内容正文:
专题07 形容词辨析
(中考真题+名校最新真题)
1.(2024·安徽·中考真题)In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves.
A.thick B.soft C.clear D.light
2.(2023·安徽·中考真题)— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China.
— Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
A.hot B.safe C.cheap D.hard
3.(2022·安徽·中考真题)—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A.separate B.weak C.similar D.double
4.(2021·安徽·中考真题)—The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.
A.similar B.difficult C.necessary D.traditional
5.(2020·安徽·中考真题)There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________.
A.serious B.boring C.dangerous D.comfortable
6.(2019·安徽·中考真题)—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
— It's really ____.
A.secret B.direct C.amazing D.traditional
7.(2018·安徽·中考真题)The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A.awful B.stupid
C.proper D.thick
8.(2017·安徽·中考真题)My deskmate is really _____. She likes to attend different activities after school.
A.active B.quiet C.lazy D.honest
9.(2017·安徽·中考真题)---What do you think of the movie?
---Great! I have never seen a _____ one.
A.good B.bad C.better D.worse
10.(2016·安徽·中考真题)Don’t hurry him. You will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work.
A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous
11.(2024·安徽蚌埠·三模)—The purpose of the policy is to build a ________ society.
—To make sure children from poor families can also get the same education like the rich?
A.peaceful B.fair C.lovely D.bright
12.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)—Be ________, please! You are working with electricity!
—I will. Thank you for reminding me.
A.quiet B.careful C.early D.brave
13.(2024·安徽蚌埠·二模)—Although Ben is just a primary school student, he’s a quite ________ boy.
—Yes. He has the courage to face all the difficulties in his life.
A.smart B.strict C.brave D.kind
14.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)—I hate rain. It never ends.
—Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be ______ and enjoy things.
A.careful B.cheerful C.useful D.harmful
15.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—Remember: stop at the red light and walk when it turns green.
—In this way, we can keep ourselves ________.
A.warm B.safe C.silent D.active
16.(2024·安徽淮北·三模)After winning the gold medal, the athlete felt ________ and proud.
A.satisfied B.empty C.heavy D.bored
17.(2024·安徽六安·三模)—Betty does well in playing volleyball. She’s one of the most ________ members of the sports club.
—Yeah. And she often teaches others how to play it.
A.serious B.shy C.honest D.active
18.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)—Alice looked so ______ this morning. What’s wrong?
—Her brother took away her camera without telling her.
A.weak B.worried C.bored D.mad
19.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—Lingling didn’t make any mistakes in the test.
—She is always so ________.
A.friendly B.helpful C.honest D.careful
20.(2024·安徽滁州·三模)—Don’t read or write in poor or ________ light because it can harm your eyes.
—OK. I’ll turn down a little the light of the lamp.
A.natural B.warm C.soft D.bright
21.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)The teachers want the students to be more ________ in asking questions when they don’t understand.
A.active B.careless C.weak D.strange
22.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)It’s reported that the ________ rain had caused great loss and trouble to the local people.
A.weak B.exciting C.necessary D.unexpected
23.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)—Why do you look so down today, Jimmy?
—My closest friend Tom often shares some ________ things of me with others.
A.private B.common C.ordinary D.useless
24.(2024·安徽淮北·三模)Too much time on the Internet before sleep keeps our brain ________ and makes it difficult for us to fall asleep quickly.
A.alone B.awake C.asleep D.afraid
25.(2024·安徽六安·二模)—Do you have any sales going on today?
—Sure, we have the ________ smart phone s on sale.
A.worst B.latest C.largest D.fewest
26.(2024·安徽滁州·三模)Jack always makes his lessons lively and interesting, so he is regarded as one of the best teachers and very ________ among the students.
A.popular B.practical C.pleasant D.powerful
27.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)—I often feel angry with myself when I get bad grades in exams.
—Try to be _______ and you will make greater progress as long as you never give up.
A.simple B.patient C.perfect D.surprised
28.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—How amazing Chat GPT is!
—Yes. It is quite ________ for people to write papers and stories with the help of it.
