精品解析：山东东营市2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量评价高一英语试题

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音。播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Jason, i've been having trouble sleep in lately. Have you tried use a sleep? Is that something that plays calin music? No, I use one that prevents internet use in the evening, IT helps me stay off my phone and relax. Jason, i've been having trouble sleep in lately. Have you tried using a sleep up? Is that something that plays calin music? No, I use one that prevents internet use in the evening. IT helps me stay off my phone and relax. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I thought you always played football with your friends on sundays. not this week. I'm helping with the project to tidy up the beach. There is so much rubbish which can be harmful to. I thought you always played football with your friends on sunday. not this week. I'm helping with the project to tidy up the beach. There is so much rubbish which can be harmful. The swimmer. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。So, like UNI vis the snow child, this novel is set in a cold northern region, isn't IT? yeah. The setting is similar, but the story is more exciting and it's easier to stay interested. So like you and ivy, the snow child, this novel is said in a cold northern region isn't IT yeah. The setting is similar, but the story is more exciting and it's easier to stay interested. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hello john, the notebook you asked me to buy has arrived. Feel free to come pick you up. I'm home now. Got IT things. I'm in the city shopping right now, but i'll call you back later to get IT. Hello, john. The notebook you asked me to buy has arrived. Feel free to come pick you up. I'm home now. Got IT things. I'm in the city shopping right now, but i'll call you back later to get IT. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。What did you think of the book I lent you? David. i've finished reading IT in an hour. I didn't find IT as moving as you said, but IT was still a really fun read. By the way, do you have the follow up novel to this book? What did you think of the book I lent you? David. i've finished reading IT in an hour. I didn't find IT as moving as you said, but IT was still a really fun read. By the way, do you have the follow up novel to this book? 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This is black. I'm ringing about the problems i've been having with my apartment. The first thing is the washing machine. It's been leaking a little and it's beginning to get worse. Fine, i've got that. Anything else. Then we are worried about all the windows. There are no locks on them, and one of them is not close properly. And you send a repairman over tomorrow afternoon. I'll have a half day off on saturday OK. Tomorrow i'll come by to check that issue too. I'll call you when I arrive. This is black. I'm ringing about the problems i've been having with my apartment. The first thing is the washing machine. It's been leaking a little and it's . beginning to get worse. Fine, i've got that. Anything else. Then we are worried about all the windows. There are no locks on them, and one of them is not close properly. Can you send a repairman over tomorrow afternoon? I'll have a half day off . on saturday. Okay, tomorrow i'll come back to check that issue too. I'll call you when I arrive. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's a great honor to make a new statue to stand in the town square. You were chosen because your talent is greatly admired. Thank you for believing in me. I understand you think you will take you six months to make the statue. That's right. However, i'm having difficulties with the stone for the project is so large that IT won't fit through the door of my studio. Oh, no. What does that mean? A machine will be needed to lift IT through the window. okay. I will ask the committee to arrange that. I'll be meeting . them in an hour. Let me know how IT goes. I will is a great . honor to make a new statue to stand in the towns are. You were chosen because your talent is greatly admired. Thank you for believing in me. I understand you think I will take you six months . to make the statute that right. However, i'm having difficulties with the stone for the project. It's so large that IT won't fit through the . door of my studio. Oh, no. What does that mean? A machine will be needed to lift IT . through the window. Okay, I will ask the committee to arrange that . meeting them in an hour. Let me know how IT goes. I will. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So your company made the decision to close its office building. Where does the staff work? Now we've . started a work from home program. Personally, I prefer working from coffee shops. That's . interesting. I'm not sure if I could effectively manage my time in a place like that. My office is a peaceful place where I can concentrate. I really love that. I understand. I miss having a team. And some of the free office nacks. The coffee shops offer more freedom. So is your work day still nine AM to five P. M. While working from home? And will your pay change? We now start at eight thirty, but the ending time hasn't changed. As for our pay is the same as always, and that's why there's hardly any complaint from all the staff right now. So your company made the decision to close its office building. Where does the staff work? Now we've . started a work from home program. Personally, I prefer working from coffee shops. That's . interesting. I'm not sure if I could effectively manage my time in a place like that. My office is a peaceful place where I can concentrate. I really love that. I understand. I miss having a team and some of the free office nacks. The coffee shops offer more freedom. So is your work day still nine AM to five PM while working from home? And will your pay change? We now start at eight thirty, but the ending time hasn't changed. As for our pay is the same as always, and that's why there's hardly any complaint from all the staff right now. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。China has the world's largest and fastest high speed rail network. How cool that is. And most of these developments have happened within the last fifteen years. Yeah, i've heard about china's high speed rail system. I've always wanted to experience a ride. Train travel is a great way to see a country, but would there be difficulties if you don't speak chinese? I read that all the train stations have announcements and science in chinese . and english. amazing. I'd develop to travel through china someday. But for now, let's focus on the coming vacation to japan. Did you call mark to drive us to the los Angeles international airport to take a flight tomorrow morning? yes. And he agreed. that's great. Since we've already packed and make sure everything's off at home, we should have to bed. It's getting late. okay? China has the world's largest and fastest high speed rail network. How cool that is. And most of these developments have happened within the last fifteen years. Yeah, i've heard about china's high speed rail system. I've always wanted to experience a ride. Train travel is a great way to see a country. But would there be difficulties if you don't speak chinese? I read that all the train stations have announcements and science in chinese and english. amazing. I'd love to travel through china someday. But for now, let's focus on the coming vacation to japan. Did you call mark to drive us to the los Angeles international airport to take a flight tomorrow morning? yes. And he agreed. that's great. Since we've already packed and make sure everything's off at home. We should have to bed. It's getting late. okay. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you played chess? Well, humans began playing chess in northern india nearly one thousand five hundred years ago, but we only recently began competing against computers. Gary cos ov is one of the greatest world justice beans in history. In one thousand and ninety six, he started to play a famous match against the computer called deep blue display as well. You need many different skills, but computers can only calculate gosper. Ve made the first move. An engineer move the chess pieces for deep blue. A chess master like coffee can think about three moves a second, but in a match held in nineteen nineteen ninety seven, the computer was able to process two hundred million possible moves in a second. The first game took nearly four hours, ending in the computer's loss, but the second game was different. gosper. I've tried to trick epu into a mistake, but the computer didn't respond immediately. IT was quiet for fifteen minutes. IT seemed like the computer was thinking IT wasn't tricked. Instead, IT made a great move of its own. This time, the human loss to the machine, have you played chess? Well, humans began playing chess in northern india nearly one thousand five hundred years ago, but we only recently began competing against computers. Gary cos ov is one of the greatest world chest chaise in history. In nineteen ninety six, he started to play a famous match against the computer called deep blue. To play just well, you need many different skills, but computers can only calculate numbers. Custom made the first move, an engineer move the chess pieces for deep blue. A chess master like coffee can think about three moves a second. But in a match held in nineteen nineteen ninety seven, the computer was able to process two hundred million possible moves in a second. The first game took nearly four hours, ending in the computer's loss, but the second game was different. Costa, i've tried to trick e bu into a mistake, but the computer didn't respond immediately. IT was quiet for fifteen minutes. IT seemed like the computer was thinking IT wasn't tricked. Instead, IT made a great move of its own. This time the human loss to the machine. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量评价 高一英语试题 本试卷共12页，时长120分钟，满分150分。 注意事项： 1．本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 3．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the software help Jason sleep? A. By limiting screen time. B. By playing relaxing music. C. By blocking out screen light. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man usually do on Sundays? A. Clean up the beach. B. Go swimming. C. Play football. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. B. A book. C. A writer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Over the phone. B. In a shopping mall. C. At the woman’s house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Touching. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Repairman and customer. C. Homeowner and renter. 7. When will the woman come to the man’s apartment? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main purpose of the conversation? A. To discuss a project. B. To make a survey. C. To arrange an interview. 9. What is the woman’s problem? A. To finish the task on time. B. To make use of her talent. C. To put the material in place. 10. What will the man do in an hour? A. Find a big stone. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the town square. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. For what does the woman prefer working in the office? A. The free coffee. B. The helpful colleagues. C. The quiet environment. 12. What is the man’s attitude towards the “work from home” program? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. 13. What time does the man begin to work now? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A traveling experience. B. A brand-new train line. C. A country’s high-speed rail. 15. Where are the speakers living? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In the US. 16. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Put away clothes. B. Go to sleep. C. Make a call. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the first game between Kasparov and Deep Blue take place? A. In 1996. B. In 1997. C. In 1998. 18. What can Kasparov do in a second? A. Think of three moves. B. Set up the chessboard. C. Read the other player’s moves. 19. How long did Kasparov take to win the first game? A. Less than 2 hours. B. Nearly 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. 20. What did the computer try to do in the second game? A. Avoid being cheated. B. Spend less time thinking. C. Get Kasparov to make a mistake. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Must-Visit Hidden Spots in the Lake District Planning a visit to the Lake District? While famous sites like Scafell Pike draw large crowds, the region is also home to quieter spots perfect for families, history lovers, and adventurers. Here are three lesser-known attractions that promise a special experience. Aira Force Hidden away in Ullswater, Aira Force is a classic ancient pleasure ground with a 70-foot waterfall at its heart. A series of well-maintained paths, suitable for pushchairs and wheelchairs, wind through woodland filled with unusual trees planted in the 19th century. The site is open daily from sunrise to sunset. Entry to the grounds is free, though parking charges apply (£6.50 for up to 4 hours). Visitors are advised to wear strong shoes, as some roads can be wet after rain. Castlerigg Stone Circle Set against a backdrop of sweeping mountain views, Castlerigg is one of the UK’s most impressive Neolithic monuments (新石器时代遗迹), dating back around 5,000 years. Unlike many other stone circles, it is free to enter and remains largely untouched. There is no on-site lighting, so visiting during daylight hours is necessary. Early morning or late afternoon offers the best light for photography, and the site hardly feels overcrowded even in high season. Wordsworth Museum Situated in the charming village of Grasmere, this museum celebrates the life and works of poet William Wordsworth. The collection includes original works, personal letters, and items from the poet’s time at nearby Dove Cottage. The peaceful garden, filled with flowers mentioned in his poetry, provides a quiet spot for reflection. Admission is £8 for adults, with discounts offered for students and seniors. Voice guides are included in the ticket price. 21. What is a feature of Aira Force? A. Fit for history lovers. B. Closed in special weather. C. Free entry and parking. D. Accessible for the disabled. 22. What makes Castlerigg Stone Circle different from other stone circles? A. Having a longer history. B. Offering night lighting. C. Staying mostly original. D. Lying on a mountain top. 23. What do the three attractions have in common? A. Perfect for reflection. B. Suitable for family visits. C. Famous for sightseeing. D. Open around the clock. B Growing up, I always thought childhood games meant laughter and friendship. But one day, I was left alone in a tiny corner, while the rest of the group continued the hide-and-seek game, completely forgetting I was there. Finally, I realized I was forgotten by those so-called friends. That moment influenced much of my childhood, when I felt unseen and unimportant. The bullying I faced wasn’t loud or obvious — it was covert. For years, two of my “friends” created a web of embarrassment, reducing my sense of self-worth. It took me a long time to realize that I had been allowing myself to stay stuck in that role. That realization became the beginning of my journey to regain my power. The path to recovery started with creative expression. At 11, I turned to dance to express what I couldn’t say with words. On the stage, I could step out of my own pain and take up space in a freeing way. Through theater, I found a voice that had been silenced for so long. Now, I use my voice to enable others, especially teens, to take a stand for themselves. I encourage them to find their way of self-expression through art, sports, etc. My work is based on the belief that when we turn our hurt into creative pursuits, we not only save ourselves but also become a light for others who may feel ignored. From that dark corner to the stage of my life, I show others that we all can move from fear to freedom, from being unnoticed to standing out because we do matter. 24. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning his childhood experience? A. To value his friendship. B. To lead into his growth story. C. To show sweet memories. D. To present a popular game. 25. What does the underlined word “covert” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. clear. B. secret. C. mild. D. painful. 26. Why does the author encourage teens to express themselves creatively? A. It shows their talents. B. It earns them public praise. C. It helps them forget hurts. D. It gives them inner strength. 27. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Everyone is worth seeing. B. Self-expression changes lives. C. Childhood matters for growth. D. Bullying is harmful to teenagers. C Although overweight people are often treated unfairly in various social situations, what many people fail to notice is that such discrimination (歧视) is far more serious than people have thought in work, leading to pay gaps between sexes. For a long time, professionals held the view that only obese (肥胖的) women would face an income cut, while men were hardly affected. To check whether this traditional idea is true, researchers from The Economist have carefully examined the personal information of over 23,000 full-time workers aged 25 to 54. The results show that being obese hurts both women’s and men’s income. Generally, men’s BMI has nothing to do with their income, but things change with university degrees. For both sexes, better-educated workers are, in particular, treated unfairly for their weight. The higher their education, the bigger the pay cut. Obese men with an undergraduate degree earn 5% less, while those with a graduate degree earn 14% less. Obese women are worse off, with 12% and 19% less pay. Different jobs also bring different results. In high-skill industries like healthcare and management, overweight workers are at a clear disadvantage. However, in some physical work industries such as construction and farming, obesity has not caused lower incomes. As a result, the total yearly loss from this discrimination in America may reach $70 billion, more than twice the earlier guess. To deal with this unfair phenomenon, several states and local governments in the United States have begun to consider related laws, and a new official rule was put into effect in New York City on November 22nd. Meanwhile, many experts have pointed out that discrimination against obese women has long existed in the United States and addressing this unfair phenomenon requires united efforts. Laws and rules could only be part of the solution. 