精品解析：重庆市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联合检测试卷英语试题

null 2024年春高一(下)期末联合检测试卷 英语 英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which did the woman prefer? A. The blue dress. B. The pink dress. C. The red dress. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Families. B. The expressway. C. Traffic accident. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man ask for a flight earlier? A. Because he has to meet his friend. B. Because a flight earlier is cheaper. C. Because he has an appointment. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay for one ticket? A. £2.5. B. £4. C. £5. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. A market. B. A bookstore. C. A hospital. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. Going through notes. B. Taking notes. C. Improving notes. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the park. B. At home. C. On the phone. 9. What does the man want to do? A. To exchange a new software. B. To leave a message. C. To cancel the meeting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the weather like in summer in Mexico City? A. Usually hot in the day. B. Usually cold in the day. C. Usually cold at night. 11. Who is the book for? A. The woman’s sister. B. The woman’s niece. C. The woman’s father. 12. What can be learned about the mask? A. It is bought in Mexico City. B. It is a gift from the woman’s mother. C. It’s a souvenir from a New York visit. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Making a phone call. B. Doing a survey. C. Answering questions. 14. What does the woman like playing? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 15. Where does the woman usually go in winter? A. The mountains. B. The beach. C. The lake. 16. What is the woman’s plan? A. Becoming an English teacher. B. Becoming a history teacher. C. Becoming a geography teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. The teacher. B. The guide. C. The professor. 18. When does the tour start? A. At9:00. B. At9:30. C. At9:40. 19. What can you do after lunch? A. Talk with each other loudly. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Visit school's gift shop. 20. Where is the coffee shop? A. At the student center. B. Close to the teaching building. C. In the cafeteria. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分55分) 第一节 (共17小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分42.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Top 100 City Destinations Index 2023, produced by data company Lighthouse, looked at leading cities from around the world and ranked them on criteria (标准) including tourism, sustainability, economic performance and health and safety. Paris has once again been named the world’s most attractive city destination. Europe took the lead, with seven out of the top 10 cities and 63 countries in the top 100. The only non-European cities in the top 10 were Dubai at No. 2, Tokyo at No.4 and New York at No.8. Madrid came third,while Amsterdam, Berlin and Rome were at Nos. 5, 6 and 7 respectively. Barcelona and then London rounded out the top 10. Asia did well in the top 20 as Singapore(11), Seoul(14), Osaka(16) and Hong Kong(17) all made the list. The report owes Europe’s success to“fast-paced urban ization (城市化) and widespread technology adoption”.Travelers now focus on high-speed internet, flexible booking options and spaces for remote working. The report said,“Improving sustainability, transportation networks and social impact are some of the key goals cities are embracing today to increase competitiveness, improve their tourism offer and deliver a perfect customer journey.” Tokyo entered the top 10 for the first time, which the report says is because of improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施), the easing of Covid-19-related regulations and the weakened Yen—which offers international visitors great value for money. Istanbul topped the list for the number of international arrivals in 2023, followed by London and then Dubai.The cities with the biggest year-on-year growth were Hong Kong(2,495%) and Bangkok (142%). 21. Which city ranked as the most attractive city in 2023? A. New York. B. Rome. C. Paris. D. London. 22. What do travelers pay attention to now? A. Free internet connection. B. Flexible booking choices. C. Larger spaces for fun. D. Cheaper transportation. 23. Why did Tokyo enter the top 10? A. Fast-paced urbanization. B. Widespread technology adoption. C. The outbreak of Covid-19. D. Better tourism infrastructure. 24 Where does this passage most possibly come from? A. A scientific report. B. A newspaper. C. A biography. D. A history textbook. B My name is Oorbee Roy. I'm also known as Aunty Skates. I started skateboarding when I was 43 years old. Ithought it's too late for me. I'm going to get hurt. I'm going to fall. Once my kids started skateboarding and my husband was skateboarding, I said:“You know what, I don't care about any of that.”All I know is I don't want to be standing here all the time. I started skateboarding in a sari(纱丽) during Covid. I was also trying to keep the kids entertained. And I said:“Let’s go to the skate park. I'm going to take my sari, and we’ll see what happens.”My daughter was with me. She got in the skating bowl, and took some videos. I felt like I was flying the moment I skated. Something got set on fire. Seeing a 40-something-year-old South Asian mom skateboard in a sari—it is the visual representation that anything is possible. I think it doesn't reach the cultural standard and maybe smashes some stereotypes(刻板印象).And that's what really related to people and within four months of being on TikTok, I had over 100, 000 followers. Skateboarding has taught me so much about how to live my life. When you fall, you get back up. You learn from your fall, and then you go back and you do it again. I've had women in their twenties come up to me and say:“Hey, thank you so much for showing me that I can,you know, grow up, get married, have children, and still be a skater. I don't have to give up on that.” 25. What did the author feel the first time she skated? A. Embarrassed. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Painful. 26. What does the underlined word“smashes”in paragraph 4 mean? A. Breaks. B. Creates. C. Combines. D. Reflects. 27. Why did some women talk to the author? A. To prove their devotion. B. To get away from their families. C. To share their hobbies. D. To show their appreciation. 28. What does the passage try to convey? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. It is never too late to learn. C. It's no use crying over spilled milk. D. There is no such thing as a free lunch. C Going for a walk is a popular leisure activity among older and younger generations alike because of its well-known benefits for our physical and mental health. But you may be surprised to hear that wandering through pretty streets or hiking along mountainous ridges have not always been considered leisure activities, according to Daniel Gale, a researcher of pedestrianism (徒步主义). He says that in Britain, walking for fun “wasn’t really a thing” until the 1780s. Before that, it was just something people did out of necessity, and some people associated it with criminal activity. But for Charles Dickens, the famous English 19th Century author, marching through London streets and walking around the countryside was a big part of the creative process; a time to absorb what was going on around him. He walked at an impressive pace of four miles per hour, according to his biography by Peter Ackroyd. But if speed-walking isn’t your thing, perhaps you can take inspiration from another big-thinking wanderer.19th Century American writer Henry David Thoreau took a slower approach, preferring to walk slowly over hills, fields and through the woods. He said that he could not preserve his health and spirits, unless he spent four hours a day walking at least. In this modern age, when many of us are tied to our desks and to our screens, the simple act of stepping out onto the city pavements, or getting lost in nature, may make all the difference to our wellbeing. Whether you see yourself more as a casual walker or a purposeful strider, why not build a habit out of it? 29. What was walking regarded as before the 1780s? A. A leisure activity. B. A political movement. C. A productive process. D. A necessary behavior. 30. Why did Charles Dickens walk through London streets? A. To get rid of trouble. B. To look for inspiration. C. To experience pain. D. To make friends. 31. Henry David Thoreau is mentioned to . A. call on people to take a walk whatever reasons are B. show speed-walking is not popular among people C. stress it is necessary to think while walking D. inform health and spirits are related to each other 32. What is the author’s attitude towards walking? A. Crazy. B. Uncertain. C. Positive. D. Negative. D An 80-year-old German man has been named the world’s most frugal (节俭的) millionaire for living off food and stuff found in rubbish bins despite owning several properties worth millions of euros. Heinz B. looks like a homeless person, but never judge a book by its cover. He may only have €15 euros in his bank account at the moment, but that’s only because he just withdrew 700,000 euros to buy a new home, his tenth. It was reported that he owned 7 houses and 2 apartments. Interestingly, he makes sure to buy properties (房地产) in his area, so he can reach them by bike in case they need repairs and he can do it himself. Besides, he claims to have been frugal his whole life, so he doesn’t really need money to get by. He is more than happy living on food found in dumpsters and collecting all sorts of things other people throw away. “Maybe I’ll buy some oil for frying if it runs out, but I find most of the food in the trash,” Heinz recently told German newspaper Bild. “People are wasteful and throw away so much that you could feed a whole family! For example, people buy a pack of sausages, eat one, and then simply throw the rest in the trash.” The retired electrical engineer has a monthly pension (退休金) of €3,600. Apart from the 5 euros he might spend on food every month, his expenses only include an internet connection for his laptop. A cell phone is impossible, as that would cost him an extra 10 euros. With no immediate family to share his fortune with, Heinz B. doesn’t know who he’ll leave his wealth to when he passes away. He has some distant cousins, but he says they can’t afford to pay the inheritance tax, so he is considering leaving some of the properties to the tenants (租户) possibly. 33. Why did Heinz buy properties in his area? A. Because he got used to living here. B. Because he can get to them by bike. C. Because it was easy for him to collect food. D. Because it was cheaper to live there. 34. How many properties does Heinz have? A. 5. B. 7. C. 10. D. 15. 35. In paragraph 3 Heinz’ frugality is shown by . A. giving examples B. offering comparison C analyzing reasons D. describing results 36. Who is to get Heinz’s wealth according to paragraph 4? A. His cousin. B. His tenant. C. It is not mentioned. D. It is not decided yet. 37. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A retired electrical engineer has much pension. B. A homeless person becomes the wealthiest in the world. C. World’s most frugal millionaire search through trash cans for food. D. A lonely rich man has no one to share his fortune with. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Singer-songwriters write songs, but how do they do it? ___38___ What comes first — the music or the lyrics (歌词)? It turns out that everyone has their own way of writing which works for them. ___39___ It has been described as folk rock, country and jazz. He told the BBC that he gets a lot of his writing inspiration from novels like Don Quixote and Robinson Crusoe. He said “They give you a way of looking at life and understanding of human nature and a standard to measure things by”. It seems to have worked for him. He has had a career lasting six decades and has won many songwriting awards. And what comes first, the music or the lyrics? Stephen Sondheim, a musical theatre composer said in an interview with The New Yorker that, when it comes to songwriting, the stress in a phrase is very important for him. “You can start writing a lyric, and then the inflection of the lyric suggests a tune (曲调).” ___40___ In 2022, Taylor Swift won a Songwriter-Artist of the Decade award. ___41___ She describes the majority of her songs as having a “modern storyline or references, with a poetic twist” and commonly uses real life experiences and conversations as influence. Aside from lyrics, an important part of many songs is the instrumental backing. This is often created with chords, where at least three notes are played at the same time, often on a piano or guitar. Chord progression (和弦进行) is where different chords are played one after the other. ___42___ So, if you’re feeling musical, lay down some chords, get inspired and give it a go yourself! A. Thus, it can act as the base for vocals (声乐). B. Are you eager to be a talent in the first place? C. Where do musicians get their inspiration from? D. Bob Dylan is a musician with a unique musical style. E. In recent times, singer-songwriters have been popular. F. She considers lyrics are her favourite part of songwriting. G. Therefore, in his way of writing, the music and lyrics come at the same time. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Is there a doctor aboard?” No ___43___ wants to hear these words while flying, but this time the worried sound of a ___44___ passenger awoke me. We were over the North Atlantic, and my husband and I were on our way home from a holiday. The cabin(机舱) was darkened for the inflight movies when shouts of “Wake up! Oh, ___45___ !”rang out. I was out of my seat, ___46___. The flight attendant and I arrived together to see a ___47___ elderly woman seizing the hand of her husband, who wasn’t responding to her. His head was back, his mouth open. I did a quick ___48___: irregular but steady pulse (脉搏), colour good, no evident pain, ___49___ regularly. Imonitored his pulse, and asked the woman about her husband. At 80 years old, he had a clean medical history and took no medicines. The ___50___ had travelled to Scotland to ___51___ their 60th wedding anniversary. ____52____ her husband opened his eyes, smiled and said,“Oh! Hello. What’s happened?” “Well, you ____53____consciousness (意识) for a few minutes,”I said.