四川省绵阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

秘密★启用前【考试时间：2024年7月6日16：00-18：00】 高中2023级第一学年末教学质量测试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，共中试题卷共12页：答题卡共2页，满分150分。 背试时间120分仲 注庶事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校，班级，址名川0.5毫米黑色签字笔换 写济是，同时用2B铅笔将考号准别填涂在“考号”栏日内. 2.选择题使川2B铅笔填涂在茶题卡对应题日标号的位五上，如需改动、用擦皮终擦千 净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题川0.5毫米黑色荟学笔书写在答题卡的对应柜内，是出答题 区战书写的答案无数：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效， 3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的 时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位凰。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一珀。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C.9.15. 答案：C。 1.What is the man doing? A.Reading. B.Driving. C.Shopping. 2.Who will clean the blackboard? A.Lily. B.John. C.Amy. 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In an office. C.At home. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A band. B.A concert. C.A singer. 5.Where will the woman travel to? A.Tokyo. B.Hong Kong. C.Beijing 高一英语试题第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最住选项，并标在试卷的相应位义。听每段对话叹独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时何。 每段对话或独白读两迪。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman want to da? A.See a doctor. B.Go home earlier. C.Take care ofher husband. 1.How long will the woman stay in the office? A.Fifteen minutes. B.Thirty minutes. C.An hour. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why will the woman go to New York? A.To take a trip. B.To sce a friend. C.To go for work. 9.How will the woman go to New York? A.By car. B.By train. C.By plane. 听第8段材料，回答第0至12题。 10.How did the woman feel last night? A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Surprised. 11.What do we know about the man? A.He often lets his parents down. B.He always docs well in his studics. C.He is confident about his final exams. 12.What will the man do? A.Go over all his subjects again. B.Give the woman some advice. C.Help the woman to do review. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 .13.What did the woman do last night? A.Celebrating her birthday. B.Going to a birthday party. C.Sending out some invitations. 高一英语试题第2项（共12页) 14.Why did the man fail to receive the invitation? A.He didn't check his mailbox. B.He changed his e-mail address. C.He was not at home these days. 15.When did the woman go to sleep-last night? A.At10:00p.m. B.At11:00p.m. C.A112.00p. 16.What did the woman do after the party? A.She went back home. B.She cleaned the room. C.She talked with friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What do we know about the library? A.It has six floors in total. B.It was built 50 years ago C.It's only accessible to students. 18.What is the library's opening time on Saturday? A.From 8:30 a.m.to 5:30 p.m. B.From 9:30 a.m.to 5:30 p.m. C.From 9:30 a.m.to 4:30 p.m. 19.How long can a student keep a book? A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.One month. 20.What will the speaker do next? A.Borrow some books. B.Show people around the library. C.Take people to another building. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分、满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to work out to stay healthy?The following are some home workouts you can try. 高一英语试题第3页（共12页） HIIT Workont erul tinint (HI)uses bithinity cerrses combined with sbort re ris ire culci r nd curionespirstery (fitpesThere are o HTci州M不WS)xd在fereat pevple. Frsu with 30 sevoods of werkout.followed by 10 sevonds of rest Fer the udramacd:do 45 scconds of werkout and 15 scconds of rest Yega cocs breathing techniques,meditation()and differentpoe dsigd to ecourg raxation and reduce stress.Pructicing yoga comes with many bemefits for both mental and physical health.It helps to reduce anxicty and improve slep quity Find a beginner workout and practice regularly.step by step. CrossFit When we think of CrossFit.probably the gym comes to our mind along with a lot of tools.At home and without these tools,CrossFit is a little more challenging.but not impossible.This is a good core workout: Complete 5 rounds of: .Ten sit-ups ·Five push-ups ·45-sccond plank ·Ten push-ups ·60-second plank ·Fifteen sit-ups Please rest 60 seconds between rounds. Pilates Pilates is a whole-body fitness,adaptable to many fitness levels and needs. develops core strength,increases flexibility,improves posture and increases energy level.Unlike some types of exercises.Pilates won't over-develop some parts of the body and ignore others.It focuses on core strength while training the body as an inseparable one. 21.Which workout should you try if you'rd under pressure' A.HIIT Workout. B.Yoga. C.CrossFit. D.Pilates. 22.What's special about Pilates? A.It aims to train your body as a whole. B.It requires you to do sit-ups and push-ups C.It may over-develop some parts of your body. D.It has two circuits for beginners and the advanced. 