Unit 2 Period4 Writing Workshop&Viewing Workshop&Reading Club 1-2（分层作业）英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 2 Period 4 Unit 2 Writing Workshop&View Workshop&Reading Club 1-2 分层练习（原卷版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 为某人加油 2. 领先于某人 3. (使)加速 4. 放弃 5. 赶上某人 6. 减速 7. 对……感到惊讶 8. 作为（……的）答复 9. 利用某物 10. 武术 11. 超过 12. 指的是 13. 处理 14. 另一方面 15. 引起注意 16. 保护某人抵御…… 17. 将A和B结合 18. 锻炼 【答案】1.cheer on sb. 2.be ahead of sb. 3.speed up 4.give up 5.catch up with sb. 6.slow down 7.be amazed at 8.in response to 9.take advantage of sth. 10.martial art 11.more than 12.refer to 13.deal with 14.on the other hand 15.catch the attention of... 16.defend sb. against/from sb./sth. 17.combine A with B 18.work out 二、单句语法填空 1.Audience lined on the road to the finishing line， (cheer) on the athletes. 2．I sent him a message，but to my disappointment，there was no (respond)． 3．I’m interested in cycling my brother is fond of jogging. 4．People should eat less fat (reduce) the rise of heart disease. 5．Parents ought to inspire their children to take advantage the chance to join sports team. 6．To our (amaze)，he has been doing the voluntary work since graduation. 7．Her husband didn’t respond her request，which made her disappointed. 8．We are (amaze) at the fact that house prices tend to rise year by year. 9．When asked，the students usually think for a while before (respond)． 10．The winter in Dalian is very cold that of Kunming is warm. 11．With nobody (accompany) him during the festival，the old man felt lonely. 12．He didn’t leave until his mother was out sight. 【答案】 1.cheering 2．Response 3．while 4．to reduce 5．of 6．amazement 7．to 8． amazed 9．response/responding 10．while 11．accompanying 12．of 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1． ，we won’t give up.(while) 虽然我们面对着很多的挑战，但我们不会放弃。 2． ，we need to inspire ourselves to get ahead.(with复合结构) 随着更多难题的出现，我们需要激励自己取得进步。 3．我们不能放弃，因为成功在望。(sight) . 4．尽管目前他还赶不上其他人，但他进步了。(while) W . 5．随着科技的进步，中国变得越来越强大。(with复合结构) . 6．我们应该利用这次机会来做一些志愿的有意义的事。(take advantage of) . 5．如果你能对我的申请作出及时的回应，我将不胜感激。(make a response to) . 【答案】 1．While(we are) facing many challenges 2．With more tough problems arising 3．We shouldn’t give up because success is in sight. 4．While he can’t catch up with others at the moment，he has got ahead. 5．With science and technology developing，China is becoming stronger and stronger. 6．We should take advantage of the opportunity to do something voluntary and meaningful. 7．I would be thankful/appreciate it if you could make a quick response to my application. 四、语法填空 Fans lined the road to the finishing line of the Santa Barbara XV Grand Prix，     1    (cheer)on the competitors. Esteban was in     2    (three)place. But when he was 300 meters away from the finishing line, his     3    (get)a puncture. He didn’t give up and put his bike     4    his shoulders and ran towards to the finishing line. A few seconds     5    (late)，Navarro caught up with him，    6    he slowed down and reached the finishing line with Esteban ahead     7    foot. The audience was     8    (amaze)at his sportsmanship and cheered. Esteban wanted     9    (give)the prize to Navarro but he refused. The two      10     (cycle)made sportsmanship at its very best.  【答案】 1．cheering    2．third    3．got    4．on    5．later    6．but    7．by    8．amazed    9．to give    10．cyclists 一、阅读理解 A How is it that some people manage to get up at 5∶30 am to exercise? We have picked some lifestyle changes you can make to help you become the person who wants to get out of bed as planned. ·Eat right the night before. The foods you eat in the evening will affect how you feel when you go to the gym.“If you ate meat and bread at 9 o’clock last night，chances are you’re going to wake up feeling tired and lazy，” says Noah Neiman，a trainer at Barry’s Bootcamp. Eat vegetables and healthy fats so you wake up feeling dynamic，not tired or lazy.“Just be sure to finish up at least 90 minutes before you go to bed，” says Leslie Bonci，founder of Active Eating Advice.“This gives your stomach some time to digest the food so it’s not working while you’re trying to take a sleep.” ·Make yourself go to bed earlier. It’ll be easier to get out of bed in the morning if you’ve slept 7 to 8 hours. What does that mean exactly？“The body has an internal circadian rhythm(内部循环规律). If you do not disrupt(扰乱)it，it will make waking up in the morning much easier，” explains Joe Holder，a coach. Limit mobile phone，computer and TV use before bedtime so the blue light that these devices give off doesn’t affect your sleep. ·Have a workout friend. Ask around—you probably have a friend who either already gets up in the morning to work out or wants to start doing it. Make plans to meet him at the gym or a class. It’ll be less difficult for you to get up when you know someone is waiting for you. 1．What does the underlined word “dynamic” in the second paragraph mean? A．Energetic. B．Nervous. C．Puzzled. D．Bored. 2．Which of the following is a healthy habit? A．Going to sleep before 9∶00 pm. B．Stop eating right before bedtime. C．Eating meat and bread before 9∶00 pm. D．Eating vegetables and healthy fats for supper. 3．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．7 to 8 hours’ sleep every day is not enough. B．Mobile phones shouldn’t be taken into the bedroom. C．Having enough sleep can help you get out of bed in the morning. D．We should make changes to the internal circadian rhythm regularly. 4．How can a workout friend help you according to the last paragraph? A．By making you want more friends. B．By making you get up more easily. C．By making a plan for you to work out. D．By making you enjoy the benefits of working out. B If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life，new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all. Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time，this can cause serious injuries. Peter Schnohr，a researcher in Copenhagen，said，“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy(寿命)，jogging a few times a week at a moderate(适度的)pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary，and it may be harmful.” The implications(暗示)of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as Tai Chi，yoga and brisk(轻快的)walking may be better for us than “iron man” events，triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott，another researcher involved in the study，“You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”． 5．The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “ ”． A．hard B．regular C．practical D．flexible 6．The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to . A．suggest giving up jogging B．show risks of doing sports C．provide supportive evidence D．introduce the research process 7．According to the scientists，why is too much exercise harmful? A．It may injure the heart and arteries. B．It can make the body tired out. C．It will bring much pressure. D．It consumes too much energy. 8．What can be inferred from the text? A．No exercise at all is the best choice. B．More exercise means a healthier life. C．Marathon runners are least likely to die. D．Proper exercise contributes to good health. 二.七选五 Setting goals to get in shape or lose weight is easy—anyone can do it! However，the hardest part is seeing those goals through. 1 ，here are some habits to help support your fitness goals and make you more successful. ·Embrace(拥抱) your bed and fuel up. Perhaps one of the most important ways to support fitness is making sure you give your body enough fuel in the form of rest and healthy food. The average adult needs at least seven hours of quality sleep (up to nine hours). 2 . ·Set small，action-based goals. Breaking a big goal into smaller steps is an easy way to keep yourself on track. 