“Your heartbeat isn’t quite right, which may have ____54____ this.” I reported to the pilot that there was no other reasonable explanation for the man's incident. “We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander,”he told me,“or carry on for two hours and land inToronto. What do you want me to do, doc?” “____55____,” I said. It wasn’t worth taking any chances, and the ____56____thing was to get him hospital care quickly. Three weeks later, I received a lovely thank you note from this gentleman, who will hopefully remain in good____57____ for years to come. 43. A. teacher B. manager C. physician D. engineer 44. A. male B. young C. familiar D. female 45. A. help B. run C. leave D. jump 46. A. slowly B. fast C. excitedly D. gracefully 47 A. disappointed B. frightened C. pleased D. hesitant 48. A. test B. note C. selection D. examination 49. A. walking B. moving C. breathing D. bleeding 50 A. colleagues B. couple C. staff D. parent 51. A. celebrate B. remember C. meet D. record 52. A. Suddenly B. Uncertainly C. Normally D. Frequently 53. A. recognized B. gained C. lost D. sought 54. A. harmed B. marked C. lacked D. caused 55. A. Carry it on B. Put it down C. Take it off D. Get it over 56. A. cheapest B. simplest C. kindlest D. safest 57. A. mood B. faith C. health D. patience 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Coffee is one of the most popular beverages (饮料) in the world. It is often referred to as“black magic”because of its ability to keep people awake and alert while enjoying its rich aroma (香味) and flavor. But, is your morning cup of coffee about to disappear? The world is facing a coffee crisis ___58___(actual), and it is all about demand ___59___(outweigh) supply. Around two billion cups of coffee ___60___(drink) every day, and our thirst is only increasing. But shortages are expected for a third year in a row. Brazil is the world’s largest supplier, but ___61___(compare) to last year, exports are down 40% ___62___ day. It’s all down to a ___63___(combine) of labour shortages and poor harvests due ___64___ climate change in South America.Drought and poor weather has damaged crops, ___65___ could take years to regrow. And Brazil isn't the only one.Five out of the world’s top coffee-producing countries are in the region, and they ___66___(face) similar problems over the past three years. This all means your espresso shot (意式浓咖啡) could become more expensive and ___67___(hard) to find. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35 分) 第一节 根据汉语提示完成句子。 (共5 小题；每空1分，满分10分) 68. 警官要求我出示护照来确认我的身份。 The officer asked me to __________ my __________ with my passport. 69. 她的表演非常引人注目，她赢得了很多追随者。 Her _________ was so _________ that she won a lot of followers. 70. 最近出版了一系列关于野生动物的漫画书。 A series of _________ books on wildlife have been _________ recently. 71. 他借了一笔贷款，打算能买一栋大房子。 He took out a _________ with the _________ of buying a big house. 72. 乐队从我们的视野消失了，音乐和嘈杂声也逐渐消散了。 As the band moved out of our view, the music and noise _________ _________. 第二节 写作 (满分25分) 73. 假设你是新华中学英语社社员李华，你发现最近英语社活动少，社员积极性不高，请你用英语给社长写一封邮件， 内容要点如下： 1.反映情况； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear President, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春高一(下)期末联合检测试卷 英语 英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which did the woman prefer? A. The blue dress. B. The pink dress. C. The red dress. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: That was a wonderful party. Everyone seemed to like your new dress as well. W: Well. I knew red would be good, but I loved the pink dress that Jane was wearing. M: Yeah, it was quite nice. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Families. B. The expressway. C. Traffic accident. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How could anyone survive this accident on the expressway? W: It was difficult to believe there were two men in the truck and a woman with a child in the car, but no one was badly hurt. M: I can’t imagine what I would have done if my families had been there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man ask for a flight earlier? A. Because he has to meet his friend. B. Because a flight earlier is cheaper. C. Because he has an appointment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We have a flight that will get you to Washington at 9 o’clock am, is that ok? M: Do you have any flight earlier? I have an appointment at 8:30. I have to be there at least an hour ahead of time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay for one ticket? A. £2.5. B. £4. C. £5. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: So how much is a ticket to the dance show? M: They are usually ￡5, but you’re a student, so one will be just half the usual price. W: Oh, good, I’ve only got ￡4. I’ll have one, please. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. A market. B. A bookstore. C. A hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a bookstore near here? M: Yes. Just walk down this Cherry road for two blocks, then turn left and cross Walnut Street. On the right side, you’ll see a market. The bookstore is next to it. Just opposite a hospital. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. Going through notes. B. Taking notes. C. Improving notes. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing now? M: I am reviewing my notes of MR. White’s class. W: Can I have a look at your notes? M: Sure. W: You are really good at taking notes to tell you the truth. Note taking is my biggest disadvantage. I cannot understand my notes even shortly after the class. Would you please tell me what my problem is? M: I see, do you always write down all the things that the professor said? W: Yes. Why not? M: In my opinion, note taking is to take down the key points rather than all the things that the professor said. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the park. B. At home. C. On the phone. 9. What does the man want to do? A. To exchange a new software. B. To leave a message. C. To cancel the meeting. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, marketing. M: Hello. This is John Brown speaking. Can I speak to Paul green please? W: Oh I’m sorry, but he’s in London now. Can I help? M: Yes, please. I need to leave a message to him. I’m calling about the meeting. I’ve been having some serious problems with the new software. Can you ask Paul, if we can put off the meeting and have it on Wednesday? W: Well, the best I can do is call him at home this evening. M: Thanks. I’m not available this evening. Could you ask him to call my home number and leave the message with my wife? W: Okay, no problem. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the weather like in summer in Mexico City? A. Usually hot in the day. B. Usually cold in the day. C. Usually cold at night. 11. Who is the book for? A. The woman’s sister. B. The woman’s niece. C. The woman’s father. 