精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

沈河区2023—2024学年度下学期 七年级英语教学数据采集试题 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分，含听力） 听力试题 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1. 5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Sam doing? A. Playing football. B. Taking a walk. C. Watching TV. 2. How far is Jasmine's home from her school? A. 3 kilometres. B. 5 kilometres. C. 7 kilometres. 3. Where did Tom go on a trip? A. To Beijing. B. To Shenyang. C. To Shanghai. 4. When is Kate's birthday? A. This Thursday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 5. What animal is the story about? A. An elephant. B. A cat. C. A panda. 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Pine trees. B. Chinese medicine. C. Furniture. 7. Who is thin? A. Tyler. B. Tyler's daughter. C. Tyler's son. 8. Why does Jack think Sunshine Cinema is the best? A. Because it's the cheapest. B. Because it has comfortable seats. C. Because it has the biggest screen. 二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1. 5分；共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where does the man's sister work? A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bank. 10. How does the man's sister usually go to work? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 11. What time does the man's sister go to work? A. At 9: 00 a. m. B. At 3: 00 p. m. C. At 4: 00 p. m. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Jackson say about skating? A. It's relaxing. B. It's hard. C. It's useful. 13. How long does Jackson practise skating each time? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For one and a half hours. 14. What does Jackson's skating teacher look like? A. He's short. B. He has a round face. C. He's of medium build. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What's the matter with Jack? A. He has got a toothache. B. He has got a cold. C. He has got a headache. 16. What did Alice do last night? A. She saw a movie. B. She studied English. C. She watched TV. 17. Where are the speakers going? A. To school. B. To the cinema. C. To the hospital. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Mr Adams think of Chinese people? A. Lonely. B. Patient. C. Friendly. 19. What was Mr Adams' job in Australia? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 20. How much Chinese can Mr Adams speak? A. Little. B. A little. C. A lot. 笔试试题 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What does the underlined word “Cells” mean in Chinese? A. 巢室 B. 细胞 C. 电池 D. 牢房 2. How many steps are mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. In which part of the magazine can you read the text? A Life. B. Sport. C. Nature. D. Business. 4. What is the best title of the text? A. Bees’ Wings Can Stay Wet. B. Do You Like Having Honey? C. Honey Bees’ Life Is Great. D. How Do Bees Make Honey? 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜜蜂酿造蜂蜜的过程。 【1题详解】 词义猜测题。根据图文中 “Cells”的标注位置可知，蜜蜂的蜂巢是由一个一个小的巢室组成的，说明“Cells”在此处表示“巢室”的意思。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图文中标示可知，蜜蜂酿蜜的步骤可分为五步。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据图文可知，本文介绍的是蜜蜂酿蜜的过程，因此可推测一般在杂志的自然版块可读到。故选C。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。根据图文可知，本文主要讲的是蜜蜂怎样做成蜂蜜的。故选D。 B We always find something different by accident (偶然) at times. Take a look at three pictures. Who Said Cats Don’t Like Water? Unlike other cats, Rocco loves life on the sea. He especially likes to go on boat rides with his family. He usually sits at the front of the boat and looks out onto the water like a proud captain (船长). He not only enjoys sailing, but loves to swim, too. Art From the Fingertips Flour can be made into yummy food from noodles to bread. It can also be shaped into lovely figurines (塑像) or animals, like this cute panda. To create this panda, artist Lang Jiaziyu first steamed the flour and made white and black dough. He then used tools like scissors to make a general shape. At last, he added more details (细节) such as the eyes and bamboo. Santa Clauses in Town Christmas is coming and Shanghai is getting into the holiday spirit. “Santa Clauses” are ready to deliver presents to their little fans. They can be seen climbing up the walls instead of chimney (烟囱) of some buildings in Huangpu. These creative decorations (装饰) have attracted many people. They stopped by to take pictures of these Santa Clauses. 5. What is the name of the cat that likes to live on the boat? A. Rocco. B. Captain. C. Christ. D. Yummy. 6. Which of the following about this panda in the text is correct? A. It is not made from flour. B. It was created by Lang Jiaziyu. C. It is a kind of Chinese noodles. D. It has no eyes and no colour. 