山东省德州市齐河县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

null2023一2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 2024.07 To an optimist,every change is a change for the better. 对于乐观者总是堪变越好。 温馨提示： 本试愿共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型：选择愿计80分，非选择题计70分： 试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟. 家 一、听力测试（共25小题：120小题，每小题1分：21-25小题，每小题2分1共计30分： 每小题约有8秒钟的答是时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做 出适当反应的答通，(5分) )I.A.Nice to meet you. B.How are you? C.Thank you. )2.A.Good idea. B.Enjoy yourselves. C.By bike. )3.A.Thank you all the same.B.Sorry,I am new here.C.Here you are. )4.A.Just a little. B.One kilo. C.Fifty yuan. 5.A.English B.French. C.America (二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遵，然后选择与句子内容 相对应的图片。(3分) B (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案，(5分) (.What does Miss Li think is the best way to lear English? A.Taking notes. B.Reading aloud. C.Memorising words. ()10.What did Tom do last Saturday? A.He had a picnic. B.H出e did some shopping. C.He did his homework. 【八年级英语试题共11页】第1页 ()11.What colour does Dave like best? A.White. B.Blue. C.Purple. )12 What's Mary doing now? A.She's calling B.She's working C.She's playing the piano. ()13.Why can't Mr Black decide whether to buy a new house there? A.Because it's near the supermarket B.Because his parents live there. C.Because it's too far from his schooL (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两通后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正 确答案，(4分) ()14.How many classes did David have yesterday moming? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. )15.Which is David's favourite class? A.English. B.Maths.C.Physics. ()16.What did David do after the second class? A.He did his homework B.He played basketball. C.He did moming exercises. ()17.How often do they have a sports meeting? A.Once a year.B.Twice a month.C.Twice a year. (五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遮后，根据独白内容，将信息配对，(3分) ()18.Linda A.felt very excited. ()19.Taotao B.feels like finding a door to another world. )20.Li Hua C.worries about school and feels nervous or anxious. (六)听力填表（共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间）。(10分) 录音中有一应短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一同）， Manners at a dinner party in(21) What to take Take some drinks like (22) juice,beer or something like these. When to arrive You should arrive on time or no more than (23) minutes late.If you'll be more than fifteen minutes late,you should (24) the host to know. What to do at the table Try to be relaxed and(25) at the table 【八年级英语试题共11页】第2页 二、阅读理解（共20小恩，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题人，B、C,D中速出能网答所输闻恩的最佳容案。 Have you felt bored during your long summer holiday after finishing your homework?So why don't you do some science experiments()on a beautiful day?Here's an amazing experiment that uses solar energy太阳能)， eewi用物td a large bowl plastie wrap atehber band 保解玻 檬皮面) Steps Step I:Put the water into the large bowl and add some salt. Step2:Put the glass in the middle of the bowl.The top of the glass must be above the water. Step3:Put the plastic wrap over the bowl and the glass.Use the rubber band to make sure there is no space between the plastic wrap and the edge of the bowl Put a stone on top of the plastic wrap. Step 4:If you put the bowl outside in the sun what will happen to the water?Let's see When you put the bowl outside in the sun,the water will get hotter and then become gas.However,the salt won't become gas.The salt will stay in the bowl,and the gas will rise and hit the plastic wrap.Then it will become water again and fall into the glass.If you take the plastic wrap off the bowl,you'll see water in the glass.If you taste the water,you'll find that there isn'tany salt in itThat's interesting! Why don't you have a try? )26.How many kinds of things should we prepare to do the experiment? A.4. B.5. C.6. D.1 )27.Which of the following can show the steps of the experiment? ① A.②③00 B.③200 C.②0③④ )28.What's the result of the experiment? 【八年级英语试题共11页】第3项 A.There will be less water in the glass. B.The water in the glass isn't salty. C.The salt becomes gas in the bowl. D.The salt will become less in the bowl. ()29.Who is the passage probably written for? A.Students. B.Parents. C.Teachers.D.Scientists. )30.How does the writer start the passage? A.By giving examples. B.By asking questions. C.By comparing opinions. D.By following the order of steps. 