云南省玉溪市2023～2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

【考试时间：7月6日08：30-10：30】 玉溪市2023~2024学年春季学期期末高一年级教学质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、考场 号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the two speakers going? A.To Sanya. B.To Shanghai. C.To Kunming. 2.What does the man want to do? A.To go to the doctor. B.To lose some weight. C.To hire a housekeeper. 3.What will the man do? A.Go upstairs. B.Go to work. C.Drink tea. 4.What does the woman suggest? A.Fixing the cellphone. B.Selling the cellphone C.Turning off the cellphone. 5.When will the guests of the woman probably arrive? A.At 3 p.m. B.At 5 p.m. C.At 6 p.m. 高一英语·第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What kind of dishes does the woman recommend? A.French. B.Chinese. C.Spanish. 7.What will the man have for his meal? A.Spaghetti. B.Meatball. C.Burger. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.How was the woman's life in Shangri-La? A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Busy. 9.What did the woman do during her dinner time? A.She danced with local people. B.She had Tibetan traditional food C.She sold Kazhuo knives in the street. 10.What impressed the woman most? A.Butter tea. B.The knife. C.Folk dance. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.What will the two speakers have for lunch? A.Ramen. B.Steak. C.Chicken burger. 12.When did Ando start to sell cup noodles? A.In1943. B.n1950 C.In1978. 13.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.Ramen's inventor,Ando. B.What to eat for dinner at home. C.The history of instant noodles in Japan. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14.What brand of ice cream does the man like best? A.Haagen-Dazs. B.Ben Jerry's. C.Baskin-Robbins. 高一英语·第2页（共12页） 15.Why does the woman think the man is picky? A.He enjoys free ice cream. B.He likes all kinds of ice cream. C.He only eats ice cream of high quality. 16.What do the two speakers have in common? A.They both like a frozen treat of good quality. B.They know how to make yogurt with fresh fruit. C.They prefer WaWa Lian to pricy Ben Jerry's. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.Where is Stephen now? A.At home. B.In a museum. C.At the airport. 18.What does Stephen probably do? A.A tour guide. B.A pilot. C.A driver. 19.What will a British do if he waits in a slow queue? A.He will leave the queue quickly B.He will stay and wait in the queue. C.He will cut in the queue as soon as possible. 20.How does Stephen describe the British? A.They are polite. B.They are easy-going. C.They are particularly slow. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four-Day Tour in Shangri-La Day 1 Arrival in Dukezong Ancient Town You will be met upon arrival at Shangri-La Airport and taken by bus for about 25 minutes. Have an expensive buffet dinner at a 4-star hotel,the Grand Shangri-La.Then you will have a whole afternoon to visit an ancient Tibetan old city.It is the largest and best-preserved Tibetan city among 147 Tibetan counties.In the evening,you can enjoy local Tibetan folk dance if you are energetic. 高一英语·第3页（共12页） Day 2 Songzanlin Temple You will leave the hotel at 8:30 for the Songzanlin Temple by bus.Once home to 4000 monks,the temple is undergoing a massive restoration.Late in the afternoon,you will visit NaPa Sea where you can see different kinds of birds. Day 3 Potatso National Park Enjoy the natural beauty of nature by bus.Located 22km east of Shangri-La,Potatso is the first national park in mainland China.In Tibetan language,Potatso means reaching the opposite side of the lake by boat with the help of spirit.You will stay in the park for around 3 hours. Day 4 Tiger Leaping Gorge After breakfast,visit the Tiger Leaping Gorge.You will have a two-hour drive from the hotel to the hiking place. This is truly a place of timeless beauty.As you hike on the way,you will feel the sense of peace.Through its narrow way,China's mother river,the Yangtze,flows between Jade Dragon and Haba snow mountains.From the snowy peaks above to the pounding river below,it is a huge drop of 3800 meters.The hiking is about 4 hours and we will go back to the hotel around 17:00 in the afternoon. After dinner,pack up your luggage and your local guide will meet you and see you off at the airport. 