A.simple B.boring C.difficult D.private
29.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—More and more people choose to travel during the Spring Festival.
—That’s true. The whole family will have a ________ sense of happiness by traveling together.
A.strange B.strong C.correct D.polite
30.(2024·安徽池州·三模)The Internet is ______ for us to know about the world. But we should use it in right ways.
A.sudden B.polite C.useful D.patient
31.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—Why can’t we hear the birds singing like before?
—Because of the ________ trees. We need to plant trees to bring their homes back.
A.satisfying B.freezing C.surprising D.missing
32.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—Our motherland has made progress in such a ______ way.
—Yes. Now we took the leading position in many fields in a very short time.
A.simple B.rapid C.similar D.funny
33.(2024·安徽安庆·二模)It’s necessary to give others some ________ space, because everyone has his or her secrets.
A.strange B.modern C.different D.private
34.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—Would you like blind boxes, Li Lei?
—Of course. They have become ________ among Chinese young people. Most of us think buying one can make us fun.
A.popular B.difficult C.boring D.exact
35.(2024·安徽池州·三模)—Why are you so strange these days?
—Sorry. It’s just something very ________ and I simply can’t talk about it.
A.serious B.boring C.private D.public
36.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)If you’re _________ in the open air, the sun and stars can help you find your way.
A.curious B.lost C.awake D.thirsty
37.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—Ada likes to answer questions in class. Teachers like her very much.
—That’s true. She has changed a lot. You can’t imagine how ________ she used to be.
A.lively B.patient C.shy D.polite
38.(2024·安徽六安·一模)—What language is that man speaking? I can hardly catch a ________ word.
—Neither can I. He is from Indian. So I guess it’s Hindi.
A.silent B.single C.similar D.secret
39.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—Why does Jim have a strong interest in everything around him?
—Don’t worry. It is ________ for a child of his age to be interested in what happens around him.
A.nervous B.natural C.modern D.helpful
40.(2024·安徽阜阳·一模)It’s ________ to see students collect litter in the school, and they have developed this good habit.
A.common B.secret C.boring D.awful
41.(2024·安徽亳州·二模)When we meet difficulties, we should keep calm and think about the ________ way to solve the problem.
A.perfect B.awful C.proper D.stupid
42.(2024·安徽马鞍山·二模)Though Yuan Longping helped many people keep away from hunger, he lived a ________ life.
A.free B.simple C.comfortable D.rich
43.(2024·安徽淮南·二模)Teachers are glad to see that students are ________ for knowledge.
A.helpful B.famous C.thirsty D.sorry
44.(2024·安徽芜湖·二模)—I have too many tasks to finish these days.
—No wonder you seem to be so ________ recently.
A.empty B.cold C.full D.brave
45.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)—Ms. Zhao, my daughter often stays in her room and keeps her door closed after being back home.
—That’s probably because she wants some ________ time and place to think and do her own jobs.
A.private B.public C.silent D.common
46.(2024·安徽阜阳·一模)—It’s a shame, I made a mistake in the yard sale.
—Never mind. Nobody is ________. You can be careful next time.
A.stupid B.weak C.modern D.perfect
47.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—Why do you like the TV show The Chinese Poetry Competition so much?
—This show is really ________. It can let me know a lot about traditional Chinese culture.
A.awful B.meaningful C.common D.colorful
48.(2024·安徽淮北·二模)—Our math teacher is really ________.
—Yes. He always spends much time explaining the difficult problems to us.
A.patient B.excited C.busy D.relaxed
49.(2024·安徽·二模)—Jenny and Beth are good friends and they both learned dancing when they were young.
—People who have the ________ life experiences are easy to become friends.
A.enough B.similar C.terrible D.necessary
50.(2024·安徽六安·一模)—Lucy is _________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—It’s really a good habit.
A.curious B.nervous C.sure D.careful
51.(2024·安徽芜湖·二模)—Do you know about iron paintings? They have a history of more than 900 years.
—Yes. It’s a pity that few young people are willing to learn about it, so we need to make more efforts to keep it ________.