28. What can we learn about weight discrimination in work? A. It has been fully ignored. B. It affects both sexes equally. C. It causes differences in pay. D. It has a greater impact on men. 29. According to the study, which group of obese workers is the least paid? A. Men with a graduate degree. B. Men with an undergraduate degree. C. Women with a graduate degree. D. Women with an undergraduate degree. 30. What do the experts suggest to solve the problem? A. Better working conditions. B. Strict laws against unfairness. C. Collective efforts from all sides. D. Positive attitude toward weight. 31. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Pay gap: an issue between sexes. B. Pay gap: an unfair social phenomenon. C. Weight discrimination: a threat to health. D. Weight discrimination: a hidden cause of pay gap. D For animals living in the deep ocean, eyesight is useless; sound signals are the way they guide, communicate and search for food. However, this way of life is under threat from human-caused noise. A major source is shipping, which has raised underwater noise by about 3.3 decibels (分贝) every ten years, and the noise from ships is doubling every 11.5 years. Much of the underwater noise a ship produces comes from its propeller (螺旋桨). As the blades (叶片) turn around, low-pressure areas form and create bubbles, a small ball of air or gas in water. When these bubbles break, they produce strong low-rate noise that can travel thousands of meters under water. As a result, this noise troubles sea animals that depend on such rates to communicate. Since about 90% of traded goods are carried by sea, cutting the number of ships is not practical. Making ships more power-saving can help reduce noise, but experts believe such steps are not enough to bring back quiet oceans. Therefore, scientists are developing new technologies to make ships quieter. One solution developed by the researchers at the University of British Columbia is to add flexible materials to blades so that the tips can fold, preventing bubbles from forming and cutting noise. Models show this design could reduce bubble-making noise by 20 decibels. Another way is to increase bubbles instead of reducing them. Dutch researchers have tested blowing bubbles onto a propeller’s blades to soften the resulting noise, which showed a 12-decibel decrease at average ship speed. In order to confirm the effect further, researchers will next apply these methods in real-world settings. With these new technologies, we hope to make the ocean quiet again and protect all living things in the sea. 32. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By stating a fact. B. By explaining a rule. C. By giving an example. D. By presenting a result. 33. What causes the underwater noise from ships directly? A. The blades. B. The propeller. C. The pressure. D. The bubbles. 34. What might be a practical way to reduce underwater noise from ships? A. Making foldable blades. B. Cutting the number of ships. C. Slowing down the ship speed. D. Producing power-saving ships. 35. What is the purpose of this text? A. To explore quiet ship technologies. B. To explain the harm of underwater noise. C. To inspire people to protect sea creatures. D. To test different noise-weakening methods. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When my son was a child, he liked to run in our driveway until he fell. He would then turn to me to see if he was hurt. If my face showed worry or if I called out suddenly, he would cry. If I remained calm, he would brush himself off and get back to running. ____36____ We’re born to prevent our children from suffering. ____37____ This strong desire has given rise to the popular pushy parenting styles, including the “Helicopter Parent”, who flies to rescue a child in danger, and the “Snowplow Parent”, who flattens blocks in children’s way. As a result, these young kids usually believe that they are not capable of acting on their own, feeding both anxiety and dependence. ____38____ Like a lighthouse guiding sailors without controlling their course, “Lighthouse Parent” offers dependable support and clear rules, while letting kids manage their own challenges. They trust their kids to deal with difficult situations independently, knowing when to step back and how to let them find their own way. One of the most important changes from being overprotective is to replace our desire to fix problems with the patience to listen. A fix-it mindset is focused on quick solutions. ____39____ It expresses confidence in your child’s ability to cope with challenges, however messy they might be. Parents can clearly recall the feeling they had when they first held their child. But what we must keep in mind is that with children growing, we must move from the role of boss to that of adviser. ____40____ A. Why is he so dependent on me? B. It is effective to reduce bad emotions. C. It frees us up and empowers them to develop. D. We tend to clear up troubles for them by nature. E. Listening, by contrast, allows emotions to exist fully. F. Such moments made me reflect on parents’ true role in raising kids. G. Fortunately, a more measured approach to parenting appears in response. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is a Friday, her day of protest. The 16-year-old Greta is standing outside the parliament (议会) building, next to a sign ____41____ “School strike for climate” in Swedish. This is the 26th ____42____ of her school strike, which has taken place every Friday. Her ____43____ is to bring Sweden in line with the 2016 Paris Agreement, which promises to ____44____ global warming to below 2℃, compared with pre-industrial levels. Over the past six months, Greta has rocketed to a level of fame and ____45____ that pretty much nobody, including herself, expected. Her protest quickly caught widespread attention from the ____46____. Then came a TED talk, and an invitation to ____47____ last December’s UN climate talks in Poland. “I’ve been the ordinary girl in the back who doesn’t say anything.” Greta says. “____48____, now, from one day to another, people listen to me. That’s quite a ____49____.” While Greta may seem an unlikely climate activist, it was not entirely ____50____ that she became one. Like many children, Greta watched ____51____ films about the melting Arctic and the ____52____ of the polar bears. But, unlike other children, she couldn’t let them go. She began thinking about it all the time, and the shocking pictures were ____53____ in her head. Greta began researching climate change. In order to cut CO2 emissions (排放), she ____54____ flying on airplanes and buying anything that is not absolutely necessary, and her parents were inspired to ____55____ her example, living a greener lifestyle. 41. A. reading B. informing C. writing D. leaving 42. A. chance B. year C. week D. dream 43. A. target B. approach C. behavior D. problem 44. A. hold B. cause C. count D. limit 45. A. stage B. wealth C. record D. influence 46. A. school B. media C. community D. government 47. A. host B. organize C. address D. debate 48. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Thus D. However 49. A. difference B. reward C. talent D. reference 50. A. possible B. normal C. accidental D. natural 51. A. amusing B. inspiring C. classical D. educational 52. A. behavior B. suffering C. habits D. comments 53. A. moved B. stuck C. drawn D. taken 54. A. stopped B. risked C. started D. suggested 55. A. believe B. follow C. record D. establish 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper-cutting, a traditional Chinese folk art, ____56____ (date) back to the Southern and Northern Dynasties and has been passed down through generations. It carries rich cultural meanings and records the daily life of ordinary people. With just a pair of scissors, a piece of paper, and a pair of skillful hands, people can create ____57____ (attract) and beautiful works of art in a short time. Often ____58____ (use) to decorate windows, doors and walls, paper-cutting is considered a symbol of good luck and happiness during the Spring Festival, when families gather ____59____ (celebrate) the new year together. Various lively patterns, such as animals, flowers, historical figures, as well as warm scenes of family reunion, are cut and carved using scissors and small ____60____ (knife). In order to make ____61____ excellent paper-cutting, skills are not enough; it also requires a good imagination. What is even ____62____ (amazing) is that some masters create works without any reference ____63____ a drawn draft (草稿). In recent years, paper-cutting has become more and more popular around the world. Many young people, ____64____ are deeply interested in traditional culture, have started to learn this charming art. They often spend hours practicing patiently until they master the basic skills. However, there is still a long way to go ____65____ they can create works as beautiful as those made by masters. If you want to experience this wonderful art, why not try your hands at it? 