21.Which of the following places can you visit on the second day? A.Songzanlin Temple. B.Tiger Leaping Gorge. C.Potatso National Park. D.Dukezong Ancient Town. 22.How long does the hiking trip take? A.2 hours. B.3 hours. C.4 hours. D.5 hours. 23.How do the tourists travel to places of interest in Shangri-La? A.By plane. B.By ship. C.By train. D.By bus. B Hi,everyone,I am Su Yiming.Do you like celebrating your birthday?I love it because on that day I will get many gifts,such as basketballs,skateboards,interesting books,and fancy clothes.I cherished one of the special ones. 高一英语·第4页（共12页） Three days before my 18th birthday,I received the most precious birthday gift ever, winning an Olympic gold medal at the Snowboard Big Air during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.When I was four years old,my parents taught me how to ski.As a hobby,I loved to play every day.As a professional athlete,it was a totally different thing.After four years of practice,I became tired of it.I said I would never want to hear the word "ski"again. Unluckily,at the age of six,I was hit by someone while snowboarding and one of my thigh bones was broken.As a little kid then,I just felt painful and didn't think about too much else. When I woke up in the hospital,I remembered the first thing my mom told me was,"Baby,we can't give up snowboarding."My parents didn't mean to ask me to achieve great success.They just didn't want me to get used to backing down and giving up easily when I met difficulties. Indeed,my parents know that I love snowboarding with my heart and soul,and it's common for athletes to go through setbacks and injuries.Even if they may be anxious when I get hurt, they always respect and support my choice.Even today,parents are the first teachers to their children.My parents are the best ones when it comes to my passion and dedication to snowboarding. 24.Which birthday gift would be favored most by Su? A.A basketball. B.A skateboard. C.An interesting book. D.A gold medal. 25.When did Su get tired of skiing? A.At the age of 4. B.At the age of 8. C.At the age of 6. D.At the age of 18. 26.What do we know about Su's injury? A.He thought of giving up snowboarding. B.His parents cared the least about his health C.His parents encouraged him to face difficulty bravely. D.He could never be an excellent snowboarder anymore. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.An Olympic Champion's Story B.The First Teachers to Su Yiming' C.Celebrating a Boy's 18th Birthday D.A Painful Injury When Snowboarding 高一英语·第5页（共12页） C Labor Day is celebrated on May 1st every year.This year we Chinese have a holiday break from May Ist to May 5th.Some people are curious about when and why we started to celebrate Labor Day. In the 19th century,overworked and exhausted laborers were fed up and demanded better treatment.In Canada,laborers marched to their Prime Minister's doorstep and asked for their right to form unions.The march was victorious.They celebrated better working conditions with an annual parade.Peter J.McGuire,an American labor leader,was invited and thought to bring that spirit to America and what a success it was. In New York City,protesters gathered to fight against poor labor conditions.The movement quickly spread across America.Workers gathered for picnics,concerts