3 ，you focus on moving toward the area directly in front of you，not on the mountaintop. Beating smaller goals on the way to your big goal feels good. · 4 . A wearable fitness tracker monitors things like the number of your steps，quality of activity，heart rate and calories burned，usually providing you with reports. There are also phone apps that allow you to log exercises and diets for similar effect. You could even do this personally by making notes after each period of exercise. ·Use a proper reward. While getting into the habit of expecting a reward for exercise may not be the best long-term plan，behavioral studies have firmly shown that rewards do help drive us. 5 . A．Track what you do B．Ask why you lose weight C．If you are climbing a mountain D．From sleep to smart goal setting E．Before you begin to set goals，you’d better have a try F．That means hours actually spent asleep，not just in bed G．If you are just starting out，small rewards may be helpful 三、完形填空 Leslie Morissette’s son, Graham, was 6 years old when he was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病). Throughout Graham’s 1 in the hospital, Graham connected with everyone he met, from 2 patients to younger children. “He would lend other sick children his toys or act silly to make them laugh. ” Morissette said. “Graham’s special spirit is what kept me going. He gave me the energy and the 3 to fight with him.” In 1997, when he was 8 years old, Graham passed away. 4 by how Graham lived his life caring about others, Morissette 5 the nonprofit Grahamtastic Connection in his honor. The organization provides free technology—including computers, iPads, and robots—to children 6 cancer and other serious illnesses. One of the major goal of Morissette’s work is to 7 kids to their classrooms, which really helps them continue their education despite hospitalizations and days 8 from school. The robots “transport” children right into the classroom in real time. They can 9 the robots right from their hospital bed or home. If a child is unable to attend school, they can 10 log on to their tablet or laptop and call in to the robot. They can 11 up and down the school paths. They can go to lunch with their 12 . The real magic happens between classes, when they’re walking down the hallway with their friends, by robot, 13 their weekend and their favorite foods and other things. Morissette said, “I believe that Graham’s 14 lives on in the work that I do. And I’m 15 and privileged to be able to do it in his honor.” 1．A．surgery B．treatment C．vacation D．rest 2．A．elderly B．sleepy C．deadly D．naughty 3．A．focus B．strength C．resource D．attention 4．A．Confused B．Depressed C．Inspired D．Worried 5．A．left B．visited C．benefited D．founded 6．A．causing B．curing C．battling D．preventing 7．A．connect B．force C．invite D．throw 8．A．missed B．stopped C．suffered D．graduated 9．A．operate B．build C．steal D．separate 10．A．hardly B．accidentally C．simply D．luckily 11．A．drive B．jump C．climb D．walk 12．A．parents B．friends C．doctors D．patients 13．A．talking about B．putting off C．depending on D．thinking of 14．A．success B．joy C．love D．fortune 15．A．angry B．sad C．careful D．proud 四、语法填空 Going to high school is both     1    (excite) and scary. Knowing how to relax can make a big     2    (different). It’s normal (正常的) to feel nervous about your first day of high school. Keep     3    mind that your new classmates are nervous, too. When you feel anxious, take a deep breath and try to think about something you find relaxing. You can also talk to either a parent     4    a friend. They can give you some suggestions. Your school’s website can help you get familiar (熟悉的) with your new school environment before school     5    (start). So check out your school online. Look for maps of your new campus, information about school activities, and     6    (picture) of your new teachers. Try to make new friends. It can be difficult to talk to new people, especially if you’ re     7    (natural) shy. Try starting to talk to the person     8    sits next to you. You could ask them questions like where they went to middle school and what activities they want to join. High school teachers might seems     9    (strict) than middle school teachers. But remember that your teachers are there     10    (help) you, so try not to be afraid of them. If you pay attention in class, put an effort in your schoolwork, and do your homework, you’ll have no problem with your teachers. Unit 2 Period 4 Unit 2 Writing Workshop&View Workshop&Reading Club 1-2 分层练习（解析版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 2、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 为某人加油 2. 领先于某人 3. (使)加速 4. 放弃 5. 赶上某人 6. 减速 7. 对……感到惊讶 8. 作为（……的）答复 9. 利用某物 10. 武术 11. 超过 12. 指的是 13. 处理 14. 另一方面 15. 引起注意 16. 保护某人抵御…… 17. 将A和B结合 18. 锻炼 【答案】1.cheer on sb. 2.be ahead of sb. 3.speed up 4.give up 5.catch up with sb. 6.slow down 7.be amazed at 8.in response to 9.take advantage of sth. 10.martial art 11.more than 12.refer to 13.deal with 14.on the other hand 15.catch the attention of... 16.defend sb. against/from sb./sth. 17.combine A with B 18.work out 二、单句语法填空 1.Audience lined on the road to the finishing line， (cheer) on the athletes. 2．I sent him a message，but to my disappointment，there was no (respond)． 3．I’m interested in cycling my brother is fond of jogging. 4．People should eat less fat (reduce) the rise of heart disease. 5．Parents ought to inspire their children to take advantage the chance to join sports team. 6．To our (amaze)，he has been doing the voluntary work since graduation. 7．Her husband didn’t respond her request，which made her disappointed. 8．We are (amaze) at the fact that house prices tend to rise year by year. 9．When asked，the students usually think for a while before (respond)． 10．The winter in Dalian is very cold that of Kunming is warm. 11．With nobody (accompany) him during the festival，the old man felt lonely. 12．He didn’t leave until his mother was out sight. 【答案】 1.cheering 2．Response 3．while 4．to reduce 5．of 6．amazement 7．to 8． amazed 9．response/responding 10．while 11．accompanying 12．of 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1． ，we won’t give up.(while) 虽然我们面对着很多的挑战，但我们不会放弃。 2． ，we need to inspire ourselves to get ahead.(with复合结构) 随着更多难题的出现，我们需要激励自己取得进步。 3．我们不能放弃，因为成功在望。(sight) . 4．尽管目前他还赶不上其他人，但他进步了。(while) W . 5．随着科技的进步，中国变得越来越强大。(with复合结构) . 6．我们应该利用这次机会来做一些志愿的有意义的事。(take advantage of) . 5．如果你能对我的申请作出及时的回应，我将不胜感激。(make a response to) . 【答案】 1．While(we are) facing many challenges 2．With more tough problems arising 3．We shouldn’t give up because success is in sight. 4．While he can’t catch up with others at the moment，he has got ahead. 5．With science and technology developing，China is becoming stronger and stronger. 6．We should take advantage of the opportunity to do something voluntary and meaningful. 7．I would be thankful/appreciate it if you could make a quick response to my application. 四、语法填空 Fans lined the road to the finishing line of the Santa Barbara XV Grand Prix，     1    (cheer)on the competitors. Esteban was in     2    (three)place. But when he was 300 meters away from the finishing line, his     3    (get)a puncture. He didn’t give up and put his bike     4    his shoulders and ran towards to the finishing line. A few seconds     5    (late)，Navarro caught up with him，    6    he slowed down and reached the finishing line with Esteban ahead     7    foot. The audience was     8    (amaze)at his sportsmanship and cheered. Esteban wanted     9    (give)the prize to Navarro but he refused. The two      10     (cycle)made sportsmanship at its very best.  【答案】 1．cheering    2．third    3．got    4．on    5．later    6．but    7．by    8．amazed    9．to give    10．cyclists 一、阅读理解 A How is it that some people manage to get up at 5∶30 am to exercise? We have picked some lifestyle changes you can make to help you become the person who wants to get out of bed as planned. ·Eat right the night before. The foods you eat in the evening will affect how you feel when you go to the gym.“If you ate meat and bread at 9 o’clock last night，chances are you’re going to wake up feeling tired and lazy，” says Noah Neiman，a trainer at Barry’s Bootcamp. Eat vegetables and healthy fats so you wake up feeling dynamic，not tired or lazy.“Just be sure to finish up at least 90 minutes before you go to bed，” says Leslie Bonci，founder of Active Eating Advice.“This gives your stomach some time to digest the food so it’s not working while you’re trying to take a sleep.” ·Make yourself go to bed earlier. It’ll be easier to get out of bed in the morning if you’ve slept 7 to 8 hours. What does that mean exactly？“The body has an internal circadian rhythm(内部循环规律). If you do not disrupt(扰乱)it，it will make waking up in the morning much easier，” explains Joe Holder，a coach. Limit mobile phone，computer and TV use before bedtime so the blue light that these devices give off doesn’t affect your sleep. ·Have a workout friend. Ask around—you probably have a friend who either already gets up in the morning to work out or wants to start doing it. Make plans to meet him at the gym or a class. It’ll be less difficult for you to get up when you know someone is waiting for you. 1．What does the underlined word “dynamic” in the second paragraph mean? A．Energetic. B．Nervous. C．Puzzled. D．Bored. 2．Which of the following is a healthy habit? A．Going to sleep before 9∶00 pm. B．Stop eating right before bedtime. C．Eating meat and bread before 9∶00 pm. D．Eating vegetables and healthy fats for supper. 3．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．7 to 8 hours’ sleep every day is not enough. B．Mobile phones shouldn’t be taken into the bedroom. C．Having enough sleep can help you get out of bed in the morning. D．We should make changes to the internal circadian rhythm regularly. 4．How can a workout friend help you according to the last paragraph? A．By making you want more friends. B．By making you get up more easily. C．By making a plan for you to work out. D．By making you enjoy the benefits of working out. 语篇解读　想去晨练却总是起不早，怎么办呢？本文介绍了一些生活方式方面的小改变，可以帮助我们更容易早起去锻炼。 1．答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的 “not tired or lazy” 可知，此处指吃蔬菜和健康的脂肪类食物能使你在第二天起床时感到“精力充沛”。 2．答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，晚饭吃蔬菜和健康的脂肪类食物是个有益于健康的习惯。 3．答案　C 解析　细节理解题。联系第三段第一句和该段介绍的早睡的益处可知，保证充足的睡眠能够帮助我们在早上更容易地起床。 4．答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知，如果有朋友等着你一起去晨练，你就更加容易早起，以免让朋友久等。 B If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life，new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all. Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time，this can cause serious injuries. Peter Schnohr，a researcher in Copenhagen，said，“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy(寿命)，jogging a few times a week at a moderate(适度的)pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary，and it may be harmful.” The implications(暗示)of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as Tai Chi，yoga and brisk(轻快的)walking may be better for us than “iron man” events，triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott，another researcher involved in the study，“You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”． 5．The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “ ”． A．hard B．regular C．practical D．flexible 6．The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to . A．suggest giving up jogging B．show risks of doing sports C．provide supportive evidence D．introduce the research process 7．According to the scientists，why is too much exercise harmful? A．It may injure the heart and arteries. B．It can make the body tired out. C．It will bring much pressure. D．It consumes too much energy. 8．What can be inferred from the text? A．No exercise at all is the best choice. B．More exercise means a healthier life. C．Marathon runners are least likely to die. D．Proper exercise contributes to good health. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。研究表明剧烈的运动不利于长寿。 5．答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据前文“running marathons”可知，剧烈的运动和不运动一样不利于长寿。可知 strenuous 意为“剧烈的，费力的”。故选A。 6．答案　C 解析　推理判断题。第二段列举的数据是为研究成果提供数据支持。故选C。 7．答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time，this can cause serious injuries.”可知，剧烈的运动会导致心脏和动脉的结构性变化，故可能会伤害心脏和动脉，故选A。 8．答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句中“moderate forms of exercise such as Tai Chi，yoga and brisk(轻快的) walking may be better for us than‘iron man’ events，triathlons and long-distance running and cycling”可知，适度的运动对健康更有好处。故选D。 二.七选五 Setting goals to get in shape or lose weight is easy—anyone can do it! However，the hardest part is seeing those goals through. 1 ，here are some habits to help support your fitness goals and make you more successful. ·Embrace(拥抱) your bed and fuel up. Perhaps one of the most important ways to support fitness is making sure you give your body enough fuel in the form of rest and healthy food. The average adult needs at least seven hours of quality sleep (up to nine hours). 2 . ·Set small，action-based goals. Breaking a big goal into smaller steps is an easy way to keep yourself on track. 3 ，you focus on moving toward the area directly in front of you，not on the mountaintop. Beating smaller goals on the way to your big goal feels good. · 4 . A wearable fitness tracker monitors things like the number of your steps，quality of activity，heart rate and calories burned，usually providing you with reports. There are also phone apps that allow you to log exercises and diets for similar effect. You could even do this personally by making notes after each period of exercise. ·Use a proper reward. While getting into the habit of expecting a reward for exercise may not be the best long-term plan，behavioral studies have firmly shown that rewards do help drive us. 5 . A．Track what you do B．Ask why you lose weight C．If you are climbing a mountain D．From sleep to smart goal setting E．Before you begin to set goals，you’d better have a try F．That means hours actually spent asleep，not just in bed G．If you are just starting out，small rewards may be helpful 语篇解读　 设定锻炼目标简单，坚持执行下去却难。本文介绍了几个能帮助我们贯彻实施健身目标的好习惯。 1．答案　D 解析　分析该空后的内容可知，该空所在句承上启下，用来引出下文介绍的几个好习惯。D项提到的从睡眠到正确设定目标正是对下文几个习惯的范围概括。 2．答案　F 解析　上一句提到成年人平均需要至少7小时的高质量睡眠。F项紧承上文，对高质量睡眠这一概念进行了介绍：它指的是实际用来睡眠的小时数，而不只是在床上的小时数。 3．答案　C 解析　根据该空所在句末尾的“not on the mountaintop ”可知，本句使用了爬山时的情形作类比。C项提出了你正在爬山这种假设，符合此处的语境。 4．答案　A 解析　总结该空下的一段可知，本段主要建议我们对锻炼情况进行记录，故A项是最佳小标题。 5．答案　G 解析　根据该空对应的小标题和上一句可知，本段主要建议我们给予自己适当的奖励。G项指出如果你刚刚开始(锻炼)，小奖励可能有所帮助，符合本段的语境。 三、完形填空 Leslie Morissette’s son, Graham, was 6 years old when he was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病). Throughout Graham’s 1 in the hospital, Graham connected with everyone he met, from 2 patients to younger children. “He would lend other sick children his toys or act silly to make them laugh. ” Morissette said. “Graham’s special spirit is what kept me going. He gave me the energy and the 3 to fight with him.” In 1997, when he was 8 years old, Graham passed away. 4 by how Graham lived his life caring about others, Morissette 5 the nonprofit Grahamtastic Connection in his honor. The organization provides free technology—including computers, iPads, and robots—to children 6 cancer and other serious illnesses. One of the major goal of Morissette’s work is to 7 kids to their classrooms, which really helps them continue their education despite hospitalizations and days 8 from school. The robots “transport” children right into the classroom in real time. They can 9 the robots right from their hospital bed or home. If a child is unable to attend school, they can 10 log on to their tablet or laptop and call in to the robot. They can 11 up and down the school paths. They can go to lunch with their 12 . The real magic happens between classes, when they’re walking down the hallway with their friends, by robot, 13 their weekend and their favorite foods and other things. Morissette said, “I believe that Graham’s 14 lives on in the work that I do. And I’m 15 and privileged to be able to do it in his honor.” 