精品解析：江西省抚州市2023-2024学年高一下学期学生学业质量监测英语试卷

抚州市2023-2024学年度下学期学生学业质量监测 高一英语试题卷 说明： (1)本试题卷共10页，包括四部分，考试时间120分钟,总分150分; (2)答案需写在答题卡相应的位置上，不得在本试题卷上作答，否则不给分; (3)所有考试结束3天后，考生可凭准考证号登录智学网(www.zhixue.com)查询考试成绩，密码与准考证号相同。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In the classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I really need this book for my research. Can I check it out please? M: Sorry, books in this section cannot be borrowed, but I can find a similar book for you. W: That’s great, thanks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do in China? A. Work in a company. B. Study in Beijing. C. Visit Beijing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you’re going to China. M: Yes, I’ve got an offer from a company in Beijing. W: Oh, that’s great but I’m going to Miss you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Michael take exercise? A. To get stronger. B. To lose weight. C. To relax himself. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Michael, where are you going? M: Nowhere special. I was just taking a walk to get a little exercise. I’m gaining weight. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs Lee, will it be fine if I leave a little earlier? My wife caught a cold yesterday and I’m a little worried about her. W: Yes, by all means, but remember to give me the report before you leave. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Tomorrow’s weather. B. A terrible picnic. C. A food shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the weather like for the picnic tomorrow? I got the food from the shop. M: The forecast says it isn’t bad no rain, but may be a little windy. W: Oh, it won’t be good if things are blown away. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman want to see the dentist? A. She needs a cleaning. B. She needs her yearly exam. C. She has a toothache. 7. When might the woman’s appointment be? A. Today. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for calling Doctor Smith’s office. How can I help you? W: Hi! I need to schedule an appointment. M: No problem. Do you need to schedule a cleaning or a tooth exam? W: Well, I already had my exam for this year. Today I have some pain in one of my teeth. M: Certainly, madam. Would you like a morning or afternoon appointment? W: It doesn’t matter. I just need to see DR Smith as soon as possible. M: Of course but Doctor Smith is not free today. W: I can schedule an appointment for tomorrow morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why doesn’t the woman buy the red purse? A. She doesn’t like it. B. Its quality is poor. C. It’s a little expensive. 9. What color does the woman like? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Green. 10. How much does the woman pay for the purse? A. 32 dollars. B. 35 dollars. C. 28 dollars. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, how much is that red purse? M: It’s fifty dollars. W: That’s a little high for me. Do you have a bag for under thirty dollars? M: Well, how about this green artificial leather purse for twenty eight dollars. W: Do you have something like it in brown? M: How about this one? It was made in Hong Kong. Here’s the label. W: I think I like it. Okay, I’ll take it. M: That will be thirty two dollars. W: Here’s thirty five dollars. M: Here’s your change three dollars W: Thank you. Goodbye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the boy do last night? A. He played volleyball. B. He watched TV. C. He won a gold medal. 12. What medal did the men’s tennis team win? A. A silver medal. B. A gold medal. C. A bronze medal. 13. What will the boy do together with the girl? A. Watch a game. B. Study math. C. Swim. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Lucas, you look tired. What have you been up to? M: I stayed up late last night to watch the Olympics on TV. We won a gold medal for women’s football and a silver medal for men’s tennis. W: That’s great. What about volleyball? M: The men’s team didn’t do so well and only got a bronze medal, but the women’s team won the silver medal. W: I was busy preparing for my math competition, but I saw the opening ceremony. Have you planned anything special for this summer vacation? I decide to learn how to swim. M: I’m going to practice this swimming next Monday, too. Let’s go together. Oh, I nearly forgot it. I have a basketball game in the park this weekend. Why don’t you come and watch me play? W: Sure, just let me know what time the game starts. M: I will ring you up. 听第9段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman probably? A. A tour guide. B. A model. C. A designer. 15. Why will the man come to Milan? A. To enjoy a holiday. B. To visit relatives. C. To attend a competition. 16. What is the woman going to do next Friday? A. See a performance. B. Watch a basketball game. C. Show the man around the city. 17. Who will pick up the man? A. The man’s wife. B. The woman’s husband. C. The man’s mother. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi John, how are you doing these days? M: Not bad, Lily. Glad you’ve called me. How’s your fashion show going in Milan? W: Pretty good They do like the dresses I made and how was your basketball game in Los Angeles? M: It was great. We won the competition and I was named the best player. W: Wow, congratulations! I feel so proud of you. M: Thanks, Lily. Actually I’ll fly to Milan for a vacation pretty soon. W: Really? When? M: I’ll be arriving at the Malpensa Airport at four PM next Friday. Will you pick me up then? W: I’m sorry. I have promised my mom that I’ll accompany her to watch an opera in the theater that day. I will ask my husband to drive you home. I’m so happy that we can meet again after such a long time. I’ll be your guide and take you to have a good visit of the city. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did the speaker buy his ticket? A. Fourteen days ago. B. On Monday morning. C. Thirteen days ago. 19. How did the speaker go to the airport? A. In a car. B. On a bus. C. On a train. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. He is often in a plane. B. He had been in a plane only twice. C. He had never been in a plane before. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】You ask me if I have been in a plane. Of course, I have. Now I tell you how I like it. Last Monday I flew to Singapore. Thirteen days ago, I went to the office in Kuala Lumpur and bought my ticket. Then very early on Monday morning, I went to the office again with my luggage and got into the bus with the other passengers. The bus took us to the airport. There people took our luggage and put it in the plane. And then, after about twenty minutes, we got in, too. I was a little afraid at first, because it was my first ride in a plane, but a kind air-hostess brought us some sweets and spoke to me, and soon I was quite happy again. We flew through some clouds. They were very white, like cotton, and beautiful. Then we began to come down because we were near Singapore. We went through the clouds and flew over Singapore. It was very interesting. When we got out of the plane, I said, “I like flying!” 