and speeches,supporting for 8-hour work days and a labor holiday.Oregon was the first state to officially acknowledge the holiday.But it wasn't until 12,000 government forces were sent to stop a strike,and two railway workers were tragically killed that pressure increased gradually from the American workforce and Labor Day was put on the federal calendar.More than 80 countries worldwide celebrate Labor Day or International Workers'Day on May 1st.But the first Monday of September makes sense to Americans,because it falls between Independence Day and Thanksgiving Day.This gives working families a much-needed break. Fast-forward about a hundred years and the Labor Day holiday has become a kind of farewell to summer.People seem to forget the hard-won victory of Labor Day.In the USA,kids go back to school,football season starts as usual and fashion lovers hang up that little white dress.But let's remember that Labor Day is a celebration of the labor movement,dedicated to the social and economic achievements of workers all over the world.It's evolved into an appreciation of life and a well-deserved break from work. 28.Why did Canadian laborers march? A.To welcome Peter J.McGuire. B.To apply for an annual parade. C.To ask for their right to form unions. D.To celebrate better working conditions 29.What do we know about the history of American Labor Day? A.Oregon was the first state to recognize Labor Day. B.New York workers went to the concerts to have fun. C.American workers won the right to have Labor Day easily. D.American government forces supported the laborers'strike. 高一英语·第6页（共12页） 30.How do Americans celebrate Labor Day nowadays? A.Students march in the school. B.American families have a break. C.Football players gather to have a match. D.Fashion lovers wear their white dresses. 31.What is the author's attitude towards celebrating Labor Day? A.Open-minded. B.Indifferent. C.Passive. D.Grateful. D Tracking wildlife is a tough job for scientists.Kasim Rafiq was a wildlife biologist at Liverpool John Moores University.He was tracking a one-eared leopard (named Pavarotti. These days,Kasim got up at daybreak,followed Pavarotti's tracks and tried to find him. One morning,Kasim went out to search for Pavarotti again.His tracks took Kasim off road through woodland area.Before he knew it,the wheel of his Land Rover was stuck in a trap for warthog,an African wild pig.He wasted several hours getting out. On the way back to his camp,Kasim came across some local tourists,who had better luck spotting Pavarotti.Kasim told them the reason why he was stuck in the trap for a long time.They laughed and explained that they had seen Pavarotti that morning.Kasim then was aware that tourist wildlife sightings might be an untapped source of information about wild animals. He and his team worked with a safari hotel in Botswana to analyze 25,000 tourist photographs of wildlife.They used those photos as sightings of lions,leopards and wild dogs. They then compared those data to the data they made with traditional wildlife biology methods: camera traps,track surveys and"call-in stations".It turned out that the data from tourist photos were just as good as those gleaned from traditional methods.The tourists were actually the lucky ones to see large animals,which are difficult to find. "There are so many interesting things we still have to find out about large animals and so many conservation projects that need to be carried out that we don't have the time or resources to do them all.However,tourist photos might help make sure that all the local animals are spotted,”Kasim put.. 32.Why did Kasim get up early in the morning these days? A.To catch an African wild pig. B.To work out for several hours. C.To find a leopard named Pavarotti. D.To practise driving in the woodland area. 