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校科学社团将举办中国航空主题展（Chinese Aviation Exhibition）。作为讲解员，请你为在校交流生写一篇英文讲解稿，内容包括： 1．展览内容； 2．展览意义。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80词左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Hello everyone! Welcome to our Chinese Aviation Exhibition. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The snowstorm was supposed to hit on the evening of Monday, January 31, 2022. As I was packing up to go home, I noticed one of my colleagues had left his laptop bag in my office. “I’m already home,” he said when I called him. “I can bring it to you,” I assured him. It was 4:30 p.m. The snow wasn’t supposed to start until later, but just to be safe, I decided to take the country roads near his home rather than the highway, which could quickly turn into a dangerous skating rink (滑冰场). After I dropped off the laptop bag and headed back immediately, the snow began to fall — and it came down extremely fast. Within minutes, my car windows were completely covered in snow, forcing me to pull over. Worse still, I had no idea where I was. It was about 6 p.m. by then, and total darkness fell. I couldn’t help worrying: Would my black SUV be barely seen in the heavy snow at night? Might other drivers fail to notice me and crash into my car? I kept telling myself to stay calm, for fear would make no difference at all. I texted my colleague, joking that my kind act had landed me in trouble. Fortunately, he came up with a good idea. “Pin your position on Google Maps and send it to me,” he suggested. I did as he told me. Minutes later, he sent back a satellite screenshot, helping me figure out I was on a road called Bouvier Lane, in between two farms. I posted my situation in my Facebook community group, begging anyone familiar with the area to come to my rescue. Soon, comments poured in under my post. Someone messaged me, promising to connect me with a local family nearby. At 8 p.m., my phone rang. It was the son of a farmer whose land lay alongside the road where I was trapped. He told me his father Andre was on his way to pick me up! 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 About half an hour, I saw a tall figure walking toward me, carrying a flashlight. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Not long after the snowstorm, I made my way back to the farmer’s house. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量评价 高一英语试题 本试卷共12页，时长120分钟，满分150分。 注意事项： 1．本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 3．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the software help Jason sleep? A. By limiting screen time. B. By playing relaxing music. C. By blocking out screen light. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, I’ve been having trouble sleeping lately. M: Have you tried using a sleep app? W: Is that something that plays calming music? M: No, I use one that prevents Internet use in the evening. It helps me stay off my phone and relax. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man usually do on Sundays? A. Clean up the beach. B. Go swimming. C. Play football. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I thought you always played football with your friends on Sundays. M: Not this week. I’m helping with a project to tidy up the beach. There is so much rubbish, which can be harmful to swimmers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. B. A book. C. A writer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, like Eowyn Ivey’s The Snow Child, this novel is set in a cold northern region, isn’t it? M: Yeah, the setting is similar, but the story is more exciting and it’s easier to stay interested. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Over the phone. B. In a shopping mall. C. At the woman’s house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello John! The notebook you asked me to buy has arrived. Feel free to come pick it up. I’m home now. M: Got it, thanks! I’m in the city shopping right now, but I’ll call you back later to get it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Touching. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you think of the book I lent you, David? M: I finished reading it in an hour. I didn’t find it as moving as you said, but it was still a really fun read. By the way, do you have the follow-up novel to this book? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Repairman and customer. C. Homeowner and renter. 7. When will the woman come to the man’s apartment? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Black, I’m ringing about the problems I’ve been having with my apartment. The first thing is the washing machine. It’s been leaking a little and it’s beginning to get worse. W: Fine. I’ve got that. Anything else? M: Then we are worried about all the windows. There are no locks on them. And one of them is not closed properly. Can you send a repairman over tomorrow afternoon? I’ll have a half-day off on Saturday. W: OK. Tomorrow I’ll come by to check that issue too — I’ll call you when I arrive. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main purpose of the conversation? A. To discuss a project. B. To make a survey. C. To arrange an interview. 9. What is the woman’s problem? A. To finish the task on time. B. To make use of her talent. C. To put the material in place. 10. What will the man do in an hour? A. Find a big stone. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the town square. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a great honor to make a new statue to stand in the town square. M: You were chosen because your talent is greatly admired. W: Thank you for believing in me. M: I understand you think it will take you six months to make the statue? W: That’s right. However, I’m having difficulties with the stone for the project. It’s so large that it won’t fit through the door of my studio. M: Oh no. What does that mean? W: A machine will be needed to lift it through the window. M: OK, I will ask the committee to arrange that. I’ll be meeting them in an hour. W: Let me know how it goes. M: I will. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. For what does the woman prefer working in the office? A. The free coffee. B. The helpful colleagues. C. The quiet environment. 12. What is the man’s attitude towards the “work from home” program? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. 13. What time does the man begin to work now? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, your company made the decision to close its office building? Where does the staff work now? M: We’ve started a “work from home” program. Personally, I prefer working from coffee shops. W: That’s interesting. I’m not sure if I could effectively manage my time in a place like that. My office is a peaceful place where I can concentrate. I really love that. M: I understand. I miss having a team and some of the free office snacks. But coffee shops offer more freedom. W: So, is your workday still 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. while working from home? And will your pay change? M: We now start at 8:30 — but the ending time hasn’t changed. As for our pay, it’s the same as always. And that’s why there’s hardly any complaint from all the staff right now. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A traveling experience. B. A brand-new train line. C. A country’s high-speed rail. 15. Where are the speakers living? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In the US. 16. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Put away clothes. B. Go to sleep. C. Make a call. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: China has the world’s largest and fastest high-speed rail network. How cool that is! And most of these developments have happened within the last 15 years. W: Yeah. I’ve heard about China’s high-speed rail system. I’ve always wanted to experience a ride. Train travel is a great way to see a country. But would there be difficulties if you don’t speak Chinese? M: I read that all the train stations have announcements and signs in Chinese and English. W: Amazing! I’d love to travel through China someday, but for now, let’s focus on the coming vacation to Japan. Did you call Mark to drive us to the Los Angeles International Airport to take a flight tomorrow morning? M: Yes, and he agreed. W: That’s great. Since we’ve already packed and made sure everything’s off at home, we should head to bed. It’s getting late. M: Okay. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the first game between Kasparov and Deep Blue take place? A. In 1996. B. In 1997. C. In 1998. 18. What can Kasparov do in a second? A. Think of three moves. B. Set up the chessboard. C. Read the other player’s moves. 19. How long did Kasparov take to win the first game? A. Less than 2 hours. B. Nearly 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. 20. What did the computer try to do in the second game? A. Avoid being cheated. B. Spend less time thinking. C. Get Kasparov to make a mistake. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Have you ever played chess? Well, humans began playing chess in northern India nearly 1,500 years ago. But we only recently began competing against computers. Garry Kasparov is one of the greatest world chess champions in history. In 1996, he started to play a famous match against a computer called Deep Blue. To play chess well, you need many different skills. But computers can only calculate numbers. Kasparov made the first move. An engineer moved the chess pieces for Deep Blue. A chess master like Kasparov can think about three moves a second. But in a match held in 1997, the computer was able to process 200 million possible moves in a second. The first game took nearly four hours, ending in the computer’s loss. But the second game was different. Kasparov tried to trick Deep Blue into a mistake. But the computer didn’t respond immediately. It was quiet for 15 minutes. It seemed like the computer was thinking. It wasn’t tricked. Instead, it made a great move of its own. This time, the human lost to the machine. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Must-Visit Hidden Spots in the Lake District Planning a visit to the Lake District? While famous sites like Scafell Pike draw large crowds, the region is also home to quieter spots perfect for families, history lovers, and adventurers. Here are three lesser-known attractions that promise a special experience. Aira Force Hidden away in Ullswater, Aira Force is a classic ancient pleasure ground with a 70-foot waterfall at its heart. A series of well-maintained paths, suitable for pushchairs and wheelchairs, wind through woodland filled with unusual trees planted in the 19th century. The site is open daily from sunrise to sunset. Entry to the grounds is free, though parking charges apply (£6.50 for up to 4 hours). Visitors are advised to wear strong shoes, as some roads can be wet after rain. Castlerigg Stone Circle Set against a backdrop of sweeping mountain views, Castlerigg is one of the UK’s most impressive Neolithic monuments (新石器时代遗迹), dating back around 5,000 years. Unlike many other stone circles, it is free to enter and remains largely untouched. There is no on-site lighting, so visiting during daylight hours is necessary. Early morning or late afternoon offers the best light for photography, and the site hardly feels overcrowded even in high season. Wordsworth Museum Situated in the charming village of Grasmere, this museum celebrates the life and works of poet William Wordsworth. The collection includes original works, personal letters, and items from the poet’s time at nearby Dove Cottage. The peaceful garden, filled with flowers mentioned in his poetry, provides a quiet spot for reflection. Admission is £8 for adults, with discounts offered for students and seniors. Voice guides are included in the ticket price. 21. What is a feature of Aira Force? A. Fit for history lovers. B. Closed in special weather. C. Free entry and parking. D. Accessible for the disabled. 22. What makes Castlerigg Stone Circle different from other stone circles? A. Having a longer history. B. Offering night lighting. C. Staying mostly original. D. Lying on a mountain top. 23. What do the three attractions have in common? A. Perfect for reflection. B. Suitable for family visits. C. Famous for sightseeing. D. Open around the clock. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了英国湖区三个鲜为人知但值得一游的景点及其特色、开放时间与门票信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Aira Force部分中“A series of well-maintained paths, suitable for pushchairs and wheelchairs, wind through woodland filled with unusual trees planted in the 19th century.(一系列维护良好的小径，适合婴儿车和轮椅通行，蜿蜒穿过长满19世纪种植的非同寻常树木的林地)”可知，该景点设有适合轮椅通行的无障碍通道，对残障人士是便利可达的。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Castlerigg Stone Circle部分中“Set against a backdrop of sweeping mountain views, Castlerigg is one of the UK’s most impressive Neolithic monuments (新石器时代遗迹), dating back around 5,000 years. Unlike many other stone circles, it is free to enter and remains largely untouched.(卡斯尔里格坐落于壮丽的山景之中，是英国最令人印象深刻的新石器时代遗迹之一，距今约有5000年历史。与许多其他石圈不同，它免费进入，并且大体上保持未受破坏的原貌)”可知，该石圈最显著的独特之处在于其历经五千年基本保持了原始状态。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“While famous sites like Scafell Pike draw large crowds, the region is also home to quieter spots perfect for families, history lovers, and adventurers. Here are three lesser-known attractions that promise a special experience.(虽然斯卡弗尔峰等著名景点吸引了大量游客，但该地区也拥有适合家庭、历史爱好者和探险者的安静场所。以下是三个鲜为人知的景点，它们将带来独特的体验)”可知，这三个景点均适合家庭出游。 B Growing up, I always thought childhood games meant laughter and friendship. But one day, I was left alone in a tiny corner, while the rest of the group continued the hide-and-seek game, completely forgetting I was there. Finally, I realized I was forgotten by those so-called friends. That moment influenced much of my childhood, when I felt unseen and unimportant. The bullying I faced wasn’t loud or obvious — it was covert. For years, two of my “friends” created a web of embarrassment, reducing my sense of self-worth. It took me a long time to realize that I had been allowing myself to stay stuck in that role. That realization became the beginning of my journey to regain my power. The path to recovery started with creative expression. At 11, I turned to dance to express what I couldn’t say with words. On the stage, I could step out of my own pain and take up space in a freeing way. Through theater, I found a voice that had been silenced for so long. Now, I use my voice to enable others, especially teens, to take a stand for themselves. I encourage them to find their way of self-expression through art, sports, etc. My work is based on the belief that when we turn our hurt into creative pursuits, we not only save ourselves but also become a light for others who may feel ignored. From that dark corner to the stage of my life, I show others that we all can move from fear to freedom, from being unnoticed to standing out because we do matter. 24. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning his childhood experience? A. To value his friendship. B. To lead into his growth story. C. To show sweet memories. D. To present a popular game. 25. What does the underlined word “covert” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. clear. B. secret. C. mild. D. painful. 26. Why does the author encourage teens to express themselves creatively? A. It shows their talents. B. It earns them public praise. C. It helps them forget hurts. D. It gives them inner strength. 27. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Everyone is worth seeing. B. Self-expression changes lives. C. Childhood matters for growth. D. Bullying is harmful to teenagers. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者童年遭受隐性霸凌，借助艺术表达疗愈自我并鼓励青少年勇敢表达。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But one day, I was left alone in a tiny corner, while the rest of the group continued the hide-and-seek game, completely forgetting I was there. Finally, I realized I was forgotten by those so-called friends. That moment influenced much of my childhood, when I felt unseen and unimportant.(但是有一天，其他人继续玩捉迷藏，把我独自留在小角落里，完全忘了我的存在。最终我意识到自己被那些所谓的朋友遗忘了。那一刻影响了我的大部分童年，让我觉得自己不被看见、无足轻重。)”，后文由此引出作者遭受隐性霸凌、自我疗愈以及帮助他人的成长故事。由此可知，作者提及童年经历是为了引出自己的成长故事。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The bullying I faced wasn’t loud or obvious — it was covert.(我遭遇的霸凌不是喧嚣且明显的，它是covert。)”，破折号前后形成对比，not obvious意为“不明显的”，因此covert含义为“隐秘的，暗中的”，和secret同义。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“My work is based on the belief that when we turn our hurt into creative pursuits, we not only save ourselves but also become a light for others who may feel ignored.(我的工作基于这样一种信念：当我们把伤痛转化为创造性的追求时，我们不仅能拯救自己，也能为其他感到被忽视的人点亮一束光。)”可知，创造性的自我表达能够给予青少年内在力量。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“From that dark corner to the stage of my life, I show others that we all can move from fear to freedom, from being unnoticed to standing out because we do matter.