12. What can be learned about the mask? A. It is bought in Mexico City. B. It is a gift from the woman’s mother. C. It’s a souvenir from a New York visit. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you bringing a sweater to Mexico City? It’s summer there, so it’s really hot, right? W: It’s usually hot in the day, but sometimes at night it gets cold. M: Oh well, what about the suit? W: I have a big meeting on Tuesday. M: Who are all the gifts for? W: Oh, my family lives in Mexico City. So I’m bringing them some souvenirs from New York. M: And who’s the book for? W: It’s for Maria, my niece. She’s 10 years old. M: 10? You should get her something more fun, like a video game. W: Maria is young, but she loves books. M: Huh, what about this mask? Is this hers, too? W: Oh, that. That belongs to my dad. It’s a souvenir from his New York visit, but he forgot it. I got him another present. A hat I bought in Tokyo. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Making a phone call. B. Doing a survey. C. Answering questions. 14. What does the woman like playing? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 15. Where does the woman usually go in winter? A. The mountains. B. The beach. C. The lake. 16. What is the woman’s plan? A. Becoming an English teacher. B. Becoming a history teacher. C. Becoming a geography teacher. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, I’m doing a survey on students’ life. Can I ask you some questions? W: Of course. M: What do you like doing in your free time, Linda? W: I’m really into music, so I spend a lot of my time playing the guitar, and I enjoy singing. I try to play the songs for my favorite bands. M: What do you like to do when you’re on holiday? W: My house is about 10 minutes’ walk to the mountains, so we usually go to the mountains. I like skiing very much. I love to spend time out on the snow. M: What about summer holidays? W: I’m not that interested in going to the mountains in summer. I can’t bear going for long walks among the trees and flowers and looking at the views. I prefer walking along the beach. I can’t swim though. M: What is your favorite subject at school? W: Well, English is okay, but it’s not my favorite. History is what I enjoy most. And geography is the second. I want to study history at university. I’d like to be a history teacher one day. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. The teacher. B. The guide. C. The professor. 18. When does the tour start? A. At9:00. B. At9:30. C. At9:40. 19. What can you do after lunch? A. Talk with each other loudly. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Visit school's gift shop. 20. Where is the coffee shop? A. At the student center. B. Close to the teaching building. C. In the cafeteria. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone, and welcome to the university of Windsor. First, let me give you a short introduction about myself. My name is Daniel and I’ll be your Guide today. I’ll be showing you around the school, answering any questions you have. Now it is 9 o’clock and will be starting our tour at 9:30. Before that, I have some announcements to make you can take pictures, but please don’t speak loudly. We will have lunch in the cafeteria at 12:00, 30:00. After that, you will have an hour to look around the school on your own before the tour ends or visit our gift shop in the bookstore. The coffee shop here at the student center is open for those who want a coffee and some sweet food while we wait for everyone to arrive and the tour to start. Don’t hesitate to ask any questions about the school or life. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分55分) 第一节 (共17小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分42.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Top 100 City Destinations Index 2023, produced by data company Lighthouse, looked at leading cities from around the world and ranked them on criteria (标准) including tourism, sustainability, economic performance and health and safety. Paris has once again been named the world’s most attractive city destination. Europe took the lead, with seven out of the top 10 cities and 63 countries in the top 100. The only non-European cities in the top 10 were Dubai at No. 2, Tokyo at No.4 and New York at No.8. Madrid came third,while Amsterdam, Berlin and Rome were at Nos. 5, 6 and 7 respectively. Barcelona and then London rounded out the top 10. Asia did well in the top 20 as Singapore(11), Seoul(14), Osaka(16) and Hong Kong(17) all made the list. The report owes Europe’s success to“fast-paced urban ization (城市化) and widespread technology adoption”.Travelers now focus on high-speed internet, flexible booking options and spaces for remote working. The report said,“Improving sustainability, transportation networks and social impact are some of the key goals cities are embracing today to increase competitiveness, improve their tourism offer and deliver a perfect customer journey.” Tokyo entered the top 10 for the first time, which the report says is because of improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施), the easing of Covid-19-related regulations and the weakened Yen—which offers international visitors great value for money. Istanbul topped the list for the number of international arrivals in 2023, followed by London and then Dubai.The cities with the biggest year-on-year growth were Hong Kong(2,495%) and Bangkok (142%). 21. Which city ranked as the most attractive city in 2023? A. New York. B. Rome. C. Paris. D. London. 22. What do travelers pay attention to now? A. Free internet connection. B. Flexible booking choices. C. Larger spaces for fun. D. Cheaper transportation. 23. Why did Tokyo enter the top 10? A. Fast-paced urbanization. B. Widespread technology adoption. C. The outbreak of Covid-19. D. Better tourism infrastructure. 24. Where does this passage most possibly come from? A. A scientific report. B. A newspaper. C. A biography. D. A history textbook. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍数据公司Lighthouse编制的《2023年百强城市目的地指数》中的一些数据。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Paris has once again been named the world's most attractive city destination.(巴黎再次被评为世界上最具吸引力的城市目的地。)”可知，巴黎被评为2023年最具吸引力城市。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“Travelers now focus on high-speed internet, flexible booking options and spaces for remote working.(旅行者现在专注于高速互联网、灵活的预订选择和远程工作空间。)”可知，旅行者现在关注灵活的预订选择。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段“Tokyo entered the top 10 for the first time, which the report says is because of improved tourism infrastructure(基础设施), the easing of Covid-19-related regulations and the weakened Yen—which offers international visitors great value for money.(东京首次进入前十名，报告称，这是因为旅游基础设施的改善、新冠肺炎相关法规的放松，以及为国际游客提供物超所值的疲软日元。)”可知，东京因旅游基础设施改善而跻身前十。故选D项。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“The Top 100 City Destinations Index 2023, produced by data company Lighthouse, looked at leading cities from around the world and ranked them on criteria (标准) including tourism, sustainability, economic performance and health and safety. (数据公司Lighthouse编制的《2023年百强城市目的地指数》考察了世界各地的主要城市，并根据旅游业、可持续性、经济表现以及健康和安全等标准对其进行了排名。