2024届高考英语二轮复习之语法填空特辑（二十）

2023-2024学年高考二轮复习之语法填空特辑（改编自最新文本） 2023-2024学年高考英语二轮复习之语法填空特辑（二十） A During a recent premiere of the mainland Chinese singing competition program “Singer 2024”, the emphasis 1. live performances without excessive post-production alterations has put vocal talents to the ultimate test. Not only did the program become a ratings champion, 2. numerous related keywords also trended online, taking social media by storm. Among the hot topics, American singer Chante Moore and Moroccan rising star Faouzia showcased 3. (exception) vocal prowess, outshining Chinese 4. (competitor) in the music program. Netizens mocked the lack of suspense in the top three rankings and criticized the fierce competition for the last place. Many 5. (severe) criticized the subpar skills of the Chinese entertainment industry's singers, suggesting that the final three contestants should be excluded directly 6. (avoid) embarrassment. Taiwanese singer Rainie Yang, 7. ranked sixth among the seven contestants due to an underwhelming performance, 8. (express) in a post-show interview that she hoped to enjoy the stage and deliver a performance comparable to her concerts. However, she admitted feeling nervous during the show and acknowledged a significant gap in her performance compared to her usual standards. Na Ying, 9. (refer) to as China's sole hope, was captured on camera being approached by media, who told her, “You can't lose.” Na Ying responded with resignation, saying, “Why don’t you go up on stage and try?” It is evident that the competition has been far from easy for Na Ying, leading netizens to jokingly suggest renaming the show”The Adventures of Na Ying.” Critics have lambasted this season of “Singer”, claiming that the Chinese representatives’ skills have been seriously lacking. Chante Moore, the American singer, secured 10. top spot right from the first episode. The runner-up position went to Moroccan newcomer Faouzia. B The French Bread Festival is a major event in the bakery world every year, attracting many master bakers and food lovers. However, an unexpected Chinese 1. (present), which drew 2. (count) eyes, made its appearance at 3. annual bread festival. A young Chinese man visiting the French Bread Festival was surprised to find that Chinese steamed buns were also participating in the competition! Set against bread from various countries, Chinese mini steamed buns stood out, 4. (showcase) the unique charm of Chinese traditional cuisine. In the video, a line of mantou was nestled among the array of baked food 5. display. The video quickly went viral on Chinese social media platforms, bringing attention to this 6. (beloved) staple food in Chinese diet. Legend has 7. that steamed buns were invented by Zhuge Liang, 8. was the chancellor of the Kingdom of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period, and the history of Chinese people eating steamed buns can be traced back to at least the Warring States period. During the production process, flour is mixed with yeast, water, or edible alkali, then kneaded, fermented, and steamed 9. (produce) semi-spherical (半球形的) or rectangular-shaped buns. According to the video, the label called it mantao and described it as: “Made with wheat flour, yeast, and then steamed. The mantao has a smooth surface and a dense crumb. In the southern regions of the country, sugar and fat 10. (add).” Mantou is deeply rooted in China's culinary heritage, spanning millennia and transcending regional boundaries to become an integral part of daily meals nationwide. C The May Fourth Youth Day is an annual festival for young people from ages 14 to 28 in China and is also a special day commemorating the patriotic historic event renowned 1. the May Fourth Movement that took place in 1919. Despite 2. (voice) in some social media platforms trying to give the youth of China labels like “the lying flat generation”—denoting a negative attitude toward challenges and difficulties, not believing in working hard and striving, the facts and research proved that the vast 3. (major) of Chinese youth continue to believe in working hard and striving for their own future. Since the late 1990s and early 2000s, the young people born in China, or Generation-Z, 4. (grow) up in a period of rapid development in the country and have witnessed multiple miracles 5. the nation has created. They also have a more global vision with more direct and clear understanding of other countries, so they are much more confident and optimistic in the face of challenges. Zhang Yiwu, a Peking University professor, told the Global Times on Wednesday,"The youth is the force with the most hope and vigor. Discussions about young people having a ‘lying flat’ attitude are actually 6. call for them to have faith and determination 7. (require) to catch up with the development of the whole of society.” Young Chinese people in the new era are confident, ambitious and responsible. They support the leadership of the Party heart 8. soul. With