高一英语·第7页（共12页） 33.What did Kasim realize after meeting some local tourists? A.He and his team might work in a safari hotel. B.He would be stuck in a trap for warthog again. C.He could catch a one-eared leopard named Pavarotti. D.He would get information about wild animals through wild sightings. 34.What does the underlined word "gleaned"mean in paragraph 4? A.Collected. B.Measured. C.Borrowed. D.Created. 35.What might be the possible result of using tourist photos? A.Large animals might be better kept track of. B.Wildlife researchers are going to be out of jobs. C.The researchers will not see Pavarotti in person. D.Conservation projects might be carried out by tourists. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 US scientist Michael Miller made a new experiment with his team and they found something interesting. Songs make our hearts happy.36 When people listen to their favorite music,their blood vessels (become wider in much the same way as when they are laughing,or taking blood medications. 37 The blood vessel diameter improved and the vessel opened up pretty significantly."You can see the vessels opening up just like doing other activities,such as exercise,”said Dr Michael Miller,director of preventive cardiolog(心脏病学)at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore.In Miller's opinion,it does not mean to stop exercising,but to add this to an overall program of heart health. Scientists also discovered another finding.When blood vessels open up more,blood flows more smoothly.38 Experimental Subject Miller's team tested 10 healthy men and women.39 They spent half an hour listening to the recordings that they brought and half an hour listening to music that made them feel anxious. Meanwhile,the researchers did tests designed to show blood vessel function. 高一英语·第8页（共12页） Experimental Result According to their experiment data,blood vessel diameter increased by 26%on average when the volunteers heard their joyful music.40 their blood vessels narrowed by 6%,in most cases. Miller said he came up with the idea after discovering what caused blood to flow more smoothly.He asked himself what other things make people feel good,besides calories from dark chocolate.Music came to mind.It made him feel really amazed. A.Music has different styles. B.If the volunteers chose country music, C.They can make our hearts stronger too. D.Scientists had a pretty impressive finding. E.When they listened to music they disliked, F.They were told to bring their favorite music. G.This can reduce the risk of having a heart attack. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 As I was moving to a new home,I booked a truck of Lala Move to deliver my luggage.The security guard in our community did not allow outside cars to enter our community.Therefore, the driver,Mr.Li,had to help me 41 all my luggage out personally.I was anxious that he would 42 moving costs besides the truck expenses,because there were several 43 bags. Although there was an elevator in my apartment,the 44 from my apartment to the front gate of the community was still quite 45.It was very difficult for him to carry.46 I saw his legs shaking when he was carrying the bags.Unexpectedly,he didn't 47 about the extra work. Mr.Li looked almost the age of my father.He was tall and thin with clean and 48 working clothes and he didn't have gloves when carrying things.I asked him how long he'd been the driver of Lala Move,and he said nearly half a year.When I talked to him,I couldn't see his face 49,for he was wearing a mask.But I could see wrinkles (on his face,which shows the sign of50· After he finished his job,I 51 to give him some extra money as a 52.But he 53 and left rapidly.It hit me to see how difficult a middle-aged man like him made a 54 He was honest and helpful.Somehow,tears of 55 filled my eyes. 