浴 B Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV.In their opinion,"I love you"is too luxurious for them to say.Sending flowers on Valentine's Day is even more out of the question. q One day,.my mother was sewing a quilt(被子) "Mom,I have a question to ask you." "What?"she replied.still doing her work 名 "Is there love between you and dad?" My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes.Then she said, "Susan.look at this thread Sometimes it appears but most of it disappears in the quilt The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable.If life is a quilt,then love should be a thread.Love is inside." 蕊 I listened carefully but I couldn't understand until the next spring At that time,my father suddenly got sick seriously.After they were back from the hospital,my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every moming.My father had never been so gentle.But after two mooths he still couldn't walk by himself.All of us were worried about him. "Dad.how are you feeling now?"I asked him one day. "Susan,don't worry about me.he said gently."To tell you the truth,I just like walking with your mom."Reading his eyes,I know he loves my mother deeply. 【八年级英语试题共11页】第4页 Once I thought love meant flowers.gifts and sweet kisses.But from this experience,I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.Love is inside,making life strong and war的 ()31.How do her parents show love according to the passage? A.They often act in the romantic ways. B.They always say."I love you". C.They sometimes send flowers to each other on Valentine's Day D.Mother took care of Father silently when Father was sick. ()32.When did the writer understand her mother's answer? A.After ber father got sick seriously. B.Before her father got sick seriously. C.After her mother gave her father some flowers. D.After her father helped her mother walk slowly. ()33.What does the underlined word"thread"mean in Chinese? A计B技子 C线D爱 )34.Why did her mother help her father so long to walk? A.Because her father was seriously ill. B.Because her father liked walking with his wife. C.Because his father didn't get good treatment(). D.Because his father had a bad temper(肺气) ( )35.What is the best title for the story? A.Love Is Just a Thread B.Love Is Just a quilt C.Love Is to Say"I love you" D.Love Is to Walk Together WHY DO MOSQUITOES Why are some people bitten by mosquitoes more than other people? BITE SOME MORE THAN A website has discovered some answers to this question. OTHERS? Researchers from the site Medical News Today (MNT)looked into what parts of us mosquitoes like They found out some interesting things. A professor of publie health,Dr Jagdish Khubchandani.told MNT what he thought mosquitoes liked.He said:"Studies suggest that pregnant()women,people with high body temperature 【八年级英语试题共11页】第5页 and sweat,those with darker skin could be Bigger Targets." Blood type could be another factor.Studies found that mosquitoes are notoatracted to people with blood group A.However,they find people with blood group Oa little tastier than other blood groups. Medical News Today reported that there are over 3.500 species of mosquitoes worldwide Only a fraction of these bite people.Only the females of the species bite They need blood to provide protein()for their eggs.Mosquito bites are an annoyance for most people.The bite becomes itc应nd can swell(隆起). However.millions of people have died from the diseases mosquitoes spread These include malaria,dengue fever,West Nile virus,yellow fever and Zika,among others To avoid getting bitten.it is best to cover your skin with clothing It is also a good idea to use insect repellent (day and night,indoors and outdoors)on any exposed skin.Sleeping under a mosquito net can also reduce the chances of being bitten. )36.What kind of people do mosquitoes probably dislike? A.workers with high body temperature and sweat B.pregnant women C.professors of university D.children with darker skin )37.Which blood group do mosquitoes find the tastiest? A.blood group A B.blood group B C.blood group D.blood group AB )38.What do female mosquitoes need blood for? A.their bites B.to fly C.to fight disease and viruses D.their eggs )39.What does the underline word"itchy"in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A发痒的 B伤心的 C抽筋的 D疼痛的 )40.What should people do to cut the risks of being bitten? Dsleep under a mosquito net use insect repellent on any exposed skin run as quickly as possible wear the coats and trousers 【八年级英语试题共11页】第6页 A.D通 B.2a④ C①2④ t1D.2a④ D 速并始以于么个级露面腾样序种与个骨佛维的好号须入了国表佛的州应位置 41 44 A.lelen was a very old woman when she died.Today she is erdby