a global vision, they stand at the forefront of the times 9. (burst) with commitment: pursuing lofty ideals with a firm belief in Marxism, communism and socialism with Chinese characteristics; full of patriotism, sharing weal and woe with the country and the people; displaying the sterling quality of living up to responsibilities; being the first in the country 10. (worry) about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy themselves; striving to be pioneers in, pacesetters for and contributors to the country's development. D China's 24 solar terms were initially determined by the direction of the Big Dipper handle. When the handle of the Big Dipper points to the southeast, it is the Beginning of Summer. This is the first solar term in summer, the seventh of the 24 solar terms. In the Beginning of Summer, everything 1. (flourish) and life rejuvenates. Because of China's vast territory, north-south span and different natural rhythms, only the south to Fuzhou to Nanling line experiences real summer in China, while parts of the northeast and northwest enter spring. 2. it's on the north or south of the river, it's the best time for crops 3. (grow). This day was also the day of “Qibing”. The ice stored in the ice cellar last winter was taken out and the emperor would reward the officials. According to folklore, “cold water” was sold in the neighborhood, infused with arbutus, peaches, red flowers and so on, commonly known as “ice peaches” and “ice arbutus”—a 4. (distinct) delicacy. There are many traditional customs of Beginning of Summer, some of which 5. (preserve) up to now. In Southern Fujian, eating shrimp noodles is popular. People buy sea shrimps(小虾) and mix them into noodles to cook, and the sea shrimps turn red when 6. (cook), which is an auspicious color in Chinese tradition. The words shrimp and summer share similar 7. (pronounce) in Chinese, so shrimp noodles heralds the beginning of summer. Apart from cooking, people also play games. Families indulge in “Fighting Eggs Play” in 8. they cook eggs, put them in a silk net bag and hang the eggs on children’s neck, and some paint patterns on the eggs. When at school, children gather together to play egg competitions by colliding each other’s eggs in pairs and 9. one whose egg is not broken wins. Twenty-four solar terms,which is an ancient and scientific “time system” in China, not only serve as a compass for agricultural production, but also 10. a basic part of folk life for thousands of years. E International Workers’ Day falls on May 1st every year. It is a national holiday in more than 80 countries, and it is also a festival 1. (share) by working people all over the world. At the end of the 18th century, the United States and many countries in Europe, 2. the aim to stimulate rapid economic development, 3. (merciless)exploited workers by continuously increasing labor hours and labor intensity. In the United States at this time,workers were working 14 to 16 hours a day, but the wages they actually earned were very low. On May 1st, 1886, more than 200,000 workers in Chicago went on 4. large-scale strike to demand the implementation of the 8-hour work day. After a long and bloody struggle, they finally won. 5. (commemorate) this labor movement, on July 14th,1889, the Socialist Congress, convened by Marxists from various countries, was grandly opened in Paris, France. At the conference, the delegates unanimously agreed that May 1st should be designated as a common holiday for the international proletariat. This resolution received positive responses from workers all over the world. The Chinese people’s celebration of “Workers’ Day” dates back to 1918. That year, revolutionary 6. (intellectual) distributed leaflets and introduced “May 1st” to people in Shanghai, Suzhou and other cities. On May 1st, 1920, workers in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other cities took to the streets and held 7. (mass) parades and rallies. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, “May 1st” 8. (identify) as the statutory “Workers’ Day” in the country. While “May 1st” is generally celebrated in many countries, it’s not “Workers’ day” in all nations. And countries that do celebrate “May 1st” do it in quite different styles. Since “Workers’ Day” was established, Russia 9. (attach) great importance to this special holiday all the time. The United Kingdom, France and other European countries have designated “May 1st” as “Workers’ Day”, some of 10. have a day off on that day; others celebrate the public holiday in the first week of May as the circumstance may require. However, unlike most countries, although “May 1st, the Workers’ Day” is recognized in Italy, most people do not hold special celebrations and there is no national “May 1st” holiday. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2023-2024学年高考二轮复习之语法填空特辑（改编自最新文本） 2023-2024学年高考英语二轮复习之语法填空特辑（二十）答案 A During a recent premiere of the mainland Chinese singing competition program “Singer 2024”, the emphasis 1.on live performances without excessive post-production alterations has put vocal talents to the ultimate test. Not only did the program become a ratings champion, 2.but numerous related keywords also trended online, taking social media by storm. Among the hot topics, American singer Chante Moore and Moroccan rising star Faouzia showcased 3.exceptional(exception) vocal prowess, outshining Chinese 4.competitors(competitor) in the music program. Netizens mocked the lack of suspense in the top three rankings and criticized the fierce competition for the last place. Many 5.severely(severe) criticized the subpar skills of the Chinese entertainment industry's singers, suggesting that the final three contestants should be excluded directly 6.to avoid(avoid) embarrassment. Taiwanese singer Rainie Yang, 7.who ranked sixth among the seven contestants due to an underwhelming performance, 8.expressed(express) in a post-show interview that she hoped to enjoy the stage and deliver a performance comparable to her concerts. However, she admitted feeling nervous during the show and acknowledged a significant gap in her performance compared to her usual standards. Na Ying, 9.referred(refer) to as China's sole hope, was captured on camera being approached by media, who told her, “You can't lose.” Na Ying responded with resignation, saying, “Why don’t you go up on stage and try?” It is evident that the competition has been far from easy for Na Ying, leading netizens to jokingly suggest renaming the show”The Adventures of Na Ying.” Critics have lambasted this season of “Singer”, claiming that the Chinese representatives’ skills have been seriously lacking. Chante Moore, the American singer, secured 10.the top spot right from the first episode. The runner-up position went to Moroccan newcomer Faouzia. B The French Bread Festival is a major event in the bakery world every year, attracting many master bakers and food lovers. However, an unexpected Chinese 1.presence(present), which drew 2.countless(count) eyes, made its appearance at 3.the annual bread festival. A young Chinese man visiting the French Bread Festival was surprised to find that Chinese steamed buns were also participating in the competition! Set against bread from various countries, Chinese mini steamed buns stood out, 4.showcasing(showcase) the unique charm of Chinese traditional cuisine. In the video, a line of mantou was nestled among the array of baked food 5.on display. The video quickly went viral on Chinese social media platforms, bringing attention to this 6.most beloved(beloved) staple food in Chinese diet. Legend has 7.it that steamed buns were invented by Zhuge Liang, 8.who was the chancellor of the Kingdom of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period, and the history of Chinese people eating steamed buns can be traced back to at least the Warring States period. During the production process, flour is mixed with yeast, water, or edible alkali, then kneaded, fermented, and steamed 9.to produce(produce) semi-spherical (半球形的) or rectangular-shaped buns. According to the video, the label called it mantao and described it as: “Made with wheat flour, yeast, and then steamed. The mantao has a smooth surface and a dense crumb. In the southern regions of the country, sugar and fat 10.are added(add).” Mantou is deeply rooted in China's culinary heritage, spanning millennia and transcending regional boundaries to become an integral part of daily meals nationwide. C The May Fourth Youth Day is an annual festival for young people from ages 14 to 28 in China and is also a special day commemorating the patriotic historic event renowned 1.as the May Fourth Movement that took place in 1919. Despite 2.voices(voice) in some social media platforms trying to give the youth of China labels like “the lying flat generation”—denoting a negative attitude toward challenges and difficulties, not believing in working hard and striving, the facts and research proved that the vast 3.majority(major) of Chinese youth continue to believe in working hard and striving for their own future. Since the late 1990s and early 2000s, the young people born in China, or Generation-Z, 4.have grown(grow) up in a period of rapid development in the country and have witnessed multiple miracles 5.that/which the nation has created. They also have a more global vision with more direct and clear understanding of other countries, so they are much more confident and optimistic in the face of challenges. Zhang Yiwu, a Peking University professor, told the Global Times on Wednesday,"The youth is the force with the most hope and vigor. Discussions about young people having a ‘lying flat’ attitude are actually 6.a call for them to have faith and determination 7.required(require) to catch up with the development of the whole of society.” Young Chinese people in the new era are confident, ambitious and responsible. They support the leadership of the Party heart 8.and soul. With a global