7. How are the “Santa Clauses” in Shanghai? A. Proud. B. Cute. C. Attractive. D. General. 8. What do we know from this text? A We always come across something different. B. People like taking photos during their visiting. C. There are more and more creatures in China. D. Sailing and swimming in the water are healthy. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者通过介绍三幅图画告诉我们，有时我们总会偶然发现一些不同的东西。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike other cats, Rocco loves life on the sea.”可知，Rocco热爱海上生活。故选A。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To create this panda, artist Lang Jiaziyu first steamed the flour and made white and black dough.”可知，Lang Jiaziyu塑造的这只可爱的熊猫。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These creative decorations have attracted many people. They stopped by to take pictures of these Santa Clauses.”可知，这些创意十足的“圣诞老人”吸引了很多人驻足拍照；据此可以推断，上海的“圣诞老人”很吸引人。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其根据第一段“We always find something different by accident at times. Take a look at three pictures.”可知，作者通过三幅图画告诉我们，有时我们总会偶然发现一些不同的东西。故选A。 C Once, a rabbit was asleep under a palm tree (棕榈树). Suddenly, some monkeys dropped a coconut (椰子) on the ground. The rabbit woke up with a start (突然惊醒) and cried out, “The earth is breaking up!” He jumped up and started to run as fast as he could. A deer saw him and called after him, “Why are you running so fast?” he asked. The rabbit replied, “Don’t you know? The earth is breaking up! Let’s run together!” They ran past a fox and told him the same thing, and the fox ran with them. And then, an elephant, until at last, a lion saw all of them and heard them crying out about the earth “breaking up”. The lion thought there must be a mistake, so he roared (吼叫) three times. All the animals stopped, for they feared the King of Beasts (野兽) very much. “Why are you all running so fast?” asked the lion. “King Lion,” they said, “the earth is breaking up!” “Did any of you see it with your own eyes?” asked the lion. “I didn’t,” said the elephant, “the fox told me about it.” “Neither did I,” said the fox. “The rabbit told me about it,” said the deer. At last, the lion came to the rabbit. “Is it true? Let’s go back to where you slept and see what happened,” said the lion. Under the palm tree, they saw there was only a coconut lying on the ground. And at the same time, another coconut was falling from the tree, and made the same sound. Sometimes what we hear but don’t see is not necessarily true. 9. What does the underlined word “he” in Paragraph I refer to? A. The rabbit. B. The deer. C. The fox. D. The elephant. 10. Why did all the animals stop after the lion roared? A. Because they were afraid of him. B. Because they ran fast and felt tired. C. Because the lion roared loudly. D. Because all of them knew the truth. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Seeing is believing and hearing is empty. B. Work and no play make Jack a dull boy. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 12. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2… ) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②/③④⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过第一只兔子说出的“地球正在崩裂”贯穿全文，其余动物听到都信以为真，最后是在狮子的引领下才发现事情的真相。 【9题详解】 代词指代题。根据“A deer saw him and called after him, ‘Why are you running so fast?’ he asked”可知，这句话是小鹿问的，所以he指的是小鹿，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the animals stopped, for they feared the King of Beasts (野兽) very much”可知，所有的动物都停了下来，因为他们非常害怕兽中之王。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes what we hear but don’t see is not necessarily true.”可知，有时我们听到但没有看到的不一定是真的，也就是“眼见为实，耳听为虚”。故选A。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段到第四段都是通过第一只兔子说出的“地球正在崩裂”贯穿全文来具体叙述，最后一段是总结文章的哲理，结构如D选项所示，故选D。 D The Tappan Zee Bridge (塔本西大桥) was about for 62 years. It carried people across the Hudson River (哈德逊河), in New York. In 2018, it was given up, piece by piece. Now some workers are recycling these large pieces and are dropping these into the sea. The Tappan Zee will start a new life as an artificial reef (人工礁). Natural reefs are made of living things called corals (珊瑚). Other sea animals use coral reefs for food and shelter. And coral reefs are also great for people. Reefs make visitors more interested. Reefs help protect people by the sea from wind and rain, too. But coral reefs are in trouble. Some colorful lives called algae (水藻) live on coral. When sea waters get too hot or too cold, the algae go somewhere else. Without algae, the coral has no food. Its color turns white. This is called coral bleaching (漂白). Sometimes, the coral dies. Now about 93% of reef in Australia has been harmed by coral bleaching. Scientists say the reason is climate change and pollution. That’s why people are building artificial ones. The reefs are made from large objects placed on the sea floor. Over time, coral and algae start to grow on them. Workers build Artificial reefs by using many types of material. They can be stones, irons (铁), and concrete (混凝土). That is what happened with the Tappan Zee Bridge. 