Unit 1 课时 1 词汇-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级上册英语高效课堂课件(沪教牛津版)

Unit 1　 Wise men in history logo 课时 1 词汇 目 录 01 课时精讲 02 课时过关 01 课时精讲 1.golden：adj. 金的；金色的 Speech is silver, silence is golden.雄辩是银，沉默是金。 固定短语1：golden age (of sth.) 黄金时代；鼎盛时期 运　　用：A golden age has been transformed quite suddenly into a global crisis. 黄金时代却突然演变成了全球性危机。 The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry. 唐朝是中国古诗的极盛时期。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 固定短语2：golden rule 重要原则；指导原则 运　　用：The golden rule in badminton is to keep your eye on the ball. 打好羽毛球的重要原则是眼睛要盯紧球。 固定短语3：golden chance 绝好机会 运　　用：He has got a golden chance to further study in the USA. 他已经获得了去美国深造的绝好机会。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 同根词：gold：n. 金，金饰品(不可数)；金色，金牌(可数) adj. 金色的； 金质的 a gold ring / bracelet / watch 金戒指，金手镯，金手表 as good as gold 很乖；表现很好 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 运　　用：Peter has been as good as gold all day.皮特一整天都很乖。 His wife was dripping with gold.他的妻子穿金戴银。 I love the reds and golds in autumn.我喜欢秋天的火红色和金黄色。 The team is likely to win three Olympic golds.这个队可能会赢得三块奥运会金牌。 The company name was spelled out in gold letters.这家公司的名称用烫金字母拼成。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 辨　　析：golden与gold作形容词的区别golden 意为“金色的，金黄色的”；还可表示如“像黄金一样贵重的；出色的；极好的；美好的”等，如golden opinions(极高的评价)；golden memories(美好的回忆)；a golden opportunity(一个良机)等。gold 作形容词时的意思是“金的，含金的”的意思；golden与gold表示金色时有时可以替换。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)Tickets for the final are like ______ (gold) dust. (2)She has blue eyes and ________ (gold) hair. 返回目录 gold golden 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 2.agreement：n. ①一致；同意；应允(不可数)。 反义词：disagreement 固定短语：ask for agreement ＝ ask for permission征得同意。 运　　用：If I want to go out at weekends, I must ask my parents for agreement. 如果我想周末时外出，我必须征得爸妈的同意。 The two sides failed to reach agreement.双方未能取得一致意见。You will have to get your manager's agreement if you want to get the project. 你要想得到那个方案就必须征得你经理的同意。 ②协议；协定；契约(可数)。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 运　　用：They have a free trade agreement with Australia. 他们与澳大利亚签有自由贸易协定。 They had an agreement never to talk about study at leisure time. 他们约定在玩的时候绝不谈学习。 同根词：agree：v. 同意；反义词：disagree 固定短语：agree with sb. 同意某人意见。agree on sth. 在某事上意见一致。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 运　　用：From their look, I know they don't agree with what I talked about. 从他们的表情来看，我知道他们不同意我所讲的。 固定短语：agree to do sth.同意做某事。 运　　用：If it is a fine day tomorrow, I will agree to go for a picnic with you. 如果明天天气好，我就同意和你一起去野炊。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)Charles suggested going for a picnic, and we all ________(agree). (2)They had made an ___________ (agree) that they would share the profits equally. 返回目录 agreed agreement 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 3.doubt：v. 不能肯定；对……无把握；n. 怀疑 常用句型：doubt whether/if/that＋从句 运　　用：I never doubt(that)Jack can pass the English exams. 我从不怀疑杰克英语考试可以及格。 When I looked out of the window, I doubted whether it rained last night. 当我往窗外看的时候，我怀疑昨晚是否下雨了。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 固定短语1：no/without/beyond doubt 毫不怀疑；毫无疑问。 运　　用：They would no doubt welcome the action with open arms. 他们无疑将热烈欢迎这一举动。 Truth is beautiful.Without doubt，and so are lies. 真理是美的。毫无疑问，谎言也是如此。 Their ability to win the championship was beyond doubt. 他们夺冠的实力无可置疑。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 固定短语2：doubt about 对……不确定。 运　　用：There is some doubt about the best way to do it. 这件事怎么做才是最佳办法有点吃不准。 固定短语3：be in doubt 不肯定；不确定。 运　　用：Their authenticity and reliability is not in doubt. 其真实性和可靠性没有受到质疑。 When in doubt, always go with blue. 当两难时，就选蓝色的。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 同根词：doubtful：adj. 怀疑的；undoubtedly：adv. 毫无疑问 固定短语：be doubtful about 不肯定；不确定。 He was doubtful about accepting extra work. 他不确定是否接受额外的工作。 返回目录 There's no _______ that he was a major artist. doubt 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 4.truth：n. 真相；事实；近义词：fact 固定短语：to tell the truth 实话实说＝to be honest。 