people all ovr the world asa bave and wonderfu woman Though shewas blind and deaf,she found a way tosee and hear. B.Afer she wew up.she becamea famous writer in Americs Her first and moit famous book is The Sory of My Life Her story hasuitnewopeo many blind and deaf people It has gven 切hej语darkness and encourad hem to live andwrk C.Hieen Ketlerwasa very cever,beautifd orl.But befre she was two years old,she was badly H5h韩eld加个e or hear,Afer年few yean,things got worse.T门eswB0 way for Helen to speak people She heard noding.Shesw nothing She didn't understand anything Since en Belen had t fght for what she wanted. D.Do you know Helen Keller?lave you ever heard ofher She lived in the USA.She wasa geat When the was sis,her parent invited a teacher for her.With the help of the teacher,she began dhear he world aound her dou her hands.She leamed to read the books for the blind The teacer took Hemn for long watks,and told her about all the beautiful sights()Helen uted触模)iow,climbed ees and smelleda rainorm暴风用foteitcame.5slso amned how twwim and ridea hor球 品，根文第服（共5空，每空2分，计0分） At 08 59 pm on April 25ch,2024,China sent its astronauts,Ye Guangf,L Cong and Li Guangu,into space.They joined in the latest Shenhow VII mission().Do you want to become astronauts like them?(46) Behealtby 4万 tisimpor for them to havehelty body.You can't have other Ana1机em(4 They may spl(影月mpee Become stronger with hard training For eample,you need to bestron like sports players You will also wear200.kilogram nddomderforousthout eating or ing to de WC.(49) Leare sience 【八年楼氮研试题共山页1第7列 ming is important,on.(S0） Like wth.Endlidh迪 制空器投)，rics and wny moe5ynw6勿tsg happens dring hemison. A.Asonuts uke60 clasves to t pedy foramion B.Exercise every day. C.How can they become arona? D.For euamp,you can not have scar绝) ETo树n astronat,you need切标y bealdy Etsu创re5 stmso face esp2e 四，绵合填空（共20空，每空15分，计0分】 浴 A 闻流下到的烟文。根到处文内容，从下面方程内所给1个河中选释个意义想有的以，多型时远好 明形变化，填入之自处，每之一。 hs,wy,hpp%h,wto,如6，dm,but,bow,ma,iad An old man lived ina nice housew他agg四a.e超d care of his fowers all de time. 四国国 One day,a young man went past the garden.He looked at he beautiful fwers,imgining how happy he coud be if he lived in (51)a bestifid place (52) he found the old gaurdener was blind.He was very aurprised about this and akedYou can'tsee these flowen.(53). are you busy taking care of them every day? The old man smiled and said,"I can tell you four reaons.First.Iwas a gardener when Iwas young.and I really like this job.Second.I can touch the fowers (54) 一ceing them. 55 Ican smell dhe weetness of them The last one,that's for you." "Me?But you don't know me."said the young man. "Yeah.it's true that I don't know you,(56) I know that flowers are ange由.We em可oy the happiness these flowers have brou加s” The blind5分 work pleased our hearts and opened our eyes,which also made 出emah5)】 It was just like Beethoven,who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works.Beethoven(S勿】 couldn't hear his wonderful muic but his mule has enudmillions of peopleto face their(6) bravely.ln't it one kind of happiness? 【八年级英语以题共11页】第8页 also doors,walls and other objects at home.The paper cuttings themselves can also be givenas gifts Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes.During the Spring Festival for example,many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character"Fu"They hope that this will bring them good luck.At wedding ceremonies().you can always see paper cuttings of characterXIt means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together And paper cuttings of lively childrenor flowers express wishes for the couple to have a baby soon. (73)Paper cutting have developed into differentsein different places of China.Paper cuttings from the northem places usualy have interesting shapes and rich pattems In Southem China, people prefer beautiful paper cuttings They focus more on the flowers,fruit,birds and fish. It is quite easy to leam how to make paper cuttings With a piece of red paper ada knife ora pair of scissors,you can try to make your own paper art.You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife.But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together,you can make several same paper cuttings at once.Although paper cuttings are casy to start with.one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at them 71.What are paper cuttings used for? 72.Why are the paper cuttings so popular? 73.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 74.What kind of paper cuttings can be used in the following sentences? B D DThe young couple want to have a baby.