13. According to the text, where is Hudson River? A. In the USA. B. In the UK. C. In Australia. D. We don’t know. 14. What is the purpose (目的) of writing the first & second paragraph of the text? A. To explain the doubt. B. To lead in the topic. C. To provide the example. D. To express the worry. 15. What is the theme (主题) of this text? A. Man and Nature. B. Man and Society. C. Man and Self. D. Man and Family. 16. What’s the author’s attitude (态度) to the text? A. We don’t have to build more reefs. B. Saving our sea friends is important. C. Scientist’s research is more valuable. D. Tappan Zee Bridge is used again now. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了由于珊瑚礁的减少，人们开始建造人工礁。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It carried people across the Hudson River (哈德逊河), in New York.”可知，哈德逊河在美国纽约。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章一二段内容可知，一二段通过介绍塔本西大桥被拆，将作为人工礁开始新的生活，以引出文章的主题人们开始建造人工礁。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了人们开始建造人工礁的原因，属于人与自然类文章。故选A。 【16题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Other sea animals use coral reefs for food and shelter. And coral reefs are also great for people. Reefs make visitors more interested. Reefs help protect people by the sea from wind and rain, too.”及“Now about 93% of reef in Australia has been harmed by coral bleaching. Scientists say the reason is climate change and pollution.”可知，礁石对海洋动物及人类都很有好处，然而由于气候变化及污染，礁石处于危险中，因此我们需要建造人工礁石，由此可知，作者认为拯救我们的海洋朋友是很重要的。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The International Paralympic Games (国际残疾人奥运会) will take place this summer in Paris. They’ll begin on August 28. ___17___ Players will come from 184 nations. The Paralympics began in England in 1948. Ludwig Guttman (路德维希·古特曼), a doctor, held games for his patients. ___18___ The Games were taking place in London, England, that year. Guttman’s patients were military veterans (退伍军人). They all used wheelchairs. They competed in netball, which is a little like basketball. ___19___ The idea grew. It became the Stoke Mandeville Games. An international competition took place every year, starting in 1952. ___20___ Usually, they were held in the same city as the Olympics. The International Paralympic Committee was formed in 1989. The Paralympics are always held in the same year as the Olympic Games. A. He got the idea from the Olympics. B. These games are for players with disabilities. C. This was inspiring (激励) to other people with disabilities. D. It will take The International Paralympic Games more time. E. In 1960, the competition began taking place every four years. 【答案】17 B 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了残奥会的起源和发展。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The International Paralympic Games will take place this summer in Paris. They’ll begin on August 28.”和下文“Players will come from 184 nations.”可知，此处应陈述参加比赛项目的队员情况；选项B“这些比赛项目是为残疾人准备的。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The Paralympics began in England in 1948. Ludwig Guttman, a doctor, held games for his patients.”和下文“The Games were taking place in London, England, that year.”可知，此处应陈述古特曼为病人举办的比赛与奥运会的关系；选项A“他的想法来自奥运会。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“They competed in netball, which is a little like basketball.”和下文“The idea grew.”可知，此处应陈述古特曼为病人举办的比赛对残疾人的影响；选项C“这对其他残疾人很有启发。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Usually, they were held in the same city as the Olympics.”可知，此处应陈述古特曼为病人举办的比赛频率与奥运会同步了，均为每四年一次；选项E“从1960年开始，比赛每四年举行一次。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sai Weng Lost His Horse A long time ago, an old man, Sai Weng, lived on the northern border (边界) of the country. One day, his horse ran away north into the ___21___ of the Hu people. His neighbors came to comfort him when they heard about it. Sai Weng said, “A horse won’t cost me ___22___. And maybe it will bring me luck.” “The old man is crazy,” his neighbors said to each other. “Yes, if I lose my horse, I will be very ___23___,” others answered. Months later, the horse ___24___ —and it brought back with it a fine horse of the Hu. The neighbors came again to ___25___ Sai Weng. But Sai Weng was not happy. “I got this strong horse for nothing. Maybe things will ___26___ badly,” he said. “He is not