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍数据公司Lighthouse编制的《2023年百强城市目的地指数》中的一些数据，所以最可能出现在报纸上。故选B项。 B My name is Oorbee Roy. I'm also known as Aunty Skates. I started skateboarding when I was 43 years old. Ithought it's too late for me. I'm going to get hurt. I'm going to fall. Once my kids started skateboarding and my husband was skateboarding, I said:“You know what, I don't care about any of that.”All I know is I don't want to be standing here all the time. I started skateboarding in a sari(纱丽) during Covid. I was also trying to keep the kids entertained. And I said:“Let’s go to the skate park. I'm going to take my sari and we’ll see what happens.”My daughter was with me. She got in the skating bowl, and took some videos. I felt like I was flying the moment I skated. Something got set on fire. Seeing a 40-something-year-old South Asian mom skateboard in a sari—it is the visual representation that anything is possible. I think it doesn't reach the cultural standard and maybe smashes some stereotypes(刻板印象).And that's what really related to people and within four months of being on TikTok, I had over 100, 000 followers. Skateboarding has taught me so much about how to live my life. When you fall, you get back up. You learn from your fall, and then you go back and you do it again. I've had women in their twenties come up to me and say:“Hey, thank you so much for showing me that I can,you know, grow up, get married, have children, and still be a skater. I don't have to give up on that.” 25. What did the author feel the first time she skated? A. Embarrassed. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Painful. 26. What does the underlined word“smashes”in paragraph 4 mean? A. Breaks. B. Creates. C. Combines. D. Reflects. 27. Why did some women talk to the author? A. To prove their devotion. B. To get away from their families. C. To share their hobbies. D. To show their appreciation. 28. What does the passage try to convey? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. It is never too late to learn. C. It's no use crying over spilled milk. D. There is no such thing as a free lunch. 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述作者从一开始觉得年纪大而惧怕学习滑板，到可以玩好滑板这一蜕变，鼓励女性朋友不因年龄等因素而放弃学习，学习永不嫌迟。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I felt like I was flying the moment I skated. Something got set on fire.(滑冰的那一刻我觉得自己好像飞了起来。有某种东西在熊熊燃烧。）”可知，作者第一次滑冰的感觉是兴奋的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第4段划线词的前文“Seeing a 40-something-year-old South Asian mom skateboard in a sari—it is the visual representation that anything is possible. I think it doesn’t reach the cultural standard.(看到一位40多岁的南亚妈妈穿着纱丽玩滑板——这是一切皆有可能的视觉表现。我想它不符合一般的文化标准)”可知，这一行为应是对社会偏见的打破、粉碎，A项的breaks与划线词smashes同为此意。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第6段“Hey, thank you so much for showing me that I can, you know, grow up, get married, have children, and still be a skater.(嘿，非常感谢你让我知道，我长大、结婚、生孩子，但仍可以是一个滑冰者。)”可知，一些女性来和作者交谈是为了表达她们的感激之情。故选D项。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。作者从第1段“I started skateboarding when I was 43 years old. I thought it's too late for me. I'm going to get hurt. I'm going to fall.(我43岁时开始玩滑板。我想这对我而言太晚了。我会受伤，我会摔倒。)”到第4段“Seeing a 40-something-year-old South Asian mom skateboard in a sari—it is the visual representation that anything is possible. I think it doesn’t reach the cultural standard.(看到一位40多岁的南亚妈妈穿着纱丽玩滑板——这是一切皆有可能的视觉表现。)”所体现的蜕变，以及“Hey, thank you so much for showing me that I can, you know, grow up, get married, have children, and still be a skater.(嘿，非常感谢你让我知道，我长大、结婚、生孩子，但仍可以是一个滑冰者。)”的女性心声可看出，这篇文章传达的思想是“学习永不嫌迟”。故选B项。 C Going for a walk is a popular leisure activity among older and younger generations alike because of its well-known benefits for our physical and mental health. But you may be surprised to hear that wandering through pretty streets or hiking along mountainous ridges have not always been considered leisure activities, according to Daniel Gale, a researcher of pedestrianism (徒步主义). He says that in Britain, walking for fun “wasn’t really a thing” until the 1780s. Before that, it was just something people did out of necessity, and some people associated it with criminal activity. But for Charles Dickens, the famous English 19th Century author, marching through London streets and walking around the countryside was a big part of the creative process; a time to absorb what was going on around him. He walked at an impressive pace of four miles per hour, according to his biography by Peter Ackroyd. But if speed-walking isn’t your thing, perhaps you can take inspiration from another big-thinking wanderer.19th Century American writer Henry David Thoreau took a slower approach, preferring to walk slowly over hills, fields and through the woods. He said that he could not preserve his health and spirits, unless he spent four hours a day walking at least. In this modern age, when many of us are tied to our desks and to our screens, the simple act of stepping out onto the city pavements, or getting lost in nature, may make all the difference to our wellbeing. Whether you see yourself more as a casual walker or a purposeful strider, why not build a habit out of it? 29. What was walking regarded as before the 1780s? A. A leisure activity. B. A political movement. C. A productive process. D. A necessary behavior. 30. Why did Charles Dickens walk through London streets? A. To get rid of trouble. B. To look for inspiration. C. To experience pain. D. To make friends. 31. Henry David Thoreau is mentioned to . A. call on people to take a walk whatever reasons are B. show speed-walking is not popular among people C. stress it is necessary to think while walking D. inform health and spirits are related to each other 32. What is the author’s attitude towards walking? A. Crazy. B. Uncertain. C. Positive. D. Negative. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步主义的定义及其在不同历史时期和文化背景下的演变和影响，鼓励读者将徒步作为一种习惯来培养。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He says that in Britain, walking for fun “wasn’t really a thing” until the 1780s. Before that, it was just something people did out of necessity, and some people associated it with criminal activity.(他说，在英国，直到18世纪80年代，以步行为乐趣“才真正成为一件事”。在此之前，这只是人们出于需要而做的事情，有些人把它与犯罪活动联系在一起)”可知，在英国，直到18世纪80年代之前，为了娱乐而散步“并不是真正的事情”。在那之前，它只是人们出于必要而做的事情。由此可知，在1780年之前，走路被视为一种必要的行为，而不是休闲活动、政治运动或生产过程。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But for Charles Dickens, the famous English 19th Century author, marching through London streets and walking around the countryside was a big part of the creative process; a time to absorb what was going on around him. (但是对于19世纪著名的英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯来说，穿越伦敦街道和在乡村漫步是创作过程的一个重要部分；这是一个吸收周围正在发生的事情的时间)”可知，查尔斯·狄更斯穿越伦敦街道是为了寻找灵感。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But if speed-walking isn’t your thing, perhaps you can take inspiration from another big-thinking wanderer.19th Century American writer Henry David Thoreau took a slower approach, preferring to walk slowly over hills, fields and through the woods. He said that he could not preserve his health and spirits, unless he spent four hours a day walking at least.