() @Your grandpa's birthday party.() Your brother will get married next week Mrs Li wants to decorate her house during the Spring Festival() 【八年级英语试题共11页】第10页 B 阅建下面短文，根据暂文内容，从下面方氢内所给山个动调中选择0个意又相种的词，必要时进行 可形变化（可原加脸边词成春绩态动词），筑入空白处。 create.be,drop.work.leam.grow.live,study.travel,not stop,arrive Dear Li Wei. Another winter(61) already.How's everything going?Do you still complain( that you have togo to school on cold days?You may have second thoughts after you leam about 中 i最n Oymyakon,.Russia Oymyakoisowthe coldest village in the world During the winter,the average(平均的） 察 temperature is-s0℃. Amos Chapple is a reporter from New Zealand.In 2015,he(62) to Oymyakon to see what life was like there.The experience,he said,(63) unforgettable."It was so cold that my camera stopped (64) Around 500 people now (65) in Oymyakon.People ride bikes and even go swimming in their daily lives Fish markets are open Frozen fish stand upright in boxes Customers in heavy winter clothing walk by them People eat meat,and sometimes they eat froen meat It is impossible(66) 二cop(庄移)in Oymya止on However,the freezing weather (67) children from going to school.Usually. schools in Oymyakon will close if the temperature(68) o-52℃. Now,do you feel lucky that you live in Beijing?Its cold outside,but you canstill otoschool These days I (69) Chinese.Can you give me some suggestions about it?I (70) inaschool in Beijing next year as an exchange student I am looking forward to 蜀 seeing you. Yours, Andrea 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，其中74题每小题05分，计10分） 园储短文根数题目是求完成各小题。 There are some traditional art forms in China Paper cutting is one of them. Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows for decoration()This is why they're also calledwindow flowers Today.people use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows,but 【八年级英语试题共11页】第9页 八年级英语试题答案及评分标准 【评分说明】 1-20，每小题1分；21-25，每小题2分；26-45，每小题2.5分；46-50，每小题2分，与答案不符，不得分。 一、听力测试 （一）1~5 AABCC （二）6~8 CAB （三）9~13 BBACC （四）14~17 BBCC （五）18~20 BCA （六）21. America 22. pear 23. 5 / five 24. call 25. polite 二、阅读理解 26-30 DDBAB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 CCDAC 41-45 DCEBA 三、短文还原 46-50 CEDFA 四、综合填空 【评分说明】 1. 本题共30分，每空1.5分； 2. 与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。 A 51. such 52. Suddenly 53. why 54. without 55. Third 56. but 57. man’s 58. happier 59. himself 60. difficulties B 61. has arrived 62. travelled 63. was 64. working 65. live 66. to grow 67. doesn’ t stop 68. drops 69. am learning 70. will study 五、阅读表达 【评分说明】 1. 本题共10分，每小题2分； 2. 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。 71. ①The paper cuttings can decorate the windows, doors, walls and other objects at home. ②The paper cuttings can be given as gifts.（答对一点得一分） 72. Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes./ Because paper cuttings can express good luck and wishes. 73. 剪纸在中国不同的地方已经发展成不同的风格。 74. ①D ②C ③A ④B（答对一点得0.5分） 75. We need a lot of practice and imagination to make paper cutting better. 六、书面表达 【评分说明】 要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，并对开放性内容进行适当发挥，书写工整，分五档评分： 1.（18~20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。 2.（14~17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。 3.（10~13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。 4.（6~9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。 5.（0~5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 范文 Dear friends, How time flies! Do you enjoy your school life? In Grade 9, life will be different from before. Here are some suggestions about the study and life for you. Firstly, you will have more subjects to learn, so it is not easy to find good learning methods. Also, you should form good studying habits. In class, you need to listen to the teachers carefully. After class, you need to read more books. In this way, you can learn more about our traditional culture and foreign culture as well. When you have some problems with your study, go to your classmates or teachers for help. Secondly, to be better at study, you must do more exercise to keep healthy. You can join some clubs in your spare time. It’ s important for you to spend some time on your hobbies. That will make your school life more interesting and colourful. To get along well with your classmates, try to avoid getting angry. If you have a problem with some of them, talk about it. It’ s wise not to keep it in your mind. I hope you will enjoy your school life and to be the best of yourselves. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$