vision, they stand at the forefront of the times 9.bursting(burst) with commitment: pursuing lofty ideals with a firm belief in Marxism, communism and socialism with Chinese characteristics; full of patriotism, sharing weal and woe with the country and the people; displaying the sterling quality of living up to responsibilities; being the first in the country 10.to worry(worry) about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy themselves; striving to be pioneers in, pacesetters for and contributors to the country's development. D China's 24 solar terms were initially determined by the direction of the Big Dipper handle. When the handle of the Big Dipper points to the southeast, it is the Beginning of Summer. This is the first solar term in summer, the seventh of the 24 solar terms. In the Beginning of Summer, everything 1.flourishes(flourish) and life rejuvenates. Because of China's vast territory, north-south span and different natural rhythms, only the south to Fuzhou to Nanling line experiences real summer in China, while parts of the northeast and northwest enter spring. 2.Whether it's on the north or south of the river, it's the best time for crops 3.to grow(grow). This day was also the day of “Qibing”. The ice stored in the ice cellar last winter was taken out and the emperor would reward the officials. According to folklore, “cold water” was sold in the neighborhood, infused with arbutus, peaches, red flowers and so on, commonly known as “ice peaches” and “ice arbutus”—a 4.distinctive(distinct) delicacy. There are many traditional customs of Beginning of Summer, some of which 5.have been preserved(preserve) up to now. In Southern Fujian, eating shrimp noodles is popular. People buy sea shrimps(小虾) and mix them into noodles to cook, and the sea shrimps turn red when 6.cooked(cook), which is an auspicious color in Chinese tradition. The words shrimp and summer share similar 7.pronunciation(pronounce) in Chinese, so shrimp noodles heralds the beginning of summer. Apart from cooking, people also play games. Families indulge in “Fighting Eggs Play” in 8.which they cook eggs, put them in a silk net bag and hang the eggs on children’s neck, and some paint patterns on the eggs. When at school, children gather together to play egg competitions by colliding each other’s eggs in pairs and 9.the one whose egg is not broken wins. Twenty-four solar terms,which is an ancient and scientific “time system” in China, not only serve as a compass for agricultural production, but also 10.as a basic part of folk life for thousands of years. E International Workers’ Day falls on May 1st every year. It is a national holiday in more than 80 countries, and it is also a festival 1.shared(share) by working people all over the world. At the end of the 18th century, the United States and many countries in Europe, 2.with the aim to stimulate rapid economic development, 3.mercilessly(merciless)exploited workers by continuously increasing labor hours and labor intensity. In the United States at this time,workers were working 14 to 16 hours a day, but the wages they actually earned were very low. On May 1st, 1886, more than 200,000 workers in Chicago went on 4.a large-scale strike to demand the implementation of the 8-hour work day. After a long and bloody struggle, they finally won. 5.To commemorate(commemorate) this labor movement, on July 14th,1889, the Socialist Congress, convened by Marxists from various countries, was grandly opened in Paris, France. At the conference, the delegates unanimously agreed that May 1st should be designated as a common holiday for the international proletariat. This resolution received positive responses from workers all over the world. The Chinese people’s celebration of “Workers’ Day” dates back to 1918. That year, revolutionary 6.intellectuals(intellectual) distributed leaflets and introduced “May 1st” to people in Shanghai, Suzhou and other cities. On May 1st, 1920, workers in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other cities took to the streets and held 7.massive(mass) parades and rallies. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, “May 1st” 8.was identified(identify) as the statutory “Workers’ Day” in the country. While “May 1st” is generally celebrated in many countries, it’s not “Workers’ day” in all nations. And countries that do celebrate “May 1st” do it in quite different styles. Since “Workers’ Day” was established, Russia 9.has attached(attach) great importance to this special holiday all the time. The United Kingdom, France and other European countries have designated “May 1st” as “Workers’ Day”, some of 10.which have a day off on that day; others celebrate the public holiday in the first week of May as the circumstance may require. However, unlike most countries, although “May 1st, the Workers’ Day” is recognized in Italy, most people do not hold special celebrations and there is no national “May 1st” holiday. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$