高一英语·第9页（共12页） 41.A.carry B.drag C.push D.lift 42.A.spend B.charge C.transfer D.double 43.A.small B.thick C.heavy D.light 44.A.time B.station C.distance D.space 45.A.short B.long C.limited D.close 46.A.In advance B.On purpose C.In turn D.By chance 47.A.worry B.think C.talk D.complain 48.A.stylish B.fancy C.neat D.strange 49.A.bravely B.clearly C.partly D.sincerely 50.A.aging B.working C.smiling D.dieting 51.A.imagined B.hesitated C.intended D.regretted 52.A.payment B.reward C.benefit D.fee 53.A.accepted B.disbelieved C.blamed D.refused 54.A.living B.mistake C.wish D.fortune 55.A.joy B.gratitude C.sorrow D.excitement 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever tasted a cup of traditional butter tea?Butter tea 56 (drink)for over a thousand years by the locals in the mountains of Tibet.Not surprisingly,one of its main uses is to help ease altitude 57 (sick)in these mountainous regions.It is also used by these hard- working people to help boost energy. Butter tea from Tibet is made by 58 (boil)the tea leaves repeatedly.The best quality tea is boiled for around half the day and takes on a very dark color.59 is then put into a traditional churn (and salt and yak butter get added.It is mixed by hand or more recently with electric blenders and then served while still hot. As it is ready to drink,the traditional butter tea of the region is a thick,purplish )liquid 60 (serve)up in clay jars or teapots.Although with a much stronger flavor of butter,tea,and salt,its taste is partly similar 61 today's milk tea. In modern times,people have adapted the traditional recipe.If yak's butter,tea leaves, and traditional pots are not 62(ready)available,butter tea can be made with regular tea bags.People can use any type of tea bag or butter and an electric blender to mix them together. Butter tea,63 is known as Bod Cha in Tibet,is not just drunk for its flavor.It also comes along with a surprising range of health 64(benefit).For example,it can boost energy,improve digestion (and 65 (beautiful)your skin.So please try a cup of traditional butter tea,if you have a chance. 高一英语·第10页（共12页）高一英语参考答案·第 1 页（共 9 页） 玉溪市2023～2024学年春季学期期末高一年级教学质量检测 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1~5 ACBAC 6~10 BCABB 11~15 ACCBC 16~20 ACABA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21~25 ACDDB 26~30 CACAB 31~35 DCDAA 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 36~40 CDGFE 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41~45 ABCCB 46~50 DDCBA 51~55 CBDAB 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56．has been drunk 57．sickness 58．boiling 59．It 60．served 61．to 62．readily 63．which 64．benefits 65．beautify 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 【参考范文】 Dear Mr. Smith， China Aviation Day will be on September 21st this year. Our school will hold a photography and art campaign to celebrate it. We would like to invite you to be one of our honored judges for this activity. Aimed at raising students’ interest in space，we would popularize space knowledge by displaying students’ photos and artworks. We will also guide our students to care about space exploration. Since you are an expert in this field，we sincerely invite you to join our activity. Looking forward to your acceptance. Yours truly， Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 【参考范文】 I wanted to tell him the true reason but I kept in silence．Although he was my best friend，I was shy to tell him what I thought in mind．At the moment，I had no intention of going to school．After 高一英语参考答案·第 2 页（共 9 页） receiving failing grades on exams，I decided there was no way I would ever become a good student and get satisfactory grades．I wanted to drop out of school and planed to work in the bakery like my father． The following day，Carl handed me an envelope with $75 inside and the book，Martin Eden．