Unit 2 Lesson 2 Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (北师大版)

02 Lesson 2 Rules of the Game Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 1 A [安徽芜湖一中2024高一期中] It’s OK to run when it’s cold outside. But is it OK to run when you have a cold? Many runners find the activity addictive. Running releases endorphins （内啡肽） into the brain, which are responsible for mood changes. The harder you run, the more endorphins released, and the happier you are. Some studies show this endorphin rush allows people to continue running even when injured or sick. And that brings us to the point of this article—why people continue their running even when they’re sick. Most of us curl up in bed with some chicken soup and the remote control when we’re under the weather.But runners often hit the road.Are they helping or hurting themselves by jogging with a cold? The best way to decide whether you should exercise is to employ what doctors call the “neck check”.Feel free to go running if your cold is “above the neck”.Doctors advise against proceeding with your exercise if your symptoms （症状） are “below the neck”. 刷阅读理解 2 Some people think that running in cold temperatures will actually make them sick. But this isn’t really true. You can’t freeze your lungs or windpipe （气管）.Your body heats the air you breathe. When the air is particularly cold, you may feel a burning sensation in your chest as you breathe. If that’s the case, try covering your mouth with a scarf or wearing a ski mask. That’ll help heat up the air before you breathe it in. Keep in mind, if you have an infection （感染） in your chest or throat, running outside can indeed make things worse. But if you have a simple head cold, it would be fine to take that run, even if it’s cold outside. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多跑步爱好者在感冒时依然坚持跑步的原因，以及如何判断是否适合在感冒时进行运动，同时纠正了一些人认为在寒冷环境下跑步会让人感冒的错误想法。 1.Why do some people still go running even if they are not in good condition?( ) C A.They’d like to keep their figures. B.They don’t realise the harm it does. C.They want to feel the pleasure it brings. D.They enjoy the atmosphere of running with others. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的The harder you run, the more endorphins released, and the happier you are.Some studies show this endorphin rush allows people to continue running even when injured or sick.可知，跑步释放的内啡肽会让人感到快乐，由此可知，人们在受伤或者生病时依然坚持跑步是想体验跑步带来的快乐。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 4 2.What does the underlined word “proceeding” in paragraph 3 mean?( ) D A.Stopping. B.Working. C.Changing. D.Continuing. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Feel free to go running if your cold is “above the neck”.以及后文if your symptoms are “below the neck”可知，此处指出如果感冒的症状在“在脖子以上”，则可以继续去跑步，但如果感冒所带来的症状“在脖子以下”，那么就应该暂停跑步。故此处应该表示医生建议“不要继续运动”。故画线词与D项的意思相近。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 5 3.What is the misunderstanding of running in cold weather?( ) A A.It will make people ill. B.It will worsen people’s health. C.It will burn your chest. D.It has nothing to do with people’s illness. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Some people think that running in cold temperatures will actually make them sick.But this isn’t really true.可知，一些人误认为在寒冷环境下跑步会让人生病。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 6 4.What can we learn from the text?( ) A A.Running when suffering a cold can be harmful. B.Running in cold weather makes people happier. C.Lying in bed is what we all do when catching a cold. D.Covering your mouth when running in cold weather frees you from a cold. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，在感冒的时候是否要跑步是分情况的，如果你的胸部或喉咙感染了，在户外跑步确实会让情况变得更糟，但如果只是伤风，则可以在户外跑步。由此可知，感冒时跑步可能是有害的。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 7 &8& 核心词汇 1.release vt.释放；放出；公布；发行 2.employ vt.使用；运用；雇用 &9& 进阶词汇 1.under the weather身体不大舒服 2.hit the road出发，动身 刷阅读理解 8 B [四川绵阳2023高一期末] At the FIFA World Cup in Qatar, you might notice this scene at the beginning of each game: As the soccer players lined up ready to walk onto the field, they took the hand of a smiling and excited child next to them and walked out with them hand in hand. 