(但如果你不喜欢竞走，也许你可以从另一个有远见的流浪者那里得到灵感。19世纪美国作家Henry David Thoreau走得比较慢，他喜欢慢慢地翻过山丘、田野和穿过树林。他说，除非他每天至少花四个小时散步，否则他无法保持健康和精神)”可知，文章在第三段提到Henry David Thoreau时，作者描述了他更喜欢慢慢地在山上、田野和树林里行走，并说“他不能保持健康和精神，除非他每天至少花四个小时散步”。由此推知，提到Thoreau的行走习惯，是为了鼓励读者无论出于什么原因都应该去散步。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Going for a walk is a popular leisure activity among older and younger generations alike because of its well-known benefits for our physical and mental health. (散步是老年人和年轻人都喜欢的休闲活动，因为它对我们的身心健康有众所周知的好处)”以及最后一段“In this modern age, when many of us are tied to our desks and to our screens, the simple act of stepping out onto the city pavements, or getting lost in nature, may make all the difference to our wellbeing. Whether you see yourself more as a casual walker or a purposeful strider, why not build a habit out of it?(在这个现代时代，当我们中的许多人被束缚在办公桌和屏幕前时，走到城市的人行道上，或者迷失在大自然中，这一简单的行为可能会对我们的健康产生重大影响。无论你认为自己是一个随意的步行者还是一个有目的的步行者，为什么不养成一种习惯呢？)”可知，作者强调了散步对于身心健康的好处，并鼓励读者将散步作为一种习惯来培养。由此推知，作者对散步持有积极的态度。故选C。 D An 80-year-old German man has been named the world’s most frugal (节俭的) millionaire for living off food and stuff found in rubbish bins despite owning several properties worth millions of euros. Heinz B. looks like a homeless person, but never judge a book by its cover. He may only have €15 euros in his bank account at the moment, but that’s only because he just withdrew 700,000 euros to buy a new home, his tenth. It was reported that he owned 7 houses and 2 apartments. Interestingly, he makes sure to buy properties (房地产) in his area, so he can reach them by bike in case they need repairs and he can do it himself. Besides, he claims to have been frugal his whole life, so he doesn’t really need money to get by. He is more than happy living on food found in dumpsters and collecting all sorts of things other people throw away. “Maybe I’ll buy some oil for frying if it runs out, but I find most of the food in the trash,” Heinz recently told German newspaper Bild. “People are wasteful and throw away so much that you could feed a whole family! For example, people buy a pack of sausages, eat one, and then simply throw the rest in the trash.” The retired electrical engineer has a monthly pension (退休金) of €3,600. Apart from the 5 euros he might spend on food every month, his expenses only include an internet connection for his laptop. A cell phone is impossible, as that would cost him an extra 10 euros. With no immediate family to share his fortune with, Heinz B. doesn’t know who he’ll leave his wealth to when he passes away. He has some distant cousins, but he says they can’t afford to pay the inheritance tax, so he is considering leaving some of the properties to the tenants (租户) possibly. 33. Why did Heinz buy properties in his area? A. Because he got used to living here. B. Because he can get to them by bike. C. Because it was easy for him to collect food. D. Because it was cheaper to live there. 34. How many properties does Heinz have? A. 5. B. 7. C. 10. D. 15. 35. In paragraph 3 Heinz’ frugality is shown by . A. giving examples B. offering comparison C. analyzing reasons D. describing results 36. Who is to get Heinz’s wealth according to paragraph 4? A. His cousin. B. His tenant. C. It is not mentioned. D. It is not decided yet. 37. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A retired electrical engineer has much pension. B. A homeless person becomes the wealthiest in the world. C. World’s most frugal millionaire search through trash cans for food. D. A lonely rich man has no one to share his fortune with. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位80岁的德国老人，尽管拥有价值数百万欧元的多处房产，却因生活节俭、习惯从垃圾桶里捡食物和物品而被誉为“世界上最节俭的百万富翁”。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Interestingly, he makes sure to buy properties (房地产) in his area, so he can reach them by bike in case they need repairs and he can do it himself.(有趣的是，他一定会买自己所在区域的房产，这样一旦需要修理，他就可以骑自行车到达那里，并且可以自己动手修理)”可知，Heinz在自己所在地区买房是为了方便骑自行车到达并自己动手进行维修。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He may only have €15 euros in his bank account at the moment, but that’s only because he just withdrew 700,000 euros to buy a new home, his tenth.(目前，他的银行账户里可能只有15欧元，但那只是因为他刚刚取出70万欧元买了一套新房，这是他的第十套房子)”可知，Heinz一共有10套房产。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The retired electrical engineer has a monthly pension (退休金) of €3,600. Apart from the 5 euros he might spend on food every month, his expenses only include an internet connection for his laptop. A cell phone is impossible, as that would cost him an extra 10 euros.(这位退休的电气工程师每月有3600欧元的退休金。除了每月5欧元的伙食费，他的开销只包括笔记本电脑的上网费用。手机是不可能的，因为那要多花他10欧元)”可推知，第三段中通过举例来说明Heinz的节俭。故选A项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“With no immediate family to share his fortune with, Heinz B. doesn’t know who he’ll leave his wealth to when he passes away. He has some distant cousins, but he says they can’t afford to pay the inheritance tax, so he is considering leaving some of the properties to the tenants (租户) possibly.(由于没有直系亲属可以分享他的财富，Heinz B.不知道他死后会把财富留给谁。他有一些远房表亲，但他说他们付不起遗产税，所以他正在考虑可能把一些房产留给租户)”可知，Heinz正在考虑把财富留给谁，但还未最终决定。故选D项。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段“An 80-year-old German man has been named the world’s most frugal (节俭的) millionaire for living off food and stuff found in rubbish bins despite owning several properties worth millions of euros.(一名80岁的德国老人被评为世界上最节俭的百万富翁，尽管他拥有价值数百万欧元的几处房产，但他却靠从垃圾桶里捡来的食物和东西生活)”可知，本文主要讲述世界上最节俭的百万富翁在垃圾桶里寻找食物的故事。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Singer-songwriters write songs, but how do they do it? ___38___ What comes first — the music or the lyrics (歌词)? It turns out that everyone has their own way of writing which works for them. ___39___ It has been described as folk rock, country and jazz. He told the BBC that he gets a lot of his writing inspiration from novels like Don Quixote and Robinson Crusoe. He said “They give you a way of looking at life and understanding of human nature and a standard to measure things by”. It seems to have worked for him. He has had a career lasting six decades and has won many songwriting awards. And what comes first, the music or the lyrics? Stephen Sondheim, a musical theatre composer said in an interview with The New Yorker that, when it comes to songwriting, the stress in a phrase is very important for him. “You can start writing a lyric, and then the inflection of the lyric suggests a tune (曲调).” ___40___ In 2022, Taylor Swift won a Songwriter-Artist of the Decade award. ___41___ She describes the majority of her songs as having a “modern storyline or references, with a poetic twist” and commonly uses real life experiences and conversations as influence. Aside from lyrics, an important part of many songs is the instrumental backing. This is often created with chords, where at least three notes are played at the same time, often on a piano or guitar. Chord progression (和弦进行) is where different chords are played one after the other. ___42___ So, if you’re feeling musical, lay down some chords, get inspired and give it a go yourself! A. Thus, it can act as the base for vocals (声乐). B. Are you eager to be a talent in the first place? C. Where do musicians get their inspiration from? D. Bob Dylan is a musician with a unique musical style. E. In recent times, singer-songwriters have been popular. F. She considers lyrics are her favourite part of songwriting. G. Therefore, in his way of writing, the music and lyrics come at the same time. 