Why did he give me the book again? By the time I had finished reading it，I realized why Carl gave me the book again．He just didn’t want me to get used to backing down and giving up easily when I encountered difficulties．He didn’t want to see my life would be spent in the bakery， either．Inspired by Martin Eden，I made up my mind to accept the envelope and continued learning．I believe half the battle is won，if I can face trouble with courage． 【解析】 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与社会 — 旅游 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一个在香格里拉四天的旅游计划。 21．A 细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题中提到内容可知，第二天在松赞林寺游览。故 选 A。 22．C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段末句的内容可知，徒步需要 4 个小时，故选 C。 23．D 细节理解题。根据文章每一段的第一句都提及乘车前往旅游点，故选 D。 B 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我 — 个人经历 【语篇导读】本文讲述了 2022 年获得北京冬奥会滑雪大跳台项目金牌的专业运动员苏翊 鸣分享他自己从小学习滑雪的故事。 24．D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段末句以及第二段第一句可知，作者收获 珍贵的生日 礼物是 2022 年北京冬奥会单板滑雪大跳台项目的金牌。故选 D。 25．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段末句内容可知，苏翊鸣四岁学习滑雪，四年后开始厌 倦每天练习滑雪。故选 B。 26．C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段末句可知，苏翊鸣的父母在他受伤后希望他继续学习 滑雪是不想让他习惯在遇到困难时轻易退缩和放弃。故选 C。 27．A 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，2022 年获得北京冬奥会滑雪大跳台项目金牌的专 业运动员苏翊鸣分享他自己从小学习滑雪的故事。故选 A。 高一英语参考答案·第 3 页（共 9 页） C 体裁：说明文 主题语境： 人与社会 — 节日 【语篇导读】本文介绍十九世纪加拿大劳动人民为争取更好的工作条件开展游行活动， 后面活动影响不断扩大，创建了五一劳动节。 28．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知，在加拿大，工人们游行到总理家门口， 要求他们有组织工会的权利。故选 C。 29．A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第四句可知，俄勒冈州是第一个正式承认该节日的州。 故选 A。 30．B 推理判断题。从文章末段提及的内容可知，人们似乎忘记了劳动节来之不易的胜利。 在美国，孩子们回到学校，足球赛季照常开始，时尚爱好者们挂起了小白裙。五一 劳动节已经演变成一种对生活的欣赏和工作之余应得的休息。美国人庆祝的方式可 以判断为在劳动节不劳动。故选 B。 31．D 观点态度题。根据文章末段倒数第二句内容可知，作者让我们记住，劳动节是一个 庆祝劳工运动的节日，致力于全世界工人的社会和经济成就。他对劳动节是持感激 的态度，故选 D。 D 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然 —— 人与动物 【语篇导读】本文介绍一位野生生物学家卡西姆·拉菲克在追踪一只名叫帕瓦罗蒂的独 耳豹时偶遇当地游客，他与游客交流时突然想到收集野生动物资料的好办法。 32．C 细节理解题。根据文中第二段首句可知，“这些天，卡西姆天刚亮就起床，跟踪帕瓦 罗蒂的踪迹，试图找到他。”故选 C。 33．D 细节理解题。根据文中第三段末句可知，“卡西姆意识到野生动物旅游观光可能是一 个尚未开发的野生动物信息来源。”故选 D。 34．A 词义猜测题。根据文中第四段第三句中提到“他们将这些数据与他们使用传统野生 动物生物学方法：相机陷阱，跟踪调查和“呼叫站”所做的数据进行了比较，可推 测出用从游客照片中得出的数据和传统方法收集到的数据一样准确。故选 A。 35．A 推理判断题。根据末段末句可知，游客的照片可能有助于确保所有当地动物都被追 踪。故选 A。 第二节 体裁: 说明文 主题语境: 人与社会——音乐的益处 【语篇导读】科学家们研究发现歌曲能让人们的心快乐并且让心脏更强壮。 高一英语参考答案·第 4 页（共 9 页） 36．C 考查句间并列关系。根据空前内容提到“歌曲能让我们的心快乐”，后面连接 C 项“音 乐也让我们的心脏更强壮”。这两点都是音乐带给我们身体的益处，构成并列关系。 故选 C。 37．D 考查段落主旨句。根据空后内容提到“血管直径增大并且明显地张开了。‘你可以看 到血管张开，就像做其他活动一样，比如锻炼。’巴尔的摩马里兰大学医学中心预防 心脏病学主任迈克尔·米勒博士说。”以上内容都是科学家们在实验中取得的令人印 象深刻的结果。故选 D。 38．G 考查句间递进关系。科学家们还有一项重要的发现。“当血管扩张越大，血液流动就 越顺畅。这样就不太容易引起心脏病发作。” G 项内容与前一句构成递进关系，故 选 G。 39．F 考查句间承接关系。本段首句提到“米勒的团队对 10 名健康的男性和女性进行了测 试。”后面是测试具体的做法，“实验对象被告知要带上他们喜欢的音乐。他们花了 半小时听他们喜欢的音乐，后半小时听让他们感到焦虑的音乐”。与此同时，研究人 员做了一些旨在显示血管功能的测试。F 项内容和后文内容都是解释测试的具体做 法，故选 F。 40．E 考查句间例证关系。本段内容涉及实验结果，“根据他们的实验数据可知，当志愿者 听到欢快的音乐时，血管直径平均增加了 26%。在大多数情况下，当他们听自己不 喜欢的音乐，他们的血管会收缩 6%”。E 项提到的内容是实验数据的对比内容，故 选 E。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 体裁： 记叙文 主题语境：人与自我 —— 个人经历 【语篇导读】本文介绍一位诚实、善良的货车司机周到的服务打动了租车的客户。 41．A 考查语境中动词的辨析。根据语境可知，李司机不得不亲自帮助“我”运送行李。 故选 A。carry“扛；搬运”；drag“拖；拽”；push“推”；lift“举起；抬起”。 42．B 考查语境中动词的辨析。根据语境可知，“我”担心他会收取交通费之外的额外费用。 故选 B。spend“花费”；charge“要价；收费”；transfer“转让；移交”；double“加 倍；对折”。 43．C 考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据语境可知，“因为还有几个相当重的袋子”。故选 C。 small“小的”；thick“厚的”；heavy“重的”；light“轻的”。 高一英语参考答案·第 5 页（共 9 页） 44．C 考查语境中名词的辨析。根据语境可知，虽然我的公寓里有电梯，但从我的公寓到 社区大门的距离仍然很远。故选 C。time “时间”；station“站台”；distance“距离”； space“空间”。 45．B 考查语境中的形容词辨析。解析同上。故选 B。short“短的”；long“长的”；limited “有限的”；close“近的”。 46．D 考查语境中介词词组的辨析。根据语境可知，“我”无意中看到他提袋子时腿在发抖。 故选 D。in advance“提前地”；on purpose“故意地”；in turn“轮流地”；by chance “无意地”。 47．D 考查语境中动词的辨析。