a good friend. He must be afraid that we will steal (偷) the horse,” his neighbors said to each other. A few days later, when Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse, he ___27___ and broke his leg. The neighbors were all surprised ___28___ Sai Weng shrugged it off (耸耸肩) and said, “Maybe I’ll be lucky again.” “The old man is out of his ___29___,” his neighbors said to each other. “Yes, if my son is crippled (残疾), I will be very unhappy,” others ____30____. A year went by before the Hu soldiers approached (靠近) the northern border. Nine out of ten people on the border took up arms and more than half died in the war. But as Sai Weng’s son could neither run fast nor fight, he did not go to war. He could stay at home with his family. 21. A. coast B. hole C. place D. space 22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 23. A. sad B. happy C. amazed D. angry 24. A. waited B. worked C. looked D. returned 25. A. fight B. greet C. miss D. tell 26. A. turn out B. start over C. put away D. dry up 27. A. stood B. walked C. fell D. shouted 28. A. if B. unless C. when D. though 29. A. direction B. patience C. dream D. mind 30. A. asked B. advised C. replied D. questioned 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马” 的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：有一天，他的马向北跑进了胡人的地方。 coast海岸；hole洞；place地方；space空间。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指他的马跑进了胡人生活的地方。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一匹马不会让我损失什么。 something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“A horse won’t cost me…”可知，此处是指一匹马不会花费任何东西，句子为否定句，应用anything。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：“是的，如果我失去了我的马，我会很伤心，”其他人回答。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；amazed惊奇的；angry生气的。结合上文“if I lose my horse”和常识可知，丢失了马，主人应该会是伤心的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：几个月后，这匹马又回来了——它带回了一匹胡人的好马。 waited等待；worked工作；looked看；returned返回。结合下文“it brought back with it a fine horse”和备选词汇可知，此处是指那匹跑进胡人地盘的马又回来了。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：邻居们又来向塞翁问好。 fight打架；greet 向……问好；miss思念；tell告诉。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指邻居们见塞翁丢失的马又回来了，纷纷前来向他问好，表达庆祝之意。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：“也许事情的结果会很糟糕，”他说道。 turn out结果是；start over从头开始；put away收起，放好；dry up干涸。结合下文“A few days later, when Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse, he … and broke his leg.”和备选词汇可知，此处是事情结果会很糟糕。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：几天后，塞翁的儿子骑胡马时，从马背上跌落下来，腿摔断了。 stood站立；walked步行；fell跌落；shouted喊叫。结合“Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse”和备选词汇可知，此处是指骑马时，从马背上跌落下来，摔断了腿。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：邻居们都很惊讶，塞翁却耸耸肩说：“也许我还会有好运气。” if如果；unless除非；when当……时候；though尽管。分析句子结构可知，此处是指当塞翁耸耸肩并说他还会有好运气时，邻居们感到很惊讶，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：“这位老人疯了，”他的邻居们互相说。 direction方向；patience耐心；dream梦想；mind大脑。结合语境和备选词汇可知，塞翁的儿子摔断了腿，塞翁却说不是坏事，所以邻居们认为塞翁脑子不正常，发疯了，考查out of mind“发狂，疯狂，神经错乱”，介词短语。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：其他人回答说：“是的，如果我的儿子残疾了，我会很不高兴的。” asked询问；advised建议；replied回答；questioned怀疑。结合上文“Yes, if my son is crippled, I will be very unhappy,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指其他人的回答。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 “I Have Short Legs and Big Skills!” Zhao Qingshuai is a trainer for a K9 unit (警犬队) in Weifang, Shandong Province. One day a few months ago, he met a small dog named Fu Zai and his owner. Zhao called out to the dog, and Fu Zai immediately ran towards him. With the ___31___ (owner) permission (许可), Zhao used many usual dog training ___32___ (way) to interact (互动) with Fu Zai. The trainer was pleasantly surprised by the results. Fu Zai’s interest ___33___ objects and ability to play were ___34___ (high) than many other dogs’. Zhao asked the owner if she would like ___35___ (send) Fu Zai to the K9 unit. After some discussion, she ___36___ (agree). Later, the dog became a reserve police dog (预备役警犬). Most police dogs are large breeds (品种) with long legs. Fu Zai, however, has short legs. He has developed ___37___ special skill with his short legs: He can move freely under cars and search narrow spaces. This makes ___38___ (he) a top student in low-ground combat (低地作战) . “His short legs are not his weakness, ___39___ his strength (优势) ,” said Zhao. In addition, Fu Zai is good at all skills. Recently, Fu Zai became popular online. Soon, he will take a test. If it ____40____ (go) well, he will become an official (正式的) police dog and be ready for work when he turns one year old. 