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A World’s Best Summer Festivals The Governors Music Festival A relative newcomer to the summer music festival scene, the Governors Ball offers a variety of performers and a taste of New York culture. Visitors can watch shows from rock, electronic, and performers, all while tasting food from popular New York City restaurants. To take a break from the music, festival goers can participate in activities such as Silent Disco or lawn (草坪) games. WHERE: New York City WHEN: June 3-5 Roskilde Created by two Danish college students, Roskilde has developed from a hippie (嬉皮士) gathering ground to a mainstream music festival. The festival attracts followers from all over the world to watch their favorite artists perform in large tents. WHERE: Roskilde, Denmark WHEN: June 25-July 2 Montreux Jazz Festival Set on Lake Geneva’s beautiful shoreline, the Montreux Jazz Festival attracts a global audience. Founded in 1967 as a jazz-only festival, Montreux has since evolved into a two-week-long showcase that attracts more than 200,000 music enthusiasts. Performances don’t end on the shore; visitors can catch themed shows from boats and train cars. WHERE: Montreux, Switzerland WHEN: July 1-16 Rock al Parque Rock al Parque is proud of an attendance of 88,600 visitors a day. Most music festivals require tickets, but the participation in the three-day festival is free of charge. Festival-goers line up to watch performances from some of Latin America’s most popular artists, but the festival also offers performances from international bands. WHERE: Bogota, Colombia WHEN: July 2-4 21. What can you do while visiting the Governors Music Festival? A. Feed yourself. B. Tour a famous park. C. Enjoy Latin America music. D. Watch outdoor performances. 22. What is the advantage of Rock al Parque? A. It lasts the longest. B. It is free to watch. C. It is held in large tents. D. It offers games for visitors. 23. Which of the following can you enjoy on the water? A. Roskilde. B. Rock al Parque. C. Montreux Jazz Festival. D. The Governors Music Festival. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界上最好的夏季与音乐有关的节日。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分“Visitors can watch shows from rock, electronic, and performers, all while tasting food from popular New York City restaurants.(游客可以观看摇滚，电子和表演者的表演，同时品尝纽约市受欢迎的餐馆的食物)”可知，参观州长音乐节时你可以吃东西。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四部分“Most music festivals require tickets, but the participation in the three-day festival is free of charge.(大多数音乐节都需要门票，但参加为期三天的音乐节是免费的)”可知，Rock al Parque的优势是免费的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三部分“Performances don’t end on the shore; visitors can catch themed shows from boats and train cars.(演出不会在岸边结束；游客可以在船上和火车上观看主题表演)”可知，游客可以从水上观看演出。故选C。 B Benjamin Alexander, a 38-year-old from Northampton shire, will become the first athlete to represent Jamaica in an al pine skiing event at the Winter Olympics. Alexander is the child of a Jamaican father and an English mother. “My mother, my father and my brother all have spent the most part of their working career either in factories or driving,” he said. “None of the three of them finished high school with any decent GCSEs or O-levels.” Alexander, however, was acknowledged as a gifted child and earned a scholarship to a private school before studying physics and then engineering at Imperial College London. A parallel(并行的)life as a DJ first in the U. K. and then internationally saw him earn a residency(定居)at the Burning Man festival in the U. S., and he has also worked in finance in Hong Kong. Alexander only took up skiing in 2015 and had no full-time coach, but a strategic approach and fearless technique have led the engineering graduate and former DJ not only to make sporting history but also find success as a black athlete in a historically white sport. Alexander bills himself as a “reinvention expert” and has used skills learned in his other careers to develop his pursuit of skiing success. “I’ve been to 67 countries. I’ve spent a lot of my life on the road,” he told Olympics. com. “I’ve always loved to travel and a big part of my previous role as a DJ was getting myself out there, marketing myself in the right way, figuring out ways to get into venues, clubs and festivals that I wanted to perform at. I never hired the services of a manager or agent as a DJ because I wanted to do it my own way.” Alexander will become the 15th athlete ever to compete for Jamaica at a Winter Olympics. “You’re going to have the determination to suffer and to struggle, but also to have both pride and power,” is Stokes’s advice to the former DJ. “That’s the attitude you’ll need.” 24. What do we know about Benjamin Alexander? A. He came from a rich family. B. He received a very good education. C. He took up skiing when he was only a child. D. He earned a scholarship to Imperial College London. 25. What does the underlined word “bills” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Announces. B. Gives. C. Sends. D. Establishes. 26. Which words can best describe Benjamin Alexander? A. Kind and helpful. B. Honest and thankful. C. Talented and determined. D. Brave and demanding. 27. What can we learn from the story of Benjamin Alexander? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well begun is half done. C. Better late than never. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了Benjamin Alexander的个人背景、教育经历、职业生涯以及他在滑雪领域的非凡成就。文章通过叙述Alexander的故事，展现了他从一个有天赋的孩子到成为历史性的滑雪运动员的旅程，同时突出了其多才多艺的一面，如DJ和工程师身份，以及他如何将这些不同的生活经验应用到滑雪上。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Alexander, however, was acknowledged as a gifted child and earned a scholarship to a private school before studying physics and then engineering at Imperial College London. (Benjamin Alexander 被认为是一个有天赋的孩子，他获得了奖学金进入私立学校就读，并在伦敦帝国理工学院学习物理和工程学。)”可知，他接受了良好的教育。故选B项。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Alexander bills himself as a “reinvention expert” and has used skills learned in his other careers to develop his pursuit of skiing success. (亚历山大……是“重塑专家”，并利用在其他职业中学到的技能来发展他对滑雪成功的追求。)”可知，“bills”被用来描述Alexander如何自我定位或自我推销为一个“reinvention expert”，即重塑专家，bill的词义为“宣布自己；标榜自己”，与announces接近，故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Alexander, however, was acknowledged as a gifted child and earned a scholarship to a private school before studying physics and then engineering at Imperial College London. (Benjamin Alexander 被认为是一个有天赋的孩子，他获得了奖学金进入私立学校就读，并在伦敦帝国理工学院学习物理和工程学。)”及最后一段中““You’re going to have the determination to suffer and to struggle, but also to have both pride and power,” is Stokes’s advice to the former DJ. (“你要有受苦和奋斗的决心，但也要有骄傲和力量，”这是斯托克斯对这位前DJ的建议。)”可知，他有才华，并且有坚定的决心，故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Alexander only took up skiing in 2015 and had no full-time coach, but a strategic approach and fearless technique have led the engineering graduate and former DJ not only to make sporting history but also find success as a black athlete in a historically white sport. (亚历山大在2015年才开始滑雪，没有全职教练，但战略方法和无畏的技术使这位工程专业毕业生和前DJ不仅创造了体育历史，而且在一项历史悠久的白人运动中作为黑人运动员取得了成功。)”可知，尽管Alexander开始滑雪的时间很晚且没有全职教练，但他的策略性方法和无畏的技术使他不仅创造了体育史上的奇迹，还作为一个黑人运动员在历史上以白人为主的运动中取得了成功。这说明只要有决心，没有什么是不可能的，故选D项。 C Harbin has witnessed a significant boom that has caused it to trend on social media this winter. By December 30, 2023, the city airport’s annual passenger throughput had gone beyond 3000 million. According to a new report, during the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin received 3.05 million tourists and made income of 5.91 billion yuan, both of which reached record highs. Harbin, also known as China’s “ice city”, is famous for its ice and snow culture. For over 60 years, the city has had a tradition of holding an annual ice lantern exhibition, presenting the creativity and skill of its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snow World, recognized by the Guinness World Records as the largest ice and snow park, is just one of many attractions in the city. It features amazing ice and snow sculptures, including replicas (复制品) of famous landmarks, animals, and cartoon characters. In addition, visitors can also enjoy different kinds of snow sports, such as ice skating, ice fishing, and sledding. Harbin spared no effort to show its sincerity and hospitality (热情好客) to tourists. At the Ice and Snow World, a lot of new experiences have been provided, such as hovercrafts and bicycles on ice, Ferris wheels, and hot air balloons. Tourists were welcomed with live performances at the airport, and dressing rooms were set up for them to change into warm clothing. Local residents supported by traveling during off-peak hours to reduce traffic and offering tourists free rides. For those unable to book hotels, the government opened the Provincial People’s Congress Service Center for low-cost stays. “For individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure (基础设施) and public services form the foundation of tourism competitiveness. It is only when tourists feel the warmth of the city and the goodwill of its citizens that they blend into the lives of a travel destination,” said Dai Bin, president of China Tourism Academy. 