(从那个黑暗角落走到人生舞台，我向别人证明：我们都可以从恐惧走向自由，从无人关注到脱颖而出，因为我们本身就很重要。)”可知，作者想告诉我们每个人都值得被看见。 C Although overweight people are often treated unfairly in various social situations, what many people fail to notice is that such discrimination (歧视) is far more serious than people have thought in work, leading to pay gaps between sexes. For a long time, professionals held the view that only obese (肥胖的) women would face an income cut, while men were hardly affected. To check whether this traditional idea is true, researchers from The Economist have carefully examined the personal information of over 23,000 full-time workers aged 25 to 54. The results show that being obese hurts both women’s and men’s income. Generally, men’s BMI has nothing to do with their income, but things change with university degrees. For both sexes, better-educated workers are, in particular, treated unfairly for their weight. The higher their education, the bigger the pay cut. Obese men with an undergraduate degree earn 5% less, while those with a graduate degree earn 14% less. Obese women are worse off, with 12% and 19% less pay. Different jobs also bring different results. In high-skill industries like healthcare and management, overweight workers are at a clear disadvantage. However, in some physical work industries such as construction and farming, obesity has not caused lower incomes. As a result, the total yearly loss from this discrimination in America may reach $70 billion, more than twice the earlier guess. To deal with this unfair phenomenon, several states and local governments in the United States have begun to consider related laws, and a new official rule was put into effect in New York City on November 22nd. Meanwhile, many experts have pointed out that discrimination against obese women has long existed in the United States and addressing this unfair phenomenon requires united efforts. Laws and rules could only be part of the solution. 28. What can we learn about weight discrimination in work? A. It has been fully ignored. B. It affects both sexes equally. C. It causes differences in pay. D. It has a greater impact on men. 29. According to the study, which group of obese workers is the least paid? A. Men with a graduate degree. B. Men with an undergraduate degree. C. Women with a graduate degree. D. Women with an undergraduate degree. 30. What do the experts suggest to solve the problem? A. Better working conditions. B. Strict laws against unfairness. C. Collective efforts from all sides. D. Positive attitude toward weight. 31. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Pay gap: an issue between sexes. B. Pay gap: an unfair social phenomenon. C. Weight discrimination: a threat to health. D. Weight discrimination: a hidden cause of pay gap. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了职场中体重歧视导致薪酬差距这一被忽视的社会问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Although overweight people are often treated unfairly in various social situations, what many people fail to notice is that such discrimination is far more serious than people have thought in work, leading to pay gaps between sexes. (尽管超重人群在各种社交场合经常受到不公平对待，但许多人没有注意到的是，这种歧视在工作中的严重程度远超人们的想象，导致了性别之间的薪酬差距)”可知，职场中的体重歧视会导致薪酬差异。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Obese women are worse off, with 12% and 19% less pay. (肥胖女性的处境更糟，薪酬分别低12%和19%)”可知，拥有研究生学位的肥胖女性薪酬减少19%，是所有群体中减薪幅度最大的，因此是收入最低的群体。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile, many experts have pointed out that discrimination against obese women has long existed in the United States and addressing this unfair phenomenon requires united efforts. (与此同时，许多专家指出，对肥胖女性的歧视在美国由来已久，解决这一不公平现象需要各方共同努力)”可知，专家们建议通过各方共同努力来解决这个问题。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Although overweight people are often treated unfairly in various social situations, what many people fail to notice is that such discrimination is far more serious than people have thought in work, leading to pay gaps between sexes. (尽管超重人群在各种社交场合经常受到不公平对待，但许多人没有注意到的是，这种歧视在工作中的严重程度远超人们的想象，导致了性别之间的薪酬差距)”以及全文围绕体重歧视如何导致薪酬差距展开论述可知，文章的主旨是体重歧视是薪酬差距的一个隐性原因。 D For animals living in the deep ocean, eyesight is useless; sound signals are the way they guide, communicate and search for food. However, this way of life is under threat from human-caused noise. A major source is shipping, which has raised underwater noise by about 3.3 decibels (分贝) every ten years, and the noise from ships is doubling every 11.5 years. Much of the underwater noise a ship produces comes from its propeller (螺旋桨). As the blades (叶片) turn around, low-pressure areas form and create bubbles, a small ball of air or gas in water. When these bubbles break, they produce strong low-rate noise that can travel thousands of meters under water. As a result, this noise troubles sea animals that depend on such rates to communicate. Since about 90% of traded goods are carried by sea, cutting the number of ships is not practical. Making ships more power-saving can help reduce noise, but experts believe such steps are not enough to bring back quiet oceans. Therefore, scientists are developing new technologies to make ships quieter. One solution developed by the researchers at the University of British Columbia is to add flexible materials to blades so that the tips can fold, preventing bubbles from forming and cutting noise. Models show this design could reduce bubble-making noise by 20 decibels. Another way is to increase bubbles instead of reducing them. Dutch researchers have tested blowing bubbles onto a propeller’s blades to soften the resulting noise, which showed a 12-decibel decrease at average ship speed. In order to confirm the effect further, researchers will next apply these methods in real-world settings. With these new technologies, we hope to make the ocean quiet again and protect all living things in the sea. 32. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By stating a fact. B. By explaining a rule. C. By giving an example. D. By presenting a result. 33. What causes the underwater noise from ships directly? A. The blades. B. The propeller. C. The pressure. D. The bubbles. 34. What might be a practical way to reduce underwater noise from ships? A. Making foldable blades. B. Cutting the number of ships. C. Slowing down the ship speed. D. Producing power-saving ships. 35. What is the purpose of this text? A. To explore quiet ship technologies. B. To explain the harm of underwater noise. C. To inspire people to protect sea creatures. D. To test different noise-weakening methods. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍船舶水下噪声对深海生物的危害以及科学家研发的降噪新技术。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For animals living in the deep ocean, eyesight is useless; sound signals are the way they guide, communicate and search for food. However, this way of life is under threat from human-caused noise.(对于生活在深海的动物来说，视力毫无用处；声音信号是它们导航、交流和觅食的方式。然而，这种生存方式正受到人为噪音的威胁。)”可知，作者通过陈述客观事实引出话题。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As the blades (叶片) turn around, low-pressure areas form and create bubbles, a small ball of air or gas in water. When these bubbles break, they produce strong low-rate noise that can travel thousands of meters under water.(当叶片旋转时，会形成低压区并产生气泡。这些气泡破裂时，就会产生可以在水下传播数千米的低速率噪音。)”可知，气泡破裂直接产生船舶水下噪音。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One solution developed by the researchers at the University of British Columbia is to add flexible materials to blades so that the tips can fold, preventing bubbles from forming and cutting noise.(不列颠哥伦比亚大学的研究人员研发出一种方案：在叶片上添加柔性材料，让叶尖可以折叠，阻止气泡形成从而降低噪音。)”可知，制作可折叠叶片是可行的降噪方法。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One solution developed by the researchers at the University of British Columbia is to add flexible materials to blades so that the tips can fold, preventing bubbles from forming and cutting noise. Models show this design could reduce bubble-making noise by 20 decibels. Another way is to increase bubbles instead of reducing them. Dutch researchers have tested blowing bubbles onto a propeller’s blades to soften the resulting noise, which showed a 12-decibel decrease at average ship speed.(不列颠哥伦比亚大学研究人员提出的一种解决方案，是在桨叶上添加柔性材料，让桨叶尖端能够弯折，从而阻止气泡产生并降低噪音。模型显示，该设计可将气泡产生的噪音减少 20 分贝。另一种思路不是减少气泡，而是增加气泡。荷兰研究人员开展试验，向螺旋桨叶片吹送气泡来弱化产生的噪音；在船舶常规航速下，该方法降噪幅度可达 12 分贝。)”可知，文章先介绍船舶水下噪声问题，重点介绍两种降低船舶噪音的新技术。因此文章写作目的是探究船舶降噪技术。