运　　用：To tell the truth, I know little about the boy. 说句实话，我对这个男孩了解极少。 同根词：true：adj. 真的；正确的；truly：adv. 真正地；确实；真诚地 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 辨　　析：true与real real侧重真实存在，与“无”相对；true侧重与事实、实际情况相符，与“假”相对；true还可相当于right，“对的，正确的”的意思；true与real有时可以替换，表示物体是真的，而非伪造的。 运　　用：The African ghost fish is not real. 非洲幽灵鱼是不存在的。The story is not true. 这个故事与事实不符。 I agree with Linda because what she said is true. 我支持琳达因为她所说的是对的。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)The students are going to decide whether the statements are ______ or false. (2)The children know that Santa Claus isn't a ______ person. 返回目录 true real 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 5.seem：v. 似乎；好像 He seems a nice man. 他看起来是个好人。 固定短语1：seem to do sth. 似乎，好像做某事。 He seems to be ill. 他好像生病了。 固定短语2：seem like 似乎，好像做某事。 Financing your studies may seem like a tall order, but there is plenty of help available.学费的筹措可能看似一个大难题，好在你可以获得许多帮助。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 常用句型：It seems that ＋ 从句 It seems that he is ill. 好像他生病了。 近义词：appear / look；做系动词，后面接形容词，构成系表结构(即：seem ＋ adj.)。 运　　用：Sarah doesn't come to school. She seems sick. 莎拉没来学校。她好像病了。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 His words seemed ______________________________ (reason), but nobody believed him. 返回目录 reasonable/to be reasonable 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 6.solve: v. 解决；处理(事情)( ＝ do with ＝ deal with)；解决(问题) ＝ ( work out)。 运　　用：We need some creative thinking to solve this problem. 我们需要一些有创意的点子来解决这个问题。 同根词：solvable：adj. 可解决的。 运　　用：These problems are all solvable. 这些问题都是可以解决的。 同根词：solution: n. 解决办法；处理手段；答案；谜底。 运　　用：The solution to last week's quiz is on Page 81.上周谜语的答案在81页。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)I test your ability __________. (2)There is no simple __________ to this problem. 返回目录 to solve solution 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 7.certain：adj. 确定的；肯定的 (＝sure) 固定短语1：be /make certain of/about sth./doing sth.… 对……是肯定的。 Alice is quite certain about her answer. 爱丽丝对自己的答案很有把握。 固定短语2：to a certain degree：在某种程度上(＝in a way＝partly)。 To a certain degree, the accident gets us to realize the importance of safety. 在某种程度上，这次事故让我们意识到安全的重要性。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 固定短语3：be certain to do sth.：一定…… Spring is certain to follow winter. 冬季过后一定是春天。 固定短语4：for certain：肯定；确定；无意 (＝without doubt)。 I can't say for certain when we'll arrive.我说不准我们什么时候会到。 同根词：certainly：adv. 无疑；当然(＝of course) 常用句型：be certain that/who/where三0个0点＋从句。 I am not certain where he is from. 我不确定他是哪里人。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)I felt _______ that I'd passed the test. 我感觉自己肯定通过这次测验了。 (2)—May I go？　—____________ not！ 返回目录 certain Certainly 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 8.correct：adj. 正确的；准确无误的；v. 改正(＝make…correct/right)；批改；近义词： right 运　　用：Do you have the correct time? 你的表是准的吧？ Don't be worried.There is enough time and you can correct the mistakes.别担心，还有充足的时间，你可以把错误改过来。 同根词：correctly：adv. 正确地；correctness：n. 正确；correction：n. 改正；纠正 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1) My teacher __________ my homework carefully. (2)Your answer is quite _________. 返回目录 corrects correct 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 9.(be) happy with: 对(某人或某事)满意 (＝ be satisfied with ＝ be pleased with)。 运　　用：Just be happy with what you have had. Enjoy and value it! 只对你所拥有的感到高兴。享受并珍惜它！ 10.fill…with…：动词短语，用……把……装满 运　　用：Jackie, help fill the cup with water. 杰基，帮忙把杯子装满水。 固定短语：be filled with：充满；装满(＝be full of)。 Your room is filled with dust. Let's clean it up. 你的房间里很多灰尘。我们一起把房间打扫干净吧。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 Jenny ________ the kettle with water and put it on to boil. 珍妮把壶灌满，开始烧水。 返回目录 filled 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 11.send…to prison：把……关进监狱 精　　讲：该短语中的名词prison前面用零冠词，类似的词有hospital、 school、church等，注意以下两句话的区别。 Amy was badly hurt in an accident and she was sent to hospital at once. Today some of her friends decide to go to the hospital and see her. 