A.alive B.real C.secret D.fresh
52.(2024·安徽·一模)—Although ants have ________ bodies, they can move heavy things together.
—That’s true. It’s the magic of teamwork.
A.tidy B.perfect C.tiny D.strong
53.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special.
—Sorry, I usually write down something in it.
A.perfect B.private C.terrible D.exciting
54.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)—The relation between the two countries gets ________. A war seems to break out soon.
—I hope they will make peace with each other.
A.worse and worse B.better and better
C.more and more worse D.more and more better
55.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—Is everybody here?
—No. Linda is ________ because she’s got a bad cold.
A.nervous B.alive C.alone D.absent
56.(2024·安徽安庆·一模)—Mom, I want to do something ________ for our country and society when I grow up.
—My dear child, it’s great of you to say that.
A.crazy B.meaningful C.strange D.nervous
57.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—The Chinese language is more and more popular.
— Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.
A.necessary B.difficult C.similar D.single
58.(2024·安徽宣城·一模)—Hello, Xuancheng Hotel. Can I help you?
—I’m calling to ask whether there is a(n) ______ room to book.
A.available B.useful C.empty D.good
59.(2023·安徽淮南·一模)Although the road to success is not always ________, we should do whatever we can do to go for it.
A.smooth B.clean C.modern D.soft
60.(2024·安徽池州·二模)—It was ________ of Li Ping to go into that building on fire to save the baby!
—Yes. He was really great.
A.silly B.brave C.strange D.nervous
61.(2024·安徽滁州·一模)—How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.
A.simple B.natural C.difficult D.private
62.(2024·安徽滁州·一模)—You must stop playing computer games, Nick. Do I make myself ________?
—Sorry, Dad. I’ll stop it right away.
A.ready B.proper C.simple D.clear
63.(2024·安徽·一模)As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone became ________ and stood up to welcome him.
A.tired B.cheerful C.upset D.worried
64.(2024·安徽宿州·一模)—I am very nervous in a new city now.
—Don’t worry. It’s ________ to have this feeling in a new environment.
A.special B.dangerous C.normal D.cool
65.(2024·安徽马鞍山·一模)—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ______ for tea making.
A.natural B.practical C.equal D.generous
66.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—With my parents’ encouragement, I’m always ________ to face difficulties in my life.
—It’s important to have someone who supports you during your life time.
A.kind B.polite C.honest D.brave
67.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)Let’s make full use of our ________ time and form a habit of learning English well.
A.spare B.lost C.favorite D.poor
68.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—Mum, shall we take a camera for our camping trip?
—No. We only need to bring some ________ things, such as food, water and clothes.
A.expensive B.necessary C.heavy D.healthy
69.(2024·安徽宿州·一模)I felt very ________ to know Laura invited many to her party except me.
A.funny B.easy C.glad D.upset
70.(2024·安徽池州·一模)________ people are always popular among people because they can make us laugh.