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When my son was a child, he liked to run in our driveway until he fell. He would then turn to me to see if he was hurt. If my face showed worry or if I called out suddenly, he would cry. If I remained calm, he would brush himself off and get back to running. ____36____ We’re born to prevent our children from suffering. ____37____ This strong desire has given rise to the popular pushy parenting styles, including the “Helicopter Parent”, who flies to rescue a child in danger, and the “Snowplow Parent”, who flattens blocks in children’s way. As a result, these young kids usually believe that they are not capable of acting on their own, feeding both anxiety and dependence. ____38____ Like a lighthouse guiding sailors without controlling their course, “Lighthouse Parent” offers dependable support and clear rules, while letting kids manage their own challenges. They trust their kids to deal with difficult situations independently, knowing when to step back and how to let them find their own way. One of the most important changes from being overprotective is to replace our desire to fix problems with the patience to listen. A fix-it mindset is focused on quick solutions. ____39____ It expresses confidence in your child’s ability to cope with challenges, however messy they might be. Parents can clearly recall the feeling they had when they first held their child. But what we must keep in mind is that with children growing, we must move from the role of boss to that of adviser. ____40____ A. Why is he so dependent on me? B. It is effective to reduce bad emotions. C. It frees us up and empowers them to develop. D. We tend to clear up troubles for them by nature. E. Listening, by contrast, allows emotions to exist fully. F. Such moments made me reflect on parents’ true role in raising kids. G. Fortunately, a more measured approach to parenting appears in response. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母应如何从过度保护转变为“灯塔式父母”，给予孩子支持但不控制，让孩子学会独立应对挑战。 【36题详解】 由上文“When my son was a child, he liked to run in our driveway until he fell. He would then turn to me to see if he was hurt. If my face showed worry or if I called out suddenly, he would cry. If I remained calm, he would brush himself off and get back to running.(我儿子小时候喜欢在我们的车道上跑步，直到摔倒。然后他会转向我，看看自己是否受伤了。如果我的脸上露出担忧或我突然喊出来，他就会哭。如果我保持冷静，他就会拍拍灰尘，继续跑步。)”可知，上文阐述了作者儿子摔倒后观察母亲反应的经历，本空要说明这些经历引发的思考，选项F表示“这样的时刻让我反思父母在养育孩子中的真正角色。”，能承接上文，符合题意。 【37题详解】 由上文“We’re born to prevent our children from suffering.(我们天生就想要避免孩子遭受挫折。)”以及下文“This strong desire has given rise to the popular pushy parenting styles, including the “Helicopter Parent”, who flies to rescue a child in danger, and the “Snowplow Parent”, who flattens blocks in children’s way.(这种强烈的意愿催生了盛行的强制干预型育儿模式，包括‘直升机式家长’，即遇到危险就赶去救助孩子的家长，以及‘扫雪机式家长’，即铲平孩子前进道路上的阻碍的家长。)”可知，上文点明了父母的本能倾向，下文说明这种倾向带来的育儿模式，本空要进一步阐释父母的本能行为。选项D表示“我们天生就倾向于为他们扫清困难。”，能承上启下，符合题意。 【38题详解】 本题在第三段段首，是本段主旨句。由下文“Like a lighthouse guiding sailors without controlling their course, “Lighthouse Parent” offers dependable support and clear rules, while letting kids manage their own challenges. They trust their kids to deal with difficult situations independently, knowing when to step back and how to let them find their own way.(就像一座指引水手却不操控其航线的灯塔，‘灯塔式家长’提供可靠的支持与明确的规则，同时让孩子自己应对难题。他们相信孩子能够独立处理困境，懂得何时退让放手，也知道如何让孩子走出属于自己的道路。)”可知，本段介绍了“灯塔父母”这种更适度的育儿方式，选项G表示“幸运的是，作为回应，一种更适度的育儿方式出现了。”，能涵盖本段中心，适合作本段主题句。 【39题详解】 由上文“A fix-it mindset is focused on quick solutions.(解决问题的心态专注于快速解决方案。)”以及下文“It expresses confidence in your child’s ability to cope with challenges, however messy they might be.(它表达了对孩子应对挑战能力的信心，无论这些挑战有多么混乱。)”可知，上文介绍急于解决问题的思维模式，下文给出另一种做法带来的积极作用。本空需要填入和“快速解决问题”形成对比的做法。选项E表示“相比之下，倾听允许情绪充分存在。”，能承上启下，选项中的Listening正好对应下文中的代词It。 【40题详解】 由上文“But what we must keep in mind is that with children growing, we must move from the role of boss to that of adviser.(但我们必须记住，随着孩子的成长，我们必须从老板的角色转变为顾问的角色。)”可知，上文阐述了父母角色需要从老板转变为顾问，本空要说明这种转变的积极作用，选项C表示“它解放了我们，并赋予他们发展的力量。”，能承接上文，符合题意。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is a Friday, her day of protest. The 16-year-old Greta is standing outside the parliament (议会) building, next to a sign ____41____ “School strike for climate” in Swedish. This is the 26th ____42____ of her school strike, which has taken place every Friday. Her ____43____ is to bring Sweden in line with the 2016 Paris Agreement, which promises to ____44____ global warming to below 2℃, compared with pre-industrial levels. Over the past six months, Greta has rocketed to a level of fame and ____45____ that pretty much nobody, including herself, expected. Her protest quickly caught widespread attention from the ____46____. Then came a TED talk, and an invitation to ____47____ last December’s UN climate talks in Poland. “I’ve been the ordinary girl in the back who doesn’t say anything.” Greta says. “____48____, now, from one day to another, people listen to me. That’s quite a ____49____.” While Greta may seem an unlikely climate activist, it was not entirely ____50____ that she became one. Like many children, Greta watched ____51____ films about the melting Arctic and the ____52____ of the polar bears. But, unlike other children, she couldn’t let them go. She began thinking about it all the time, and the shocking pictures were ____53____ in her head. Greta began researching climate change. In order to cut CO2 emissions (排放), she ____54____ flying on airplanes and buying anything that is not absolutely necessary, and her parents were inspired to ____55____ her example, living a greener lifestyle. 41. A. reading B. informing C. writing D. leaving 42. A. chance B. year C. week D. dream 43. A. target B. approach C. behavior D. problem 44. A. hold B. cause C. count D. limit 45. A. stage B. wealth C. record D. influence 46. A. school B. media C. community D. government 47. A. host B. organize C. address D. debate 48. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Thus D. However 49. A. difference B. reward C. talent D. reference 50. A. possible B. normal C. accidental D. natural 51. A. amusing B. inspiring C. classical D. educational 52. A. behavior B. suffering C. habits D. comments 53. A. moved B. stuck C. drawn D. taken 54. A. stopped B. risked C. started D. suggested 55. A. believe B. follow C. record D. establish 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了瑞典少女环保活动家Greta在议会大楼外举行每周五的气候罢课抗议活动，她迅速走红并获得巨大影响力，讲述了她走上环保抗议之路的缘由以及她为减少碳排放采取的行动。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：16岁的Greta站在议会大楼外，旁边是一块用瑞典语写着“为气候罢课”的标牌。A. reading（标牌上）写着；B. informing通知；C. writing书写；D. leaving留下。根据前文“next to a sign”可知，描述标牌上写有文字，习惯用动词read表示标牌内容。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是她第26周的罢课活动，每周五都会举行。A. chance机会；B. year年；C. week周；D. dream梦想。根据后文“which has taken place every Friday”可知，活动每周五开展，所以这是第26周。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的目标是让瑞典遵守2016年《巴黎协定》，该协定承诺将全球变暖限制在比工业化前水平高2℃以内。A. target目标；B. approach方法；C. behavior行为；D. problem问题。根据后文“to bring Sweden in line with the 2016 Paris Agreement”可知，这是她抗议想要达成的目标。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. hold握住；B. cause造成；C. count计算；D. limit限制。根据后文“global warming to below 2℃”可知，协定的目的是限制升温幅度。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：在过去六个月里，Greta迅速获得了极高的名气和影响力，包括她自己在内几乎没人预料到。A. stage舞台；B. wealth财富；C. record记录；D. influence影响力。根据前文“a level of fame”及后文“Her protest quickly caught widespread attention”可知，Greta获得了极高的名气和影响力。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的抗议很快受到了媒体的广泛关注。A. school学校；B. media媒体；C. community社区；D. government政府。根据后文“Then came a TED talk, and an invitation to last December’s UN climate talks”可知，她获得曝光，先是得到媒体关注，才有后续演讲邀请。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：之后她做了TED演讲，并受邀在去年12月波兰的联合国气候大会上发言。A. host主办；B. organize组织；C. address演讲，发言；D. debate辩论。根据后文“UN climate talks”可知，她受邀在会议上发表演说。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我以前就是坐在后排一言不发的普通女孩。” Greta说。“然而，现在一夜之间，人们都愿意听我讲话。这真是巨大的改变。”A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Thus因此；D. However然而。根据前文“I’ve been the ordinary girl in the back who doesn’t say anything”说她从前默默无闻，后文“people listen to me”说现在大家都听她发言，前后是转折关系。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. difference差异，变化；B. reward奖励；C. talent天赋；D. reference参考。根据前文“from one day to another, people listen to me”可知，她的处境发生了巨大变化。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然Greta看起来不像是一名气候活动家，但她成为活动家也不完全是偶然。A. possible可能的；B. normal正常的；C. accidental偶然的；D. natural自然的。根据前文“While Greta may seem an unlikely climate activist”及后文“She began thinking about it all the time”可知，她很早就了解气候问题，所以她的选择并非完全偶然。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：和许多孩子一样，Greta观看了关于北极融化和北极熊苦难的教育类影片。A. amusing好笑的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. classical经典的；D. educational有教育意义的。根据后文“films about the melting Arctic”可知，这类关于气候环境的纪录片属于教育类影片。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. behavior行为；B. suffering苦难；C. habits习惯；D. comments评论。根据前文“the melting Arctic”可知，全球变暖导致北极冰川融化，北极熊遭受苦难。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：她不停地思考这件事，那些令人震惊的画面在她脑海中挥之不去。A. moved移动；B. stuck卡住；C. drawn吸引；D. taken拿。根据前文“She began thinking about it all the time”可知，那些令人震惊的画面萦绕在她的脑海中。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了减少二氧化碳排放，她停止乘坐飞机，不购买任何非必需品。A. stopped停止；B. risked冒险；C. started开始；D. suggested建议。根据前文“In order to cut CO2 emissions”可知，为了减少碳排放，她停止坐飞机。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的父母受到鼓舞，效仿她，践行更加环保的生活方式。A. believe相信；B. follow跟随；C. record记录；D. establish建立。