【答案】31. owner’s 32. ways 33. in 34. higher 35. to send 36. agreed 37. a 38. him 39. but 40. goes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名叫福仔的狗被训练成预备役警犬的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：在征得主人同意后，赵用了许多惯用的训狗方式与福仔互动。根据空后“permission”可知，此处是指经过主人的同意，应用名词owner的所有格形式owner’s“主人的”，修饰名词，在句中作定语。故填owner’s。 【32题详解】 句意：在征得主人同意后，赵用了许多惯用的训狗方式与福仔互动。根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词way的复数形式ways作宾语。故填ways。 【33题详解】 句意：福仔对物体的兴趣和玩耍能力都比其他狗高。根据空前名词“interest”可知，此处应用介词in，表示“对……的兴趣”。故填in。 【34题详解】 句意：福仔对物体的兴趣和玩耍能力都比其他狗高。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词high的比较级形式higher作表语。故填higher。 【35题详解】 句意：赵问主人是否愿意把福仔送到警犬队。根据空前“would like”可知，此处考查would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to send作宾语。故填to send。 【36题详解】 句意：经过一番讨论，她同意了。由语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词agree应用过去式agreed。故填agreed。 【37题详解】 句意：它的短腿让它有了一种特殊的技能：它可以在汽车下自由移动，并在狭窄的空间里搜索。根据“special skill”可知，此处是指一种特殊的技能，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且special是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：这使它成为低空格斗的优等生。根据空前“makes”可知，此处应用人称代词主格he的宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。 【39题详解】 句意：“它的短腿不是它的弱点，而是它的优势，”赵说。分析句子结构可知，此处考查not…but…“不是……而是……”，固定结构。故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：如果一切顺利，它将成为一名正式的警犬，并在它一岁时准备工作。分析句子结构可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句时态为一般将来时，则从句时态应用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式goes。故填goes。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读图文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Facts about water Here are some interesting facts about water: ●About 70% of the human body is water. ●Oceans cover about 70% of the Earth, but ocean water is salty. Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable. ●Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink. ●If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds, you will waste 314 litres of water a year—enough to fill two baths! ●Having a bath uses about twice as much water as taking a shower. 41. How is ocean water? ________________________________________ 42. Can we find clean and safe groundwater easily? ________________________________________ 43. According to the text, how many litres of water can a bath hold? ________________________________________ 44. What can you do to save water? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 【答案】41. Salty. 42. No. 43. 157 litres. 44. Firstly, I often turn off the tap when I am doing the washing. Secondly, I usually take a shower instead of having a bath. Finally, I always save the used water for later use. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有关于水的知识。 【41题详解】 根据“Oceans cover about 70% of the Earth, but ocean water is salty.”可知，海水是咸的。故填Salty. 42题详解】 根据“Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.”可知，找到干净安全的地下水并不容易。故填No. 【43题详解】 根据“If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds, you will waste 314 litres of water a year—enough to fill two baths!”可知，314升水可以装满两浴缸，所以一个浴缸可以容纳157升水。故填157 litres. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Firstly, I often turn off the tap when I am doing the washing. Secondly, I usually take a shower instead of having a bath. Finally, I always save the used water for later use. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你参加了一次植树活动。请你为《英语园地报》写一篇这次植树活动的报道。内容包括： 1. 植树的时间、地点； 2. 植树的过程； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80-100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Hello, my name is Li Hui._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, my name is Li Hui. In order to do something to protect the environment, our school organized a tree planting activity. Early on the morning of March 1st, all students gathered at the school gate and went to the park by bus together. The park workers welcomed us warmly when we arrived there. And then we began to work. Some were digging, some were planting and others were watering. All of us were busy and happy. At noon, we had a picnic in the warm sunshine. After we had lunch, we had a short rest. Then we went on working. When it was about 4: 00 p.m., we finished planting the trees. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. It’s our duty to protect our environment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍植树的原因； 第二步，介绍植树的过程； 第三步，表达自己的感受和想法。 [亮点词汇] ①begin to do开始做某事 ②finish doing sth结束做某事 ③a sense of achievement成就感 [高分句型] ①The park workers welcomed us warmly when we arrived there.（时间状语从句） ②It’s our duty to protect our environment. （it固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沈河区2023—2024学年度下学期 七年级英语教学数据采集试题 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分，含听力） 听力试题 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1. 