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. G 41. F 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了创作歌曲的不同方法以及一些著名歌手和词曲作者的创作灵感来源。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Singer-songwriters write songs, but how do they do it? (歌手创作人写歌，但他们是如何做到的呢？) ”可知，此处主要讲述歌手创作歌曲的方式，C选项“Where do musicians get their inspiration from?”(音乐家的灵感从何而来？)”符合语境，承接上文，并引出下文对音乐家创作灵感来源的探讨。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据下文“It has been described as folk rock, country and jazz. He told the BBC that he gets a lot of his writing inspiration from novels like Don Quixote and Robinson Crusoe. (他的作品被描述为民谣摇滚、乡村音乐和爵士乐。他告诉BBC，他的很多创作灵感来自于《堂吉诃德》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》这样的小说) ”可知，本段介绍了一位音乐家Bob Dylan的音乐风格的独特之处，D选项“Bob Dylan is a musician with a unique musical style. (Bob Dylan是一位拥有独特音乐风格的音乐家) ”符合语境，引出下文对Bob Dylan的介绍。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“You can start writing a lyric, and then the inflection of the lyric suggests a tune (曲调).(你可以开始写歌词，然后歌词的抑扬顿挫会暗示出旋律) ”可知，Stephen Sondheim认为歌词的抑扬顿挫会促进旋律的创作，G选项“Therefore, in his way of writing, the music and lyrics come at the same time.(因此，在他的创作方式中，音乐和歌词同时产生) ”符合语境，承接上文，说明Stephen Sondheim的创作方式。故选G。 【41题详解】 根据下文“She describes the majority of her songs as having a “modern storyline or references, with a poetic twist” and commonly uses real life experiences and conversations as influence.(她将自己的大部分歌曲描述为具有“现代故事线或参考，带有诗意的转折”，并常用现实生活经历和对话作为创作灵感) ”可知，本段介绍了一位女歌手Taylor Swift的创作特点，F选项“She considers lyrics are her favourite part of songwriting.(她认为歌词是歌曲创作中最喜欢的部分) ”符合语境，引出下文对Taylor Swift创作特点的介绍。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Chord progression (和弦进行) is where different chords are played one after the other.(和弦进行是指不同的和弦一个接一个地演奏)”以及下文“So, if you’re feeling musical, lay down some chords, get inspired and give it a go yourself!(那么，如果你感觉到了音乐的灵感，就弹奏一些和弦，激发灵感，自己尝试一下！)”可知，此处上下文说的是和弦可以作为声乐的基础，A选项“Thus, it can act as the base for vocals (声乐).(因此，它可以作为声乐的基础) ”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Is there a doctor aboard?” No ___43___ wants to hear these words while flying, but this time the worried sound of a ___44___ passenger awoke me. We were over the North Atlantic, and my husband and I were on our way home from a holiday. The cabin(机舱) was darkened for the inflight movies when shouts of “Wake up! Oh, ___45___ !”rang out. I was out of my seat, ___46___. The flight attendant and I arrived together to see a ___47___ elderly woman seizing the hand of her husband, who wasn’t responding to her. His head was back, his mouth open. I did a quick ___48___: irregular but steady pulse (脉搏), colour good, no evident pain, ___49___ regularly. Imonitored his pulse, and asked the woman about her husband. At 80 years old, he had a clean medical history and took no medicines. The ___50___ had travelled to Scotland to ___51___ their 60th wedding anniversary. ____52____ her husband opened his eyes, smiled and said,“Oh! Hello. What’s happened?” “Well, you ____53____consciousness (意识) for a few minutes,”I said.“Your heartbeat isn’t quite right, which may have ____54____ this.” I reported to the pilot that there was no other reasonable explanation for the man's incident. “We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander,”he told me,“or carry on for two hours and land inToronto. What do you want me to do, doc?” “____55____,” I said. It wasn’t worth taking any chances, and the ____56____thing was to get him hospital care quickly. Three weeks later, I received a lovely thank you note from this gentleman, who will hopefully remain in good____57____ for years to come. 43. A. teacher B. manager C. physician D. engineer 44. A. male B. young C. familiar D. female 45. A. help B. run C. leave D. jump 46. A. slowly B. fast C. excitedly D. gracefully 47. A. disappointed B. frightened C. pleased D. hesitant 48. A. test B. note C. selection D. examination 49. A. walking B. moving C. breathing D. bleeding 50. A. colleagues B. couple C. staff D. parent 51. A. celebrate B. remember C. meet D. record 52. A. Suddenly B. Uncertainly C. Normally D. Frequently 53. A. recognized B. gained C. lost D. sought 54. A. harmed B. marked C. lacked D. caused 55. A. Carry it on B. Put it down C. Take it off D. Get it over 56. A. cheapest B. simplest C. kindlest D. safest 57. A. mood B. faith C. health D. patience 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者一次坐飞机时对一位突发疾病的老人进行诊治的经历。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“飞机上有医生吗？”没有医生愿意在飞行时听到这些话，但这次女乘客担心的声音惊醒了我。A. teacher老师；B. manager经理；C. physician医生；D. engineer工程师。根据前文“Is there a doctor aboard?”可知，医生不想在飞机上听到“飞机上有医生吗？”这样的话，古选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“飞机上有医生吗？”没有医生愿意在飞行时听到这些话，但这次女乘客担心的声音惊醒了我。A. male男性的；B. young年轻的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. female女性的。根据下文“elderly woman seizing the hand of her husband”可知是这位老妇人询问有没有医生，故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：机舱内的灯光因放映机上电影而变暗，突然有人喊道“醒醒！哦，救命！”。A. help帮助；B. run跑；C. leave离开；D. jump跳。根据下文“elderly woman seizing the hand of her husband, who wasn’t responding to her.”可知，老妇人的丈夫没有反应，老妇人寻求帮助，故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从座位上站了起来，速度很快。A. slowly缓慢地；B. fast迅速的；C. excitedly激动地；D. gracefully优雅地。根据上文““Wake up! Oh, ___3___ !”rang out”可知，作者听到求救的声音，所以从座位上站起来的声音很快，故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空姐和我一起到达，看到一个受惊的老妇人抓住了她丈夫的手，但丈夫没有回应她。A. disappointed失望的；B. frightened受惊的；C. pleased高兴的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“who wasn’t responding to her. His head was back, his mouth open.”可知，他的头向后仰，嘴巴张着，因为害怕，老妇人抓住了丈夫的手，故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个快速检查：不规则但稳定的脉搏，气色好，无明显疼痛，呼吸规律。A. test测试；B. note注意事项；C. selection选拔；D. examination检查。根据下文“irregular but steady pulse (脉搏), colour good, no evident pain,”可知，作者是在给老妇人的丈夫作检查，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个快速检查：脉搏不规则但稳定，颜色好，没有明显的疼痛，呼吸规律。A. walking走路；B. moving移动；C. breathing呼吸；D. bleeding出血；根据上文“irregular but steady pulse (脉搏)”可知，脉搏稳定，说明呼吸也是规律的，故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇前往苏格兰庆祝他们的结婚60周年纪念日。A. colleagues同事；B. couple夫妻；C. staff员工；D. parent家长。根据上文“elderly woman seizing the hand of her husband, who wasn’t responding to her.”可知是这对夫妻要去苏格兰，故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇前往苏格兰庆祝他们的结婚60周年纪念日。A. celebrate庆祝；B. remember记住；C. meet遇见；D. record记录。根据下文“their 60th wedding anniversary”可知，他们是要去庆祝结婚60周年，故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，她的丈夫睁开眼睛，笑着说：“哦！你好。”A. Suddenly突然；B. Uncertainly不确定；C. Normally通常；D. Frequently经常。根据上文“who wasn’t responding to her. His head was back, his mouth open.”可知，老妇人的丈夫之前是没有反应的，现在突然睁开了眼睛，故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，你失去了意识几分钟，”我说。A. recognized认识；B. gained获得；C. lost失去；D. sought寻求。根据下文“consciousness (意识) for a few minutes,”可知，此处是指失去了意识，故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你的心跳不太对劲，这可能是导致这种情况的原因”。