高一英语试题第4页（共12页） 23.What's the writing purpose of this passage? A.To teach people to lose weight B.To ask pcople to go to the gym. C.To introduce some home exercise. D.To compare different home workouts. B My wife and I enjoy a well-built home with a large yard.Our electricity comes from a pole in the street,our water from the city water company.and our natural gas from the natural gas supply company.We live in South Texas,the energy center of the world,so what's there to worry about? That's what a lot of folks thought until a devastating winter storm hit Texas. Many people were left without water,power or gas.Temperatures inside even the best-built homes were dangerously low.'Fortunately.our electricity and gas stayed on Even if they hadn't,we were prepared for the worst.If we had lost our power and gas, we might have been uncomfortable,but we would have made it through thanks to our proactive preparation and my self-sufficient skill set. My knowledge of getting through that type of sittation comes from a lifetime of surviving in difficult environments I grew up on a farm in rural Arkansas,where my family was almost totally self-sustaining.Later in life.I lived for three years in Fairbanks,Alaska,where living off the grid (was a normal lifestyle and basic survival techniques were a practiced necessity.So.although my wife and I are currently on the grid,I'm familiar with what it takes to live a comfortable lifestyle when the power is cut off. Perhaps the most important thing you can do to ensure your success living off the grid is to develop an energy-conscious mindset.Living off the grid doesn't have to be a minimalist lifestyle like the kind I lived on the farm,but some of the same principles hold true,such as doing away with a clothes dryer and planning your wash days around the weather. 24.What does the underlined word "devastating"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Demanding. B.Disastrous. C.Delightful. D.Developing. 25.What would the writer do if he lost electricity and gas? A.Generate electricity himself. B.Make proactive preparations. C.Improve self-sufficient skills. D.Lead a relatively normal life. 高一英语试题第5页（共12页) 26.How did the writer know about living through bad situations? A.By growing up on n farm. B.By studying from the books. C.By living a comfortable lifestyle. D.By learning from his experience. 27.What is the best way to live off the grid? A.To be aware of saving energy. B.To adopt a minimalist lifestyle C.To wash clothes on a rainy day. D.To buy a high-quality clothes dryer. C We are all stuck in the thought of having satisfying relationships,which bring some meaning to our lives and make us happy.We are so busy in finding true happiness that we often forget true happiness lies within us. You have to love yourself first in order to love someone else.We have heard in countless inspiring speeches that self-love is the basis of a happy life.Have you ever wondered that with so many people advertising self-love,why haven't we been able to love ourselves? One of the reasons for our failure to love ourselves is that we have been taught to be selfless from the start of time.The minute we start thinking about ourselves, everyonc around us makes it their personal mission to remind us of how selfish we are. However,there is nothing wrong with putting your needs and yourself first.Self-love is not selfish.It only helps us better understand which sacrifices (are worth making! Actually,self-love and healthy relationships cannot be separated.Self-love is the very core of any healthy relationship.Now you might wonder how my love for myself is going to make me able to have a healthy relationship.Isn'ta healthy relationshipall about giving?Honestly,No. When you know your worth,you know what you are willing to accept in a relationship and what not.You will know where to draw boundaries because you valuc your own opinions.You will have a clear understanding of what you need,what are your values and your limits.From now on,you should realize that true happiness lies within you and you shouldn't waste time and effort searching for peace and joy in the world outside. 高一英语试题第6页（共I2页） 28.Where can we find true happiness? A.In mcaningful lives. B.In selfless partnership. C.In self-loving hearts. D.In satisfying relationships. 29.Why do we fail to love ourselves? A.We are taught to be selfish. B.We focus on others too much. C.We never make any sacrifices. D.We have to achieve our missions. 30.What does the writer advise us to do? A.Ignore our own needs. B.Value others'opinions. C.Stop pursuing joy from others. D.Accept eycrything in a relationship 31.What can be learnt from the passage? A.Self-love will make people become selfish B.Healthy relationships result from self-love. C.Self-love won't exist without healthy relationships D.Healthy relationships are more important than our needs. D From Black Beauty to The Chronicles of Myaruia,many films and stories have shown the close bond that can develop between a human and a horse.However,no one knows how much horses actually understand about their human companions. Recently,researchers have been trying to determine whether horses understand human cmotions,and they have found that horses can tell when someone feels happy or sad. To conduct the experiment,the researchers tried a technique that is often used to study how much babies understand about the world around them.It involves setting up a situation that does not make sense.The researchers brought 28 horses into a room,one by one.They showed each horse a picture of a happy human and a sad human.At the same time,they played a recording of a happy or sad voice.When the picture and voice didn't match-for example,if the voice was sad but the picture showed a happy person-the horse seemed puzzled and looked for a longer time,as if it knew something didn't make sense."You could imagine that they have a particular box in their mind labeled 'human sadness'containing the characteristics of both a human sad face and a human sad voice-and that when we are sad,they expect what we say to match how we look,"said researcher Oceane Liehrmann of the University of Turku,in Finland. 