28. What are the figures in the first paragraph mainly about? A. The boom in Harbin’s tourism industry. B. The popularity of Harbin’s new attractions. C. The big investment in Harbin’s Ice and Snow World. D. The local people’s great passion for the New Year holiday. 29. What do we know about the Ice and Snow World from Paragraph 2? A. It is famous for its ice lantern exhibition. B. It is the first ice and snow park in the world. C. It offers various snow-centered activities for visitors. D. It holds snow sculpture competitions for skilled artists. 30. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. New sporting events in the Ice and Snow World. B. The measures to ensure tourists’ safety in Harbin. C Kind residents’ support for relieving traffic pressure. D. Harbin’s efforts to improve tourists’ travel experiences. 31. Where does this text probably come from? A. A diary of cultural tours. B. A news report on tourism. C. An advertisement for scenic spots. D. A review of newly emerging cities. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章为一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪旅游火爆出圈，以及该城市独特的冰雪文化和著名旅游景点——“冰雪大世界”，展示了哈尔滨政府和当地居民的真诚与热情好客。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“By December 30, 2023, the city airport’s annual passenger throughput had gone beyond 3000 million. According to a new report, during the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin received 3.05 million tourists and made income of 5.91 billion yuan, both of which reached record highs.(截至2023年12月30日，全市机场年旅客吞吐量突破30亿人次。根据一份新的报告，在为期三天的春节假期中，哈尔滨接待了305万游客，创造了59.1亿元的收入，这两个数字都创下了历史新高)”可推知，第一段的数字展示出了哈尔滨旅游业的繁荣。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It features amazing ice and snow sculptures, including replicas of famous landmarks, animals, and cartoon characters. In addition, visitors can also enjoy different kinds of snow sports, such as ice skating, ice fishing, and sledding.(它以令人惊叹的冰雕和雪雕为特色，包括著名地标、动物和卡通人物的复制品。此外，游客还可以享受不同种类的雪上运动，如滑冰、冰上钓鱼和雪橇)”可知，冰雪大世界为游客提供了多样的以雪为中心的活动。故选C项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Harbin spared no effort to show its sincerity and hospitality to tourists. At the Ice and Snow World, a lot of new experiences have been provided, such as hovercrafts and bicycles on ice, Ferris wheels, and hot air balloons. Tourists were welcomed with live performances at the airport, and dressing rooms were set up for them to change into warm clothing. Local residents supported by traveling during off-peak hours to reduce traffic and offering tourists free rides. For those unable to book hotels, the government opened the Provincial People’s Congress Service Center for low-cost stays.(哈尔滨不遗余力地向游客展示它的热情好客。在冰雪大世界，提供了许多新的体验，如气垫船和冰上自行车，摩天轮和热气球。机场用现场表演欢迎游客，还设立了更衣室，让他们换上保暖的衣服。当地居民在非高峰时段出行以减少交通拥堵，并为游客提供免费乘车服务。对于那些无法预订酒店的人，政府开设了省人大服务中心，为他们提供廉价住宿)”可知，第三段主要讲述了哈尔滨为改善游客的旅游体验而做出的努力。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Harbin has witnessed a significant boom that has caused it to trend on social media this winter.(哈尔滨见证了巨大的繁荣，并成为今年冬天社交媒体上的热门城市)”及全篇内容可知，本文介绍哈尔滨冬季旅游的“爆火”，以及该城市独特的冰雪文化和著名旅游景点——“冰雪大世界”，展示了哈尔滨政府和当地居民的真诚与热情好客。由此可推知，本篇文章可能来自于一篇旅游类新闻报道。故选B项。 D If you tend to trip or lose balance, then researchers in Japan may have an unusual solution: a robotic tail. A team at Keio University in Tokyo has designed a wearable human tail, which is fastened using a support system and may help the wearer correct their balance the same way animals do. The thick meter-long tail, attached to the wearer’s waist, looks like something out of a sci-fi movie. Covered in vertebrae-like (椎骨状) plates, it swings and twists like a real tail. The tail contains sensors and four artificial “muscles”, which allow it to move in response to the wearer’s movements. For example, if you lean left, the tail swings right. If you lean down, the tail swings upward. This counter-movement provides enough force to change the body’s momentum (冲力) and center of gravity, helping to correct balance and give wearers greater stability. The project, called Arque, is led by Yamen Saraiji, Junichi Nabeshima and Kouta Minamizawa. The researchers came up with the idea last summer. “We were interested in asking, ‘how can we empower the human body with wearable technologies?’” Saraiji told CNN in a phone interview. At first, the researchers experimented with prototypes (原型) based on cat and tiger tails, though both proved too light to affect the body’s balance. So they switched their focus to seahorse’s tails because they’re larger and heavier, giving the necessary amount of force and momentum. Beyond people with balance and muscle disorders, the tail could also be used to help steady elderly users, or to provide extra support for jobs that require lifting heavy objects, Saraiji said. Saraiji emphasized that the tail is still in the research and development phase, and won’t be available anytime soon. Researchers hope to add more artificial muscles so the tail responds quicker to users’ movements. They are investigating the potential side-effects of long-term use. 32. Why do the researchers develop the robotic tails? A. To make a sci-fi movie. B. To build up people’s health. C. To keep people’s balance. D. To enhance people’s appearance. 33. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. How the tail responds. B. What the tail contains. C. What the tail looks like. D. How the tail works. 34. What did researchers take into consideration when designing prototypes? A. Length. B. Weight. C. Cost. D. Width. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The effects of losing balance B. The side-effects of a robotic tail C. A new way of keeping balance D. Different types of wearable technologies 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本研究人员研发的一款仿生机器人尾巴，包括仿生机器人尾巴的工作原理、研发目的以及它的各种用途等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you tend to trip or lose balance, then researchers in Japan may have an unusual solution: a robotic tail. A team at Keio University in Tokyo has designed a wearable human tail, which is fastened using a support system and may help the wearer correct their balance the same way animals do.(如果你倾向于绊倒或失去平衡，那么日本的研究人员可能会有一个不同寻常的解决方案：机器人尾巴。东京庆应义塾大学的一个团队设计了一种可穿戴的人类尾巴，它使用支撑系统固定，可以像动物一样帮助佩戴者纠正平衡)”可知，研究人员研发机器人尾巴，是为了帮助佩戴者保持身体平衡。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The thick meter-long tail, attached to the wearer’s waist, looks like something out of a sci-fi movie. Covered in vertebrae-like (椎骨状) plates, it swings and twists like a real tail. The tail contains sensors and four artificial “muscles”, which allow it to move in response to the wearer’s movements. For example, if you lean left, the tail swings right. If you lean down, the tail swings upward. This counter-movement provides enough force to change the body’s momentum (冲力) and center of gravity, helping to correct balance and give wearers greater stability.(这条粗的一米长的尾巴系在佩戴者的腰上，看起来像科幻电影中的东西。它身上覆盖着像脊椎骨一样的板，像一条真正的尾巴一样摆动和扭曲。尾巴包含传感器和四块人造“肌肉”，可以根据佩戴者的动作进行移动。例如，如果你向左倾斜，尾巴向右摆动。如果你身体前倾，尾巴就会向上摆动。这种反向运动提供了足够的力来改变身体的动量和重心，有助于纠正平衡，并赋予佩戴者更大的稳定性)”可知，机器人尾巴包含传感器和四块人造“肌肉”，可以帮助佩戴者改变身体的动量和重心，帮助纠正平衡，给佩戴者更大的稳定性，所以本段主要介绍了机器人尾巴是如何工作的。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At first, the researchers experimented with prototypes (原型) based on cat and tiger tails, though both proved too light to affect the body’s balance. So they switched their focus to seahorse’s tails because they’re larger and heavier, giving the necessary amount of force and momentum.(起初，研究人员以猫尾巴和老虎尾巴为原型进行了实验，但是两者都太轻，以至于会影响身体的平衡。因此，他们将注意力转移到海马的尾巴上，因为它们更大更重，提供了必要的力量和动量)”可知，研究人员放弃研发以猫尾巴和老虎尾巴为原型的机器人尾巴，转而选择海马尾巴，是因为猫尾巴和老虎尾巴太轻了。