刷阅读理解 9 The practice of sending children out with the players first took place from time to time throughout the 1990s. One child, also called a player escort, would accompany a team out at the beginning of an important game. From the year 2000 onwards, this custom started happening much more regularly. The Euro 2000 Championships was one of the first major soccer tournaments （锦标赛） where children were seen walking out with the players. But it was the 2002 FIFA World Cup where it really became popular. At this tournament, children were intentionally promoted at games. One of the most prominent ways this happened was by pairing up each player with a child as they walked out onto the soccer field. From then on, it has become commonplace around the world for children to walk out with the players. 刷阅读理解 10 Ultimately soccer players walk out with a child because their club requires them to. It is in the interest of the soccer club to do this as it has potential benefits for both the child and the honour of the club. Soccer is a game that is loved by children throughout the world. Many would jump at the chance to have a taste of a real game in person. It’s also a chance for soccer clubs to make money. Most clubs have some sort of programme where it’s possible to buy the experience of being a player escort. In England, it can be extremely expensive. A few years ago it was reported that some clubs were charging almost$800 per child to be a player escort! 刷阅读理解 11 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球比赛中球员和球童共同入场这一惯例的发展过程及原因。 1.Why does the author mention the scene in the FIFA World Cup in Qatar?( ) A A.To introduce a pregame tradition. B.To appreciate the children. C.To show the charm of football players. D.To stress the importance of the FIFA World Cup. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段提到卡塔尔世界杯上的一个场景：每场比赛前，足球运动员会拉着一个面带微笑、心情激动的孩子的手走上球场；且下文具体介绍了这一惯例的起源及发展过程。由此推知，作者提到卡塔尔世界杯上的这一场景是为了介绍一项赛前传统。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 12 2.What does the second paragraph mainly deal with about the practice?( ) D A.Its popularity. B.Its success. C.Its hardships. D.Its development. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的The practice of sending children out with the players first took place from time to time throughout the 1990s.、From the year 2000 onwards、But it was the 2002 FIFA World Cup以及From then on可知，第二段主要按照时间顺序介绍了这个惯例的发展过程。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 13 3.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “prominent” in paragraph 2?( ) B A.Effective. B.Noticeable. C.Proper. D.Difficult. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的At this tournament, children were intentionally promoted at games.可知，在2002年的国际足联世界杯上,孩子们的出场被有意推动，之后才真正流行起来。由此可知，当每个球员走上足球场时，将他们与一个孩子组对是其中一个最显著的方式。noticeable意为“显著的”，与画线单词同义。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 14 4.What benefit can the player escorts gain from the practice?( ) D A.They can make much money. B.They can gain a great potential chance to be famous. C.They are more likely to be chosen by their favourite clubs. D.They are lucky enough to experience a real game by themselves. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It is in the interest of the soccer club to do this as it has potential benefits for both the child and the honour of the club.Soccer is a game that is loved by children throughout the world.Many would jump at the chance to have a taste of a real game in person.可知，这一惯例对孩子有潜在的好处，它可以给孩子一个亲自体验一场真正的足球比赛的机会。由此可知，这一惯例对球童的好处是他们很幸运，能够亲身体验一场真正的比赛。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 15 &10& 进阶词汇 pair up… with... 使……和……结成搭档 &11& 熟词生义 practice 熟义：n.训练；练习 生义：n.惯例，惯常做法；习俗 刷阅读理解 16 [山西太原2024高一期末学业诊断] “I’m going to play basketball, Daddy.” Lauren flew into my arms when I came in from work.“That’s . .1. ., honey,” I replied naturally. I thought she meant outside the house—on the driveway. Into the kitchen, my wife Helen’s silence indicated I had . .2. . something. After a while, she spoke slowly, “Lauren is joining the girls’ high-school basketball team.” I . .3. . my girl’s sportsmanlike courage, but . .4. . was still in my stomach. Lauren was only just 1.55 m tall.. .5. . legs and a heavy body were surely a（n） . .6. . for her in playing basketball. Finally, the game day arrived. Lauren and her teammates moved out. Their game faces seemed . .7. . to win. At first, though not playing, Lauren followed the movement on the court and . .8. . every play. I could even . .9. . her shout “No way!” when a referee made an unfair call against a teammate. Sitting on the sidelines, Lauren still enjoyed the game very much. 