高一英语试题第7页（共12页） The researchers also believe that horses prefer to be around happy people.The animals spent more time looking at the happy person's picture and seemea more excited when they heard a joyful voice. It is possible that the horses might have associated happy human expressions with positive memories from their past.Another theory is that secing a happy person could actually make a horse feel happier-a process known as emotional infection. "We don't know whether horses themselves understand what it is to be sad,"said Lichrmann.However,"it is possible that they leam that it means something for a human,"she said. 32.Why are the two films mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.To introduce the topic. B.To show their popularity. C.To attract people to watch films! D.To ask people to care about horses 33.How did the researchers study the horses? A.By talking to them. B.By recording their voices. C.By comparing their pictures. D.By observing their reactions. 34.How may a horse feel when hearing a sad voice from a happy face? A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Confused. D.Excited. 35.What is the passage mainly talking about? A.Horses may feel very happy or sad. B.Horses may have positive memories. C.Horses can get along well with people. D.Horses can understand people's feelings. 第二节（供5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 How to Stop Being an Oversharer in Person and on Social Media Do you find yourself sharing details about your life with a total stranger?Or, maybe you look back on a conversation with a coworker and realize you were talking the entire time.36Whether you overshare to fill awkward silences or just because you don't know what else to talk about,we've got you covered:we've collected the best tipssto avoid oversharing. 高一英语试题第8页（共12页） Pause for I to 2 seconds before speaking. Sometimes we talk without thinking,and end up sharing more than we mean to. 37 That way,you can think twice and avoid anything you don't want to talk about. 38 Maybe a conversation is headed in a direction that carries a lot of emotional weight for you.If you don't want to talk about something(relationship problems,past trauma,grief,etc.),casually turn to other subjects by giving them a compliment or pointing out something about your environment. Set clear boundaries for yourself before talking. In your head,make a list of topics that you don't want to talk about with an acquaintance or a stranger.When you find yourself toward those subjects,use the methods above to avoid them.39 Avoid social media when you're feeling emotional. 40 When you're upset,you might find that you post things you normally wouldn't on your social media accounts.To avoid oversharing on social media,log out of your accounts any time you're feeling down.If you do so,you won't tend to tell people things online that you don't actually want to share A.Avoid a conversation with emotional subjects. B.Oversharing doesn't always happen in person. C,Change the topic of a conversation if it causes burden. D.Before opening your mouth,reconsider what you're going to say. R.That way,you can stop yourself from oversharing from the beginning. F.Oversharing is easy to happen,and it's a problem that many of us deal with. G.Realizing that we talk too much,we often feel regretful about what we say. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 We adopted Franny,our crazy and lovable puppy,from a local rescue at the start of summer in 2023.Two weeks later she was 41. We often left our doors open to42_Franny and our pug(哈巴狗)，Olive,to visit the enclosed backyard and lie on the deck.My heart stopped when I couldn't find Franny.My wife and I 43 to our cars to look for this missing dog.I was 44 the yards a few blocks over when my phone rang:A woman and her daughters had our 高一英语试题第9页（共12页） dog.Franny had been jogging down the path behind their garage when they 45 her and called the number on her tag. I located and blocked off the 46 in the fence that Franny had run through. but one month later she 47 again.This time she made it much 48-all the way to the high school,where a woman found her eating lunch in the sun with some students.Franny was 49 to us,her big.brown cyes looking sheepish50 the woman handed her over to me. These days,our backyard is 51 like a maximum-security prison.We love this crazy dog more than ever,and Franny 52seems content to stay inside. Mostly,I'm 53 to the kind folks who took the time to catch our adorable 54 and retum her to us.Both of our saviors (refused any 55,regardless of how much I pushed.It reminded our family that the world is filled with good people who will go out of their way to help others. 41.A.injured B.gone C.dead D.infected 42.A.allow B.request C.advise D.guide 43.A.moved B.headed C.advanced D.rushed 44.A.visiting B.searching C.considering D.cleaning 45.A.amused B.located C.caught D.attracted 446.A.door B.wood C.gap D.barrier 47.A.appeared B.escaped C.jogged D.jumped 48.A.higher B.closer C.worse D.farther 49.A.lent B.returned C.released D.delivered 50.A.as B.because C.though D.until 51.A.secured B.treated C.shaped D.described 52.A.suddenly B.simply C.finally D.frequently 53.A.helpful B.respectful C.mereiful D.grateful 54.A.runaway B.takeaway C.walkaway D.hideaway 55.A.suggestion B.donation C.reward D.help 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Football is a game of the people.56 you need is a ball and the desire to play.China's experience with football started with the ancient game named cuju.It involves kicking a ball through a net 57 using the hands.It was used at first as exercise for military work,but later became popular game for all,and spread from China to other parts of the world.FIFA recognizes cuju as the 58(early)form of 高一英语试题第10页（共12页）