所以，研究人员在设计原型时考虑了重量。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you tend to trip or lose balance, then researchers in Japan may have an unusual solution: a robotic tail. A team at Keio University in Tokyo has designed a wearable human tail, which is fastened using a support system and may help the wearer correct their balance the same way animals do.(如果你倾向于绊倒或失去平衡，那么日本的研究人员可能会有一个不同寻常的解决方案：机器人尾巴。东京庆应义塾大学的一个团队设计了一种可穿戴的人类尾巴，它使用支撑系统固定，可以像动物一样帮助佩戴者纠正平衡)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了日本研究人员研发的一款仿生机器人尾巴，包括仿生机器人尾巴的工作原理、研发目的以及它的各种用途等，所以“一种保持平衡的新方法”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make exercise a habit that sticks There’s a reason why so many New Year’s resolutions to get in shape crash and burn before February rolls around. And it’s not that you simply don’t have what it takes. ____36____ Follow these steps to make exercise one of them. Remove obstacles. ____37____ Do you tend to run out of time in the morning? Get your workout clothes out the night before so you’re ready to go as soon as you get up. Do you skip your evening workout if you go home first? Keep a gym bag in the car, so you can head out straight from work. Start small and build motivation. A goal of exercising for 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week may sound good. But how likely are you to follow through? The more ambitious your goal is, the more likely you are to fail, feel bad about it and give up. ____38____ ____39____ People who exercise regularly tend to do so because of the rewards it brings to their lives, such as more energy, better sleep, and a greater sense of well-being. When you’re starting an exercise program, it’s important to give yourself immediate rewards when you successfully complete a workout or reach a new fitness goal. Choose activities that make you feel happy and confident. ____40____ Don’t choose activities like running or lifting weights at the gym just because you think that’s what you should do. Instead, pick activities that fit your lifestyle, abilities, and taste. A. Reward yourself. B. Set yourself up for success. C. However, these tend to be long-term rewards. D. Plan ahead for anything that might get in the way of exercising. E. Science shows us that there’s a right way to build habits that last. F. So, it’s better to start with easy exercise goals you know you can achieve G. If your workout is unpleasant or makes you feel clumsy, you’re unlikely to stick with it. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了如何将锻炼变为一个长期习惯的方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“There’s a reason why so many New Year’s resolutions to get in shape crash and burn before February rolls around. And it’s not that you simply don’t have what it takes. (为什么这么多的新年减肥计划在2月到来之前就失败了，这是有原因的。这并不是说你不具备成功的条件。)”可知，此处提出为什么很多人无法坚持新年健身计划的问题。后文应该对此问题进行解释。E选项“Science shows us that there’s a right way to build habits that last.(科学告诉我们，有一种正确的方法来建立持久的习惯。)”对文章开头的回应，解释了为什么很多人无法坚持新年健身计划，并引入了建立持久习惯的正确方法。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据本段标题“Remove obstacles.(移除障碍。)”可知，本段陈述的是消除阻碍运动的障碍。D选项“Plan ahead for anything that might get in the way of exercising.(提前计划任何可能阻碍你锻炼的事情。)”与“Remove obstacles(消除障碍)”的标题相匹配，并提供了如何消除这些障碍的建议。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据标题“Start small and build motivation. (从小事做起，建立动力。)”可知，本段强调的是锻炼要从小事做起。F选项“So, it’s better to start with easy exercise goals you know you can achieve(因此，最好从你知道自己能实现的简单锻炼目标开始。)”与“Start small and build motivation（从小事做起，建立动力）”的标题相对应，强调了设置小目标的重要性。故选F。 【39题详解】 本空为本段段旨，同时也为小标题。根据后文的“People who exercise regularly tend to do so because of the rewards it brings to their lives, such as more energy, better sleep, and a greater sense of well-being. (经常锻炼的人倾向于这样做，因为它给他们的生活带来了回报，比如更多的精力、更好的睡眠和更大的幸福感。)”可知，本段强调的是“奖励自己”的重要性。A选项“Reward yourself.(奖励自己。)”强调了在锻炼后给自己奖励的重要性，概括下文，符合段旨。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据本段段旨“Choose activities that make you feel happy and confident.(选择让你感到快乐和自信的活动。)”可知，本段解释的是选择适合自己的活动。G选项“If your workout is unpleasant or makes you feel clumsy, you’re unlikely to stick with it.(如果你的锻炼不愉快或让你感到笨拙，你就不太可能坚持下去。)”指出锻炼时要选择自己喜欢的，让自己快乐的，即强调了选择适合自己的活动的重要性与标题相呼应。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a teenager, someone said that I could never be a model because I’m disabled. Those words hurt me. Not because they ____41____ my dream, but because they just reaffirmed (重申) that there was no space for ____42____ in fashion. ____43____, this year, much to my excitement, I ____44____ at New York Fashion Week. I’ve always admired fashion, but I never thought of being part of it. Like many teenagers, I like reading magazines. As I____45____ over pages, I was always hoping to see disabled women like me, but I ____46____ did. Where were the models in wheelchairs, I’d wonder? Where were the people who looked like me? The ____47____ was that they just weren’t there, and their ____48____ has much to do with our society’s beauty standards. They ____49____ what is and isn’t beautiful. Traditionally, disabilities have not met the ____50____. But thanks to organizations like Runway of Dreams, those standards are ____51____ changing for the better. It ____52____ inclusion (包容) in the fashion industry with events like last month’s kick-off to NYFW. I joined and modeled. It is ____53____ for us to see the fashion industry making ____54____ for us instead of shutting us out like in the past. Indeed, seeing disability and fashion come together so beautifully tells us something pretty powerful: Disability ____55____ is the final fashion definition and forever on trend. 41. A. realized B. ruined C. knew D. followed 42. A. respect B. confidence C. intelligence D. disability 43. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Yet 44. A. worked B. danced C. modeled D. served 45. A. went B. turned C. handed D. took 46. A. never B. always C. rarely D. forever 47. A. reality B. reason C. evidence D. situation 48. A. result B. fact C. absence D. permission 49. A. write B. announce C. teach D. define 50. A. difference B. change C. standard D. move 51. A. suddenly B. finally C. specially D. formally 52. A. stops B. confirms C. discovers D. promotes 53. A. meaningful B. familiar C. effective D. surprising 54. A. preparations B. adjustments C. space D. excuses 55. A. admiration B. inclusion C. decision D. explanation 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过自身经历讲述了包容残疾是时尚的最终定义，永远是潮流。 41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不是因为他们毁了我的梦想，而是因为他们重申了时尚界没有残疾的空间。A. realized意识到；B. ruined破坏，毁坏；C. knew知道；D. followed跟随。根据上文“someone said that I could never be a model because I’m disabled”以及下文提到作者成为杂志模特可知，有人说作者因为残疾无法成为模特，这毁了作者的梦想，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. respect尊重；B. confidence自信；C. intelligence智力；D. disability残疾。根据上文“because I’m disabled”可知，他们说作者因残疾无法成为模特，重申了时尚界没有残疾的空间，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，今年，让我非常兴奋的是，我在纽约时装周中做模特。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Yet还，尚未。上文提到有人说作者因残疾无法成为模特，与下文“much to my excitement, I ____4____ at New York Fashion Week.”是转折关系，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. worked工作；B. danced跳舞；C. modeled做模特儿；D. served服务。根据第四段中“I joined and modeled.(我加入并且做了模特)”可知，作者在杂志中做模特，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我翻开书的时候，我总是希望看到像我这样的残疾女性，但我从来没有看到过。A. went走；B. turned翻转；C. handed递给；D. took取，拿。根据上文“I like reading magazines”和空后“over pages”可知，此处指翻阅杂志，turn over“翻阅，查看”，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. never从未；B. always总是；C. rarely很少；D. forever永远。根据转折词“but”以及下文“Where were the models in wheelchairs, I’d wonder? Where were the people who looked like me?( 我想知道，那些坐轮椅的模特都到哪里去了？那些长得像我的人在哪里？)”可知，作者在杂志中从没见过残疾人模特，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是她们根本不在那里，而她们的缺席与我们社会的审美标准有很大关系。A. reality现实；B. reason理由；C. evidence证据；D. situation情况。根据上文“Where were the models in wheelchairs, I’d wonder?”