Unit 3 Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (北师大版)

英语 必修第一册 BS 1 必修第一册 Unit 3 Celebrations 2 01 Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Spring Festival Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.When I saw the photo of my grandma, the days when I lived with her sprang to mind ____________ （immediate）. immediately 解析 句意为：当我看到奶奶的照片时，我立刻想起了和她一起生活的日子。设空处修饰动词短语sprang to mind，应用副词。故填immediately。 2.The young college girl felt a little _______ （scare） at the thought of the operation. scared 解析 句意为：这个年轻的女大学生一想到手术就有点害怕。分析句子结构可知，设空处作表语，形容人“感到害怕的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填scared。 3.The __________ （tradition） Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. traditional 解析 句意为：中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。设空处修饰名词短语Chinese lunar calendar，应用形容词，作定语。 刷单句填空 4 4.After his ___________________ （graduate） from university in 1995, he received a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. graduation/graduating 解析 句意为：1995年大学毕业后，他于1997年在纽约茱莉亚学院获得音乐创作专业硕士学位。设空处作介词After的宾语，且其前有形容词性物主代词his修饰，应用名词或动名词。 5.I am writing to show my warm congratulations ____ your passing the final exam. on 解析 congratulations on… 为固定搭配，意为“对……表示祝贺”。 6.All my family members are up to _________ （prepare） special purchases for the festival. preparing 解析 be up to doing sth为固定表达，此处意为“正在做或忙于某事”，设空处应用动名词形式。 刷单句填空 5 7.___________ （surround） by a great many trees, the modern tall building is the newly-built stadium of our school. Surrounded 解析 句意为：这座现代化的高楼是我们学校新建的体育场，周围有许多树。句中已有系动词is，且逗号前后无连词连接，此处应用非谓语形式，主语the modern tall building和动词surround之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填Surrounded。 8.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _______ （stare） at the night sky. staring 解析 句意为：没有比仰面躺在草地中间凝视夜空更快乐的事情了。设空处与句子谓语is之间没有连词连接，应该填非谓语动词作状语，stare与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故填现在分词staring，表示伴随。 刷单句填空 6 9.Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. when 解析 句意为：我很少有能陪孩子一整天的时候。occasion意为“时刻，时候”，作先行词时，如果关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导该从句。此处为分隔式定语从句，when引导的定语从句不是直接跟在先行词Occasions之后的。 【知识拓展】occasion意为“特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）”，作先行词时，如果关系词在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，用where引导该从句。 10.______ I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.[课标全国Ⅰ·改编] What 解析 句意为：我希望我这一代和年轻一代都能开始重新思考，明白爵士乐不是黑人或白人的专利。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作accomplish的宾语，表示“……的事情”，故填What。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.考虑到客人们的不同需求，我们准备了各种各样的菜品。（account） _______ the different needs of the guests_____ ________, we have prepared various dishes. 2.你必须重视健康的饮食、定期锻炼和合理的日程安排。（attach） You must ______ ___________ ___ healthy diet, _______ ________ and reasonable _________. Taking into account attach importance to regular exercise schedules 3.人们挂起红灯笼，燃放鞭炮，以吓走怪兽“年”。（put; let; scare） Red lanterns ____ ____ ____ and firecrackers ____ ____ ____ ___ ______ _________ the monster Nian. are put up are let off to scare away/off 4.在中国北方，当春节到来的时候，很多房子都装点着红灯笼。（decorate） When ____ _______ ________ comes, in northern China, many houses ____ _________ _____ red lanterns. the Spring Festival are decorated with 5.我一看见这个广告，就对这份工作产生了兴趣。（moment） _____ ________ __ _____ ____ _____________, I took an interest in the job. The moment I saw the advertisement 解析 The moment在此处相当于连词，意为“一……就……”。 刷单句表达 8 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat ___________ （reflect） back into space. is reflected 解析 句意为：当太阳光线照射到地球上时，许多热量被反射回太空。此处为客观陈述，且heat与reflect之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为不可数名词，故助动词用is。 2.Four years later, she graduated from a key university and __________ （give） a job. was given 解析 句意为：四年后，她从一所重点大学毕业，并找到了一份工作。根据句中的graduated可知，此处陈述过去发生的事，且give与she之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为she，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。 3.The problem which _________________ （discuss） in the meeting room now is very important to the development of the company. is being discussed 解析 句意为：现在会议室内正在商讨的问题对这家公司的发展尤为重要。从句中时间状语为now,表示讨论这一动作正在进行。定语从句中关系代词which指代的是The problem,与discuss之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being discussed。 刷单元语法 9 4.Dozens of gates _______________ （build） to hold back the sea in the past few years. have been built 解析 句意为：在过去的几年间，几十个闸门已经被建起，用来阻挡海水。根据时间状语in the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时；gates与build之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。 5.He said many activities __________________ （plan） for the celebration of the company’s 10th anniversary just then. were being planned 解析 句意为：他说为了庆祝公司成立10周年，许多活动当时正在筹划中。