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02
Lesson 2 Rules of the Game
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Attention please! I have an _____________ (announce) to make.
announcement
解析 句意为:请注意!我有事要宣布。make an announcement为固定短语,意为“发表公告;发布通知”。
2.If you have any problems downloading the ___________ (apply) form, please contact us.
application
解析 句意为:如果下载申请表有任何困难,请和我们联系。application form意为“申请表”。
3.They are great fighters, willing to die in ________ (defend) of their beliefs.
defence
解析 句意为:他们是伟大的斗士,愿意为了捍卫自己的信仰而牺牲。in defence of为固定短语,意为“捍卫”。
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2
4.The secret to his success is dealing with ______________ (disappoint) and failure bravely.
disappointment
解析 句意为:他成功的秘诀是勇敢地面对失望和失败。设空处与failure并列,作dealing with的宾语,应用名词。此处作抽象名词,故填disappointment。
5._________ (occupy) with housework, she has no time to deal with the piles of documents.
Occupied
解析 句意为:因为忙于家务,她没有时间处理成堆的文件。be occupied with sth意为“忙于某事”,此处作状语,表状态,故填Occupied。
6.His deeds remind us ________ what we usually neglect: love and care for others.
of/about
解析 句意为:他的行为使我们想起我们通常会忽略的事情:对他人的爱和关心。remind sb of/about sth为固定短语,意为“提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事”。
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3
7.He has signed up ____ a training club to improve his boxing skills during the winter holiday.
for
解析 句意为:他已报名参加了一个训练俱乐部,以在寒假期间提高拳击技能。sign up for… 为固定搭配,意为“报名参加……”。
8.You should quit _________ (smoke) to stay healthy.
smoking
解析 句意为:你应该戒烟,以保持健康。quit doing sth意为“停止做某事”。
9.Defaulters (违约者) are prohibited from _______ (take) the airplane.
taking
解析 句意为:违约者被禁止乘坐飞机。prohibit sb from doing sth为固定短语,意为“禁止某人做某事”,此处为其被动形式。
10.After rounds of discussion, ___ is up to the organiser to fix the rules of the game.
it
解析 句意为:经过一轮又一轮的讨论,由组织者决定比赛的规则。it is up to sb to do sth为固定句式,意为“由某人决定做某事”,其中it为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语。
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[浙江余姚中学2024高一期中] 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE.1. ., they died out around the year 393 CE.It was in 1896, in Athens that the modern Olympic Games 2. . (hold) first. A Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin 3. . dream was that the Olympics would make it possible for people 4. . (live) side by side in peace brought the Olympics back to life. Since then, motivated by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, thousands of 5. . (high) trained and talented athletes 6. . (devote) themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievements.
Chinese athletes have also made important 7. . (contribute) to the Olympics. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games, China returned 8. . the Olympics after 32 years’ absence and Xu Haifeng won our country’s first-ever gold medal. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles. In 2008, in addition to 9. . (host) the Olympics for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table. The year 2022 was another historic moment for China, as Beijing won 10. . election to hosting the Winter Olympics.
However
were held
whose
to live
highly
have devoted
contributions
to
hosting
the
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥林匹克运动会的发展史及中国在奥运会上取得的成就。
1._________
However
解析 句意为:然而,大约在公元393年,古代奥运会逐渐消亡。根据语境可知,设空处前后为转折关系,且空后有逗号,故设空处应用However,意为“然而”。
2.__________
were held
解析 句意为:1896年,第一届现代奥运会在雅典举行。根据时间状语in 1896可知,此处为一般过去时;此处是it was… that… 强调句,主语为the modern Olympic Games,和hold之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为复数形式,助动词用were。故填were held。
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3._______
whose
解析 句意为:法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦使奥运会得以复兴,他的梦想是通过奥运会使人们能和平共处。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为Pierre de Coubertin,指人,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰dream,故应用关系代词whose引导该从句。
4._______
to live
解析 句意见上一题解析。“make it adj.+for sb to do sth”为固定结构,it为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填to live。
5._______
highly
解析 句意为:从那时起,在奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”的激励下,数千名训练有素、才华横溢的运动员致力于实现卓越的运动成绩,并超越人类成就的极限。修饰动词trained应用副词highly,作状语。故填highly。
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6._____________
have devoted
解析 句意见上一题解析。根据时间状语Since then可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语为thousands of… athletes,为复数,助动词用have。devote oneself to… 为固定短语,意为“致力于……”。故填have devoted。
7.____________
contributions
解析 句意为:中国运动员也为奥运会作出了重要贡献。设空处作made的宾语,表示“作出贡献”,应填名词,contribution在此作可数名词,其前没有限定词限定,应填名词复数形式。故填contributions。
8.___
to
解析 句意为:在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上,中国在缺席32年后重返奥运会,徐海峰为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。return to为固定搭配,意为“返回”,故填to。
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9.________
hosting
解析 句意为:2008年,除了第一次主办奥运会之外,中国也位居奖牌榜榜首。此处表示“主办奥运会”,host用作动词,in addition to是固定短语,意为“除了……”,该短语中to是介词,后面要用动名词形式。故填hosting。
10.____
the
解析 句意为:2022年对中国来说是另一个历史性的时刻,因为北京赢得了冬奥会的主办权。设空处修饰限定名词election,根据句中的to hosting the Winter Olympics可知,此处特指冬奥会的主办权,故应用定冠词the修饰。
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