以及空后“they just weren’t there”可知，残疾人不会出现在杂志上，这是一个事实，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. result结果；B. fact事实；C. absence缺席；D. permission允许。根据“Where were the models in wheelchairs, I’d wonder?”可知，杂志中没有残疾人模特，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们定义什么是美，什么不是美。A. write写；B. announce宣布；C. teach教；D. define定义。根据上文提到“beauty standards”和空后“what is and isn’t beautiful”可知，此处指定义什么是美，什么不是美，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：传统上，残疾是不符合标准的。A. difference差异；B. change变化；C. standard标准；D. move移动。结合上文“beauty standards”可知，此处指传统上，残疾不符合美的标准，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但多亏了Runway of Dreams这样的组织，这些标准终于变得更好了。A. suddenly突然；B. finally最终，终于；C. specially特别，尤其；D. formally正式地。根据“changing for the better”可知，此处指这些标准终于变得更好了，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它通过上个月纽约时装周(NYFW)的开幕等活动促进了时尚界的包容性。A. stops停止；B. confirms确认，证实；C. discovers发现；D. promotes促进，推动。根据上文“thanks to organizations like Runway of Dreams”以及空后“with events like last month’s kick-off to NYFW”可知，它让残疾人做模特，通过上个月纽约时装周(NYFW)的开幕等活动促进了时尚界的包容性，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到时尚产业不再像过去那样把我们拒之门外，而是为我们提供一席之地，这对我们来说很有意义。A. meaningful有意义的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. effective有效的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据“to see the fashion industry making ____14____ for us instead of shutting us out like in the past”可知，看到时尚界不再将残疾人拒之门外，这对残疾人来说是有意义的，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. preparations准备；B. adjustments调整；C. space空间；D. excuses借口。根据“instead of shutting us”可知，此处指提供空间，而不是拒之门外，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，看到残疾和时尚如此美丽地结合在一起，告诉我们一些非常强大的东西：包容残疾是时尚的最终定义，永远是潮流。A. admiration钦佩；B. inclusion包容；C. decision决定；D. explanation解释。根据“seeing disability and fashion come together so beautifully”可知，此处指时尚界包容残疾，呼应上文“It ____12____ inclusion (包容) in the fashion industry”，故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s time for us to appreciate Harry Potter again The ____56____ (seven) and final volume in its series has become the fastest-selling book in history, publisher said. More than 11 million copies were sold during the first 24 hours in three ____57____ (country) alone. The U. S. sales of Harry Potter reached 8.3 million. They ____58____ (easy) beat the previous volume of Harry Potter, ____59____ posted sales of only 6.9 million copies on the first day, the U. S. publisher announced. In Britain, Bloomsbury sold a record 2.7 million copies of the final Harry Potter in the first 24 hours. The same company also made ____60____ clear that nearly 400,000 copies of J. K. Rowling’s story were bought in Germany over ____61____ same period. This weekend, millions of eager readers will have turned ____62____ their computers and TVs, and opened their copies of Harry Potter. They will enjoy the delicious pleasure of ____63____ (see) how J. K. Rowling ends the fantasy series. So far, 325 million copies ____64____ (sell), which made her the world’s first billionaire writer. That’s all because of the beauty of the works. Having the end of Harry Potter magic in sight leads book lovers to wonder; Could this extraordinary phenomenon appear again? It is undoubtedly expected ______65______ (happen) a second time. What charming works! 【答案】56. seventh 57. countries 58. easily 59. which 60. it 61. the 62. off 63. seeing 64. have been sold 65. to happen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是《哈利波特》第七卷成为历史上销售最快的书。 【56题详解】 考查序数词。句意：出版商表示，该系列的第七卷也是最后一卷已成为历史上销售最快的书。结合句意以及空后的final可知，此处表示的是“第七”卷，所以使用seven的序数词形式。故填seventh。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：仅在头24小时内，这张专辑就在三个国家售出了1100多万张。此处为名词作宾语，空前有three修饰，所以使用country的复数形式。故填countries。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：这家美国出版商宣布，他们轻松击败了之前的《哈利波特》，后者在第一天的销量仅为690万册。此处为副词作状语修饰动词beat，easy的副词形式为easily意为“轻松地”符合句意。故填easily。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这家美国出版商宣布，他们轻松击败了之前的《哈利波特》，后者在第一天的销量仅为690万册。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为the previous volume of Harry Potter，指的是物，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：该公司还明确表示，同期在德国售出了近40万本J. K. Rowling的小说。此处为“it作形式主义，that从句引导的主语从句作真正主语”结构，所以此处使用代词it指代that引导的主语从句。故填it。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该公司还明确表示，同期在德国售出了近40万本J. K. Rowling的小说。此处为固定用法，same前应为定冠词the。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个周末，数百万热切的读者将会关掉电脑和电视，打开他们的《哈利波特》。此处为固定短语turn off意为“关闭”符合句意，所以此处使用介词off。故填off。 【63题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他们将享受到J. K. Rowling如何结束这个奇幻系列的美妙乐趣。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词of后应为动名词形式作宾语，所以此处使用动名词seeing。故填seeing。 【64题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，这本书已售出3.25亿册，使她成为世界上第一位亿万富翁作家。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时，且主语325million copies与sell之间为被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填have been sold。 【65题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：毫无疑问，期待着还会发生第二次。此处为非谓语动词作补语，根据be expected to do sth.意为“被期待做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作补语。故填to happen。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，近期流感肆虐，好友Mike邀请你去听健康专家Mr. Edward“如何预防流感”的讲座。可你因故无法赴约，请给他写封邮件，解释原因并表达歉意。内容包括： 1.不能参加讲座的原因； 2.表达歉意。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I am terribly sorry to inform you that I can not manage to attend the lecture on “How to Prevent the Flu” by health expert Mr. Edward this Saturday. I’d love to go with you, but I’m sorry I can’t keep my promise. The reason is that this weekend we’ve got masses of homework to do. More importantly, I’ll have to get myself well prepared for the English speech contest to be held next Monday. I’m afraid that I can’t spare any time. Please forgive me for not keeping my word. I do apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you. Please allow me to say sorry again And I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Mike写一封邮件，向他解释自己不能应邀去听健康专家Mr. Edward“如何预防流感”的讲座的原因并表达歉意。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非常：terribly→extremely 许多：masses of→large amounts of 为……道歉：apologize for→make an apology for 原谅：forgive→pardon 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：More importantly, I’ll have to get myself well prepared for the English speech contest to be held next Monday. 拓展句：More importantly, I’ll have to get myself well prepared for the English speech contest which will be held next Monday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason is that this weekend we’ve got masses of homework to do.(运用了that引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】I do apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you.(运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Undoubtedly, Mother Nature is always attractive to kids. In our childhood, how often did we turn a deaf ear to our parents’ advice? Very often! Thus, we landed ourselves in a situation where we greatly regretted our act of not having listened to the advice of the wise. Such an unforgettable experience I had at the age of 7 gave me an invaluable lesson, after which I deeply understood why my gentle mother was repeating the boring suggestions and I would try to take her suggestions seriously. In my childhood, I was so crazy about nature that even playing among the colorful flowers in our garden could make my day. Our house was next to the woods which had always stirred up(激起) great curiosity in me in wanting to find out what was within. Every time I saw fascinating butterflies dancing from the woods, my curiosity grew. But my mother didn’t like me wandering off on my own and always ensured that I was within her sight. Even if she allowed me to explore the surrounding area on my own, it was only to be somewhere near the house. Being as curious as the cat, I always desired to explore the woods. It seemed as if my mother had understood my desire, so she had warmed me on lots of occasions never to enter the woods alone. “Mom, can I go out and play in the garden?” I asked. “Sure,” she would reply each time. “Kate, you can play in the garden but you must promise me one thing—only when I’m with you can you go into the woods. There are no cases of animal attacks on humans, but it’s still dangerous for a little kid like you. It’s too easy to get lost in the woods.” “Sure, you’ve said that many times!” I answered without patience at her repeated reminders. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, curiosity got the better of me one morning. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Kate?” Behind the trees covered by the rays of the setting sun came my mother’s voice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 1 However, curiosity got the better of me one morning. Ignoring my mother’s reminder, I slid into the forbidden world. How fascinating! Among various colorful flowers danced butterflies. With excitement, I chased after the graceful creatures, running deeper into the woods. Suddenly they flew over trees and disappeared. What’s worse, I got lost! I rushed around, crying for help, frightened and helpless, but in vain. I repeated the useless efforts until sunset. “If only I followed Mom’s reminder!” I curled up under a tree, in bitter regret and cried again. “Kate?” Behind the trees covered by the rays of the setting sun came my mother’s voice. “Mom! I’m here!” Wild with joy, I rushed towards where the voice came from. Behind a tree appeared my mother. She dashed up, hugged me tight and checked whether I got hurt. “I’m so sorry! I should have appreciated your suggestion!” I burst into tears. Wiping tears from my muddy face, she repeated the reminders, which weren’t boring any more, but wise and affectionate, and were implanted in my life forever. 参考范文 2 However, curiosity got the better of me one morning. I summoned up my courage and decided to take a chance. Hardly had I entered the woods when I was totally attracted by the sight. The wandering clouds, the blooming flowers and the vigorous trees all kept me spellbound. At the sight of a beautiful butterfly, I tiptoed along the path, bent over, cupped my hands gently and danced with it down the track. Time flew and before I knew it, I was deep in the woods, unable to find the way out. With a feeling of horror totally holding me in its power, I squatted down under a tree, tears rolling down my cheeks. “Kate?” Behind the trees covered by the rays of the setting sun came my mother’s voice. Hearing my mom’s voice, I yelled in a quivering tone, rushed towards her direction and threw my arms around her. Noticing my misty eyes, she patted me on the shoulders and checked whether I got hurt. Choked with emotion, I whispered, “I am OK, Mom. I will never go into the woods without your company and permission.” Shooting me an approving look, she added, “Next time you want to come, keep me informed!” In the setting sun, we headed back and this time, I held my mom’s hand tightly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述我对家附近的小森林充满了好奇心，但是妈妈总是提醒我不能独自进入森林。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“然而，一天早上，好奇心战胜了我。”可知，本段可以写我被森林里的一切所吸引，越走越远，然后就迷路了。 ②由第二段首句内容““凯特？”在夕阳的余晖笼罩下的树林后面传来了母亲的声音。”可知，本段可以写妈妈找到我，我明白了父母建议的重要性以及其中的智慧。 2. 续写线索：我进入森林深处——我迷路——我哭泣后悔——妈妈出现——我明白道理 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①哭：cry/weep/burst into tears ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③跑：rush/dash/run 情绪类 ①迷人的：fascinating/charming/attractive/fascinating ②兴奋：excitement/stimulation ③快乐：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】She dashed up, hugged me tight and checked whether I got hurt. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Wiping tears from my muddy face, she repeated the reminders, which weren’t boring any more, but wise and affectionate, and were implanted in my life forever. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 抚州市2023-2024学年度下学期学生学业质量监测 高一英语试题卷 说明： (1)本试题卷共10页，包括四部分，考试时间120分钟,总分150分; (2)答案需写在答题卡相应的位置上，不得在本试题卷上作答，否则不给分; (3)所有考试结束3天后，考生可凭准考证号登录智学网(www.zhixue.com)查询考试成绩，密码与准考证号相同。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In the classroom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do in China? A. Work in a company. B. Study in Beijing. C. Visit Beijing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Michael take exercise? A. To get stronger. B. To lose weight. C. To relax himself. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Tomorrow’s weather. B. A terrible picnic. C. A food shop. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman want to see the dentist? A. She needs a cleaning. B. She needs her yearly exam. C. She has a toothache. 7. When might the woman’s appointment be? A. Today. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why doesn’t the woman buy the red purse? A. She doesn’t like it. B. Its quality is poor. C. It’s a little expensive. 9. What color does the woman like? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Green. 10. How much does the woman pay for the purse? A. 32 dollars. B. 35 dollars. C. 28 dollars. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the boy do last night? A. He played volleyball. B. He watched TV. C. He won a gold medal. 12. What medal did the men’s tennis team win? A. A silver medal. B. A gold medal. C. A bronze medal. 13. What will the boy do together with the girl? A. Watch a game. B. Study math. C. Swim. 听第9段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman probably? A. A tour guide. B. A model. C. A designer. 15. Why will the man come to Milan? A. To enjoy a holiday. B. To visit relatives. C. To attend a competition. 16. What is the woman going to do next Friday? A. See a performance. B. Watch a basketball game. C. Show the man around the city. 17. Who will pick up the man? A. The man’s wife. B. The woman’s husband. C. The man’s mother. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did the speaker buy his ticket? A. Fourteen days ago. B. On Monday morning. C. Thirteen days ago. 19. How did the speaker go to the airport? A. In a car. B. On a bus. C. On a train. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. He is often in a plane. B. He had been in a plane only twice. C. He had never been in a plane before. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A World’s Best Summer Festivals The Governors Music Festival A relative newcomer to the summer music festival scene the Governors Ball offers a variety of performers and a taste of New York culture. Visitors can watch shows from rock, electronic, and performers, all while tasting food from popular New York City restaurants. To take a break from the music, festival goers can participate in activities such as Silent Disco or lawn (草坪) games. WHERE: New York City WHEN: June 3-5 Roskilde Created by two Danish college students, Roskilde has developed from a hippie (嬉皮士) gathering ground to a mainstream music festival. The festival attracts followers from all over the world to watch their favorite artists perform in large tents. WHERE: Roskilde, Denmark WHEN: June 25-July 2 Montreux Jazz Festival Set on Lake Geneva’s beautiful shoreline, the Montreux Jazz Festival attracts a global audience. Founded in 1967 as a jazz-only festival, Montreux has since evolved into a two-week-long showcase that attracts more than 200,000 music enthusiasts. Performances don’t end on the shore; visitors can catch themed shows from boats and train cars. WHERE: Montreux, Switzerland WHEN: July 1-16 Rock al Parque Rock al Parque is proud of an attendance of 88,600 visitors a day. Most music festivals require tickets, but the participation in the three-day festival is free of charge. Festival-goers line up to watch performances from some of Latin America’s most popular artists, but the festival also offers performances from international bands. WHERE: Bogota, Colombia WHEN: July 2-4 21. What can you do while visiting the Governors Music Festival? A. Feed yourself. B. Tour a famous park. C. Enjoy Latin America music. D. Watch outdoor performances. 22. What is the advantage of Rock al Parque? A. It lasts the longest. B. It is free to watch. C. It is held in large tents. D. It offers games for visitors. 23. Which of the following can you enjoy on the water? A. Roskilde. B. Rock al Parque. C. Montreux Jazz Festival. D. The Governors Music Festival. B Benjamin Alexander, a 38-year-old from Northampton shire, will become the first athlete to represent Jamaica in an al pine skiing event at the Winter Olympics. Alexander is the child of a Jamaican father and an English mother. “My mother, my father and my brother all have spent the most part of their working career either in factories or driving,” he said. “None of the three of them finished high school with any decent GCSEs or O-levels.” Alexander, however, was acknowledged as a gifted child and earned a scholarship to a private school before studying physics and then engineering at Imperial College London. A parallel(并行的)life as a DJ first in the U. K. and then internationally saw him earn a residency(定居)at the Burning Man festival in the U. S., and he has also worked in finance in Hong Kong. Alexander only took up skiing in 2015 and had no full-time coach, but a strategic approach and fearless technique have led the engineering graduate and former DJ not only to make sporting history but also find success as a black athlete in a historically white sport. Alexander bills himself as a “reinvention expert” and has used skills learned in his other careers to develop his pursuit of skiing success. “I’ve been to 67 countries. I’ve spent a lot of my life on the road,” he told Olympics. com. “I’ve always loved to travel and a big part of my previous role as a DJ was getting myself out there, marketing myself in the right way, figuring out ways to get into venues, clubs and festivals that I wanted to perform at. I never hired the services of a manager or agent as a DJ because I wanted to do it my own way.” Alexander will become the 15th athlete ever to compete for Jamaica at a Winter Olympics. “You’re going to have the determination to suffer and to struggle, but also to have both pride and power,” is Stokes’s advice to the former DJ. “That’s the attitude you’ll need.” 24. What do we know about Benjamin Alexander? A. He came from a rich family. B. He received a very good education. C. He took up skiing when he was only a child. D He earned a scholarship to Imperial College London. 25. What does the underlined word “bills” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Announces. B. Gives. C. Sends. D. Establishes. 26. Which words can best describe Benjamin Alexander? A. Kind and helpful. B. Honest and thankful. C. Talented and determined. D. Brave and demanding. 27. What can we learn from the story of Benjamin Alexander? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well begun is half done. C. Better late than never. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. C Harbin has witnessed a significant boom that has caused it to trend on social media this winter. By December 30, 2023, the city airport’s annual passenger throughput had gone beyond 3000 million. According to a new report, during the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin received 3.05 million tourists and made income of 5.91 billion yuan, both of which reached record highs. Harbin, also known as China’s “ice city”, is famous for its ice and snow culture. For over 60 years, the city has had a tradition of holding an annual ice lantern exhibition, presenting the creativity and skill of its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snow World, recognized by the Guinness World Records as the largest ice and snow park, is just one of many attractions in the city. It features amazing ice and snow sculptures, including replicas (复制品) of famous landmarks, animals, and cartoon characters. In addition, visitors can also enjoy different kinds of snow sports, such as ice skating, ice fishing, and sledding. Harbin spared no effort to show its sincerity and hospitality (热情好客) to tourists. At the Ice and Snow World, a lot of new experiences have been provided, such as hovercrafts and bicycles on ice, Ferris wheels, and hot air balloons. Tourists were welcomed with live performances at the airport, and dressing rooms were set up for them to change into warm clothing. Local residents supported by traveling during off-peak hours to reduce traffic and offering tourists free rides. For those unable to book hotels, the government opened the Provincial People’s Congress Service Center for low-cost stays. “For individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure (基础设施) and public services form the foundation of tourism competitiveness. It is only when tourists feel the warmth of the city and the goodwill of its citizens that they blend into the lives of a travel destination,” said Dai Bin, president of China Tourism Academy. 28. What are the figures in the first paragraph mainly about? A. The boom in Harbin’s tourism industry. B. The popularity of Harbin’s new attractions. C. The big investment in Harbin’s Ice and Snow World. D. The local people’s great passion for the New Year holiday. 29. What do we know about the Ice and Snow World from Paragraph 2? A. It is famous for its ice lantern exhibition. B. It is the first ice and snow park in the world. C. It offers various snow-centered activities for visitors. D. It holds snow sculpture competitions for skilled artists. 30. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. New sporting events in the Ice and Snow World. B. The measures to ensure tourists’ safety in Harbin. C. Kind residents’ support for relieving traffic pressure. D. Harbin’s efforts to improve tourists’ travel experiences. 31. Where does this text probably come from? A. A diary of cultural tours. B. A news report on tourism. C. An advertisement for scenic spots. D. A review of newly emerging cities. D If you tend to trip or lose balance, then researchers in Japan may have an unusual solution: a robotic tail. A team at Keio University in Tokyo has designed a wearable human tail, which is fastened using a support system and may help the wearer correct their balance the same way animals do. The thick meter-long tail, attached to the wearer’s waist, looks like something out of a sci-fi movie. Covered in vertebrae-like (椎骨状) plates, it swings and twists like a real tail. The tail contains sensors and four artificial “muscles”, which allow it to move in response to the wearer’s movements. For example, if you lean left, the tail swings right. If you lean down, the tail swings upward. This counter-movement provides enough force to change the body’s momentum (冲力) and center of gravity, helping to correct balance and give wearers greater stability. The project, called Arque, is led by Yamen Saraiji, Junichi Nabeshima and Kouta Minamizawa. The researchers came up with the idea last summer. “We were interested in asking, ‘how can we empower the human body with wearable technologies?’” Saraiji told CNN in a phone interview. At first, the researchers experimented with prototypes (原型) based on cat and tiger tails, though both proved too light to affect the body’s balance. So they switched their focus to seahorse’s tails because they’re larger and heavier, giving the necessary amount of force and momentum. Beyond people with balance and muscle disorders, the tail could also be used to help steady elderly users, or to provide extra support for jobs that require lifting heavy objects, Saraiji said. Saraiji emphasized that the tail is still in the research and development phase, and won’t be available anytime soon. Researchers hope to add more artificial muscles so the tail responds quicker to users’ movements. They are investigating the potential side-effects of long-term use. 32. Why do the researchers develop the robotic tails? A To make a sci-fi movie. B. To build up people’s health. C. To keep people’s balance. D. To enhance people’s appearance. 33 What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. How the tail responds. B. What the tail contains. C. What the tail looks like. D. How the tail works. 