A.Polite B.Helpful C.Successful D.Humorous
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参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:夏天,我们在学校里种的树长满了绿叶。
考查形容词辨析。thick茂密的;soft柔软的;clear清楚的;light轻的。根据“In summer, the trees we planted in the school are...with green leaves.”和常识可知,夏天树上叶子很茂密。be thick with“充满……”。故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:——春天的露营旅行在中国南方非常流行。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖,开花时期更早。
考查形容词辨析。hot热门的,流行的;safe安全的;cheap便宜的;hard艰难的。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知,南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行变得流行。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。 ——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。
考查形容词辨析。 separate分开的;weak虚弱的;similar相似的;double两倍的。根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知,一起参加活动,所以品味和爱好相似,故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:——汉语越来越受欢迎。——的确如此!它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;difficult困难的;necessary有必要的;traditional传统的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知,汉语是一种必要的语言技能,所以越来越受欢迎,故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:高铁的空间更大,旅程也更舒适。
考查形容词辨析。serious严重的;boring无聊的;dangerous危险的;comfortable舒适的。分析句子可知,此处用于系动词后作表语,根据前半句“There is more space in the high-speed train”可知,高铁空间更大,所以旅程更舒适,其他三项不符合语意。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:-5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人。-这真的太令人吃惊了。secret秘密的;direct直接的;amazing令人吃惊的;traditional传统的。根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知,这是非常令人惊讶的,故应选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:演讲者举了一些合适的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。A. awful不舒服的,极坏的,可怕的; B. stupid愚蠢的;C. proper 合适的,恰当的; D. thick厚的;根据make the science report easy to understand.可知是合适的例子;故选C
8.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:我的同桌真地很积极。她喜欢参加课外的不同活动。A. active积极的,活泼的;B. quiet安静的;C. lazy 懒惰的; D. honest诚实的。根据她参加不同的课外活动,可知她是积极的,故选A。
考点:考查形容词的用法。
9.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:-----你认为这部电影怎么样?-----非常棒!我从来没有看过比这更好的了。A. good 好的,形容词原级;B. bad 差的,形容词原级; C. better 更好的,比较级; D. worse更糟糕的,比较级。比较级用于否定句,往往表示最高级含义。根据Great!可知这部电影是看过的最好的电影,故选C。
考点:考查形容词比较级的用法。
10.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:不要催他。你就是要有耐心等候,直到他完成这项工作。A. active积极的;B. careful仔细的,认真的;C. patient 有耐心的;D. famous 著名的,出名的。根据上文不要催,及后文的等候,可知是有耐心的,故选C。
考点:考查形容词辨析。
11.B
【详解】句意:——该政策的目的是建立一个公平的社会。——确保贫困家庭的孩子也能得到和富人一样的教育?
考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的;fair公平的;lovely可爱的;bright明亮的,聪明的。根据“To make sure children from poor families can also get the same education like the rich”可知,政策是为了确保社会公平,能让贫困家庭儿童获得与富裕家庭儿童相同的教育。故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:——请小心!你在用电工作!——我会的。谢谢你提醒我。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的;careful小心的;early早的;brave勇敢的。根据“You are working with electricity!”可知,此处是在提醒对方,应该说“请小心”。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:——虽然本只是一个小学生,但他是一个相当勇敢的男孩。——对。他有勇气面对生活中的所有困难。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的;strict严格的;brave勇敢的;kind仁慈的。根据“He has the courage to face all the difficulties in his life.”可知他有勇气面对生活中的所有困难,所以他很勇敢。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:——我讨厌下雨。它从未停止。——亲爱的,别想了。试着开心起来享受事物。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的;cheerful高兴的;useful有用的;harmful有害的。根据“and enjoy things”可知,是指高兴起来享受事物。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:——记住:红灯停,绿灯再走。——这样,我们可以保证自己的安全。