5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Sam doing? A. Playing football. B. Taking a walk. C. Watching TV. 2. How far is Jasmine's home from her school? A. 3 kilometres. B. 5 kilometres. C. 7 kilometres. 3. Where did Tom go on a trip? A. To Beijing. B. To Shenyang. C. To Shanghai. 4. When is Kate's birthday? A. This Thursday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 5. What animal is the story about? A An elephant. B. A cat. C. A panda. 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Pine trees. B. Chinese medicine. C. Furniture. 7. Who is thin? A. Tyler. B. Tyler's daughter. C. Tyler's son. 8. Why does Jack think Sunshine Cinema is the best? A. Because it's the cheapest. B. Because it has comfortable seats. C. Because it has the biggest screen. 二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1. 5分；共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where does the man's sister work? A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bank. 10. How does the man's sister usually go to work? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 11. What time does the man's sister go to work? A. At 9: 00 a. m. B. At 3: 00 p. m. C. At 4: 00 p. m. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Jackson say about skating? A. It's relaxing. B. It's hard. C. It's useful. 13. How long does Jackson practise skating each time? A For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For one and a half hours. 14. What does Jackson's skating teacher look like? A. He's short. B. He has a round face. C. He's of medium build. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What's the matter with Jack? A. He has got a toothache. B. He has got a cold. C. He has got a headache. 16. What did Alice do last night? A. She saw a movie. B. She studied English. C. She watched TV. 17. Where are the speakers going? A. To school. B. To the cinema. C. To the hospital. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Mr Adams think of Chinese people? A. Lonely. B. Patient. C. Friendly. 19. What was Mr Adams' job in Australia? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 20. How much Chinese can Mr Adams speak? A. Little. B. A little. C. A lot. 笔试试题 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What does the underlined word “Cells” mean in Chinese? A. 巢室 B. 细胞 C. 电池 D. 牢房 2. How many steps are mentioned (提及) in the text? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. In which part of the magazine can you read the text? A. Life. B. Sport. C. Nature. D. Business. 4. What is the best title of the text? A. Bees’ Wings Can Stay Wet. B. Do You Like Having Honey? C. Honey Bees’ Life Is Great. D. How Do Bees Make Honey? B We always find something different by accident (偶然) at times. Take a look at three pictures. Who Said Cats Don’t Like Water? Unlike other cats, Rocco loves life on the sea. He especially likes to go on boat rides with his family. He usually sits at the front of the boat and looks out onto the water like a proud captain (船长). He not only enjoys sailing, but loves to swim, too. Art From the Fingertips Flour can be made into yummy food from noodles to bread. It can also be shaped into lovely figurines (塑像) or animals, like this cute panda. To create this panda, artist Lang Jiaziyu first steamed the flour and made white and black dough. He then used tools like scissors to make a general shape. At last, he added more details (细节) such as the eyes and bamboo. Santa Clauses in Town Christmas is coming and Shanghai is getting into the holiday spirit. “Santa Clauses” are ready to deliver presents to their little fans. They can be seen climbing up the walls instead of chimney (烟囱) of some buildings in Huangpu. These creative decorations (装饰) have attracted many people. They stopped by to take pictures of these Santa Clauses. 5. What is the name of the cat that likes to live on the boat? A. Rocco. B. Captain. C. Christ. D. Yummy. 6. Which of the following about this panda in the text is correct? A. It is not made from flour. B. It was created by Lang Jiaziyu. C. It is a kind of Chinese noodles. D. It has no eyes and no colour. 7. How are the “Santa Clauses” in Shanghai? A. Proud. B. Cute. C. Attractive. D. General. 