刷完形填空 17 Suddenly, the announcer’s voice boomed, “Number thirty-three, Lauren Wray, in.” My heart . .10. . wildly. What if she got injured or other girls on the team made fun of her? But what I saw was that Lauren made every effort to keep pace with the others. Just before the end of the game, they . .11. . the ball to Lauren. She caught it. She shot.. .12. ., she scored! The audience began clapping and . .13. ..Lauren’s brown eyes shone as she wiped her sweaty forehead. Lauren’s uplifting spirits and impressive performance, wrapped in a small . .14. ., struck everyone greatly. I felt enormously . .15. . to have Lauren as my daughter. 刷完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿个子很小，但是她加入了校篮球队，并在比赛中表现很好，作者为女儿感到骄傲的故事。 1.( ) A.hard B.enough C.nice D.true C 解析 根据上文的“I’m going to play basketball, Daddy.” Lauren flew into my arms when I came in from work.和下文的I thought she meant outside the house—on the driveway.以及后文作者的妻子告诉他女儿要加入篮球队可知，当女儿说自己要打篮球时，作者以为女儿只是要在屋外的车道上打，所以他很自然地回答“那太好了”。故选C项。 2.( ) A.missed B.displayed C.pictured D.reminded A 解析 根据上文的my wife Helen’s silence以及下文的“Lauren is joining the girls’ high-school basketball team.”可知，当女儿说自己要打篮球时，作者认为只是简单地在室外练习，但没有想到女儿会加入校篮球队，由此可知，妻子的沉默让作者意识到他好像错过了一些事情。miss意为“错过；未听到”；display意为“展示”；picture意为“描述；想象”；remind意为“提醒；使想起”。故选A项。 刷完形填空 19 3.( ) A.admired B.ignored C.criticised D.resisted A 解析 根据下文的my girl’s sportsmanlike courage可知，作者钦佩女儿有运动员风范的勇气。admire意为“钦佩”；ignore意为“忽视”；criticise意为“批评”；resist意为“抵制”。故选A项。 4.( ) A.excitement B.worry C.interest D.curiosity B 解析 根据下文的Lauren was only just 1.55 m tall.可知，作者的女儿只有1.55米高，通常情况下是不适合打篮球的，所以作者对女儿加入学校篮球队很担忧。excitement意为“兴奋”；worry意为“担忧”；interest意为“兴趣”；curiosity意为“好奇心”。故选B项。 5.( ) A.Strong B.Short C.Injured D.Light B 解析 根据上文的Lauren was only just 1.55 m tall.可知，女儿只有1.55米高，由此可知，此处指女儿的腿短。故选B项。 刷完形填空 20 6.( ) A.strength B.advantage C.challenge D.basis C 解析 根据上文的only just 1.55 m tall及 ___ legs and a heavy body和常识可知，女儿的短腿和沉重的身体对她打篮球来说是一个挑战。strength意为“长处”；advantage意为“优势”；challenge意为“挑战”；basis意为“基础”。故选C项。 7.( ) A.easy B.impossible C.shocked D.determined D 解析 根据上文的Their game faces可知，女儿所在球队的人都一脸严肃，似乎决心要赢得比赛。impossible意为“不可能的”；shocked意为“震惊的”；determined意为“已下决心的；决意的”。故选D项。 8.( ) A.adapted to B.picked up C.reacted to D.tried out C 解析 根据上文的though not playing, Lauren followed the movement on the court和下文的her shout “No way!” when a referee made an unfair call可知，女儿刚开始虽然没有上场，但她会根据场上的动向随时作出反应。adapt to意为“适应”；pick up意为“偶然学会；捡起”；react to意为“对……作出反应”；try out意为“试验”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 21 9.( ) A.avoided B.recognised C.gave D.impressed B 解析 根据下文的her shout “No way!”可知，作者识别出了女儿的喊声。avoid意为“避免”；recognise意为“辨别出”；impress意为“给……留下深刻的好印象”。故选B项。 10.( ) A.crashed B.dropped C.ached D.beat D 解析 根据下文的What if she got injured or other girls on the team made fun of her? 可知，当听到让女儿上场时，作者因为担心女儿受伤或受到球队其他女孩的嘲笑而心脏狂跳。crash意为“撞击”；drop意为“掉下”；ache意为“疼痛”；beat意为“（心脏）跳动”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 22 11.( ) A.sent B.offered C.passed D.showed C 解析 根据下文的She caught it.She shot.可知，此处指队员们将球传给作者的女儿。pass意为“传球”，符合语境。故选C项。 刷完形填空 23 【知识拓展】pass熟词生义 熟义：vi. & vt.考试及格；通过；走过 vt.传递 vi.向某方向移动；逝去 生义：vi. & vt.传球 vt.消磨；打发 刷完形填空 24 12.( ) A.Hopefully B.Differently C.Sadly D.Amazingly D 解析 根据下文的she scored和上文提到的作者对女儿打篮球的担忧可知，女儿进球得分令人惊讶。hopefully意为“有希望地”；differently意为“有区别地”；sadly意为“伤心地”；amazingly意为“令人惊讶地”。故选D项。 13.( ) A.cheering B.leaving C.arguing D.complaining A 解析 根据上文的she scored和The audience began clapping可知，女儿投篮得分了，所以观众开始鼓掌欢呼。cheer意为“欢呼”；leave意为“离开”；argue意为“争论”；complain意为“抱怨”。故选A项。 刷完形填空 25 14.( ) A.body B.life C.heart D.school A 解析 根据语境和上文的Lauren was only just 1.55 m tall.可知，劳伦的身高只有1.55米，由此可知，此处指劳伦小小的身体里蕴藏着振奋人心的精神并有着令人叹服的表现。故选A项。 15.( ) A.anxious B.proud C.stressed D.patient B 解析 劳伦虽然个子小，但她具有令人振奋的精神，在赛场上表现很好，作者为女儿感到很自豪。anxious意为“焦虑的”；proud意为“自豪的”；stressed意为“紧张的”；patient意为“有耐心的”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 26 $$