考查形容词辨析。warm暖和的;safe安全的;silent沉默的;active积极的。由“Remember: stop at the red light and walk when it turns green”可知,交通规则是保证安全的。故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:赢得金牌后,运动员感到满意和自豪。
考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的;empty空的;heavy重的;bored无聊的。根据“After winning the gold medal, the athlete felt”可知赢得金牌后应感到满意。故选A。
17.D
【详解】句意:——贝蒂排球打得很好。她是体育俱乐部最活跃的成员之一。——是的。她经常教别人怎么打排球。
考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的;shy害羞的;honest诚实的;active积极的。根据“And she often teaches others how to play it.”可知,她是积极的。故选D。
18.D
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝今天早上看起来很生气。怎么了?——她哥哥没告诉她就拿走了她的照相机。
考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的;worried担心的;bored无聊的;mad很生气。根据“Her brother took away her camera without telling her.”可知,没有爱丽丝的同意,哥哥就拿走她的照相机,爱丽丝很生气。故选D。
19.D
【详解】句意:——玲玲在考试中没有犯任何错误。——她总是那么仔细。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;helpful有帮助的;honest诚实的;careful仔细的。根据“Lingling didn’t make any mistakes in the test.”可知,玲玲考试中没有犯任何错误,说明她很仔细,故选D。
20.D
【详解】句意:——不要在强光或弱光下看书写字,因为会伤害你的眼睛。——好的。我把台灯的光调暗一点。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;warm温暖的;soft柔软的;bright明亮的。根据后文“I’ll turn down a little the light of the lamp.”可知,是不要在太亮的光下看书写字。故选D。
21.A
【详解】句意:老师们希望学生们在不理解的时候更积极地问问题。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的;careless粗心的;weak弱的;strange奇怪的。根据“when they don’t understand.”可知,学们在不懂的时候应该积极问问题。故选A。
22.D
【详解】句意:据报道,这场出乎意料的雨给当地人民带来了巨大的损失和麻烦。
考查形容词辨析。weak弱小的;exciting令人激动的;necessary必要的;unexpected出乎意料的。根据“the ... rain had caused great loss and trouble to the local people.”可知,这场雨是出乎意料的,造成了巨大损失和麻烦。故选D。
23.A
【详解】句意:——吉米,你今天为什么看起来这么沮丧?——我最亲密的朋友汤姆经常和别人分享我的一些隐私。
考查形容词辨析。private隐私的;common常见的;ordinary普通的;useless无用的。根据“Why do you look so down today, Jimmy?”和选项可推知,此处表示“亲密的朋友和别人分享了自己的隐私”。private things意为“隐私”。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:睡前花太多时间上网会让我们的大脑保持清醒,让我们很难快速入睡。
考查形容词辨析。alone独自的;awake醒着的;asleep睡着的;afraid害怕的。根据“makes it difficult for us to fall asleep quickly”可知,很难快速入睡,说明我们的大脑是清醒的。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:——你们今天有打折吗?——当然,我们有最新款的智能手机在打折。
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。worst最差的;latest最新的;largest最大的;fewest最少的。根据语境以及“we have the...smart phone s on sale.”可知此处是销售员在介绍自己的产品,应是介绍产品好的方面,故空格处应表示最新的手机。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:杰克总是使他的课生动有趣,所以他被认为是最好的老师之一,在学生中很受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的;practical实际的;pleasant愉悦的;powerful有力的。根据“Jack always makes his lessons lively and interesting”可知,杰克很受欢迎,故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:——当我考试成绩不好时,我常常对自己感到生气。——试着有耐心,你会取得更大的进步,只要你永不放弃。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;patient耐心的;perfect完美的;surprised惊讶的。根据“I often feel angry with myself when I get bad grades in exams.”可知,此处是劝对方要耐心点,只要不放弃就会取得更大进步。故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:——ChatGPT是多么了不起!——是的。人们在它的帮助下写论文和故事很简单。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;boring没趣的;difficult困难的;private私人的。根据“How amazing ChatGPT is!”和“It is quite...for people to write papers and stories with the help of it.”可知,ChatGPT使得写论文和写故事变得非常简单。故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:——越来越多的人选择在春节期间旅行。——那是真的。全家人一起旅行会有一种浓浓的的幸福感。