8. What do we know from this text? A. We always come across something different. B. People like taking photos during their visiting. C. There are more and more creatures in China. D. Sailing and swimming in the water are healthy. C Once, a rabbit was asleep under a palm tree (棕榈树). Suddenly, some monkeys dropped a coconut (椰子) on the ground. The rabbit woke up with a start (突然惊醒) and cried out, “The earth is breaking up!” He jumped up and started to run as fast as he could. A deer saw him and called after him, “Why are you running so fast?” he asked. The rabbit replied, “Don’t you know? The earth is breaking up! Let’s run together!” They ran past a fox and told him the same thing, and the fox ran with them. And then, an elephant, until at last, a lion saw all of them and heard them crying out about the earth “breaking up”. The lion thought there must be a mistake, so he roared (吼叫) three times. All the animals stopped, for they feared the King of Beasts (野兽) very much. “Why are you all running so fast?” asked the lion. “King Lion,” they said, “the earth is breaking up!” “Did any of you see it with your own eyes?” asked the lion. “I didn’t,” said the elephant, “the fox told me about it.” “Neither did I,” said the fox. “The rabbit told me about it,” said the deer. At last, the lion came to the rabbit. “Is it true? Let’s go back to where you slept and see what happened,” said the lion. Under the palm tree, they saw there was only a coconut lying on the ground. And at the same time, another coconut was falling from the tree, and made the same sound. Sometimes what we hear but don’t see is not necessarily true. 9. What does the underlined word “he” in Paragraph I refer to? A. The rabbit. B. The deer. C. The fox. D. The elephant. 10. Why did all the animals stop after the lion roared? A. Because they were afraid of him. B. Because they ran fast and felt tired. C. Because the lion roared loudly. D. Because all of them knew the truth. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Seeing is believing and hearing is empty. B. Work and no play make Jack a dull boy. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 12. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2… ) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②/③④⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ D The Tappan Zee Bridge (塔本西大桥) was about for 62 years. It carried people across the Hudson River (哈德逊河), in New York. In 2018, it was given up, piece by piece. Now some workers are recycling these large pieces and are dropping these into the sea. The Tappan Zee will start a new life as an artificial reef (人工礁). Natural reefs are made of living things called corals (珊瑚). Other sea animals use coral reefs for food and shelter. And coral reefs are also great for people. Reefs make visitors more interested. Reefs help protect people by the sea from wind and rain, too. But coral reefs are in trouble. Some colorful lives called algae (水藻) live on coral. When sea waters get too hot or too cold, the algae go somewhere else. Without algae, the coral has no food. Its color turns white. This is called coral bleaching (漂白). Sometimes, the coral dies. Now about 93% of reef in Australia has been harmed by coral bleaching. Scientists say the reason is climate change and pollution. That’s why people are building artificial ones. The reefs are made from large objects placed on the sea floor. Over time, coral and algae start to grow on them. Workers build Artificial reefs by using many types of material. They can be stones, irons (铁), and concrete (混凝土). That is what happened with the Tappan Zee Bridge. 13. According to the text, where is Hudson River? A. In the USA. B. In the UK. C. In Australia. D. We don’t know. 14. What is the purpose (目的) of writing the first & second paragraph of the text? A. To explain the doubt. B. To lead in the topic. C. To provide the example. D. To express the worry. 15. What is the theme (主题) of this text? A. Man and Nature. B. Man and Society. C. Man and Self. D. Man and Family. 16. What’s the author’s attitude (态度) to the text? A. We don’t have to build more reefs. B. Saving our sea friends is important. C Scientist’s research is more valuable. D. Tappan Zee Bridge is used again now. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The International Paralympic Games (国际残疾人奥运会) will take place this summer in Paris. They’ll begin on August 28. ___17___ Players will come from 184 nations. The Paralympics began in England in 1948. Ludwig Guttman (路德维希·古特曼), a doctor, held games for his patients. ___18___ The Games were taking place in London, England, that year. Guttman’s patients were military veterans (退伍军人). They all used wheelchairs. They competed in netball, which is a little like basketball. ___19___ The idea grew. It became the Stoke Mandeville Games. An international competition took place every year, starting in 1952. ___20___ Usually, they were held in the same city as the Olympics. The International Paralympic Committee was formed in 1989. The Paralympics are always held in the same year as the Olympic Games. A. He got the idea from the Olympics. B. These games are for players with disabilities. C. This was inspiring (激励) to other people with disabilities. D. It will take The International Paralympic Games more time. E. In 1960, the competition began taking place every four years. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sai Weng Lost His Horse A long time ago, an old man, Sai Weng, lived on the northern border (边界) of the country. One day, his horse ran away north into the ___21___ of the Hu people. His neighbors came to comfort him when they heard about it. Sai Weng said, “A horse won’t cost me ___22___. And maybe it will bring me luck.” “The old man is crazy,” his neighbors said to each other. “Yes, if I lose my horse, I will be very ___23___,” others answered. Months later, the horse ___24___ —and it brought back with it a fine horse of the Hu. The neighbors came again to ___25___ Sai Weng. But Sai Weng was not happy. “I got this strong horse for nothing. Maybe things will ___26___ badly,” he said. “He is not a good friend. He must be afraid that we will steal (偷) the horse,” his neighbors said to each other. A few days later, when Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse, he ___27___ and broke his leg. The neighbors were all surprised ___28___ Sai Weng shrugged it off (耸耸肩) and said, “Maybe I’ll be lucky again.” “The old man is out of his ___29___,” his neighbors said to each other. “Yes, if my son is crippled (残疾), I will be very unhappy,” others ____30____. A year went by before the Hu soldiers approached (靠近) the northern border. Nine out of ten people on the border took up arms and more than half died in the war. But as Sai Weng’s son could neither run fast nor fight, he did not go to war. He could stay at home with his family. 21. A. coast B. hole C. place D. space 22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 23. A. sad B. happy C. amazed D. angry 24. A. waited B. worked C. looked D. returned 25. A. fight B. greet C. miss D. tell 26. A. turn out B. start over C. put away D. dry up 27. A. stood B. walked C. fell D. shouted 28. A. if B. unless C. when D. though 29. A. direction B. patience C. dream D. mind 30. A. asked B. advised C. replied D. questioned 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 “I Have Short Legs and Big Skills!” Zhao Qingshuai is a trainer for a K9 unit (警犬队) in Weifang, Shandong Province. One day a few months ago, he met a small dog named Fu Zai and his owner. Zhao called out to the dog, and Fu Zai immediately ran towards him. With the ___31___ (owner) permission (许可), Zhao used many usual dog training ___32___ (way) to interact (互动) with Fu Zai. The trainer was pleasantly surprised by the results. Fu Zai’s interest ___33___ objects and ability to play were ___34___ (high) than many other dogs’. Zhao asked the owner if she would like ___35___ (send) Fu Zai to the K9 unit. After some discussion, she ___36___ (agree). Later, the dog became a reserve police dog (预备役警犬). Most police dogs are large breeds (品种) with long legs. Fu Zai, however, has short legs. He has developed ___37___ special skill with his short legs: He can move freely under cars and search narrow spaces. This makes ___38___ (he) a top student in low-ground combat (低地作战) . “His short legs are not his weakness, ___39___ his strength (优势) ,” said Zhao. In addition, Fu Zai is good at all skills. Recently, Fu Zai became popular online. Soon, he will take a test. If it ____40____ (go) well, he will become an official (正式的) police dog and be ready for work when he turns one year old. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读图文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Facts about water Here are some interesting facts about water: ●About 70% of the human body is water. ●Oceans cover about 70% of the Earth, but ocean water is salty. Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable. ●Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink. ●If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds, you will waste 314 litres of water a year—enough to fill two baths! ●Having a bath uses about twice as much water as taking a shower. 41. How is ocean water? ________________________________________ 42. Can we find clean and safe groundwater easily? ________________________________________ 43. According to the text, how many litres of water can a bath hold? ________________________________________ 44. What can you do to save water? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你参加了一次植树活动。请你为《英语园地报》写一篇这次植树活动的报道。内容包括： 1. 植树的时间、地点； 2. 植树的过程； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80-100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Hello, my name is Li Hui._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$