Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 单元限时小卷-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (北师大版)

05 单元限时小卷 建议用时：56分钟 1 [河北秦皇岛一中2024高一月考] I was attending a weekend workshop. What the leader asked us to follow was simple enough. She was a good teacher—she described what we had to do, then showed us how, then asked us to do it—that’s a typical teaching method. But I was finding the do part far more difficult and stressful than I had expected. I was outside my comfort zone, feeling awkward and uncertain. I tried to follow her directions, but I made mistakes in front of the others, and it felt embarrassing. Here’s the thing: Although the act of learning is related to abilities, behaviour and methods, the experience of learning is emotional （激起感情的）.And it’s the emotional experience of learning—of being a beginner and making mistakes, often publicly—that keeps people from even trying to learn. While learning may not be that hard, being a beginner can be very hard, especially when we see ourselves, and want to be seen by others in a group, as skilled and confident. Being awkward can even feel shameful. But it’s just a stage we have to go through in order to 刷阅读理解 2 become graceful and competent. And our unwillingness to experience this stage can stop our future growth. This is especially true of areas where you’re already an expert. Though I have taught leadership programmes for 30 years, I still spend at least three weeks every year going to various personal development programmes. More often than not, I, like a beginner, try new skills, feeling awkward and even ashamed of not being better at a skill. And those are hard feelings to feel. But they are the unavoidable growing pains that come with learning, developing, and becoming better at something. I wish, by the end of the weekend workshop, I could be completely comfortable and relaxed in all my activities. But that’s not the case. Maybe I’m a little more comfortable. But learning takes time and comfort takes experience. There is one thing the workshop made me more comfortable doing: staying in the discomfort of learning long enough to learn. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己对学习的感受，说明了学习行为虽然与能力、行为和方法有关系，但是学习的情感体验在学习的过程中起到更加重要的作用，学习应该感受到不舒服，不应一直待在舒适区。 1.How does the author introduce the topic of the text?( ) A A.By sharing a personal experience. B.By describing an excellent teacher. C.By explaining a typical teaching method. D.By recommending a weekend workshop. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的I was attending a weekend workshop.What the leader asked us to follow was simple enough.和第二段中的But I was finding the do part far more difficult and stressful than I had expected.可知，作者去参加研讨会，一开始认为学习会很简单，但到后来发现做起来比想象的要难，进而引出下文作者对学习情感体验的描述，指出学习应该摆脱舒适区。由此可判断，作者通过分享自己的个人经历引出本文话题。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 4 2.What may prevent people from trying to learn according to the text?( ) B A.Fear of learning nothing. B.Fear of making mistakes. C.Lack of learning methods. D.Lack of communication skills. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的And it’s the emotional experience of learning—of being a beginner and making mistakes, often publicly—that keeps people from even trying to learn.可知，正是人们的学习情感体验，也就是怕犯错误会阻止人们努力学习。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 5 3.What can be learnt about the author?( ) A A.He knows well how learning feels. B.He is regarded as a successful leader. C.He designs various development programmes. D.He can’t bear awkward feelings of learning. 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的More often than not, I, like a beginner, try new skills, feeling… and becoming better at something.可知，作者通常像一个初学者那样去体验学习自己不擅长的某种技能而感到的尴尬与羞愧，但这种感受是伴随着学习过程的不可避免的成长痛苦，此外，作者通篇都在探讨对于学习的感受，由此可知，作者很了解学习的感受。 刷阅读理解 6 4.What is the best title for the text?( ) D A.How to Become a Successful Learner B.Learning Needs Efforts and Experience C.How to Avoid Embarrassment in Learning D.Learning Is Supposed to Feel Uncomfortable 解析 主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，作者在此次研讨会中的体验就是：只有待在不适区足够长的时间，我们才能去学习，再结合全文作者对学习情感体验的描述可知，作者认为学习就是要摆脱舒适区，故D项（学习应该感受不舒适）最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 7 [河南郑州外国语学校2024高一月考] Guidelines for Family Meetings One good way to build cooperation among everyone in a family is to have a regular family meeting. Getting into the habit of family meetings takes time. Making the meetings work takes effort. 1. . Meet at a regular time. A regular time might be once a week. Plan to have the meeting last from twenty minutes to an hour. Make a list of topics. Some people call this list of topics an agenda. Post it on the refrigerator. Then people can add to it during the days before the meeting. 2. . 3. . The leader reads the meeting list and keeps things on track. Still, letting each person in the family have a chance to lead is important. Younger children will need help to do this. Take notes. Write down the agreements and plans made in the meeting. These written notes are the minutes. Take turns doing the job of note-taking. 4. . Some families put them on the 刷7选5 8 refrigerator near the next meeting’s agenda. Ask teens and older children to read the notes to younger children who don’t read yet. Take time for fun. Meetings are a good way to solve problems. 5. . To add fun to meetings, talk about good things. Thank each person for some help given during the week. Ask each person to do the same. Ask people to talk about what is good for them right now. This sets a positive tone. It also teaches your children to encourage other people—and themselves. A.Take turns being the leader. B.But that’s not all they are for. C.Here are some ideas to help you. D.Some people wonder if a family meeting is worth the effort. E.Find a place to post the notes so that everyone can read them. F.This rule applies to parents as well as teens and younger children. G.This helps you deal with the things that are important to each person in the family. 刷7选5 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样开展家庭会议给出了一些建议。 1.___ C 解析 上文提到养成开家庭会议的习惯需要时间，让会议发挥作用也要付出努力。下文主要介绍了几个如何举行家庭会议的建议，由此可知设空处应起到承上启下的作用。C项（以下是一些可以帮助你的想法）符合语境。故选C项。 2.___ G 解析 根据空前内容可知，本段主要介绍要列出一份议题清单，并把它贴在冰箱上，这样人们就可以在会议前几天对其进行补充。分析各选项可知，G项（这有助于你处理对家庭中每个人都很重要的事情）承接上文，选项中的This即为空前两句所述的内容，且each person in the family呼应上文内容，即把议题清单贴在冰箱上，家里每个人都可以补充这份清单，所以开会时就可以处理对家庭中每个人都很重要的事情。故选G项。 刷7选5 10 3.___ A 解析 分析文章结构可知，设空处为本段的主旨句，概括本段内容；由空后内容可知，本段主要讲每个人都应该有机会来做负责人，主持家庭会议。A项（轮流当负责人）符合本段大意，有对下文的总括作用，其中the leader也与下文内容对应。故选A项。 4.___ E 解析 空前讲到要对会议内容做笔记，空后提到有些家庭会把会议达成的协议和计划贴在冰箱上，故设空处应提到关于笔记应放在哪里的内容，E项（找个地方张贴笔记，这样每个人都可以阅读）符合语境，引出下文，其中 a place与下文on the refrigerator对应，空后的them指代该选项中的the notes。故选E项。 5.___ B 解析 空前提到开会是解决问题的好方法，空后则讲到几种可以给会议定下一个轻松积极的基调的方法，同时这也能够教育孩子鼓励自己和身边的人。由此可知，B项（但这并不是它们的全部作用）能够承上启下。其中they指代上文中的Meetings，But则表示转折，引出本段的主旨——会议中应加入乐趣。 刷7选5 11 [山东青岛2024高一期中] For the past four years I had been having up to 30 epileptic seizures （癫痫发作） a day. It made me . .1. . a lot. Despite . .2. . visits to hospitals, no doctor could tell me the cause of it. At night, my family had to check on me just in case I wasn’t . .3. ..So I could never be in a room alone and as a 21-year-old, I was finding the lack of . .4. . getting me down. One day, my friend Kerri asked if I wanted an assistance dog. I knew there were guide dogs for the . .5. ., but I wasn’t sure how a dog could help me. A few days later, Kerri told me she’d done some search and found a company “Dogs For Life”.From the website of the company, I . .6. . that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and . .7. . people when a seizure is about to . .8. .. Soon after, I . .9. . Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life. She sat silently in the corner. As I sat down, Baloo suddenly . .10. . and jumped on me. Minutes later, I had a seizure. She had . .11. . the chemical changes in my body and was trying to warn me. She was by my side until the . .12. . came. Instantly, I knew she was a good . .13. . for me, and I took her back home. She . .14. . my life more than a handful of times and I couldn’t be more . .15. . to her. 刷完形填空 12 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者经常癫痫发作，但是没有医生能找出病因，这让作者很痛苦。后来，他遇到了一只能感觉到人体内的化学变化，并对人发出警告的狗——巴洛，作者把巴洛带回了家，此后巴洛多次救了作者的命，作者对它感激不尽。 1.( ) A.think B.hide C.suffer D.realise C 解析 根据上文的For the past four years I had been having up to 30 epileptic seizures a day.及常识可知，这种情况会让人很痛苦。suffer意为“（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦”，符合语境。 2.( ) A.personal B.countless C.formal D.impressive B 解析 根据上文的For the past four years I had been having up to 30 epileptic seizures a day.及下文的no doctor could tell me the cause of it可知，作者因为经常癫痫发作，所以去了无数次医院，但是没有找到病因。故选B项。countless意为“无数的；数不尽的”；impressive意为“令人敬佩的”。 刷完形填空 13 3.( ) A.sleeping B.working C.replying D.breathing D 解析 根据语境可知，作者经常癫痫发作，家人晚上对他进行检查是为了防止他因癫痫发作从而导致不能呼吸。breathe意为“呼吸”，符合语境。故选D项。 4.( ) A.warmth B.fun C.safety D.independence D 解析 根据上文的So I could never be in a room alone可知，作者永远不能独自待在一个房间里，所以此处指缺乏独立性让他很沮丧。故选D项。independence意为“独立；自主”。 5.( ) A.deaf B.blind C.injured D.elderly B 解析 根据上文的there were guide dogs及常识可知，导盲犬是为盲人服务的。故选B项。 刷完形填空 14 6.( ) A.wrote B.learnt C.overheard D.planned B 解析 根据下文的they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body… 可知，从这家公司的网站上，作者了解到他们教狗嗅出人体内的化学变化，并在疾病即将发作时警告人们，这是作者了解到的事情。故选B项。overhear意为“偶然听到”。 7.( ) A.warn B.attract C.follow D.hit A 解析 根据上下文语境及下文的was trying to warn me可知，此处指这些狗发现危险时，会警告人们。warn意为“警告”，符合语境。故选A项。 刷完形填空 15 8.( ) A.burn out B.break in C.come on D.drop by C 解析 根据上文的 smell a chemical change及when a seizure is about to可知，此处指疾病即将发作。come on在此意为“（疾病或心情）开始”，符合语境。故选C项。burn out意为“烧尽”；break in意为“闯入”；drop by意为“顺道拜访”。 刷完形填空 16 【知识拓展】come on熟词生义 熟义：赶快，加把劲；得了吧 生义：（疾病或心情）开始；改进；改善；出场 刷完形填空 17 9.( ) A.studied B.addressed C.met D.invited C 解析 根据下文的She sat silently in the corner.可知，作者遇到了一只名叫巴洛的狗。故选C项。address意为“设法解决；处理”。 10.( ) A.rose B.lay C.struggled D.played A 解析 根据上文的She sat silently in the corner.及下文的jumped on me可知，开始的时候巴洛坐在角落里，当作者坐下时，巴洛突然站起来，向作者扑来。rise在此意为“站起来”，符合语境。故选A项。struggle意为“挣扎；奋斗”。 11.( ) A.sensed B.caused C.touched D.cried A 解析 根据上文的I had a seizure及下文的was trying to warn me可知，作者当时癫痫发作，巴洛应该是感觉到了作者体内的化学变化，并试图警告作者。故选A项。 刷完形填空 18 12.( ) A.action B.attack C.guide D.help D 解析 根据上文的Minutes later, I had a seizure.及常识可知，作者癫痫发作，这只狗一直在他身边，直到救援到来。 13.( ) A.boss B.teacher C.partner D.listener C 解析 根据上文的She was by my side until the ____ came.及下文的and I took her back home可知，作者意识到这只狗是他的一个好搭档，所以把它带回了家。故选C项。 14.( ) A.risked B.stopped C.kept D.saved D 解析 根据下文的my life more than a handful of times可知，这只狗多次救了作者的命。故选D项。 15.( ) A.grateful B.anxious C.excited D.patient A 解析 根据上文语境和She____ my life more than a handful of times可知，巴洛多次救了作者的命，作者对它感激不尽。故选A项。 刷完形填空 19 [江苏天一中学2023高一期中] China has countless attractions. The Great Wall is 1. . （probable） one that is most familiar 2. . the Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone loong, 3. . （wind） across the country from the ocean on the east to the desert on the west. It is the longest wall that 4. . （build） ever, over 20,000 kilometres in 5. . （long）. Along the wall are watchtowers, 6. . soldiers were on the watch for threats. The wall was initially constructed 7. . （prevent） invasion of neighbouring states, and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. From the top of the Great Wall, people can enjoy an impressive view of 8. . （continue） mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a wall now, we would use modern machines. 9. ., the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand. The reason why the Great Wall attracts 10. . （tourist） from all over the world every year is that it represents the highest wisdom of ancient China. Just as the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” probably to winding has been built length where to prevent continuous However tourists 刷语法填空 20 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西方游客所青睐的中国长城。 1._________ probably 解析 句意为：长城很可能是西方游客最熟悉的一个景点。设空处修饰be动词，作状语，应用副词。故填probably。 2.___ to 解析 句意见上一题解析。be familiar to sb为固定搭配，意为“为某人所熟悉”。故填to。 3.________ winding 解析 句意为：长城就像一条巨大的石龙，东起海洋，西至沙漠，蜿蜒穿过中国。分析句子结构可知，本句含主系表结构，句子中已经有系动词，设空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，wind与The Great Wall之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填winding。 刷语法填空 21 4.______________ has been built 解析 句意为：这是迄今为止建造的最长的城墙，总长超过两万千米。分析句子结构可知，空前的that引导定语从句，修饰wall，设空处在从句中作谓语；结合语境可知，此处是指到现在为止建造的最长的城墙，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且时间状语ever常用于现在完成时，因此从句应用现在完成时；that指代wall，与动词build之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been built。 5._______ length 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，此处是指“在长度上”，应用固定搭配in length。故填length。 刷语法填空 22 6._______ where 解析 句意为：沿着城墙有瞭望塔，士兵们在那里防范威胁。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是watchtowers，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 7.__________ to prevent 解析 句意为：长城最初是为了防止邻国的入侵而修建的，现存的长城大部分是明朝修建的。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to prevent。 8.__________ continuous 解析 句意为：从长城的顶端，人们可以欣赏到连绵的山、绿色的树和盛开的野花等壮观景色。此处修饰名词mountains，应用形容词作定语。故填continuous。 刷语法填空 23 9._________ However 解析 句意为：然而，古代中国人必须用手工建造城墙。根据空前的use modern machines和空后的by hand可知，设空前后为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用表示转折的副词however；设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填However。 10.________ tourists 解析 句意为：长城之所以每年都吸引着来自世界各地的游客，是因为它代表了中国古代最高的智慧。根据语境和空后的from all over the world可知，此处表示复数概念，应用名词复数形式。故填tourists。 刷语法填空 24 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I first played ping-pong in our basement （地下室） at home. My elder brother and I asked for an old wooden table from my grandfather. It was painted green. Although it was very simple, it served its purpose and we played on it every day. My father never really played any other sports with me, but ping-pong was one that he played quite well and it took me plenty of time to beat him. My elder brother was also a very good competitor. 刷读后续写 25 When I got to university, I was happy to discover a ping-pong table in the common room. I spent a great deal of time there, often until midnight. There were about three or four friends that I often played against. We were all at the same skill level. One of them had ever played in a tournament. A friend from Germany said his father had ever won the German national tournament. We took part in a tournament. My ranking （名次） was the third place, but I had beaten the first and second place winners when we had played for fun. I sometimes played with other friends who didn’t play ping-pong well, so I would use my left hand to give them an advantage. But before long I became so skilled with my left hand that they no longer had the advantage. 刷读后续写 26 Later, I played in a ping-pong competition which was held by my university. I lost the competition at first. But because it was double elimination （双淘汰制）, I went to the loser group. I beat all the players and then played against the student who had beaten me in the first round. Surprisingly, I beat him 3 times and won the competition. 刷读后续写 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Later, there was a tournament held in the city where I studied. ______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the tournament, I didn’t often do sport because of the busy study. ______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 刷读后续写 28 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 作者喜欢打乒乓球，起初常常和父亲、哥哥一起打乒乓球，上大学以后经常和朋友一起打球，作者在上大学时参加了一些比赛，并取得了不错的名次，后来，作者的学校所在的城市举办了一场乒乓球锦标赛。 故事背景 作者喜欢打乒乓球，上大学后参加了一些比赛，并取得了不错的名次，后来，作者的学校所在的城市举办了一场乒乓球比赛。 主要角色 作者、作者的朋友们 写作顺序 时间顺序 主要事件 作者参加乒乓球比赛。 刷读后续写 29 2.续写分析 续写第一段（提示句：后来，我的学校所在的城市举办了一场锦标赛。） 由第一段首句内容并结合第二段的开头可知，本段可以写作者参加比赛的心情和比赛结果等。可以描写作者代表学校参加此次比赛，作者深感自豪，然而作者在比赛中很紧张，虽然尽全力打好比赛，但仍然输掉了比赛。 续写第二段（提示句：比赛结束后，因为学习太忙，我不常做运动。） 由第二段首句可知，本段可以写乒乓球运动对作者的影响，它不仅让作者参与了比赛，而且还让作者结识了许多朋友。文章最后可以升华主题，表达作者的感悟：胜利并不是一切，友谊才是最值得珍惜的东西。 续写线索 作者：相信自己能够打好比赛——比赛时紧张——尽全力比赛，但仍然输掉了比赛——与朋友们打乒乓球获得了很多快乐，收获了友谊 刷读后续写 30 【参考范文】 Later, there was a tournament held in the city where I studied. It was a tournament for university students. Players came from all the northern universities. I felt very proud because I took part in it participate in on behalf of my university. I believed that I could play pretty well. I expected to get a good ranking in the tournament. But in fact, I felt very nervous, because I played against a student who had won many times. I played very hard and tried my best. Although I lost the tournament, it was good practice. 刷读后续写 31 After the tournament, I didn’t often do sport because of the busy study. But I played ping-pong with my friends when I was free. I thought it was a great deal of fun playing ping-pong with friends. It was also a good way to make our friendship closer and keep us healthier. We sometimes took part in a competition together, but we didn’t care about winning or not. We all knew that a win was not everything. We just enjoyed playing together and had a wonderful time. 刷读后续写 32 $$