根据语境可知，出乎意料的是，他没有抱怨。故选 D。worry “担心”；think“考虑”；talk“谈论”；complain“抱怨”。 48．C 考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据语境可知，他又高又瘦，穿着干净整洁的工作服， 拿东西也不戴手套。故选 C。stylish“时髦的”；fancy“奇特的”；neat“整洁的”；strange “奇怪的”。 49．B 考查语境中副词的辨析。根据语境可知，当“我”和他说话时，“我”看不清他的脸， 因为他戴着口罩。故选 B。bravely“勇敢地”；clearly“清楚地”；partly“部分地”； sincerely“真诚地”。 50．A 考查语境中名词的辨析。根据语境可知，但我能看到他脸上的皱纹，这是衰老的迹 象。故选 A。aging“衰老”；working“工作”；smiling“微笑”；dieting“节食”。 51．C 考查语境中动词的辨析。根据语境可知，他完成工作后，“我”打算给他一些额外的 钱作为奖励。故选 C。imagine“想象”；hesitate“犹豫”；intend“打算”；regret“后 悔”。 52．B 考查语境中名词的辨析。解析同上。故选 B。payment“支付款项”；reward“奖励”； benefit“益处；奖金；保险赔偿”；fee“服务费，费用”。 53．D 考查语境中动词的辨析。根据语境可知，他拒绝并迅速离开了。故选 D。accept“接 受”；disbelieve“不相信”；blame“责备”；refuse“拒绝”。 54．A 考查语境中名词的辨析。根据语境可知，看到像他这样的中年男子谋生是多么困难， 我感到很震惊。故选 A。make a living“谋生”；make a mistake“犯错误”；make a wish “许愿”；make a fortune“发财；赚大钱”。 55．B 考查语境中名词的辨析。根据语境可知，他为人诚实，乐于助人。不知怎的，“我” 热泪盈眶。故选 B。joy“快乐”；gratitude“感谢(地心情)；感激”；sorrow“悲伤”； excitement“激动；兴奋”。 高一英语参考答案·第 6 页（共 9 页） 第二节 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会 — 如何制作酥油茶 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍西藏山区的当地人饮用酥油茶已有一千多年的历史 和如何制作一杯地道的酥油茶。 56．has been drunk 考查动词时态和语态。句意：西藏山区的当地人饮用酥油茶已有一千多 年的历史。根据句中 for+时间段的时态提示，drink 使用现在完成被动态。故填 has been drunk。 57．sickness 考查词性转换。句意：毫不奇怪，它的主要用途之一是帮助缓解这些山区的高 原反应。altitude sickness 高原反应， 把形容词 sick 变为名词，故填 sickness。 58．boiling 考查非谓语动词。句意：藏族人制作的酥油茶是通过反复煮沸茶叶制成的。介 词 by 后接动词的 ing 形式，故填 boiling。 59．It 考查代词。根据空前句意的提示，“ 好的茶要煮半天左右，颜色会很深。”可知， 主语是代替空前提到的煮好的茶。故填 It。 60．served 考查非谓语动词。句意：当准备饮用时，该地区的传统酥油茶是一种浓稠的紫 色液体，被盛在陶罐或茶壶里。故填 served。 61．to 考查介词。句意：它的味道与今天的奶茶有部分相似。词组 be similar to 与……相 似，故填 to。 62．readily 考查词形转换。句意：如果没有牛油、茶叶和传统的茶壶，可以用普通的茶包 制作酥油茶。形容词 ready 变为副词才能修饰 available，故填 readily。 63．which 考查定语从句连词。句意：酥油茶在西藏被称为 Bod Cha，人们喝酥油茶不仅仅 是因为它的味道。关系代词 which 在定语从句中作主语，代指先行词 butter tea，故填 which。 64．benefits 考查名词。句意：它还具有一系列令人惊讶的健康益处。a range of 一系列的 词组后名词用复数，故填 benefits。 65．beautify 考查词性转换。句意：例如增强能量、改善消化和美化肌肤。根据句意判断， 此空美化是动词概念，需要把形容词 beautiful 变为动词，故填 beautify。 听力原文 Text 1 W：I can’t believe it took us two hours to get to the airport．It is supposed to be half an hour．The traffic in Kunming is unbelievable． M：Relax honey，we’re here．In a few hours we’ll be in Sanya，and you’ll be at the seaside．（1） W：I’d rather go shopping in Shanghai． 高一英语参考答案·第 7 页（共 9 页） Text 2 M：Lily，I am so tired．I really want someone to take some of the weight off my shoulders． W：We can’t afford it now．Our income is limited and we can’t afford to have a housekeeper．（2） Text 3 W：Hey young man，thank you for helping me．I can’t walk up the stairs without you． M：Don’t mention it． W：Would you like to have a cup of tea at my place? M：No，thank you．I have to go to work now．（3） Text 4 M：Oh great! This cellphone froze again．That’s the third time today! W：Tom，stop hitting it．It must have a virus or something．You’d find a repair store．（4） Then you will know what causes your problems． M：All right． Text 5 W：Honey，my friends are coming over for dinner tonight and the house needs to be spotless． M：It is only two o’clock．We still have four hours to do the cleaning． W：This can’t wait．I need your help now．I have to get the dinner ready at six o’clock．（5） Text 6 W：May I take your order? M：I’m still working on it．This menu is not even in English．What’s good here? W：I would recommend dumplings．（6） M：I will have dumplings with shrimp． W：Excellent choice．Your order will be ready soon． M：How soon is“soon”? W：30 minutes． M：You know what，I will just go and grab a burger across the street．（7） Text 7 M：Kate，how is your life in Shangri-La? W：Unbelievable．It is not boring at all．I see something new every day like yesterday．（8） M：Yesterday was a usual work day．What was fun? W：It was 7 o’clock and I walked out to have dinner．When I was walking in the street，I saw people dancing happily on the square．