考查形容词辨析。strange陌生的;strong强壮的,强烈的;correct正确的;polite有礼貌的。此处指全家人一起旅行幸福感强烈,故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:互联网对我们了解世界很有用。但我们应该以正确的方式使用它。
考查形容词辨析。sudden突然的;polite有礼貌的;useful有用的;patient耐心的。根据“The Internet is...for us to know about the world.”可知,互联网对了解世界是有用的。故选C。
31.D
【详解】句意:——为什么我们不能像以前那样听到鸟儿的歌声了?——因为树木的缺失。我们需要种树来恢复它们的家园。
考查词汇辨析。satisfying令人满意的;freezing冰冻的;surprising令人惊讶的;missing缺失的。根据“We need to plant trees to bring their homes back”可知,树木的缺失,鸟儿失去了家园,所以我们不能像以前那样听到鸟儿的歌声。故选D。
32.B
【详解】句意:——我们的祖国取得了如此迅速的进步。——是的。现在我们在很短的时间内就在很多领域取得了领先地位。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;rapid快速的;similar相似的;funny有趣的。根据“we took the leading position in many fields in a very short time.”可知,我们在很短的时间内就在很多领域取得了领先地位,说明祖国的进步很快,故选B。
33.D
【详解】句意:给别人一些私人空间是必要的,因为每个人都有自己的秘密。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的;modern现代的;different不同的;private私人的。根据“space, because everyone has his or her secrets.”可知每个人都有自己的秘密,所以要给别人一些私人空间。故选D。
34.A
【详解】句意:——李磊,你想要盲盒吗?——当然。它们在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。我们大多数人都认为买一个能让我们变得开心。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的;difficult困难的;boring无聊的;exact确切的。根据“among Chinese young people. Most of us think buying one can make us fun.”可知盲盒很受欢迎,它们可以让我们开心。故选A。
35.C
【详解】句意:——你最近怎么这么奇怪?——对不起。这是非常私人的事情,我不能说。
考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的;boring无聊的;private私人的;public公共的。根据“I simply can’t talk about it.”可知,不能向他人说的是隐私。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:如果你在户外迷路了,太阳和星星可以帮你找到路。
考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的;lost迷路的;awake醒着的;thirsty口渴的。根据“the sun and stars can help you find your way.”可知,迷路时可以靠太阳和星星找到路。故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:——艾达喜欢在课堂上回答问题。老师很喜欢她。——是真的。她变了很多。你无法想象她以前有多害羞。
考查形容词辨析。lively活跃的;patient耐心的;shy害羞的;polite礼貌的。根据“Ada likes to answer questions in class.”和“She has changed a lot. You can’t imagine how...she used to be.”可知,艾达过去很害羞,现在很积极,故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:——那男人说的是什么语言?我一个字也听不懂。——我也不懂。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地语。
考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的;single单一的;similar相似的;secret秘密的。根据“Neither can I”可知,说明应该是听不懂,“catch a single word”表示抓住一个字,因为不懂所以一个词也听不懂,故选B。
39.B
【详解】句意:——为什么Jim对他周围的一切都有浓厚的兴趣?——别担心。像他这个年龄的孩子对周围发生的事情感兴趣是正常的。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的;natural正常的,自然的;modern现代的;helpful有帮助的。根据“for a child of his age to be interested in what happens around him.”可知,应该是他这个年龄的孩子对周围的事情感兴趣是正常的,故选B。
40.A
【详解】句意:在学校里看到学生收集垃圾是很常见的,他们已经养成了这个好习惯。
考查形容词辨析。common常见的,普遍的;secret秘密的;boring乏味的,无趣的;awful让人讨厌的,糟糕的。根据“and they have developed this good habit” 可知,学生应该经常收集垃圾,所以此处指很“常见”,故选A。
41.C
【详解】句意:当我们遇到困难时,我们应该保持冷静,思考解决问题的正确方法。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的;awful可怕的;proper恰当的;stupid愚蠢的。结合选项和“think about the...way to solve the problem”可知,此处表示思考解决问题恰当的方法。故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:虽然袁隆平帮助许多人摆脱了饥饿,但他过着简朴的生活。
考查形容词辨析。free自由的;simple简单的;comfortable舒服的;rich富有的。根据“Though Yuan Longping helped many people keep away from hunger,”可知,此处为让步状语从句,前后表示转折,故此处表示“但他过着简朴的生活”。故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:老师很高兴看到学生渴求知识。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的;famous著名的;thirsty渴求的;sorry遗憾的。根据“students are...for knowledge”可知,学生渴望学习知识。故选C。
44.C
【详解】句意:——这些天我有太多的任务要完成。——难怪你最近看起来很忙。
考查形容词辨析。empty空的;cold冷的;full忙的;brave勇敢的。根据“I have too many tasks to finish these days.”可知,最近很忙,故选C。
45.A
【详解】句意:——赵老师,我的女儿经常回家后待在她的房间里,一直关着门。——这可能是因为她想要一些私人的时间和空间来思考和做自己的工作。
考查形容词辨析。private私人的;public公共的;silent沉默的;common普遍的。根据“stays in her room and keeps her door closed”可知,此处指的是“私人时间”,故选A。
46.D
【详解】句意:——真遗憾,我在庭院销售中犯了一个错误。——不要介意。没有人是完美的。下次你可以细心点。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的;weak虚弱的;modern现代的;perfect完美的。根据“Nobody is ...You can be careful next time.”可知,此处是说没有人是完美的。故选D。
47.B
【详解】句意:——为什么你这么喜欢电视节目“中国诗歌比赛”?——这个节目真的很有意义。它能让我知道很多关于中国传统文化的事情。
考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕;meaningful有意义的;common普通的;colorful多彩的。根据“It can let me know a lot about traditional Chinese culture.”可知,“中国诗歌比赛”这个节目是很有意义的。故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:——我们的数学老师很有耐心。——是的。他总是花很多时间给我们解释难题。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的;excited激动的;busy忙碌的;relaxed放松的。根据“He always spends much time explaining the difficult problems to us.”可知,老师总是花很多时间讲解难题,所以是耐心的。故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:——珍妮和贝丝是好朋友,她们年轻时都学过跳舞。——有相似生活经历的人很容易成为朋友。
考查形容词辨析。enough足够的;similar相似的;terrible可怕的;necessary必要的。根据“they both learned dancing when they were young”及语境可知,她们经历相似,故选B。
50.D
【详解】句意:——露西对她吃的东西很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。——这真是个好习惯。
考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的;nervous紧张的;sure确信的;careful小心的。根据“She never has junk food.”可知露西对吃的东西很小心,be careful about“小心,注意”。故选D。
51.A
【详解】句意:——你知道铁画吗?他们有900多年的历史。——是的。很遗憾,很少有年轻人愿意了解它,所以我们需要做出更多的努力来保持它的活力。
考查形容词辨析。alive有活力的;real真的;secret秘密的;fresh新鲜的。由“It’s a pity that few young people are willing to learn about it, so we need to make more efforts to keep it…”可知,因为了解它的人少,所以需要做更多的努力来让它保持活力。故选A。
52.C
【详解】句意:——虽然蚂蚁的身体很小,但它们可以一起移动重物。——这是真的。这就是团队合作的魔力。
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的;perfect完美的;tiny微小的;strong强壮的。根据“Although ants have … bodies, they can move heavy things together.”可知,although引导让步状语从句,尽管蚂蚁身体很小,但是它们能搬运重物,故选C。
53.B
【详解】句意:——辛迪,我能看看你的笔记本吗?它看起来很特别。——对不起,我通常在里面写一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的;private私人的;terrible糟糕的;exciting兴奋的。根据“Sorry”可知,说话人在婉拒对方,说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选B。
54.A
【详解】句意:——这两个国家之间的关系越来越糟糕。一场战争似乎很快就要爆发了。——我希望他们和平共处。
考查比较级的用法及词义辨析。worse and worse越来越差;better and better越来越好;more and more worse结构错误;more and more better结构错误。根据“A war seems to break out soon.”可知,战争似乎很快就要爆发了,由此可知两国的关系越来越差,空处用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构。故选A。
55.D
【详解】句意:——大家都到了吗?——不。Linda没来,因为她得了重感冒。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的;alive活着的;alone独自的;absent缺勤的,缺席的。根据“No”以及“because she’s got a bad cold”可知,Linda缺席了,故选D。