1．A．surgery B．treatment C．vacation D．rest 2．A．elderly B．sleepy C．deadly D．naughty 3．A．focus B．strength C．resource D．attention 4．A．Confused B．Depressed C．Inspired D．Worried 5．A．left B．visited C．benefited D．founded 6．A．causing B．curing C．battling D．preventing 7．A．connect B．force C．invite D．throw 8．A．missed B．stopped C．suffered D．graduated 9．A．operate B．build C．steal D．separate 10．A．hardly B．accidentally C．simply D．luckily 11．A．drive B．jump C．climb D．walk 12．A．parents B．friends C．doctors D．patients 13．A．talking about B．putting off C．depending on D．thinking of 14．A．success B．joy C．love D．fortune 15．A．angry B．sad C．careful D．proud 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是莫里塞特（Morissette）的儿子去世后，莫里塞特以格雷厄姆（Graham）的荣誉创立了非营利组织，她相信格雷厄姆的爱存在于她的工作中。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在医院接受治疗的整个过程中，格雷厄姆与他遇到的每一个人都有联系，从老年病人到年幼的孩子。A. surgery外科手术；B. treatment治疗；C. vacation假期；D. rest休息。根据上文中的“Leslie Morissette’s son, Graham, was 6 years old when he was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病).”可知，格雷厄姆在医院治疗。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院接受治疗的整个过程中，格雷厄姆与他遇到的每一个人都有联系，从老年病人到年幼的孩子。A. elderly年纪大的；B. sleepy困的；C. deadly致命的；D. naughty淘气的。根据固定结构“from…to…”以及下文中的“patients to younger children”可知，此处对应的是年轻的孩子，应该是“上了岁数的人”。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我和他一起战斗的能量和力量。A. focus焦点；B. strength力量；C. resource资源；D. attention注意力。根据上文中的“He gave me the energy”中的energy与此处并列，结合下文“to fight with him”可知，此处指的是与她并肩作战的“力量”。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受格雷厄姆关心他人的生活方式的启发，莫里塞特以他的名义成立了非营利组织格雷厄姆联系。A. Confused迷惑的；B. Depressed压抑的；C. Inspired受鼓舞的；受启发的；D. Worried担心的。结合语境可知，此处分析成立非营利组织的原因，根据下文中的“caring about others”和“in his honour”等关键词可知，她的灵感来自格雷厄姆生前关心他人的做法。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受格雷厄姆关心他人的生活方式的启发，莫里塞特以他的名义成立了非营利组织格雷厄姆联系。A. left离开；B. visited参观，访问；C. benefited受益；D. founded成立。根据习惯搭配和下文中的“the nonprofit Grahamtastic Connection in his honor”可知，此处指成立了非营利组织，故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织提供免费技术，包括电脑、ipad和机器人，帮助儿童对抗癌症和其他严重疾病。A. causing造成；B. curing治愈；C. battling战斗；D. preventing阻止。根据语境和空后的“cancer and other serious illnesses”可知，该组织是提供技术帮助对抗疾病。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫里塞特工作的主要目标之一是将孩子们与教室连接起来，这确实有助于他们在住院和缺课的情况下继续接受教育。A. connect连接；B. force强迫；C. invite邀请；D. throw扔，抛。根据下文中的“The robots “transport” children right into the classroom in real time.”可知，莫里塞特的主要目标之一就是把孩子们和他们的教室连接起来。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫里塞特工作的主要目标之一是将孩子们与教室连接起来，这确实有助于他们在住院和缺课的情况下继续接受教育。A. missed错过；B. stopped停止；C. suffered遭受；D. graduated毕业。根据上文中的“helps them continue their education despite hospitalizations and days”可知，因为住院而“错过”课程。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以在病床上或家里操作机器人。A. operate操作；B. build建立；C. steal偷窃；D. separate分离。根据下文中的“If a child is unable to attend school, they can  ___10___  log on to their tablet or laptop and call in to the robot.”可知，此处指的是孩子们不能上学的时候，可以通过呼叫机器人“操作”电脑。故选A项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果孩子无法上学，他们只需登录自己的平板电脑或笔记本电脑，向机器人呼叫即可。A. hardly几乎不；B. accidentally偶然地；C. simply仅仅，只；D. luckily幸运地。根据下文中的“log on to their tablet or laptop and call in to the robot.”可知，孩子无法去上学时，“只”需要登录到平板电脑或者笔记本电脑呼叫机器人，说明操作很简单。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以在学校的小路上走来走去。A. drive驾驶；B. jump跳跃；C. climb攀爬；D. walk散步。根据下文中的“when they’re walking down the hallway with their friends”可知，此处指的是在学校的小路上“散步”。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们可以和朋友一起去吃午饭。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. doctors医生；D. patients病人。