The local people told me it was time for the folk dance! Every 高一英语参考答案·第 8 页（共 9 页） day，local people will come to dance together after dinner．I saw some tourists join in the traditional Guozhuang dance． M：Did you dance with the local people there? W：I was shy．But I tried Tibetan food，beef and butter tea．（9） M：Sounds delicious! W：And I saw some people selling Kazhuo knives in the street． M：What’s that? W：It is a kind of knife．Kazhuo is a family name which means good luck．The knife attracted me the most．Local people’s techniques were unforgettable．（10） M：Great．I wish I could be with you． Text 8 M：Dear，what will we have for lunch today? W：Let’s eat Ramen（拉面）．（11） M：Again? I guess it is the third time this week．Can we have something like a chicken burger? W：John，I am so busy that I have no time to go to the grocery store．By the way，I love Ramen． M：All right．Do you know who invented Ramen? W：I have no idea．Can you tell me? M：In 1943，Japan was in serious food shortage after the war．One man named Momofuku Ando tried to find something made to last．He created a tasty and easy recipe but it was a challenge to figure out how to preserve the noodles． W：How did he solve the problem，dear? M：It was when his wife was making dinner that he realized flash-frying the noodles was the answer he had been looking for．Ando introduced the packaged Ramen in the 1950s and later cup noodles in 1978．（12） His company began selling upwards of a billion units every year． W：Instant Ramen noodles became an instant success． M：So，the next time you heat up a cup of instant noodles，remember a piece of Japanese history．（13） Text 9 W：Hey Mark，keeping cool? M：What? It’s not that hot yet． W：I’ve some nice ice cream．Would you like some? M：What brand is it? 高一英语参考答案·第 9 页（共 9 页） W：Wa Wa Lian．Have you had it before? M：Yeah，many times．It is fun to eat．I like how the face is made from chocolate and vanilla． W：I have had this kind of ice cream since I was a kid．What is your favorite ice cream? M：You might not have heard of it．Ben & Jerry’s．（14） In the States，it is one of the big ones like Haagen-Dazs or Baskin-Robbins． W：Is Ben & Jerry’s also pretty pricy? M：Yeah，if you are going to have ice cream once in a while，it’s worth getting something pricy．（15）My favorite flavor is mint chocolate．I can eat a whole container before getting tired of it，maybe two． W：Well，you are an ice cream snob．I mean you are really picky about ice cream．（15） M：Might be．I am always grateful for free ice cream．What’s your favorite flavor? W：Actually，I like some of the healthier alternatives，like frozen yogurt or sorbet（冰沙）． M：Sorbet? W：It is a frozen sweet made of fruit juice，sugar and water．I like strawberries，peaches or blueberries．Those taste really fresh as frozen yogurt． M：Good，those are healthier because they have less cream．Well，it sounds like we have different flavors． W：Might be．But I agree a frozen treat should be of good quality．（16） Text 10 Hello，everyone．I am Stephen．Glad you make it now that you’ve landed at Heathrow．（17） Let me be the first to welcome you to this happy island we call home．Very soon you’ll be free to enjoy many things that make the UK such a great place to visit．（18） The majesty of our countryside，the Scottish Highlands，the British Museum，the Giant Causeway and Saint Paul’s Cathedral．All these await you，but first remember a standard 91% of all conversations in the UK concern the weather． Besides，we Brits do love a queue．It’s reassuring for us to know that the thing we’ve decided to do is so popular that we’re unable to do it immediately．However，if the queue should start to move particularly slowly，it may become necessary to turn to your companion and express your displeasure．（19） If the queue starts to move，it may well lead to the“after you”loop．I know we look like cold，but we are good-mannered．（20） null