运　　用：艾米在一起事故中受了重伤，很快她被送往医院。今天她的一 些朋友决定去医院看望她。 近义词组：send…to jail 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 02 课时过关 Ⅰ.从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项 (　 　)1.The bottle is filled with oil, so please be careful. A．is fulled with B．is full of C．is full with (　 　)2.He always cheats her. I doubt whether he will marry her. A．feel sure B．know C．am not sure (　 　)3.This problem is too difficult for me to solve. A．write down B．find the correct answer C．understand 返回目录 B C B 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　 　)4.Coal is to be displaced by natural gas and nuclear power. A．not placed B．under place C．taken the place of (　 　)5.I think it was very brave of him to tough it out. A．doubtful B．confident C．courageous (　 　)6.He was returned to prison in 1977 for attacking a police officer. A. school B．hometown C．jail 返回目录 C C C 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　 　)7.—I don't think the boy told you the truth just now. —Maybe. I know he often lies to others. A．idea B．opinion C．fact (　 　)8.—It's a pleasure to meet you here. —Me too. A. sad thing B．successful thing C．happy thing 返回目录 C C 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　 　)9.—Your silly mistake lets everybody down. —I'm really sorry. A．makes　happy B．makes　disappointed C．makes　angry (　 　)10.—Jack's parents are happy with Jack. —He really works harder than before. A．satisfied with B．bored with C．disappointed with 返回目录 B A 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 Ⅱ.根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空 1.She is not telling the_______ (true). Don't believe her. 2.Nobody except Cao Chong was able to find out the ________ (weigh)of the elephant. 3.An___________(agree) seems to be impossible because most people are against it. 4.The hall was ________ (full) with smoke. 5.I'd like two_______ (bowl) of noodles please. 返回目录 truth weight agreement filled bowls 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 6.The students are happy to have______ (little) homework than before. 7.The king ordered his people _________ (send) the bad man to prison. 8.If you remember these three________ (gold) rules you won't go far wrong. 9.Computers can calculate fast and always give_________ (correctly) answers. 10.He often makes some__________ (mistake) when he writes the long sentence. 返回目录 less to send golden correct mistakes 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 Ⅲ.语法填空：根据短文内容及括号内的词提示，完成短文填空 We produce waste every day and it is 1.___________ (harm) to our environment.Actually, nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.Here are some ideas for you. 返回目录 harmful 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 2.____________ (cycle): Amy Hayes lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that 3._______________ (pull) down.The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down.And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass 4.___________ (bottle)．Amy recently won a prize 5.________ the Help Save Our Planet Society. 返回目录 Recycle were pulled bottles from 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 Reuse: Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don't wear any more to make bags.She 6.____________ (do) this for a few years.She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online.She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags.Her bags are 7._________ (know) for being cute and useful. 返回目录 has done known 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 Rethink: Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago.Iron and other materials from old cars are put to good use to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, 8._______ some are smaller pieces you can put at home.Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Everyone should play 9._____ part in protecting the environment.Let's take 10.__________ (act) now! 返回目录 and a action 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$