Unit 1 课时 3 语法-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级上册英语高效课堂课件(沪教牛津版)

Unit 1　 Wise men in history logo 课时 3 语法 目 录 01 课时精讲 02 课时过关 01 课时精讲 单元语法讲解 一、反意疑问句： 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句)，后一部分是简短的提问(即简短疑问句，注：简短问句中的主语定是陈述句部分主语的人称代词)，中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句(即：前肯后否)；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句(即：前否后肯)。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答与一般疑问句相同，即用yes或no来表示。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 Tom is from Germany, isn't he？　　　　Yes, he is. /No, he isn't. 汤姆来自德国，不是吗？ 是的，他是。/不，他不是。 There are many children in the zoo, aren't there? Yes, there are./No, there aren't 有许多小孩在动物园，不是吗？ 是的，有。/不，没有。 Mary can speak Chinese, can't she? Yes, she can./No, she can't. 玛丽会说中文，不是吗？ 是的，她会。/不，她不会。 返回目录 Mike does his homework at school, doesn't he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't. 迈克在学校做家庭作业，不是吗？ 是的，他是。/不，他不是。 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 几种特殊的反意疑问句 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。 例如：Look at the blackboard, will you/won't you？看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's三0个0点， shall we？例如：Let's go home, shall we？回家吧，好吗？ 2)Let us/me三0个0点， will you或won't you。 例如：Let me have a try，will you/won't you？让我试一试，行吗？ 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 2.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, nobody, nothing 等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如： He is never late for school, is he？他上学从不迟到，是吗？ 3.当陈述部分主语是动词不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语用____。如： To listen carefully in class is very important, isn't it？课堂上认真听课很重要，不是吗？ 返回目录 it 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 4.当陈述部分含“I/We think (believe, suppose三0个0点)that三0个0点 结构”时，其反意疑问句须与后面句子的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I don't think he will come, will he？我认为他不会来，对吗？ 5.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中的主语要用there。例如： There was a hospital here, wasn't there？过去这儿有家医院，不是吗？ 6.陈述部分有had better(最好)时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如： We had better go to school at once，hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？ 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 7.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推(猜)测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如： He must work hard at physics, mustn't he？他必须努力学物理，是吧？ Tom must be at home now，isn't he？汤姆一定在家，是吧？ 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 二、句子的种类： 句子有四大种类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 疑问句又分为：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句四类。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 02 课时过关 Ⅰ.选择填空 (　 　)1.A：Mr Brown helped you fix your bike, __________？ B：Yes. He's very kind. Let's visit him after dinner, __________？ A．didn't he; will you B．didn't he; shall we C．did he; shall we (　 　)2.A：Don't be late for school next time, __________？B：No, I won't. A．are you B．will you C．do you 返回目录 B B 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 (　 　)3.A：Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Don't be late, __________？ B: __________. I'll be there on time. A．won't you; Yes, I will B．will you; Yes, I will C．will you; No, I won't (　 　)4.His father always picks him up. He hardly has to go to school by bus, __________？ A．does he B．doesn't he C．has he 返回目录 C A 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 (　 　)5.I think Tom has to get up early every morning, __________？ A．don't I B．doesn't he C．hasn't he (　 　)6.She seldom cleans the room herself, __________？ A．doesn't she B．won't she C．does she (　 　)7.We have to finish the work now, __________？ A．don't we B．haven't we C．do we 返回目录 B C A 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 (　 　)8.A：Your sister doesn't get up early, does she? B：__________. But she gets up late on weekends. A．No, she doesn't. B．Yes, she does. C．No, she does. (　 　)9.__________ important it is for kids to imagine freely! A．What B．How C．What an (　 　)10.A：__________ sunny day it is！B：Yes, it's good for hiking. A．What B．What a C．How 返回目录 A B B 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 Ⅱ.反意问句专项测试：完成下列反意问句(每空一词) 1.There are few people in the room，_____ _______？ 2.Betty has lunch at school, __________ _____？ 3.I am very excited at the news, _________ ____？ 4.The boy must get to school early，__________ ____？ 5.The children will play football，________ ______？ 6.I don't think you are right，_____ _____？ 返回目录 are there doesn't she aren't I mustn't he won't they are you 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 7.Mrs Green went to the shop this morning，_________ _____？ 8.There is nothing in the bottle，____ _______？ 9.John can hardly understand any Chinese, _____ ____？ 10.The Blacks never go to the Great Wall，____ ______？ 返回目录 didn't she is there can he do they 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 Ⅲ.语法填空 　　Do we need to wear masks during outdoor activities? People do not need to wear masks 1.________ at home or outdoors as long as there 2.____ (be) no crowds and the space is well-ventilated (通风良好的)． 返回目录 when are 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 　　The public is 3.___________ (advise) to wear surgical masks when in crowded places such 4.______ offices, shopping malls, workshops and 5._______________ (restaurant)．People in high-risk areas should 6.________ (wear) surgical masks all 7._______ time.Those who have cold symptoms such as 8.____________ (cough) or sneezing, or have 9._____________ (recover) from the critical illness are suggested to wear masks. 　　People working in 10.___________ (specially) places such as hospitals, airports, prisons and nursing homes need to wear surgical masks. 返回目录 advised as restaurants wear the coughing recovered special 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$