34. What did researchers take into consideration when designing prototypes? A. Length. B. Weight. C. Cost. D. Width. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The effects of losing balance B. The side-effects of a robotic tail C. A new way of keeping balance D. Different types of wearable technologies 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make exercise a habit that sticks There’s a reason why so many New Year’s resolutions to get in shape crash and burn before February rolls around. And it’s not that you simply don’t have what it takes. ____36____ Follow these steps to make exercise one of them. Remove obstacles. ____37____ Do you tend to run out of time in the morning? Get your workout clothes out the night before so you’re ready to go as soon as you get up. Do you skip your evening workout if you go home first? Keep a gym bag in the car, so you can head out straight from work. Start small and build motivation. A goal of exercising for 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week may sound good. But how likely are you to follow through? The more ambitious your goal is, the more likely you are to fail, feel bad about it and give up. ____38____ ____39____ People who exercise regularly tend to do so because of the rewards it brings to their lives, such as more energy, better sleep, and a greater sense of well-being. When you’re starting an exercise program, it’s important to give yourself immediate rewards when you successfully complete a workout or reach a new fitness goal. Choose activities that make you feel happy and confident. ____40____ Don’t choose activities like running or lifting weights at the gym just because you think that’s what you should do. Instead, pick activities that fit your lifestyle, abilities, and taste. A. Reward yourself. B Set yourself up for success. C. However, these tend to be long-term rewards. D. Plan ahead for anything that might get in the way of exercising. E. Science shows us that there’s a right way to build habits that last. F. So, it’s better to start with easy exercise goals you know you can achieve G. If your workout is unpleasant or makes you feel clumsy, you’re unlikely to stick with it. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a teenager, someone said that I could never be a model because I’m disabled. Those words hurt me. Not because they ____41____ my dream, but because they just reaffirmed (重申) that there was no space for ____42____ in fashion. ____43____, this year, much to my excitement, I ____44____ at New York Fashion Week. I’ve always admired fashion, but I never thought of being part of it. Like many teenagers, I like reading magazines. As I____45____ over pages, I was always hoping to see disabled women like me, but I ____46____ did. Where were the models in wheelchairs, I’d wonder? Where were the people who looked like me? The ____47____ was that they just weren’t there, and their ____48____ has much to do with our society’s beauty standards. They ____49____ what is and isn’t beautiful. Traditionally, disabilities have not met the ____50____. But thanks to organizations like Runway of Dreams, those standards are ____51____ changing for the better. It ____52____ inclusion (包容) in the fashion industry with events like last month’s kick-off to NYFW. I joined and modeled. It is ____53____ for us to see the fashion industry making ____54____ for us instead of shutting us out like in the past. Indeed, seeing disability and fashion come together so beautifully tells us something pretty powerful: Disability ____55____ is the final fashion definition and forever on trend. 41. A. realized B. ruined C. knew D. followed 42. A. respect B. confidence C. intelligence D. disability 43. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Yet 44. A. worked B. danced C. modeled D. served 45. A. went B. turned C. handed D. took 46. A. never B. always C. rarely D. forever 47. A. reality B. reason C. evidence D. situation 48. A. result B. fact C. absence D. permission 49. A. write B. announce C. teach D. define 50. A. difference B. change C. standard D. move 51. A. suddenly B. finally C. specially D. formally 52. A. stops B. confirms C. discovers D. promotes 53. A. meaningful B. familiar C. effective D. surprising 54. A. preparations B. adjustments C. space D. excuses 55. A. admiration B. inclusion C. decision D. explanation 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s time for us to appreciate Harry Potter again The ____56____ (seven) and final volume in its series has become the fastest-selling book in history, publisher said. More than 11 million copies were sold during the first 24 hours in three ____57____ (country) alone. The U. S. sales of Harry Potter reached 8.3 million. They ____58____ (easy) beat the previous volume of Harry Potter, ____59____ posted sales of only 6.9 million copies on the first day, the U. S. publisher announced. In Britain, Bloomsbury sold a record 2.7 million copies of the final Harry Potter in the first 24 hours. The same company also made ____60____ clear that nearly 400,000 copies of J. K. Rowling’s story were bought in Germany over ____61____ same period. This weekend, millions of eager readers will have turned ____62____ their computers and TVs, and opened their copies of Harry Potter. They will enjoy the delicious pleasure of ____63____ (see) how J. K. Rowling ends the fantasy series. So far, 325 million copies ____64____ (sell), which made her the world’s first billionaire writer. That’s all because of the beauty of the works. Having the end of Harry Potter magic in sight leads book lovers to wonder; Could this extraordinary phenomenon appear again? It is undoubtedly expected ______65______ (happen) a second time. What charming works! 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，近期流感肆虐，好友Mike邀请你去听健康专家Mr. Edward“如何预防流感”的讲座。可你因故无法赴约，请给他写封邮件，解释原因并表达歉意。内容包括： 1.不能参加讲座的原因； 2.表达歉意。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Undoubtedly, Mother Nature is always attractive to kids. In our childhood, how often did we turn a deaf ear to our parents’ advice? Very often! Thus, we landed ourselves in a situation where we greatly regretted our act of not having listened to the advice of the wise. Such an unforgettable experience I had at the age of 7 gave me an invaluable lesson, after which I deeply understood why my gentle mother was repeating the boring suggestions and I would try to take her suggestions seriously. In my childhood, I was so crazy about nature that even playing among the colorful flowers in our garden could make my day. Our house was next to the woods which had always stirred up(激起) great curiosity in me in wanting to find out what was within. Every time I saw fascinating butterflies dancing from the woods, my curiosity grew. But my mother didn’t like me wandering off on my own and always ensured that I was within her sight. Even if she allowed me to explore the surrounding area on my own, it was only to be somewhere near the house. Being as curious as the cat, I always desired to explore the woods. It seemed as if my mother had understood my desire, so she had warmed me on lots of occasions never to enter the woods alone. “Mom, can I go out and play in the garden?” I asked. “Sure,” she would reply each time. “Kate, you can play in the garden but you must promise me one thing—only when I’m with you can you go into the woods. There are no cases of animal attacks on humans, but it’s still dangerous for a little kid like you. It’s too easy to get lost in the woods.” “Sure, you’ve said that many times!” I answered without patience at her repeated reminders. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, curiosity got the better of me one morning. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Kate?” Behind the trees covered by the rays of the setting sun came my mother’s voice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null