st century. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$