根据前文“her parents were inspired”可知，她的父母也效仿她，采用环保的生活方式，follow one’s example为固定短语，意为“效仿某人，以某人为榜样”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper-cutting, a traditional Chinese folk art, ____56____ (date) back to the Southern and Northern Dynasties and has been passed down through generations. It carries rich cultural meanings and records the daily life of ordinary people. With just a pair of scissors, a piece of paper, and a pair of skillful hands, people can create ____57____ (attract) and beautiful works of art in a short time. Often ____58____ (use) to decorate windows, doors and walls, paper-cutting is considered a symbol of good luck and happiness during the Spring Festival, when families gather ____59____ (celebrate) the new year together. Various lively patterns, such as animals, flowers, historical figures, as well as warm scenes of family reunion, are cut and carved using scissors and small ____60____ (knife). In order to make ____61____ excellent paper-cutting, skills are not enough; it also requires a good imagination. What is even ____62____ (amazing) is that some masters create works without any reference ____63____ a drawn draft (草稿). In recent years, paper-cutting has become more and more popular around the world. Many young people, ____64____ are deeply interested in traditional culture, have started to learn this charming art. They often spend hours practicing patiently until they master the basic skills. However, there is still a long way to go ____65____ they can create works as beautiful as those made by masters. If you want to experience this wonderful art, why not try your hands at it? 【答案】56. dates 57. attractive 58. used 59. to celebrate 60. knives 61. an 62. more amazing 63. to 64. who 65. before 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍中国传统民间艺术剪纸的历史、用途、特点及其当下的传承情况。 【56题详解】 考查谓语动词时态。句意：剪纸是中国传统民间艺术，追溯至南北朝，并代代相传。主语Paper-cutting为单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，date back to无被动，本空用第三人称单数dates。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：只用一把剪刀、一张纸和一双巧手，人们就能在短时间内创作出吸引人且优美的艺术作品。本空修饰名词works，用形容词attractive“吸引人的”，作定语。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：剪纸常被用来装饰窗户、门和墙壁，在春节期间被视作吉祥幸福的象征。paper-cutting和use是被动关系，用过去分词，作状语。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节时家人团聚，共同庆祝新年。此处作目的状语，表示团聚的目的是庆祝新年，用不定式to celebrate。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：人们用剪刀和小刀剪出雕刻出各类生动图案。此处表示不止一把小刀，用复数knives。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：想要做出一件优秀的剪纸作品，仅有技巧是不够的。此处表示泛指“一件作品”，且excellent以元音音素开头，用冠词an。 【62题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：更为令人惊叹的是，一些大师不用草稿参考就能创作作品。even用来修饰比较级，amazing的比较级为more amazing。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：更为令人惊叹的是，一些大师不用草稿参考就能创作作品。固定搭配reference to sth.表示“对……的参考”，to为介词。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多对传统文化深感兴趣的年轻人开始学习这门迷人的艺术。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词young people指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，他们要创作出和大师作品一样精美之物，仍有很长的路要走。本空引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，本空用before。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校科学社团将举办中国航空主题展（Chinese Aviation Exhibition）。作为讲解员，请你为在校交流生写一篇英文讲解稿，内容包括： 1．展览内容； 2．展览意义。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80词左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Hello everyone! Welcome to our Chinese Aviation Exhibition. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: Hello everyone! Welcome to our Chinese Aviation Exhibition. First, let me introduce what you can see and do here. This exhibition is organized by our school Science Club. You will find various delicate models of civil planes, carrier rockets, and manned spacecraft. Plus, we have a fun VR experience that lets you feel what real space travel is like. The exhibition shows China’s continuous breakthroughs in aerospace and our pride in them. More importantly, it’s not just about showing achievements — it’s also a chance for you to learn about Chinese aviation culture and the spirit behind it. Wish you a pleasant and rewarding visit here! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以讲解员的身份为在校交流生写一篇关于中国航空主题展的英文讲解稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：chance → opportunity 各种各样的：various → a variety of 持续的：continuous → constant 值得的：rewarding → worthwhile 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The exhibition shows China’s continuous breakthroughs in aerospace and our pride in them.  拓展句：The exhibition shows China’s continuous breakthroughs in aerospace, which reflect our huge pride.  【点睛】【高分句型1】First, let me introduce what you can see and do here.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Plus, we have a fun VR experience that lets you feel what real space travel is like.（运用了that引导的定语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The snowstorm was supposed to hit on the evening of Monday, January 31, 2022. As I was packing up to go home, I noticed one of my colleagues had left his laptop bag in my office. “I’m already home,” he said when I called him. “I can bring it to you,” I assured him. It was 4:30 p.m. The snow wasn’t supposed to start until later, but just to be safe, I decided to take the country roads near his home rather than the highway, which could quickly turn into a dangerous skating rink (滑冰场). After I dropped off the laptop bag and headed back immediately, the snow began to fall — and it came down extremely fast. Within minutes, my car windows were completely covered in snow, forcing me to pull over. Worse still, I had no idea where I was. It was about 6 p.m. by then, and total darkness fell. I couldn’t help worrying: Would my black SUV be barely seen in the heavy snow at night? Might other drivers fail to notice me and crash into my car? I kept telling myself to stay calm, for fear would make no difference at all. I texted my colleague, joking that my kind act had landed me in trouble. Fortunately, he came up with a good idea. “Pin your position on Google Maps and send it to me,” he suggested. I did as he told me. Minutes later, he sent back a satellite screenshot, helping me figure out I was on a road called Bouvier Lane, in between two farms. I posted my situation in my Facebook community group, begging anyone familiar with the area to come to my rescue. Soon, comments poured in under my post. Someone messaged me, promising to connect me with a local family nearby. At 8 p.m., my phone rang. It was the son of a farmer whose land lay alongside the road where I was trapped. He told me his father Andre was on his way to pick me up! 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 About half an hour, I saw a tall figure walking toward me, carrying a flashlight. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Not long after the snowstorm, I made my way back to the farmer’s house. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: About half an hour, I saw a tall figure walking toward me, carrying a flashlight. It was Andre, whose face was filled with sincere concern. The bright flashlight pierced the swirling snow and thick darkness, instantly calming my anxious heart. He greeted me warmly and guided me cautiously through the snow-covered path to his farmhouse. His family welcomed me with hot drinks and tasty food to drive away the bitter cold. They comforted me with soft words all the way, easing my inner tension little by little. Surrounded by their kindness, I gradually felt peaceful and secure in the terrible snowstorm. Not long after the snowstorm, I made my way back to the farmer’s house. I brought some gifts to express my sincere gratitude for their timely help. However, they politely turned down my gifts, insisting that helping a stranger in need was simply what anyone would do. Their kindness and modesty touched me greatly. The experience gave me a new perspective that true kindness means selfless devotion with no expectation of reward. Though my kind act for a colleague trapped me in the snowstorm, I received warm help from strangers. Inspired by them, I decided to pass on kindness and always reach out to those in trouble. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在2022年1月31日傍晚暴风雪来临前，主动帮同事送遗落的电脑包，返程时突遇暴雪被困乡间道路，最终通过共享定位、在社区群组求助，得到当地农户帮助成功脱困的暖心经历。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写农户安德烈救助并安抚照料作者的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者感谢安德烈被拒绝以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：安德烈救助并安抚作者——作者感到平静和安心——作者带礼物感谢——安德烈拒绝——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①缓解：ease/relieve ②帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②感动：touch/move 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was Andre, whose face was filled with sincere concern.（运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] However, they politely turned down my gifts, insisting that helping a stranger in need was simply what anyone would do.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句，what引导表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $