Unit2 Sports and Fitness（单元测试·基础卷）英语北师大版2019必修第一册

2025-2026学年高一必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Run for class president. B. Take more classes. C. Look for a part - time job. 2.What does the woman think of the place? A. Bad. B. Crowded. C. Beautiful. 3.What is probably Mason? A. A driver. B. A repairman. C. A dentist. 4.What was the woman doing just now? A. Talking on a cellphone. B. Arguing with the man. C. Buying a ticket online. 5.What does the woman mean? A. She won’t fix the shirt again. B. She will try to fix the shirt tomorrow. C. She has bought a new shirt for the man. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers talking about? A. An assignment. B. A class. C. A job. 7. What can we say about Miranda? A. She is warmhearted. B. She is friendly. C. She is hardworking. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the woman angry with the man? A. He lost the bucket. B. He got mud on the carpet. C. He wore dirty shoes outside. 9. What does the woman ask the man to do first? A. Put on old clothes. B. Clean his nice clothes. C. Find a new bucket. 10. What will the man use the bucket for? A. Cleaning the carpet. B. Washing his shoes. C. Collecting old clothes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. At a bus stop. C. In the speakers’ house. 12. What did the man forget to do? A. Put a stamp on the envelope with his payment. B. Put the payment in the mailbox. C. Sign the check for his payment. 13. How might the speakers pay for their paper in the future? A. By going down to the corner store. B. By using credit card. C. By paying online. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Having a job interview. B. Attending a talk show. C. Trying to find a boyfriend. 15. How old is the woman? A. 35. B. 30. C. 25. 16. How is the woman’s present life? A. She goes dating a lot. B. Her work takes much of her time. C. She has to look after her parents every day. 17. What quality matters most to the woman? A. Kindness. B. Honesty. C. Bravery. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who offered to help Nicholas finally? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. A college. 19. What is Nicholas’ life like now? A. Full but boring. B. Busy without any social life. C. Busy at college and free at home. 20. What does Nicholas do every day according to the text? A. Play the violin. B. Read the newspaper. C. Play games. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to join our Summer Youth Language Program to improve English language skills, make new friends worldwide, and have a good time here! Space is limited and first come, first serve! So if you are interested, sign up as soon as possible. Dates Costs 5—week program June 14——July 15 $1600 5—week program July 19——August 19 $1600 10—week program July 14——August 19 $ 3000 You can also study with us for shorter periods: 4—week program: $ 1300 3—week program: $ 1000 Discounts: There is a 10% discount (折扣) for each extra family member. Program Schedule: Monday to Thursday, in the morning from 9 a. m to 2 p. m, you can join the all—age English class, where you will meet international students. In the afternoon from 2 to 3 p. m, have fun after—school activities, like soccer in the park, a visit to Science Museum and a story writing competition. Things to Bring: Clothes: Shirts, a jacket, long pants, a swimsuit, and comfortable shoes. Other things: A camera phone, and photos of friends or family. Study materials: Notebooks, pens and pencils. Don't bring foods and snacks to avoid any unwanted fees. For further information, please contact english@ hoft. edu. 21．What will students do at ten in the morning on Tuesday during the program? A．Play soccer. B．Have English classes. C．Visit the museum. D．Enjoy fun activities. 22．How much should you pay if you and your brother attend a five—week program? A．$3200 B．$ 2470 C．$ 3000 D．$ 3040 23．What should a student bring? A．Necessary clothes. B．Snacks. C．Foods. D．A computer. B Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over 40 years of experience, he taps the overgrown ground with a wooden stick, warning wild animals for safety. He lives in Shixia village near the 8.6-kilometer part. Shixia villagers have a deep love for the wall. Mei remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on the large building as a child. However in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. In 1984, a Great Wall protection program started, with Mei’s effort encouraging many, and it was quickly picked up by villagers in Shixia. Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. His niece, Liu Hongyan, encouraged by him, also became a guardian in 2019. “When I was a child, my uncle always told me his patrol stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Liu says. “It is my duty and responsibility to protect the Great Wall.” Mei’s hard work has made a difference. From 2015 to 2023, 289 protection projects were allowed and thousands of guardians joined. Even though there is progress, the Shixiaguan part still remains closed to the public. “My biggest wish,” Mei says, “is to see the Great Wall well-protected and open for all to visit, encouraging more people to join us in protecting it.” 24．What made Mei Jingtian decide to protect the Great Wall? A．The dream of being a hero. B．The influence of his friends. C．Poor condition of the Great Wall. D．Encouragement from the villagers. 25．What do the underlined words “picked up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Recognised. B．Finished. C．Managed. D．Developed. 26．Which of the following best describes Mei Jingtian? A．Careful and confident. B．Kind-hearted and humorous. C．Creative and curious. D．Responsible and strong-willed. 27．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A lifelong guardian of the Great Wall. B．Villagers’ deep love for the Great Wall. C．The progress in protecting the Great Wall. D．A practical Great Wall protection program. C Every culture has its own way of celebrating the arrival of a new year, and these traditions offer a fascinating look into local customs and values.​ In Vietnam, Tet Nguyen Dan, or Tet, is the most important holiday. Families spend weeks cleaning their homes to sweep away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, they gather for a feast with special dishes like banh chung (sticky rice cakes), which symbolize prosperity. Children receive red envelopes with money, and people visit relatives to exchange good wishes.​ In Scotland, Hogmanay is celebrated with lively street parties, especially in Edinburgh. A popular tradition is “first-footing” — the first person to enter a home after midnight should bring gifts like shortbread or whiskey to bring good fortune. Fireworks light up the sky, and people sing Auld Lang Syne at midnight.​ In Japan, Oshogatsu is a time for reflection and new beginnings. Many people visit temples to pray for a good year, and families eat toshikoshi soba (long noodles) to wish for a long life. Homes are decorated with kadomatsu — arrangements of pine, bamboo, and plum branches, which represent longevity and resilience.​ These diverse New Year traditions from around the world not only showcase the rich cultural heritage of different countries but also reflect the common values of family, prosperity, and new beginnings that unite people across the globe. 28．What is the most important holiday in Vietnam?​ A．Hogmanay.​ B．Oshogatsu.​ C．Tet Nguyen Dan.​ D．Auld Lang Syne.​ 29．What do Scottish people do during Hogmanay?​ A．Eat sticky rice cakes.​ B．Have street parties and fireworks.​ C．Visit temples to pray.​ D．Clean their homes thoroughly.​ 30．Why do Japanese families eat toshikoshi soba?​ A．To symbolize prosperity.​ B．To wish for a long life.​ C．To bring good fortune to visitors.​ D．To celebrate with relatives.​ 31．What do kadomatsu in Japan represent?​ A．Longevity and resilience.​ B．Good luck and wealth.​ C．Happiness and success.​ D．Health and wisdom.​ D In recent years, electric vehicles (EVs) have gained significant popularity as a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars. However, concerns about their actual environmental impact are growing. For instance, the production of EV batteries requires large amounts of rare earth metals, the mining of which can lead to deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. Additionally, the electricity used to charge EVs often comes from power plants that burn fossil fuels, emitting substantial amounts of greenhouse gases. Some studies suggest that in regions heavily dependent on coal for electricity generation, the carbon footprint of EVs during their operation may not be much lower than that of conventional vehicles. Nevertheless, these concerns might be overstated. In fact, EVs may have a much greater potential for environmental benefits than many people realize. The International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) predicts that as the share of renewable energy in electricity generation increases, the environmental advantages of EVs will become more pronounced. Currently, only about 20% of the electricity used for EV charging in some regions comes from renewable sources like solar and wind. But as the world transitions to cleaner energy, this percentage is expected to rise significantly. Moreover, EVs contribute to reducing air pollution in urban areas. They produce zero tailpipe emissions, which directly improves local air quality and reduces the health risks associated with breathing polluted air. Automakers and policymakers face the challenge of maximizing the environmental benefits of EVs while minimizing their negative impacts. The ideal solution would be to rapidly increase the proportion of renewable energy in the power grid and improve the efficiency of battery recycling. However, since achieving a fully renewable power grid globally is still a long-term goal, focusing on three more immediate measures is more practical. The first measure is promoting battery recycling. Starting in 2027, some countries will require automakers to take back used EV batteries and recycle at least 70% of the materials. This practice should be adopted more widely. The second measure is optimizing the location of charging stations. By strategically placing charging stations near renewable energy sources, the environmental impact of charging can be further reduced. Third, automakers must invest more in research and development to improve battery technology, making it more energy-efficient and reducing the need for rare earth metals. Strengthening these approaches would help transform EVs from potential environmental concerns into powerful tools for environmental protection. 32．What is the main concern about electric vehicles? A．Their high production costs. B．Their limited driving range. C．Their potential negative environmental impact. D．Their competition with traditional gasoline- powered cars. 33．What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A．The environmental benefits of EVs are already fully realized. B．The environmental advantages of EVs depend on the source of electricity. C．renewable energy currently accounts for most of the electricity used for EV charging. D．EVs have no impact on reducing air pollution in urban areas. 34．Which solution is more practical to maximize the environmental benefits of EVs? A．Achieving a fully renewable power grid globally immediately. B．Banning the use of fossil-fuel-powered power plants. C．Optimizing the location of charging stations near renewable energy sources. D．Encouraging consumers to buy more gasoline-powered cars in the short term. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Electric Vehicles: A Sure-Fire Solution for the Environment B．The High Cost of Electric Vehicle Batteries C．Electric Vehicles: A Threat or a Hope for the Environment? D．The Future of Traditional Gasoline-Powered Cars 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are a lot of strategies for visiting a museum and avoiding “museum tiredness”. Consider what is mentioned below in planning. 36 Regardless of a museum’s size, you’ll get tired quickly if you try to look closely at every object displayed. Likewise, most museums provide lots of information about the objects on view. So don’t try to read everything. 37 “Tombstone” labels are very brief and provide facts about the artist, their country etc. There may be a number, which the museum uses to register the object, usually according to when it became a part of the collection, and a credit line that indicates the donor. Object labels are placed next to many objects. 38 The approach used to write museum labels has been much debated among art historians and museum professionals. 39 Ask for a map, or have museum staff suggest highlights in the collection or special exhibitions. Many museums have special tours, audioguides, or downloadable apps that point you to these objects. Some people recommend setting a specific amount of time for your visit (1 or 2 hours). 40 In addition to benches in the galleries, most museums have a cafe, shop, sculpture courtyard or gardens where you can hang out and relax for a bit. A．You’ll likely meet with two types of labels. B．You are sure to make the most of your experience. C．It’s always a good idea to stop by the information desk. D．It would also be wise to plan frequent breaks in the galleries. E．Note that these might not be artworks that you find appealing. F．If you live near, consider frequent visits to the changed exhibitions. G．These aim to give information not always obvious about the artwork. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Memory is “Delayed” The sudden postponement of the film Unit 731, with vague official explanations, has sparked widespread disappointment and anger across social media — not toward the film itself, but toward those who attempted to 41 this historical memory through ignorant complaints and censorship. This delay is not merely a scheduling 42 ; it is a brutal interference with historical remembrance, yet another act of 43 by those who dare not confront the truth of history.   The atrocities committed by Japan’s Unit 731 have long been 44 by historical archives and countless testimonies. During World War II, this unit conducted horrific biological warfare experiments and live human 45 , treating people as nothing more than test subjects. Frostbite experiments, bacterial injections, vivisection — these acts, which 46 all moral boundaries, are not artistic exaggerations but well-documented historical facts. The victims of Unit 731 were mostly Chinese civilians and prisoners of war, their suffering and deaths forming an unhealed 47 in our collective national memory. To deny or downplay this history is not only a desecration of the dead but also an 48 toward the future.   It is worth noting that in recent years, there has been a surge in complaints and censorship 49 historical films. From City of Life and Death to The Eight Hundred, and now Unit 731, there seems to be an undercurrent attempting to prevent the Chinese people from 50 their historical trauma. These complainers often hide behind excuses like “avoiding ethnic conflict” or “maintaining harmony,” but in reality, they reveal their 51 of history and indifference to national dignity. History is not a doll to be dressed up as one pleases; the truth does not change just because it makes some people 52 . A nation that dares not face its pain can never truly stand tall. Those who try to erase historical memory through censorship are no different from Japan’s right-wing historical revisionists — both are 53 of memory, just in different forms.   Reverence for our martyrs must begin with an unwavering 54 to historical truth. The cotton fibers found in General Yang Jingyu’s stomach, the blood-stained farewell letter of Zhao Yiman, the remains of countless unnamed heroes — these are irrefutable witnesses to history. True patriotism does not mean shying away from national suffering but remembering it and 55 above it. 41．A．preserve B．suppress C．promote D．ignore 42．A．adjustment B．mistake C．error D．failure 43．A．bravery B．honesty C．cowardice D．wisdom 44．A．denied B．confirmed C．forgotten D．ignored 45．A．treatments B．examinations C．dissections D．operations 46．A．follow B．respect C．transcend D．establish 47．A．scar B．wound C．injury D．pain 48．A．responsibility B．irresponsibility C．response D．irresponsive 49．A．targeting B．praising C．ignoring D．creating 50．A．forgetting B．confronting C．celebrating D．denying 51．A．knowledge B．understanding C．ignorance D．awareness 52．A．comfortable B．uncomfortable C．happy D．excited 53．A．creators B．protectors C．murderers D．keepers 54．A．opposition B．commitment C．objection D．rejection 55．A．falling B．rising C．staying D．lying 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village, 56 (locate) in Leishan County, Guizhou province, is home to 1,432 families and has 57 population of over 6,000 people. It is the 58 (large) Miao minority village in the world. It is a hidden paradise showcasing thousands of years of Miao history and traditional culture. The village is well- known 59 its amazing architecture consisting of more than 1,000 wooden buildings. These buildings, which 60 (build) one next to another many years ago, form a stunning view. You should never miss the panoramic (全景的) view of this village. You can enjoy it either in the daytime 61 at night. There 62 (be) viewing platforms on the opposite hill of Xijiang Miao Village and the electric car can take you there. 63 (stand) on the viewing platforms, you’ll enjoy the picturesque and peaceful panoramic view of the whole village in the daytime. And 64   the night falls and every household turns lights on, you’ll find the village is 65 (brilliant) illuminated (照亮) like the stars hanging in the sky. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，计划暑假去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。 要求：1.邮件内容必须包含图中所指问题，但可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.词数80左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.参考词汇：入场费—entrance fee Dear Sir/ Madam. I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual deed. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting in the street corner. Ronny said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look!” But Henry refused, “It’s none of our business. We’d better go home and don’t get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Ronny, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore. But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him. Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Ronny for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well. However, Ronny didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun. 注意： 1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好； Paragraph 1: A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高一必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Run for class president. B. Take more classes. C. Look for a part - time job. 【答案】A 【原文】M: You know, I really think you should run for class president. Everybody knows you and likes you. And you have some great ideas. W: Thanks. I have thought about it. But I'm taking six classes and working a part - time job. That's about all I can handle right now. 2.What does the woman think of the place? A. Bad. B. Crowded. C. Beautiful. 【答案】B 【原文】M: This looks like a great place for our picnic. What do you think, Alice? W: Well, it would be even better if we weren't the only people here. It seems we weren't the only ones who wanted to come here. 3.What is probably Mason? A. A driver. B. A repairman. C. A dentist. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What happened? M: I think I just cracked my tooth. Do you have Dr Mason's phone number? W: Yeah, I should have it right here in my cellphone. 4.What was the woman doing just now? A. Talking on a cellphone. B. Arguing with the man. C. Buying a ticket online. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I'm sorry, madam, but you will have to stop talking on your phone and turn it off. The movie is about to begin. W: Oh, all right. I thought I had a few more minutes before the show started. Sorry about that. 5.What does the woman mean? A. She won’t fix the shirt again. B. She will try to fix the shirt tomorrow. C. She has bought a new shirt for the man. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Honey, could you try to fix this shirt for me? W: Let me see. Oh, no, not this one again. I've only tried about a hundred times already. M: But this is my favorite shirt. W: Correction—it was your favorite shirt. I'll get you a new one tomorrow. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers talking about? A. An assignment. B. A class. C. A job. 7. What can we say about Miranda? A. She is warmhearted. B. She is friendly. C. She is hardworking. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Congratulations, Miranda! You got the highest grade in the class! I must say that I was a little surprised to see how much thought you had put into this assignment. Your work is always neat and turned in on time, but this is probably the most creative story you've ever written in this class! W: Thank you, Mr Larson. I guess I just wanted to do a good job because I'm tired of just being average. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the woman angry with the man? A. He lost the bucket. B. He got mud on the carpet. C. He wore dirty shoes outside. 9. What does the woman ask the man to do first? A. Put on old clothes. B. Clean his nice clothes. C. Find a new bucket. 10. What will the man use the bucket for? A. Cleaning the carpet. B. Washing his shoes. C. Collecting old clothes. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．A 【原文】W: Vincent Adams! Come over here this instant! M: What did I do this time? W: You got mud all over the carpet again! How many times have I told you to take your shoes off before coming into the house? M: I'm sorry. I just forgot. W: Well, this time you're going to have a long time to think about what you did. M: What is that supposed to mean? And what are you doing with that bucket? W: A better question would be: what are you going to do with this bucket... You'd better put some old clothes on. You're going to be cleaning for a while and I wouldn't want you to get your nice clothes dirty. M: Aw, man! 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. At a bus stop. C. In the speakers’ house. 12. What did the man forget to do? A. Put a stamp on the envelope with his payment. B. Put the payment in the mailbox. C. Sign the check for his payment. 13. How might the speakers pay for their paper in the future? A. By going down to the corner store. B. By using credit card. C. By paying online. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Have you seen the paper this morning? M: No, dear, I haven't. I was just about to ask you the same. W: Hmm. It's usually waiting for us on our doorstep every morning. I wonder if something happened to Jimmy. M: He always delivers the paper on time, and he has never been sick since he took over the job last year. It's got to be something else. W: Did you pay the bill this month? M: I sent them a check as usual... Oh, wait. I think I know what happened. W: What? M: I must have forgotten to put a stamp on the envelope when I mailed the payment. That means they never got the payment. How silly of me! W: Well, why don't you call them and give them our credit card information so they can start delivering our paper again as soon as possible? M: OK. Maybe we should start paying our bills online from now on. W: That's a good idea. I'm going to go down to the corner store to buy a paper. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Having a job interview. B. Attending a talk show. C. Trying to find a boyfriend. 15. How old is the woman? A. 35. B. 30. C. 25. 16. How is the woman’s present life? A. She goes dating a lot. B. Her work takes much of her time. C. She has to look after her parents every day. 17. What quality matters most to the woman? A. Kindness. B. Honesty. C. Bravery. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．B 【原文】M: Welcome to Modern Match - makers! You must be Patricia Adams. I'm Gabriel Simons, the founder of the company. W: It's nice to meet you, Mr Simons. M: Why don't you have a seat and we'll get started... All right. Why don't you tell me a little bit about yourself? W: OK, uh... I'm 35 years old. I'm a kindergarten teacher, and I live by myself in a one - bedroom apartment. M: OK, good. Let me just write these things down here... Great. So, what do you like to do in your free time? W: Well, um, to be honest, I don't have that much free time. I'm pretty busy preparing my classes in the evenings. On the weekends, I spend time with my parents in the countryside. M: Pardon me for asking, Ms Adams, but is part of the reason that you're here because you don't have much time to find that special someone on your own? W: Uh, it's not part of the reason... it's the whole reason! I'm so busy with everything else that I don't know where to begin when it comes to dating. M: You've come to the right place, Ms Adams. Now, what do you think of when you imagine your perfect guy? W: Well, first of all, he should be kind and, most importantly, honest. It would be nice if he was good - looking, but that's not the most important thing at all. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who offered to help Nicholas finally? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. A college. 19. What is Nicholas’ life like now? A. Full but boring. B. Busy without any social life. C. Busy at college and free at home. 20. What does Nicholas do every day according to the text? A. Play the violin. B. Read the newspaper. C. Play games. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．B 【原文】Good morning and welcome to the BBC news special. Have you ever heard of a four - year - old college student? But this is true of Nicholas MacMahon, who is now studying at college because he is too clever for school. Nicholas spoke well before he was one. At eighteen months he took telephone messages for his parents. At two he began to learn French. The strange thing about Nicholas is that he taught himself to read before he could speak. His parents knew immediately that he could read. When he could speak, he corrected his spelling. He tried two different schools, but he was bored and unhappy and his parents decided not to enough time there. His parents did not have enough time to prepare special lessons for Nicholas. The MacMahons had no idea what to do with him. Then the West London Institute offered to help. Nicholas spends some of his time there, and also studies at home. He reads the newspaper every day, and he can play the violin well. Nicholas doesn't have any social life in the school. He is a clever child and the teachers want to help him in every way. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to join our Summer Youth Language Program to improve English language skills, make new friends worldwide, and have a good time here! Space is limited and first come, first serve! So if you are interested, sign up as soon as possible. Dates Costs 5—week program June 14——July 15 $1600 5—week program July 19——August 19 $1600 10—week program July 14——August 19 $ 3000 You can also study with us for shorter periods: 4—week program: $ 1300 3—week program: $ 1000 Discounts: There is a 10% discount (折扣) for each extra family member. Program Schedule: Monday to Thursday, in the morning from 9 a. m to 2 p. m, you can join the all—age English class, where you will meet international students. In the afternoon from 2 to 3 p. m, have fun after—school activities, like soccer in the park, a visit to Science Museum and a story writing competition. Things to Bring: Clothes: Shirts, a jacket, long pants, a swimsuit, and comfortable shoes. Other things: A camera phone, and photos of friends or family. Study materials: Notebooks, pens and pencils. Don't bring foods and snacks to avoid any unwanted fees. For further information, please contact english@ hoft. edu. 21．What will students do at ten in the morning on Tuesday during the program? A．Play soccer. B．Have English classes. C．Visit the museum. D．Enjoy fun activities. 22．How much should you pay if you and your brother attend a five—week program? A．$3200 B．$ 2470 C．$ 3000 D．$ 3040 23．What should a student bring? A．Necessary clothes. B．Snacks. C．Foods. D．A computer. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个可以提高英语成绩的暑期青少年语言项目的详细信息。 21．细节理解题。根据Program Schedule部分的“Monday to Thursday, in the morning from 9 a. m to 2 p. m, you can join the all—age English class, where you will meet international students.(周一到周四上午9点到下午2点，你可以参加全年龄段英语班，在那里你会遇到国际学生。)”可知，在这个项目中，学生们将在周二上午十点上英语课。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章表格内容可知，五周的课程是$1600，再结合Discounts部分的“There is a 10% discount (折扣) for each extra family member.(家庭成员每增加一名，可享受九折优惠。)”可知，你和你兄弟两个人的费用为：$1600+$1600*0.9=$ 3040。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据Things to Bring部分的“Clothes: Shirts, a jacket, long pants, a swimsuit, and comfortable shoes.(衣服：衬衫、夹克、长裤、游泳衣和舒适的鞋子。)”可知，学生应该带必须的衣服。故选A。 B Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over 40 years of experience, he taps the overgrown ground with a wooden stick, warning wild animals for safety. He lives in Shixia village near the 8.6-kilometer part. Shixia villagers have a deep love for the wall. Mei remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on the large building as a child. However in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. In 1984, a Great Wall protection program started, with Mei’s effort encouraging many, and it was quickly picked up by villagers in Shixia. Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. His niece, Liu Hongyan, encouraged by him, also became a guardian in 2019. “When I was a child, my uncle always told me his patrol stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Liu says. “It is my duty and responsibility to protect the Great Wall.” Mei’s hard work has made a difference. From 2015 to 2023, 289 protection projects were allowed and thousands of guardians joined. Even though there is progress, the Shixiaguan part still remains closed to the public. “My biggest wish,” Mei says, “is to see the Great Wall well-protected and open for all to visit, encouraging more people to join us in protecting it.” 24．What made Mei Jingtian decide to protect the Great Wall? A．The dream of being a hero. B．The influence of his friends. C．Poor condition of the Great Wall. D．Encouragement from the villagers. 25．What do the underlined words “picked up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Recognised. B．Finished. C．Managed. D．Developed. 26．Which of the following best describes Mei Jingtian? A．Careful and confident. B．Kind-hearted and humorous. C．Creative and curious. D．Responsible and strong-willed. 27．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A lifelong guardian of the Great Wall. B．Villagers’ deep love for the Great Wall. C．The progress in protecting the Great Wall. D．A practical Great Wall protection program. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了梅景田毕生致力于保护长城的事迹，他最初决定志愿成为长城守护者，后来他努力组织和鼓励他人加入保护长城的行列。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“However in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. (然而，1979年，当他在外面工作多年后回到石峡时，他被老城墙的可怕状况震惊了。梅说：“一些村民甚至用石头盖房子。”为了保护这一奇迹，梅自愿成为一名守护者，每天巡逻20公里，防止人们拿石头、在墙上写字或乱扔垃圾)”可知，残破的长城使梅景田决定保护长城。故选C项。 25．词句猜测题。根据画线部分的下文“Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. (意识到保护的重要性，越来越多的人归还了他们带走的石头，加入了梅的巡逻)”可知，当地村民意识到要保护长城，开始着手进行保护计划。由此可知，长城保护计划得到了这里的村民的认可，画线部分意思应该与Recognised“认可，承认”一致。故选A项。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. (即使在80岁的时候，梅景田仍然在石峡关长城巡逻)”、第二段中“To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. (为了保护这一奇迹，梅自愿成为一名守护者，每天巡逻20公里，防止人们拿石头、在墙上写字或乱扔垃圾)”和第三段中“In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. (2006年，作为村长，梅成立了一个志愿者保护组织，100名村民中约有80人作为守护人加入)”可知，梅景田志愿做长城的守护者，每天巡逻，防止长城被破坏，成立志愿者保护组织，80岁还在坚守这一使命。这些展现了他的责任感和坚强意志。故选D项。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. (即使在80岁的时候，梅景田仍然在石峡关长城巡逻)”可知，文章围绕梅景田毕生致力于保护长城的事迹展开，他最初决定志愿成为长城守护者，后来他努力组织和鼓励他人加入保护长城的行列，即文章主要是关于长城的终身守护者。故选A项。 C Every culture has its own way of celebrating the arrival of a new year, and these traditions offer a fascinating look into local customs and values.​ In Vietnam, Tet Nguyen Dan, or Tet, is the most important holiday. Families spend weeks cleaning their homes to sweep away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, they gather for a feast with special dishes like banh chung (sticky rice cakes), which symbolize prosperity. Children receive red envelopes with money, and people visit relatives to exchange good wishes.​ In Scotland, Hogmanay is celebrated with lively street parties, especially in Edinburgh. A popular tradition is “first-footing” — the first person to enter a home after midnight should bring gifts like shortbread or whiskey to bring good fortune. Fireworks light up the sky, and people sing Auld Lang Syne at midnight.​ In Japan, Oshogatsu is a time for reflection and new beginnings. Many people visit temples to pray for a good year, and families eat toshikoshi soba (long noodles) to wish for a long life. Homes are decorated with kadomatsu — arrangements of pine, bamboo, and plum branches, which represent longevity and resilience.​ These diverse New Year traditions from around the world not only showcase the rich cultural heritage of different countries but also reflect the common values of family, prosperity, and new beginnings that unite people across the globe. 28．What is the most important holiday in Vietnam?​ A．Hogmanay.​ B．Oshogatsu.​ C．Tet Nguyen Dan.​ D．Auld Lang Syne.​ 29．What do Scottish people do during Hogmanay?​ A．Eat sticky rice cakes.​ B．Have street parties and fireworks.​ C．Visit temples to pray.​ D．Clean their homes thoroughly.​ 30．Why do Japanese families eat toshikoshi soba?​ A．To symbolize prosperity.​ B．To wish for a long life.​ C．To bring good fortune to visitors.​ D．To celebrate with relatives.​ 31．What do kadomatsu in Japan represent?​ A．Longevity and resilience.​ B．Good luck and wealth.​ C．Happiness and success.​ D．Health and wisdom.​ 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越南、苏格兰和日本三个国家庆祝新年的独特传统，解释了这些习俗的象征意义，并强调了它们所体现的共同价值观。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Vietnam, Tet Nguyen Dan, or Tet, is the most important holiday. ( 在越南，Tet Nguyen Dan，简称Tet，是最重要的节日。)”可知，越南最重要的节日是 Tet Nguyen Dan。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In Scotland, Hogmanay is celebrated with lively street parties, especially in Edinburgh. A popular tradition is “first-footing” — the first person to enter a home after midnight should bring gifts like shortbread or whiskey to bring good fortune. Fireworks light up the sky, and people sing Auld Lang Syne at midnight. (在苏格兰，人们会以热闹的街头派对庆祝Hogmanay，尤其是在爱丁堡。一个广受欢迎的传统是“first-footing”——午夜后第一个进入他人家中的人要携带酥饼或威士忌等礼物，为对方带来好运。夜空中烟花绽放，人们在午夜时分齐唱《友谊地久天长》。)”可知，苏格兰人在Hogmanay会举办街头派对并燃放烟花。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Many people visit temples to pray for a good year, and families eat toshikoshi soba (long noodles) to wish for a long life. (许多人会前往寺庙祈福，祈求新年顺遂；家人们会吃年节荞麦面，寓意长寿。)”可知，日本家庭吃年节荞麦面是为了祈求长寿。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Homes are decorated with kadomatsu — arrangements of pine, bamboo, and plum branches, which represent longevity and resilience. (家中会摆放门松 ——由松枝、竹枝和梅枝组成的装饰，象征着长寿与坚韧。)”可知，日本的门松象征着长寿与坚韧。故选A。 D In recent years, electric vehicles (EVs) have gained significant popularity as a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars. However, concerns about their actual environmental impact are growing. For instance, the production of EV batteries requires large amounts of rare earth metals, the mining of which can lead to deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. Additionally, the electricity used to charge EVs often comes from power plants that burn fossil fuels, emitting substantial amounts of greenhouse gases. Some studies suggest that in regions heavily dependent on coal for electricity generation, the carbon footprint of EVs during their operation may not be much lower than that of conventional vehicles. Nevertheless, these concerns might be overstated. In fact, EVs may have a much greater potential for environmental benefits than many people realize. The International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) predicts that as the share of renewable energy in electricity generation increases, the environmental advantages of EVs will become more pronounced. Currently, only about 20% of the electricity used for EV charging in some regions comes from renewable sources like solar and wind. But as the world transitions to cleaner energy, this percentage is expected to rise significantly. Moreover, EVs contribute to reducing air pollution in urban areas. They produce zero tailpipe emissions, which directly improves local air quality and reduces the health risks associated with breathing polluted air. Automakers and policymakers face the challenge of maximizing the environmental benefits of EVs while minimizing their negative impacts. The ideal solution would be to rapidly increase the proportion of renewable energy in the power grid and improve the efficiency of battery recycling. However, since achieving a fully renewable power grid globally is still a long-term goal, focusing on three more immediate measures is more practical. The first measure is promoting battery recycling. Starting in 2027, some countries will require automakers to take back used EV batteries and recycle at least 70% of the materials. This practice should be adopted more widely. The second measure is optimizing the location of charging stations. By strategically placing charging stations near renewable energy sources, the environmental impact of charging can be further reduced. Third, automakers must invest more in research and development to improve battery technology, making it more energy-efficient and reducing the need for rare earth metals. Strengthening these approaches would help transform EVs from potential environmental concerns into powerful tools for environmental protection. 32．What is the main concern about electric vehicles? A．Their high production costs. B．Their limited driving range. C．Their potential negative environmental impact. D．Their competition with traditional gasoline- powered cars. 33．What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A．The environmental benefits of EVs are already fully realized. B．The environmental advantages of EVs depend on the source of electricity. C．renewable energy currently accounts for most of the electricity used for EV charging. D．EVs have no impact on reducing air pollution in urban areas. 34．Which solution is more practical to maximize the environmental benefits of EVs? A．Achieving a fully renewable power grid globally immediately. B．Banning the use of fossil-fuel-powered power plants. C．Optimizing the location of charging stations near renewable energy sources. D．Encouraging consumers to buy more gasoline-powered cars in the short term. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Electric Vehicles: A Sure-Fire Solution for the Environment B．The High Cost of Electric Vehicle Batteries C．Electric Vehicles: A Threat or a Hope for the Environment? D．The Future of Traditional Gasoline-Powered Cars 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章围绕电动汽车对环境的影响展开讨论，既提到了人们对其环境影响的担忧，也阐述了其潜在的环境效益，探讨了电动汽车到底是对环境的威胁还是希望。 32．细节理解题。文章第一段中“However, concerns about their actual environmental impact are growing. For instance, the production of EV batteries requires large amounts of rare earth metals, the mining of which can lead to deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. Additionally, the electricity used to charge EVs often comes from power plants that burn fossil fuels, emitting substantial amounts of greenhouse gases. (然而，人们越来越担心它们对环境的实际影响。例如，电动汽车电池的生产需要大量的稀土金属，而稀土金属的开采会导致森林砍伐、土壤侵蚀和水污染。此外，用于给电动汽车充电的电力通常来自燃烧化石燃料的发电厂，排放大量温室气体)”明确指出人们对电动汽车的主要担忧是其对环境的实际影响，包括电池生产带来的资源开采问题以及充电用电产生的温室气体排放等。故选C。 33．推理判断题。第二段中“The International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) predicts that as the share of renewable energy in electricity generation increases, the environmental advantages of EVs will become more pronounced. Currently, only about 20% of the electricity used for EV charging in some regions comes from renewable sources like solar and wind.(国际清洁交通理事会（ICCT）预测，随着可再生能源在发电中所占份额的增加，电动汽车的环境优势将更加明显。目前，在一些地区，用于电动汽车充电的电力中只有约20%来自太阳能和风能等可再生能源)”提到，国际清洁交通委员会预测随着可再生能源在发电中占比增加，电动汽车的环境优势将更明显，且目前部分地区电动汽车充电用电只有约20%来自可再生能源，由此可推断电动汽车的环境优势取决于电力来源。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, since achieving a fully renewable power grid globally is still a long - term goal, focusing on three more immediate measures is more practical.(然而，由于在全球范围内实现完全可再生电网仍然是一个长期目标，因此专注于三个更直接的措施更为实际)”和第四段中“The first measure is promoting battery recycling.(第一项措施是促进电池回收)”、“The second measure is optimizing the location of charging stations.(二是优化充电站的位置)”以及“Third, automakers must invest more in research and development to improve battery technology, making it more energy-efficient and reducing the need for rare earth metals.(第三，汽车制造商必须加大研发投入，改进电池技术，使其更节能，减少对稀土金属的需求)”提到，实现全球完全可再生能源电网是长期目标，更实际的措施包括促进电池回收、优化充电站位置和改进电池技术等。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“In recent years, electric vehicles (EVs) have gained significant popularity as a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars. However, concerns about their actual environmental impact are growing.(近年来，电动汽车（EVs）作为一种更环保的替代传统汽油动力汽车而获得了显著的普及。然而，人们越来越担心它们对环境的实际影响)”可知，文章围绕电动汽车对环境的影响展开讨论，既提到了人们对其环境影响的担忧，也阐述了其潜在的环境效益，探讨了电动汽车到底是对环境的威胁还是希望，C选项“电动汽车：对环境的威胁还是希望？”符合文章主旨。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are a lot of strategies for visiting a museum and avoiding “museum tiredness”. Consider what is mentioned below in planning. 36 Regardless of a museum’s size, you’ll get tired quickly if you try to look closely at every object displayed. Likewise, most museums provide lots of information about the objects on view. So don’t try to read everything. 37 “Tombstone” labels are very brief and provide facts about the artist, their country etc. There may be a number, which the museum uses to register the object, usually according to when it became a part of the collection, and a credit line that indicates the donor. Object labels are placed next to many objects. 38 The approach used to write museum labels has been much debated among art historians and museum professionals. 39 Ask for a map, or have museum staff suggest highlights in the collection or special exhibitions. Many museums have special tours, audioguides, or downloadable apps that point you to these objects. Some people recommend setting a specific amount of time for your visit (1 or 2 hours). 40 In addition to benches in the galleries, most museums have a cafe, shop, sculpture courtyard or gardens where you can hang out and relax for a bit. A．You’ll likely meet with two types of labels. B．You are sure to make the most of your experience. C．It’s always a good idea to stop by the information desk. D．It would also be wise to plan frequent breaks in the galleries. E．Note that these might not be artworks that you find appealing. F．If you live near, consider frequent visits to the changed exhibitions. G．These aim to give information not always obvious about the artwork. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．G 39．C 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何有效地参观博物馆。 36．上文“There are a lot of strategies for visiting a museum and avoiding “museum tiredness”. Consider what is mentioned below in planning.”（参观博物馆和避免“博物馆疲劳”有很多策略。在计划时考虑下面提到的内容。）说明下面提到的策略有助于更好地参观博物馆，B项“You are sure to make the most of your experience.”（你一定能充分利用你的游览经历。）衔接上文，说明考虑这些策略所带来的好处，即使自己的游览获得最大的满意，衔接恰当。故选B项。 37．下文“ “Tombstone” labels are very brief and provide facts about the artist, their country etc. ”（“墓碑”标签非常简短，并提供有关艺术家及其国家等的事实。）及“Object labels are placed next to many objects.”（对象标签被放置在许多对象旁边。）可知，此处列举了博物馆两种标签类型，A项“You’ll likely meet with two types of labels.”（你可能会遇到两种类型的标签。）可概括下文内容。故选A项。 38．上文“Object labels are placed next to many objects.”（对象标签被放置在许多对象旁边。）说明了对象标签放置的位置，G项“These aim to give information not always obvious about the artwork.”（这些都是为了提供关于艺术品并不总是显而易见的信息。）衔接上文，说明对象标签的作用，即提供关于艺术品的隐含信息，衔接恰当。故选G项。 39．下文“Ask for a map, or have museum staff suggest highlights in the collection or special exhibitions. Many museums have special tours, audioguides, or downloadable apps that point you to these objects.”（索要一张地图，或者让博物馆工作人员推荐馆藏或特别展览中的亮点。许多博物馆都有专门的导览、语音指南或可下载的应用程序，指引你去看这些文物。）说明在开始参观之前可以做的事情，C项“It’s always a good idea to stop by the information desk.”（在问讯处停下来总是个好主意。）衔接下文，说明在问讯处停下来可以做的事情，衔接恰当。故选C项。 40．上文“Some people recommend setting a specific amount of time for your visit (1 or 2 hours). ”（有些人建议为你的参观设定一个特定的时间（1或2小时）。）说明设定参观时间是明智的，D项“It would also be wise to plan frequent breaks in the galleries.”（在画廊里经常安排休息也是明智的。）衔接上文，说明另一件明智的事情是留出休息时间，引出下文“In addition to benches in the galleries, most museums have a cafe, shop, sculpture courtyard or gardens where you can hang out and relax for a bit.”（除了画廊里的长椅，大多数博物馆都有咖啡厅、商店、雕塑庭院或花园，你可以在那里闲逛和放松一下。）指出具体的休息方式，衔接恰当。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Memory is “Delayed” The sudden postponement of the film Unit 731, with vague official explanations, has sparked widespread disappointment and anger across social media — not toward the film itself, but toward those who attempted to 41 this historical memory through ignorant complaints and censorship. This delay is not merely a scheduling 42 ; it is a brutal interference with historical remembrance, yet another act of 43 by those who dare not confront the truth of history.   The atrocities committed by Japan’s Unit 731 have long been 44 by historical archives and countless testimonies. During World War II, this unit conducted horrific biological warfare experiments and live human 45 , treating people as nothing more than test subjects. Frostbite experiments, bacterial injections, vivisection — these acts, which 46 all moral boundaries, are not artistic exaggerations but well-documented historical facts. The victims of Unit 731 were mostly Chinese civilians and prisoners of war, their suffering and deaths forming an unhealed 47 in our collective national memory. To deny or downplay this history is not only a desecration of the dead but also an 48 toward the future.   It is worth noting that in recent years, there has been a surge in complaints and censorship 49 historical films. From City of Life and Death to The Eight Hundred, and now Unit 731, there seems to be an undercurrent attempting to prevent the Chinese people from 50 their historical trauma. These complainers often hide behind excuses like “avoiding ethnic conflict” or “maintaining harmony,” but in reality, they reveal their 51 of history and indifference to national dignity. History is not a doll to be dressed up as one pleases; the truth does not change just because it makes some people 52 . A nation that dares not face its pain can never truly stand tall. Those who try to erase historical memory through censorship are no different from Japan’s right-wing historical revisionists — both are 53 of memory, just in different forms.   Reverence for our martyrs must begin with an unwavering 54 to historical truth. The cotton fibers found in General Yang Jingyu’s stomach, the blood-stained farewell letter of Zhao Yiman, the remains of countless unnamed heroes — these are irrefutable witnesses to history. True patriotism does not mean shying away from national suffering but remembering it and 55 above it. 41．A．preserve B．suppress C．promote D．ignore 42．A．adjustment B．mistake C．error D．failure 43．A．bravery B．honesty C．cowardice D．wisdom 44．A．denied B．confirmed C．forgotten D．ignored 45．A．treatments B．examinations C．dissections D．operations 46．A．follow B．respect C．transcend D．establish 47．A．scar B．wound C．injury D．pain 48．A．responsibility B．irresponsibility C．response D．irresponsive 49．A．targeting B．praising C．ignoring D．creating 50．A．forgetting B．confronting C．celebrating D．denying 51．A．knowledge B．understanding C．ignorance D．awareness 52．A．comfortable B．uncomfortable C．happy D．excited 53．A．creators B．protectors C．murderers D．keepers 54．A．opposition B．commitment C．objection D．rejection 55．A．falling B．rising C．staying D．lying 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电影《731部队》延期引发不满，因有人试图压制相关历史记忆。文章强调731暴行是史实，否认历史是怯懦，呼吁直面历史、铭记苦难以挺立民族。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：《731部队》这部影片的突然延期，以及官方给出的含糊其辞的解释，引发了社交媒体上广泛的失望和愤怒情绪——并非针对影片本身，而是针对那些试图通过无知的抱怨和审查手段来掩盖这段历史记忆的人。A. preserve保护；B. suppress压制，镇压；C. promote促进；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“The sudden postponement of the film Unit 731”可知，这里指电影《731 部队》延期引发不满，因有人试图通过无知投诉和审查压制历史记忆，“suppress(压制)”符合对历史记忆的不当干预，故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种拖延绝非仅仅是时间安排上的调整；它是对历史记忆的严重干扰，是那些不敢正视历史真相之人又一例“怯懦”的表现。A. adjustment调整；B. mistake错误；C. error错误；D. failure失败。根据上文“This delay is not merely a scheduling”可知，这里指这种延期不仅是日程调整，更是对历史记忆的粗暴干涉，“adjustment(调整)”指表面上的时间安排变动，与深层影响形成对比，故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种拖延绝非仅仅是时间安排上的调整；它是对历史记忆的严重干扰，是那些不敢正视历史真相之人又一例“怯懦”的表现。A. bravery勇敢；B. honesty诚实；C. cowardice胆小；D. wisdom智慧。根据后文“dare not confront the truth”可知，不敢直面历史真相是怯懦的表现，故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：日本731部队所犯下的暴行早已通过历史档案和大量证词得到了证实。A. denied否认；B. confirmed证实，确认；C. forgotten忘记；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“by historical archives and countless testimonies”可知，这里指731部队的暴行被历史档案和证词证实，“confirmed(证实)”体现事实的确定性，故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第二次世界大战期间，这个部队进行了极其残忍的生物战实验和活体解剖手术，将人仅仅当作实验对象来对待。A. treatments治疗；B. examinations检查；C. dissections解剖；D. operations手术。根据后文“treating people as nothing more than test subjects”可知，这里指731部队进行活体解剖，“dissections(解剖)”符合其反人类实验的性质，故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冻伤实验、细菌注射、活体解剖——这些超越了所有道德底线的行为，并非艺术上的夸张，而是有充分证据证明的历史事实。A. follow跟随；B. respect尊重；C. transcend超出；D. establish建立。根据后文“all moral boundaries”可知，这些行为超越所有道德界限，“transcend(超越)”强调对道德底线的突破，故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：731部队的受害者主要是中国平民和战俘，他们的苦难和死亡在我们整个民族的记忆中留下了无法愈合的伤痕。A. scar疤痕；B. wound创伤；C. injury受伤；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“their suffering and deaths forming an unhealed”可知，受害者的苦难是民族记忆中未愈合的创伤，故选B。 48．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：否认或淡化这段历史不仅是对逝者的不尊重，也是对未来的不负责任之举。A. responsibility责任；B. irresponsibility不负责任；C. response回答；D. irresponsive形容词，无反应的。根据上文“To deny or downplay this history”可知，这里指否认历史是对未来的不负责任，“irresponsibility(不负责任)”与忽视历史的后果呼应，故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，近年来针对历史题材影片的投诉和审查力度显著增加。A. targeting把……作为目标；B. praising赞美；C. ignoring忽视；D. creating创造。根据后文“historical films.”可知，这里指近年来针对历史电影的投诉和审查激增，“targeting(以……为目标)”说明这些行为专门指向历史题材，故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从《南京！南京！》到《八佰》，再到如今的《731部队》，似乎有一种暗流在试图阻止中国人民正视他们那段历史创伤。A. forgetting忘记；B. confronting直面，对抗；C. celebrating庆祝；D. denying否认。根据后文“their historical trauma”可知，这里指有人试图阻止中国人直面历史创伤，“confronting(直面)”与“historical trauma”搭配，强调正视伤痛，故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些抱怨者往往以诸如“避免民族冲突”或“维护和谐”之类的借口来掩饰自己的行为，但实际上，他们暴露出了对历史的无知以及对国家尊严的漠视。A. knowledge知识；B. understanding理解；C. ignorance无知；D. awareness意识。根据上文“These complainers often hide behind excuses like “avoiding ethnic conflict” or “maintaining harmony,””可知，这些抱怨者往往以诸如“避免民族冲突”或“维护和谐”之类的借口来掩饰自己的行为，其实暴露了对历史的无知，“ignorance(无知)”对应前文“ignorant complaints”，故选C。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：历史并非可以随意装扮成任何模样的一件玩偶；真相也不会因为某些人感到不适而改变。A. comfortable舒适的；B. uncomfortable不安的；C. happy快乐的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“the truth does not change”可知，真相不会因让人不适而改变，“uncomfortable(不适)”指真相可能令某些人不安，故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些试图通过审查手段抹去历史记忆的人，与日本的右翼历史修正主义者并无二致——他们都是对记忆的破坏者，只是表现形式有所不同罢了。A. creators创作者；B. protectors保护者；C. murderers谋杀者，杀人犯；D. keepers看守人。根据上文“Those who try to erase historical memory through censorship are no different from Japan’s right-wing historical revisionists”可知，试图抹去历史记忆的人与日本右翼修正主义者都是记忆的谋杀者，“murderers(谋杀者)”强调对历史记忆的毁灭性，故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对先烈的敬仰应当始于对历史真相的坚定坚守。A. opposition反对；B. commitment承诺；C. objection反对；D. rejection拒绝。根据上文“Reverence for our martyrs must begin with an unwavering”可知，应该敬畏烈士始于对历史真相的坚定承诺，“commitment(承诺)”体现坚守真相的决心，故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的爱国主义并非意味着逃避国家所遭受的苦难，而是要铭记这些苦难，并超越它们。A. falling落下；B. rising上升，崛起；C. staying停留；D. lying撒谎。根据上文“True patriotism does not mean shying away from national suffering”可知，真正的爱国不是回避苦难，而是铭记并超越它，“rising(崛起)”体现从苦难中奋进，故选B。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village, 56 (locate) in Leishan County, Guizhou province, is home to 1,432 families and has 57 population of over 6,000 people. It is the 58 (large) Miao minority village in the world. It is a hidden paradise showcasing thousands of years of Miao history and traditional culture. The village is well- known 59 its amazing architecture consisting of more than 1,000 wooden buildings. These buildings, which 60 (build) one next to another many years ago, form a stunning view. You should never miss the panoramic (全景的) view of this village. You can enjoy it either in the daytime 61 at night. There 62 (be) viewing platforms on the opposite hill of Xijiang Miao Village and the electric car can take you there. 63 (stand) on the viewing platforms, you’ll enjoy the picturesque and peaceful panoramic view of the whole village in the daytime. And 64   the night falls and every household turns lights on, you’ll find the village is 65 (brilliant) illuminated (照亮) like the stars hanging in the sky. 【答案】 56．located 57．a 58．largest 59．for 60．were built 61．or 62．are 63．Standing 64．when 65．brilliantly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最大的苗族村庄——西江千户苗寨。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：西江千户苗寨位于贵州省雷山县，有1432户家庭，人口超过6000人。句中谓语为is，空处用非谓语，逻辑主语Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village和locate之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填located。 57．考查冠词。句意见上题。设空处后为名词单数表示泛指，应为不定冠词，population是辅音音素开头，故填a。 58．考查形容词的最高级。句意：它是世界上最大的苗族村庄。设空处为形容词作表语，空前为the，结合表示范围的短语in the world可知，设空处应为形容词最高级。故填largest。 59．考查介词。句意：这个村庄以其由1000多座木制建筑组成的令人惊叹的建筑而闻名。设空处应为介词，固定短语be known for“以……出名”符合题意。故填for。 60．考查时态和语态。句意：这些建筑物是许多年前一个接一个建造的，形成了一幅令人惊叹的景色。设空处为which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，先行词为复数名词buildings，设空处和which之间是被动关系，根据时间状语many years ago，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态，故填were built。 61．考查连词。句意：你可以在白天或晚上欣赏它。固定短语either…or…或者……或者……。故填or。 62．考查谓语。句意：西江苗寨对面的山上有观景台，坐电动车就可以到。分析句子的结构可知，该句为there be句型，采取“就近一致”的原则，空后为名词复数platforms，谓语动词用复数形式，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。故填are。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：站在观景台上，你可以在白天欣赏到全村如画、宁静的全景。设空处为非谓语，stand和其逻辑主语you之间是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填Standing。 64．考查连词。句意：当夜幕降临，家家户户都开灯时，你会发现整个村庄就像挂在天上的星星一样灯火辉煌。前后为两个完整的句子，结合句意设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时刻”应用when引导从句。故填when。 65．考查副词。句意见上题。设空处应用提示词的副词形式修饰空后的动词illuminate。故填brilliantly。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，计划暑假去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。 要求：1.邮件内容必须包含图中所指问题，但可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.词数80左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.参考词汇：入场费—entrance fee Dear Sir/ Madam. I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hu 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London. Firstly, I’d like to know more about the fee. What’s the price for students? Does it include the entrance fees for the places we will visit? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring my own food? Secondly, could you please tell me the exact time I can expect to be back? I have something important to do on that day so I’d like to know it. Thirdly, I wonder if there will be any time for shopping. I really want to have a look at the big stores in London. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生计划暑假去伦敦旅游，互联网上一则广告引起了考生的注意，但一些具体信息不明确，要求考生按照要求给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 了解更多：know more about→learn more about 准确的：exact→accurate 重要的：important→significant 首先：firstly→first of all 2.句式拓展 简单句变强调句 原句：I really want to have a look at the big stores in London. 拓展句：It is the big stores in London that I really want to have a look at. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Secondly, could you please tell me the exact time I can expect to be back?（运用了省略了关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Thirdly, I wonder if there will be any time for shopping.（运用了if引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual deed. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting in the street corner. Ronny said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look!” But Henry refused, “It’s none of our business. We’d better go home and don’t get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Ronny, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore. But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him. Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Ronny for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well. However, Ronny didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun. 注意： 1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好； Paragraph 1: A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. That afternoon after school, Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily. Suddenly, he was stuck in the mud and couldn’t get out. He struggled hard but he was still trapped. He screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could. They were so scared and did not even try to help him. At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible. Seeing Ronny was almost drowned, Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation. He reached Ronny just as he was sinking the last time. With great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Ronny to the shore in time. Henry was happy to help his friend, though he was extremely tired. 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中的男孩亨利因为没有和朋友罗尼一起去凑热闹看别人打架，而被罗尼叫做懦夫并且受到了排挤，但亨利知道真正的勇气体现在容忍不该容忍的误解，罗尼的新朋友们也都觉得亨利是个懦夫。几天后，罗尼和新朋友们在河里洗澡时，不小心陷在泥里，他的新朋友们没有帮助他，而亨利在路过时听到了求救声后用尽他的力气帮助了罗尼。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几天后，在罗尼身上发生了可怕的事情”可知，第一段可描写罗尼遇到的可怕事情，同时承接上文中罗尼交往了一些新朋友的剧情，描写罗尼的新朋友在他遇到可怕事情时候的反应，如新朋友们看到罗尼陷入困境时一个个都赶紧离开。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在那时，亨利碰巧经过。”可知，第二段可描写亨利在看到罗尼遭到不好事情时的反应。前文提到罗尼嘲笑亨利是个懦夫，但在这一段可描写亨利的勇敢救人的行为，以形成情节上的转折。 2.续写线索：罗尼陷入困境——朋友逃离现场——亨利及时出手相助——帮助罗尼非常高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①困住；陷入：be stuck in/ be trapped in/ get stuck ②尽快：as soon as possible/ as quickly as possible/ at the first opportunity ③挣扎；奋斗；努力：struggle/ strive/ conflict 情绪类 ①开心地：happily/with pleasure ②徒然；无效：in vain/ for nothing/of no effect ③非常；极其；极端地：extremely/ badly/highly/greatly 【点睛】[高分句型1] The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could. （who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] Seeing Ronny was almost drowned, Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation.（现在分词作状语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。You know, I really think you should run for class president. Everybody knows you and likes you, and you have some great ideas. thanks. I have thought about this, but i'm taking six classes and working a part time job that's about all I can handle right now. This looks like a great place for our picnic. What do you think alone? Well. that would be even Better if we were the only people here IT seems we weren't the only ones who wanted to come here. What happened? I think I just crack my tooth. Do you have doctor macons phone number? Yeah, I should have the right here in my cell phone. I'm sorry, madam, but you will have to stop talking on your phone and turn IT off. The movie is . about to begin. Oh, all right. I thought I had a few more minutes before the shows started. Sorry about that. Honey, could you try to fix this shirt for me? Let me see. Oh, no, not this one again. I've only tried about a hundred times already. but this is my favorite . urt correction. IT was your favorite chart. I'll get you new one tomorrow. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Congratulations, Manda. You got the highest grade in the class. I must say that I was a little surprised to see how much thought you would put into this assignment. Your work is always need and turn IT on time, but this is probably the most creative story you've ever written in this class. Thank you. Mister larson. I guess I just wanted to do a good job because i'm tired of just being average. Congratulations, Manda. You got the highest grade in the class. I must say that I was a little surprised to see how much thought you would put into this assignment. Your work is always need and turn IT on time, but this is probably the most creative story you've ever written in this class. Thank you. Mister larson. I guess I just wanted to do a good job because i'm tired of just being average. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Vince in Adams, come over here this instant. What I do this time. you got mud all over the carpet again. How many times if I told you to take your shoes off before coming into the house? I'm sorry, I just forgot. Well, this time you are going to have a long time to think about what you did. What is that supposed to mean? And what are you doing with that bucket? A Better question would be, what are you going to do with this bucket? You'd Better put some old cloth on. You're going to be cleaning for a while, and I wouldn't want you to . get you a nice, closed, dirty man. Vince in Adams, come over here this incident. what I time you got . mud all over the carpet again. How many times if I told you to take your shoes off before coming into the house? I'm sorry, I just forgot. Well, this time you are going to have a long time to think about what you did. What is that supposed to mean? And what are you doing with that bucket? A Better question would be, what are you going to do with this bucket? You'd Better put some more cloth on. You're going to be cleaning for a while, and I wouldn't . want you to get your nice close, dirty man. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you seen the paper this morning? No, dear, I haven't. I was just about to ask you the same thing. Hm, it's usually waiting for us on our doorstep every morning. I wonder something happened to Jimmy. He always delivers the paper on time. Hini has never been sick since he took over the job last year. It's got to be something else. Did you pay the bill this month? I sent them a check as usual. Oh, wait, I think I know what happened. What I must have forgotten to put a stamp on the envelope when I mailed the payment, that means they never got the payment. How silly of me. Well, why don't you call them and give them our credit or information so they can start delivering our paper again as soon as possible? Okay, maybe we should start paying our bills online from now on. That's a good idea. I'm going to go down to the corner store to buy a paper. Have you seen the paper this morning? No, dear, I haven't. I was just about to ask you the same thing. Hm, it's usually waiting for us on our doorstep every morning. I wonder something happened to Jimmy. He always delivers the paper on time, and he has never been sick since he took over the job last year. It's got to be something else. Did you pay the bill this month? I sent them. A check is usual. Oh, wait, I think I know what happened. What I must have forgotten to put a stamp on the envelope when I mailed the payment, that means they never got the payment. How silly of me. Well, why don't you call them and give them our credit or information so they can start delivering our paper again as soon as possible? Okay, maybe we should start paying our bills online from now on. That's a good idea. I'm going to go down to the corner store to buy a paper. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to modern matchmakers. You must be Patricia Adams. I'm geral Simons, the founder of the company. It's nice to meet you. mr. Simons. Why don't you have a seat and will get started? Oh, right. Why don't you tell me a little bit about yourself? Okay, um i'm thirty five years old, i'm a kindergarten teacher and I live by myself in a one bedroom apartment. Okay, good. Let me just write these things down here. great. So what do you like to do in your free time? Well, to be honest, I don't have that much free time. I'm pretty busy preparing my classes in the evenings, on the weekends. I spend time with my parents in the countryside. part me for asking with Adams. But is part of the reason that you're hear because you don't have much time to find that special someone on your own? Ah it's not part of the reason. It's the whole reason. I'm so busy with everything else that I don't know where to begin. When IT comes to dating. you've come to the right place with atoms. Now what do you think of when you imagine you are perfect guy? Well, first of all, he should be kind and most importantly, honest. IT would be nice if he was good looking, but that's not the most important thing at all. Welcome to modern matchmakers you must be Patricia Adams. I am gay all Simons, the founder of the company. It's nice to meet you. mr. Simons. why don't you have a seat and i'll get started. Oh right. Why don't you tell me a little bit about yourself? okay. Um i'm thirty five years old. I'm a kindergarten teacher and I live by myself in a one bedroom apartment OK good. Let me just write these things down here. great. So what do you like to do in your free time? Well um to be honest, I don't have that much free time. I'm pretty busy preparing my classes in the evenings, on the weekends. I spend time with my parents in the countryside. part me for asking with Adams but is part of the reason that you're hear because you don't have much time to find that special someone on your own ah . it's not part of the reason. It's the whole reason. I'm so busy with everything else that I don't know where to begin. When IT comes to dating. you've come to the right place with atoms. Now what do you think of when you imagine your perfect guy? Well, first of all, he should be kind and most importantly, honest. IT would be nice if he was good looking, but that's not the most important thing at all. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, and welcome to the BBC new special. Have you ever heard of a four year old college student? But this is true of Nicholas mic man who is now studying at college because he is too clever for school. Nicholas spoke well before he was won. At eighteen months, he took telephone messages for his parents. At two, he began to learn french. The strange thing about Nicholas is that he taught himself to read before he could speak. His parents new immediately that he could read. When he could speak, he corrected his spelling. He tried two different schools, but he was bored and unhappy, and his parents decided that he couldn't stay there. His parents did not have enough time to prepare special lessons for Nicholas. The mike man had no idea what to do with him. Then the west london institute offered to help Nicholas as spends some of his time there and also studies at home. He reads newspaper every day, and he can play the violin in well. He doesn't have any social life in the school. Nicholas is a clever child, and the teachers want to help him in every way. Good morning, and welcomed to the BBC new special. Have you ever heard of a four year old college student? But this is true of niclas mic man who is now studying at college because he is too clever for school. Nicholas spoke well before he was won. At eighteen months, he took telephone messages for his parents. At two, he began to learn french. The strange thing about Nicholas is that he taught himself to read before he could speak. His parents new immediately that he could read. When he could speak, he corrected his spelling. He tried two different schools, but he was bored and unhappy, and his parents decided that he couldn't stay there. His parents did not have enough time to prepare special lessons for Nicholas. The Mickey had no idea what to do with them. Then the west london institute offered to help. Nicholas spends some of his time there and also studies at home. He reads newspaper every day, and he can play the violin well. He doesn't have any social life in the school. Nicholas is a clever child, and the teachers want to help him in every way. 第二节到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit2·基础卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．B 37．A 38．G 39．C 40．D 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．B 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．located 57．a 58．largest 59．for 60．were built 61．or 62．are 63．Standing 64．when 65．brilliantly 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London. Firstly, I’d like to know more about the fee. What’s the price for students? Does it include the entrance fees for the places we will visit? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring my own food? Secondly, could you please tell me the exact time I can expect to be back? I have something important to do on that day so I’d like to know it. Thirdly, I wonder if there will be any time for shopping. I really want to have a look at the big stores in London. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. That afternoon after school, Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily. Suddenly, he was stuck in the mud and couldn’t get out. He struggled hard but he was still trapped. He screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could. They were so scared and did not even try to help him. At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible. Seeing Ronny was almost drowned, Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation. He reached Ronny just as he was sinking the last time. With great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Ronny to the shore in time. Henry was happy to help his friend, though he was extremely tired. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一必修第一册英语单元测试卷 Unit2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Run for class president. B. Take more classes. C. Look for a part - time job. 2.What does the woman think of the place? A. Bad. B. Crowded. C. Beautiful. 3.What is probably Mason? A. A driver. B. A repairman. C. A dentist. 4.What was the woman doing just now? A. Talking on a cellphone. B. Arguing with the man. C. Buying a ticket online. 5.What does the woman mean? A. She won’t fix the shirt again. B. She will try to fix the shirt tomorrow. C. She has bought a new shirt for the man. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers talking about? A. An assignment. B. A class. C. A job. 7. What can we say about Miranda? A. She is warmhearted. B. She is friendly. C. She is hardworking. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the woman angry with the man? A. He lost the bucket. B. He got mud on the carpet. C. He wore dirty shoes outside. 9. What does the woman ask the man to do first? A. Put on old clothes. B. Clean his nice clothes. C. Find a new bucket. 10. What will the man use the bucket for? A. Cleaning the carpet. B. Washing his shoes. C. Collecting old clothes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. At a bus stop. C. In the speakers’ house. 12. What did the man forget to do? A. Put a stamp on the envelope with his payment. B. Put the payment in the mailbox. C. Sign the check for his payment. 13. How might the speakers pay for their paper in the future? A. By going down to the corner store. B. By using credit card. C. By paying online. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Having a job interview. B. Attending a talk show. C. Trying to find a boyfriend. 15. How old is the woman? A. 35. B. 30. C. 25. 16. How is the woman’s present life? A. She goes dating a lot. B. Her work takes much of her time. C. She has to look after her parents every day. 17. What quality matters most to the woman? A. Kindness. B. Honesty. C. Bravery. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who offered to help Nicholas finally? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. A college. 19. What is Nicholas’ life like now? A. Full but boring. B. Busy without any social life. C. Busy at college and free at home. 20. What does Nicholas do every day according to the text? A. Play the violin. B. Read the newspaper. C. Play games. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to join our Summer Youth Language Program to improve English language skills, make new friends worldwide, and have a good time here! Space is limited and first come, first serve! So if you are interested, sign up as soon as possible. Dates Costs 5—week program June 14——July 15 $1600 5—week program July 19——August 19 $1600 10—week program July 14——August 19 $ 3000 You can also study with us for shorter periods: 4—week program: $ 1300 3—week program: $ 1000 Discounts: There is a 10% discount (折扣) for each extra family member. Program Schedule: Monday to Thursday, in the morning from 9 a. m to 2 p. m, you can join the all—age English class, where you will meet international students. In the afternoon from 2 to 3 p. m, have fun after—school activities, like soccer in the park, a visit to Science Museum and a story writing competition. Things to Bring: Clothes: Shirts, a jacket, long pants, a swimsuit, and comfortable shoes. Other things: A camera phone, and photos of friends or family. Study materials: Notebooks, pens and pencils. Don't bring foods and snacks to avoid any unwanted fees. For further information, please contact english@ hoft. edu. 21．What will students do at ten in the morning on Tuesday during the program? A．Play soccer. B．Have English classes. C．Visit the museum. D．Enjoy fun activities. 22．How much should you pay if you and your brother attend a five—week program? A．$3200 B．$ 2470 C．$ 3000 D．$ 3040 23．What should a student bring? A．Necessary clothes. B．Snacks. C．Foods. D．A computer. B Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over 40 years of experience, he taps the overgrown ground with a wooden stick, warning wild animals for safety. He lives in Shixia village near the 8.6-kilometer part. Shixia villagers have a deep love for the wall. Mei remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on the large building as a child. However in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. In 1984, a Great Wall protection program started, with Mei’s effort encouraging many, and it was quickly picked up by villagers in Shixia. Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. His niece, Liu Hongyan, encouraged by him, also became a guardian in 2019. “When I was a child, my uncle always told me his patrol stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Liu says. “It is my duty and responsibility to protect the Great Wall.” Mei’s hard work has made a difference. From 2015 to 2023, 289 protection projects were allowed and thousands of guardians joined. Even though there is progress, the Shixiaguan part still remains closed to the public. “My biggest wish,” Mei says, “is to see the Great Wall well-protected and open for all to visit, encouraging more people to join us in protecting it.” 24．What made Mei Jingtian decide to protect the Great Wall? A．The dream of being a hero. B．The influence of his friends. C．Poor condition of the Great Wall. D．Encouragement from the villagers. 25．What do the underlined words “picked up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Recognised. B．Finished. C．Managed. D．Developed. 26．Which of the following best describes Mei Jingtian? A．Careful and confident. B．Kind-hearted and humorous. C．Creative and curious. D．Responsible and strong-willed. 27．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A lifelong guardian of the Great Wall. B．Villagers’ deep love for the Great Wall. C．The progress in protecting the Great Wall. D．A practical Great Wall protection program. C Every culture has its own way of celebrating the arrival of a new year, and these traditions offer a fascinating look into local customs and values.​ In Vietnam, Tet Nguyen Dan, or Tet, is the most important holiday. Families spend weeks cleaning their homes to sweep away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, they gather for a feast with special dishes like banh chung (sticky rice cakes), which symbolize prosperity. Children receive red envelopes with money, and people visit relatives to exchange good wishes.​ In Scotland, Hogmanay is celebrated with lively street parties, especially in Edinburgh. A popular tradition is “first-footing” — the first person to enter a home after midnight should bring gifts like shortbread or whiskey to bring good fortune. Fireworks light up the sky, and people sing Auld Lang Syne at midnight.​ In Japan, Oshogatsu is a time for reflection and new beginnings. Many people visit temples to pray for a good year, and families eat toshikoshi soba (long noodles) to wish for a long life. Homes are decorated with kadomatsu — arrangements of pine, bamboo, and plum branches, which represent longevity and resilience.​ These diverse New Year traditions from around the world not only showcase the rich cultural heritage of different countries but also reflect the common values of family, prosperity, and new beginnings that unite people across the globe. 28．What is the most important holiday in Vietnam?​ A．Hogmanay.​ B．Oshogatsu.​ C．Tet Nguyen Dan.​ D．Auld Lang Syne.​ 29．What do Scottish people do during Hogmanay?​ A．Eat sticky rice cakes.​ B．Have street parties and fireworks.​ C．Visit temples to pray.​ D．Clean their homes thoroughly.​ 30．Why do Japanese families eat toshikoshi soba?​ A．To symbolize prosperity.​ B．To wish for a long life.​ C．To bring good fortune to visitors.​ D．To celebrate with relatives.​ 31．What do kadomatsu in Japan represent?​ A．Longevity and resilience.​ B．Good luck and wealth.​ C．Happiness and success.​ D．Health and wisdom.​ D In recent years, electric vehicles (EVs) have gained significant popularity as a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars. However, concerns about their actual environmental impact are growing. For instance, the production of EV batteries requires large amounts of rare earth metals, the mining of which can lead to deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. Additionally, the electricity used to charge EVs often comes from power plants that burn fossil fuels, emitting substantial amounts of greenhouse gases. Some studies suggest that in regions heavily dependent on coal for electricity generation, the carbon footprint of EVs during their operation may not be much lower than that of conventional vehicles. Nevertheless, these concerns might be overstated. In fact, EVs may have a much greater potential for environmental benefits than many people realize. The International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) predicts that as the share of renewable energy in electricity generation increases, the environmental advantages of EVs will become more pronounced. Currently, only about 20% of the electricity used for EV charging in some regions comes from renewable sources like solar and wind. But as the world transitions to cleaner energy, this percentage is expected to rise significantly. Moreover, EVs contribute to reducing air pollution in urban areas. They produce zero tailpipe emissions, which directly improves local air quality and reduces the health risks associated with breathing polluted air. Automakers and policymakers face the challenge of maximizing the environmental benefits of EVs while minimizing their negative impacts. The ideal solution would be to rapidly increase the proportion of renewable energy in the power grid and improve the efficiency of battery recycling. However, since achieving a fully renewable power grid globally is still a long-term goal, focusing on three more immediate measures is more practical. The first measure is promoting battery recycling. Starting in 2027, some countries will require automakers to take back used EV batteries and recycle at least 70% of the materials. This practice should be adopted more widely. The second measure is optimizing the location of charging stations. By strategically placing charging stations near renewable energy sources, the environmental impact of charging can be further reduced. Third, automakers must invest more in research and development to improve battery technology, making it more energy-efficient and reducing the need for rare earth metals. Strengthening these approaches would help transform EVs from potential environmental concerns into powerful tools for environmental protection. 32．What is the main concern about electric vehicles? A．Their high production costs. B．Their limited driving range. C．Their potential negative environmental impact. D．Their competition with traditional gasoline- powered cars. 33．What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A．The environmental benefits of EVs are already fully realized. B．The environmental advantages of EVs depend on the source of electricity. C．renewable energy currently accounts for most of the electricity used for EV charging. D．EVs have no impact on reducing air pollution in urban areas. 34．Which solution is more practical to maximize the environmental benefits of EVs? A．Achieving a fully renewable power grid globally immediately. B．Banning the use of fossil-fuel-powered power plants. C．Optimizing the location of charging stations near renewable energy sources. D．Encouraging consumers to buy more gasoline-powered cars in the short term. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Electric Vehicles: A Sure-Fire Solution for the Environment B．The High Cost of Electric Vehicle Batteries C．Electric Vehicles: A Threat or a Hope for the Environment? D．The Future of Traditional Gasoline-Powered Cars 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are a lot of strategies for visiting a museum and avoiding “museum tiredness”. Consider what is mentioned below in planning. 36 Regardless of a museum’s size, you’ll get tired quickly if you try to look closely at every object displayed. Likewise, most museums provide lots of information about the objects on view. So don’t try to read everything. 37 “Tombstone” labels are very brief and provide facts about the artist, their country etc. There may be a number, which the museum uses to register the object, usually according to when it became a part of the collection, and a credit line that indicates the donor. Object labels are placed next to many objects. 38 The approach used to write museum labels has been much debated among art historians and museum professionals. 39 Ask for a map, or have museum staff suggest highlights in the collection or special exhibitions. Many museums have special tours, audioguides, or downloadable apps that point you to these objects. Some people recommend setting a specific amount of time for your visit (1 or 2 hours). 40 In addition to benches in the galleries, most museums have a cafe, shop, sculpture courtyard or gardens where you can hang out and relax for a bit. A．You’ll likely meet with two types of labels. B．You are sure to make the most of your experience. C．It’s always a good idea to stop by the information desk. D．It would also be wise to plan frequent breaks in the galleries. E．Note that these might not be artworks that you find appealing. F．If you live near, consider frequent visits to the changed exhibitions. G．These aim to give information not always obvious about the artwork. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Memory is “Delayed” The sudden postponement of the film Unit 731, with vague official explanations, has sparked widespread disappointment and anger across social media — not toward the film itself, but toward those who attempted to 41 this historical memory through ignorant complaints and censorship. This delay is not merely a scheduling 42 ; it is a brutal interference with historical remembrance, yet another act of 43 by those who dare not confront the truth of history.   The atrocities committed by Japan’s Unit 731 have long been 44 by historical archives and countless testimonies. During World War II, this unit conducted horrific biological warfare experiments and live human 45 , treating people as nothing more than test subjects. Frostbite experiments, bacterial injections, vivisection — these acts, which 46 all moral boundaries, are not artistic exaggerations but well-documented historical facts. The victims of Unit 731 were mostly Chinese civilians and prisoners of war, their suffering and deaths forming an unhealed 47 in our collective national memory. To deny or downplay this history is not only a desecration of the dead but also an 48 toward the future.   It is worth noting that in recent years, there has been a surge in complaints and censorship 49 historical films. From City of Life and Death to The Eight Hundred, and now Unit 731, there seems to be an undercurrent attempting to prevent the Chinese people from 50 their historical trauma. These complainers often hide behind excuses like “avoiding ethnic conflict” or “maintaining harmony,” but in reality, they reveal their 51 of history and indifference to national dignity. History is not a doll to be dressed up as one pleases; the truth does not change just because it makes some people 52 . A nation that dares not face its pain can never truly stand tall. Those who try to erase historical memory through censorship are no different from Japan’s right-wing historical revisionists — both are 53 of memory, just in different forms.   Reverence for our martyrs must begin with an unwavering 54 to historical truth. The cotton fibers found in General Yang Jingyu’s stomach, the blood-stained farewell letter of Zhao Yiman, the remains of countless unnamed heroes — these are irrefutable witnesses to history. True patriotism does not mean shying away from national suffering but remembering it and 55 above it. 41．A．preserve B．suppress C．promote D．ignore 42．A．adjustment B．mistake C．error D．failure 43．A．bravery B．honesty C．cowardice D．wisdom 44．A．denied B．confirmed C．forgotten D．ignored 45．A．treatments B．examinations C．dissections D．operations 46．A．follow B．respect C．transcend D．establish 47．A．scar B．wound C．injury D．pain 48．A．responsibility B．irresponsibility C．response D．irresponsive 49．A．targeting B．praising C．ignoring D．creating 50．A．forgetting B．confronting C．celebrating D．denying 51．A．knowledge B．understanding C．ignorance D．awareness 52．A．comfortable B．uncomfortable C．happy D．excited 53．A．creators B．protectors C．murderers D．keepers 54．A．opposition B．commitment C．objection D．rejection 55．A．falling B．rising C．staying D．lying 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village, 56 (locate) in Leishan County, Guizhou province, is home to 1,432 families and has 57 population of over 6,000 people. It is the 58 (large) Miao minority village in the world. It is a hidden paradise showcasing thousands of years of Miao history and traditional culture. The village is well- known 59 its amazing architecture consisting of more than 1,000 wooden buildings. These buildings, which 60 (build) one next to another many years ago, form a stunning view. You should never miss the panoramic (全景的) view of this village. You can enjoy it either in the daytime 61 at night. There 62 (be) viewing platforms on the opposite hill of Xijiang Miao Village and the electric car can take you there. 63 (stand) on the viewing platforms, you’ll enjoy the picturesque and peaceful panoramic view of the whole village in the daytime. And 64   the night falls and every household turns lights on, you’ll find the village is 65 (brilliant) illuminated (照亮) like the stars hanging in the sky. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，计划暑假去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。 要求：1.邮件内容必须包含图中所指问题，但可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.词数80左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.参考词汇：入场费—entrance fee Dear Sir/ Madam. I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual deed. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting in the street corner. Ronny said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look!” But Henry refused, “It’s none of our business. We’d better go home and don’t get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Ronny, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore. But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him. Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Ronny for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well. However, Ronny didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun. 注意： 1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好； Paragraph 1: A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$