根据主句时态及从句中的just then可知，此处表示当时正在进行的动作，且plan与activities之间为被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态。 刷单元语法 10 6.At present, nature parks ______________ （build） in different areas of our country and most of them _________________ （complete） in about three years. are being built will be completed 解析 句意为：现在，我们国家的不同地区正在建设自然公园，其中大部分将在大约三年内建成。根据时间状语At present可知,第一空应用现在进行时，nature parks和build之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据in about three years可知，第二空应用一般将来时，most of them中的them指代nature parks，most of them与complete之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。 7.Traditional Chinese medicine is an ancient system of health and wellness that ______________ （use） in China for thousands of years. has been used 解析 句意为：中医是一种古老的医疗体系，在中国已经沿用了数千年。设空处为从句的谓语，根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，应用现在完成时；关系词that在从句中作主语，指代Traditional Chinese medicine，与use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；先行词为system，助动词用has。 刷单元语法 11 8.Currently, Porter is translating more poems by Tao Yuanming, and his translation work ________________ （publish） soon. will be published 解析 句意为：目前，波特正在翻译更多陶渊明的诗，他的翻译作品即将出版。根据句中的时间状语soon可知，此处应用一般将来时；his translation work与publish之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。 9.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ （regard） as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. is regarded 解析 句意为：现在，除慢跑和游泳外，骑自行车也被视为最好的全方位锻炼方式之一。“名词+along with+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数和前面的名词保持一致。本句谓语动词的数应和cycling保持一致，应用单数形式；regard与句子主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填is regarded。 10.The artist was sure he would __________ （choose）, but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. be chosen 解析 he和choose之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且设空处位于情态动词would后，应用“be+过去分词”形式。 刷单元语法 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was the first time for Tom Jenkins to spend the Spring Festival in China with his host family. The Spring Festival is 1. . （high） valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom to sweep away the dirt of the past year. Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down 2. . the front door. It is believed 3. . when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. Xu Gang usually starts planning his trip home weeks before the Spring Festival, as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible. When he gets home, his parents will fill him in on 4. . has been happening. When he was a kid, the Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and 5. . （decorate）.As he gets older, coming home 6. . （be） the most important part of it. Li Yan and her husband are both retired. Weeks before the Spring Festival, they think about what the children would like to eat and what dishes need 7. highly to that what decorations is 刷课文改编填空 13 . （prepare）.They always have jiaozi on this occasion—they are 8. . sign of people’s wishes for health and happiness in the coming year. Throughout history, some of the 9. . （origin） customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival—the spirit of family—10. . （keep）.Most important traditions are still being practised by people across the country. to be prepared/preparing a original has been kept 刷课文改编填空 1._______ highly 解析 设空处修饰动词valued，应用副词。 2.___ to 解析 attach… to… 为固定搭配，在此意为“将……贴/附于……上”，此处为其被动形式。故填to。 3._____ that 解析 设空处后的内容句意完整且不缺成分，应用that引导该从句。it is believed that… 意为“人们认为……”，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。 4.______ what 解析 设空处引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，设空处在从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”，应用what引导该从句。 刷课文改编填空 15 5.___________ decorations 解析 设空处与firecrackers和sweets共同作about的宾语，此处意为“装饰品”，故应用名词复数形式。 6.___ is 解析 结合语境和时间状语从句的时态可判断，此处陈述事实，且主从句的动作相伴发生，as引导的时间状语从句表示“随着……”，主句应用一般现在时；主语为动名词短语coming home，系动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 刷课文改编填空 16 7.______________________ to be prepared/preparing 解析 need意为“需要（对某物做某事）”，为实义动词，其后可接动词不定式的被动式或动名词的主动式。 刷课文改编填空 17 【知识拓展】need/require/want/deserve后的非谓语形式 need、require、want作“需要”讲，deserve作“应受；应得”讲时，其后接动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式，表示被动含义。 刷课文改编填空 18 8.___ a 解析 sign在此处用作可数名词，泛指“一个……的象征/符号”，sign的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 9.________ original 解析 设空处修饰名词customs，作定语，应用形容词。 10.______________ has been kept 解析 根据句中的时间状语Throughout history及句中的have changed可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为the spirit of the festival，与keep之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。 刷课文改编填空 19 $$