56.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想长大后为我们的国家和社会做一些有意义的事情。——我亲爱的孩子,你这么说真是太好了。
考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的;meaningful有意义的;strange奇怪的;nervous紧张的。根据“or our country and society when I grow up.”和“it’s great of you to say that.”可知,是指为国家和社会做一些有意义的事情,故选B。
57.A
【详解】句意:——汉语越来越受欢迎。——正是如此!它正在成为国际社会一项必要的语言技能。
考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的;difficult困难的;similar相似的;single单一的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知很受欢迎,由此可知是正在成为必要的语言技能。故选A。
58.A
【详解】句意:——你好,宣城大酒店。我能帮你吗?——我打电话是想问一下是否有空房要预订。
考查形容词辨析。available有空的;useful有用的;empty空的;good好的。通过两人之间对话可知,第二个人是想预定一个房间,询问一下有没有“空闲的房间”可预定的。empty指的是房间里没有东西而空空的,available指的是房间空闲而没有被人使用。故选A。
59.A
【详解】句意:虽然通往成功的道路并不总是平坦的,但我们应该尽我们所能去争取它。
考查形容词辨析。smooth平坦的;clean干净的;modern现代的;soft柔软的。根据“the road to success is not always”可知,成功之路并不总是平坦的,故选A。
60.B
【详解】句意:——为了救孩子,李平进入着火的大楼,真是太勇敢了!——是的。他真的很棒。
考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的;brave勇敢的;strange奇怪的;nervous紧张的。根据“go into that building on fire to save the baby”可知,进入着火的大楼救孩子是很勇敢的,故选B。
61.A
【详解】句意:——ChatGPT是多么了不起!——对这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;natural自然的;difficult困难的;private私人的。根据“How amazing ChatGPT is!”和“The new invention makes it quite ... for people to write papers and stories.”可知,ChatGPT使得写论文和写故事非常简单。故选A。
62.D
【详解】句意:——尼克,你必须停止玩电脑游戏。我说清楚了吗?——对不起,爸爸。我会马上停止。
考查形容词词义辨析。ready准备好的;proper正确的;simple简单的;clear清楚的。分析题干可知,本题应使用短语make oneself clear“说清楚,讲明白”。故选D。
63.B
【详解】句意:这位民族英雄一走进大厅,大家都变得兴高采烈,站起来欢迎他。
考查形容词辨析。tired累的;cheerful兴高采烈的;upset沮丧的;worried担心的。根据“stood up to welcome him.”可知,是指大家都变得兴高采烈,站起来欢迎他。故选B。
64.C
【详解】句意:——我现在在一个新城市很紧张。——不要担心。在一个新环境中有这种感觉是正常的。
考查形容词辨析。special特别的;dangerous危险的;normal正常的;cool酷的。根据“Don’t worry. It’s...to have this feeling in a new environment.”可知,有这种感觉很正常,所以不要担心,故选C。
65.B
【详解】句意:——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常滑稽但有趣的形状。——谢谢。这是一件艺术品,但对泡茶来说也很实用。
考查形容词词义辨析。natural自然的;practical实用的;equal平等的;generous慷慨的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making”可知,这里指对泡茶来说很实用,故选B。
66.D
【详解】句意:——有了父母的鼓励,我总是勇敢地面对生活中的困难。---在你的一生中有一个支持你的人是很重要的。
考查形容词的辨析。kind友好的;polite礼貌的;honest诚实的;brave勇敢的。根据“With my parents’ encouragement”可知,有了父母的鼓励,我总是勇敢地面对生活中的困难。只有选项D符合语境。故选D。
67.A
【详解】句意:让我们充分利用业余时间,养成学好英语的习惯。
考查形容词辨析。spare空闲的;lost失去的;favorite最爱的;poor贫穷的。根据“Let’s make full use of our…time and form a habit of learning English well.”可知是指充分利用业余时间,故选A。
68.B
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我们野营旅行要带相机吗?——不用。我们只需要带一些必要的东西,比如食物、水和衣服。
考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的;necessary必要的;heavy重的;healthy健康的。根据答语“No.”和“such as food, water and clothes.”可知,此处应该是表达我们只需要带一些必要的东西。故选B。
69.D
【详解】句意:得知劳拉邀请了除我以外的许多人参加她的聚会,我感到非常难过。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的;easy容易的;glad高兴的;upset难过的。根据“Laura invited many to her party except me.”可知,劳拉邀请了很多人但没有邀请“我”,这让“我”感到难过。故选D。
70.D
【详解】句意:幽默的人总是在人群中受欢迎,因为他们能让我们发笑。
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的;helpful有帮助的;successful成功的;humorous幽默的。根据“because they can make us laugh.”可知,逗人们发笑,因此是幽默的。故选D。
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