根据下文中的“when they’re walking down the hallway with their friends”可知，此处指的是他们的“朋友”。故选B项。 13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：真正的奇迹发生在课间，当他们和朋友走在走廊上，通过机器人，谈论他们的周末，他们最喜欢的食物和其他事情。A. talking about讨论；B. putting off推迟；C. depending on依赖；D. thinking of认为。根据上文中的“The real magic happens between classes, when they’re walking down the hallway with their friends, by robot”可知，通过机器人，他们可以在散步的时候与朋友们“讨论”他们的周末以及他们喜欢的食物和其他事情。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫里塞特说：“我相信格雷厄姆的爱在我所做的工作中永存。我很自豪，也很荣幸能够以他的名义这样做。”A. success成功；B. joy快乐；C. love爱；D. fortune运气。结合语境以及上文中的“Throughout Graham’s  ___1___  in the hospital, Graham connected with everyone he met, from  ___2___  patients to younger children “He would lend other sick children his toys or act silly to make them laugh. ” Morissette said.”可知，活着的Graham很关心和爱护其他人，所以此处指的是他的“爱”符合上下文语境。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莫里塞特说：“我相信格雷厄姆的爱在我所做的工作中永存。我很自豪，也很荣幸能够以他的名义这样做。”A. angry生气的；B. sad伤心的；C. careful小心的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文中的并列内容“and privileged to be able to do it in his honor.”可知，此处指的是能够以格拉哈姆的荣誉来做好事让她感到自豪和荣幸。故选D项。 四、语法填空 Going to high school is both     1    (excite) and scary. Knowing how to relax can make a big     2    (different). It’s normal (正常的) to feel nervous about your first day of high school. Keep     3    mind that your new classmates are nervous, too. When you feel anxious, take a deep breath and try to think about something you find relaxing. You can also talk to either a parent     4    a friend. They can give you some suggestions. Your school’s website can help you get familiar (熟悉的) with your new school environment before school     5    (start). So check out your school online. Look for maps of your new campus, information about school activities, and     6    (picture) of your new teachers. Try to make new friends. It can be difficult to talk to new people, especially if you’ re     7    (natural) shy. Try starting to talk to the person     8    sits next to you. You could ask them questions like where they went to middle school and what activities they want to join. High school teachers might seems     9    (strict) than middle school teachers. But remember that your teachers are there     10    (help) you, so try not to be afraid of them. If you pay attention in class, put an effort in your schoolwork, and do your homework, you’ll have no problem with your teachers. 【答案】  1．exciting    2．difference    3．in    4．or    5．starts    6．pictures    7．naturally    8．who/that    9．stricter/more strict    10．to help 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何缓解上高中的紧张与害怕情绪。 1．考查形容词。句意：上高中既令人兴奋又令人害怕。根据“both...and...”连接两个并列的形容词以及空后“scary”可知，空处需用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，作表语，描述上高中这件事的令人兴奋的性质。故填exciting。 2．考查名词。句意：知道如何放松可以产生很大的影响。根据空前“a big”可知，空处需用名词difference，make a big difference“产生很大影响”，固定短语。故填difference。 3．考查介词。句意：记住，你的新同学也很紧张。keep in mind“记住”，固定短语。故填in。 4．考查连词。句意：你也可以和父母或朋友交谈。either...or...“或者……或者……”，固定短语，表示两者之间的选择关系。故填or。 5．考查动词时态。句意：学校开学前，学校的网站可以帮助你熟悉新的学校环境。before引导时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语school是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。 6．考查名词的复数形式。句意：寻找你的新校园的地图，学校活动的信息，以及你新老师的照片。根据空后“of your new teachers”可知，空处需用名词picture“照片”的复数形式，表示多张照片。故填pictures。 7．考查副词。句意：和新朋友交谈可能很困难，尤其是如果你天生害羞的话。根据空后形容词shy可知，空处需用副词naturally“天生地”修饰形容词shy作状语。故填naturally。 8．考查定语从句。句意：试着和坐在你旁边的人交谈。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是person，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：高中老师可能比初中老师更严格。根据空后“than middle school teachers”可知，空处需用形容词strict“严格的”的比较级stricter（更正式），或者more strict，表示高中老师比初中老师更严格。故填stricter/more strict。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：但请记住，你的老师在那里是为了帮助你，所以尽量不要害怕他们。空处需用动词help“帮助”的不定式形式作目的状语，表示老师在那里是为了帮助学生。故填to help。   1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$