A. harmed受到伤害；B. marked标记；C. lacked缺乏；D. caused造成。根据“Your heartbeat isn’t quite right, which may have ___12___ this.”可知，此处是指引起他失去意识的原因是心脏不太对劲，故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“放下”我说。A. Carry it on随身携带；B. Put it down放下；C. Take it off取下；D. Get it over拿过来；根据上文““We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander,” he told me”及下文“It wasn’t worth taking any chances”可知，作者的建议是不冒险，在20分钟后的Gander放下他，故选B项。 【56题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不值得冒任何风险，最安全的做法是迅速让他住院治疗。A. cheapest最便宜的；B. simplest最简单的；C. kindest最善良的；D. safest最安全的。根据“It wasn’t worth taking any chances, and the ___14___thing was to get him hospital care quickly.”可知，作者认为不应该冒险，最安全的方式是尽快去医院，故选D项。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了这位先生的一封可爱的感谢信，希望他在未来几年都能保持健康。A. mood情绪；B. faith信心；C. health健康；D. patience耐心。根据“hopefully remain in good___15___ for years to come”可知，作者收到了这位先生的感谢信，希望他未来几年中保持健康，故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Coffee is one of the most popular beverages (饮料) in the world. It is often referred to as“black magic”because of its ability to keep people awake and alert while enjoying its rich aroma (香味) and flavor. But, is your morning cup of coffee about to disappear? The world is facing a coffee crisis ___58___(actual), and it is all about demand ___59___(outweigh) supply. Around two billion cups of coffee ___60___(drink) every day, and our thirst is only increasing. But shortages are expected for a third year in a row. Brazil is the world’s largest supplier, but ___61___(compare) to last year, exports are down 40% ___62___ day. It’s all down to a ___63___(combine) of labour shortages and poor harvests due ___64___ climate change in South America.Drought and poor weather has damaged crops, ___65___ could take years to regrow. And Brazil isn't the only one.Five out of the world’s top coffee-producing countries are in the region, and they ___66___(face) similar problems over the past three years. This all means your espresso shot (意式浓咖啡) could become more expensive and ___67___(hard) to find. 【答案】58. actually 59. outweighing 60. are drunk 61. compared 62. a 63. combination 64. to 65. which 66. have faced 67. harder 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述世界正面临着一场咖啡危机，这一切都是因为供不应求。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，世界正面临着一场咖啡危机，这一切都是供不应求。此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词。故填actually。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，世界正面临着一场咖啡危机，这一切都是供不应求。介词about后应用动名词作宾语。故填outweighing。 【60题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：每天大约有20亿杯咖啡被饮用，我们的口渴感只会增加。此处为谓语动词， two billion cups of coffee与drink为被动关系，且由every day可知，这里应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are drunk。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：巴西是世界上最大的供应国，但与去年相比，出口每天下降40%。此处为非谓语动词，compare与其逻辑主语exports为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填compared。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：巴西是世界上最大的供应国，但与去年相比，出口每天下降40%。分析句子可知，这里表示“每天下降40%”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，day为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一切都归因于劳动力短缺和南美洲气候变化导致的收成不佳。冠词a后面应填可数名词的单数，combination表“结合”。故填combination。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一切都归因于劳动力短缺和南美洲气候变化导致的收成不佳。due to表“由于”，为固定搭配。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：干旱和恶劣的天气破坏了农作物，可能需要数年时间才能再生。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词crops，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 【66题详解】 考查时态。句意：世界顶级咖啡生产国中有五个位于该地区，在过去三年中，它们也面临着类似的问题。这里考查谓语动词，they和face为主动关系，再由over the past three years可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填have faced。 【67题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这一切都意味着你的浓缩咖啡可能会变得更贵，更难找到。由and前more expensive可知，这里也应用形容词比较级作表语。故填harder。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35 分) 第一节 根据汉语提示完成句子。 (共5 小题；每空1分，满分10分) 68. 警官要求我出示护照来确认我的身份。 The officer asked me to __________ my __________ with my passport. 【答案】 ①. confirm ②. identity 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。对比中英文可知，第一空表示“确认”，可用动词confirm，且此处用ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，confirm应用原形，构成不定式，作宾语补足语；第二空表示“身份”，可用名词identity，作宾语。故填①confirm；②identity。 69. 她的表演非常引人注目，她赢得了很多追随者。 Her _________ was so _________ that she won a lot of followers. 【答案】 ①. performance ②. striking 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和形容词。根据中英文提示，空一为performance“表演”，作主语，由was可知，用单数，空②“引人注目的”，此处为形容词作表语，striking 意为“引人注目的”。故填①performance；②striking。 70. 最近出版了一系列关于野生动物的漫画书。 A series of _________ books on wildlife have been _________ recently. 【答案】 ①. comic ②. published 【解析】 【详解】考查名词以及动词。根据汉语提示可知，第一个空处需要名词comic“漫画”，构成comic book“漫画书”。第二个空需要动词publish“出版”。该动词需要过去分词和前面的have been构成现在完成时态的被动语态，表示“漫画书已经被出版”。故填①comic②published。 71. 他借了一笔贷款，打算能买一栋大房子。 He took out a _________ with the _________ of buying a big house. 【答案】 ①. loan ②. intention 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。表示“贷款”用名词loan，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式，作took out的宾语。表示“打算”用名词intention，此处为特指买一栋大房子的打算，用单数形式，作with的宾语。故填：①loan；②intention。 72. 乐队从我们的视野消失了，音乐和嘈杂声也逐渐消散了。 As the band moved out of our view, the music and noise _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. faded ②. away 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“逐渐消散”可知短语为fade away，根据上文moved可知为一般过去时。故填faded away。 第二节 写作 (满分25分) 73. 假设你新华中学英语社社员李华，你发现最近英语社活动少，社员积极性不高，请你用英语给社长写一封邮件， 内容要点如下： 1.反映情况； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear President, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear President. I hope this email finds you well. As an active member of our English Club, I’ve noticed a recent decline in both the frequency of our activities and the enthusiasm among our members. To renew our club, I suggest organizing more engaging and interactive events. We could host workshops on English speaking and writing, or invite guest speakers to share their experiences. Additionally, we could establish smaller groups within the club to focus on specific interests, such as reading clubs or debate teams. By boosting a more diverse club culture, we can awaken the passion and excitement among our members. I believe these ideas have the potential to bring our English Club to new heights. Looking forward to your thoughts on this matter. Best regards. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。最近英语社活动少，社员积极性不高，要求考生用英语给社长写一封邮件反映情况并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情：enthusiasm → passion 建议：suggest → propose/advise 另外：additionally → besides 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To renew our club, I suggest organizing more engaging and interactive events. 拓展句：To renew our club, I suggest that we should organize more engaging and interactive events. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Additionally, we could establish smaller groups within the club to focus on specific interests, such as reading clubs or debate teams. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] I believe these ideas have the potential to bring our English Club to new heights. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$