精品解析：江西省赣州市南康区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023～2024 学年度第二学期教学质量监测 七年级英语试题卷 温馨提示：1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案须写在答题卷上，否则不予给分。 2.本卷共6大题、71小题，全卷满分100分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试（20分，每小题1分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy’s name? A. Brown. B. Mike. C. Eric. 答案是 B。 A.请听下面五段简短对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather in Ganzhou today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 2. What does Sally’s mother look like? A. She has long curly hair. B. She has short curly hair. C. She has short straight hair. 3. What can Lucy do? A She can play the piano. B. She can play the violin. C. She can play football. 4. Where is Tom? A. He is at home. B. He is at school. C. He is in the supermarket. 5. What does the girl mean? A. Mr. Brown. is unfriendly. B. She doesn’t like Mr. Brown. C. She thinks Mr. Brown. is just strict. B.请听下面三段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，完成第6至第8小题。 6. What time does Amy take a shower? A. At 6: 00. B. At 6: 30. C. At 7: 00. 7. How long does it take Amy to get to school? A. Twenty minutes. B. Twenty-five minutes. C. Thirty minutes. 8. Why does Amy walk to school? A. Because she has no bike. B. Because she wants to exercise. C. Because there is no bus to her school. 请听第二段对话，完成第9至第11小题。 9. What did Jack do on Sunday? A. He went to a zoo. B. He went to a farm. C. He went to a park. 10. What’s Jack’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 11. How many kinds of animals did Jack see in the zoo? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 请听第三段对话，完成第12至第15小题。 12. What does the woman order? A. Beef and egg rice and one bowl of tomato soup. B. Tomato and tofu rice and one bowl of beef soup. C. Tomato and egg rice and one bowl of beef soup. 13. What size bowl of soup would the woman like? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 14. What’s the woman’s telephone number? A. 677-3928. B. 677-3982. C. 677-3829. 15. How much will the woman pay? A 64 yuan. B. 46 yuan. C. 48 yuan. C.请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16 The library is open from 4: 00 p. m. to ________ on weekdays. 17. First, you have to ________ in the library. 18. Third, you can’t take ________ to the library. 19. When you take books from the library, you can only keep them for ________. 20. If you ________ the books, you must pay for them. 二、单词填空与词汇运用。（10分，每小题1分） A.根据句意和所给音标或首字母提示写单词，使句子通顺、合理、意思完整。（每小题1分） 1. Jack likes w________ very much because he can play with snow. 2. English is a very i________ subject and we must learn it well. 3. Ms. Green usually l________ home at 7: 30 a.m. and comes back at 6: 00 p.m. 4. I get up early in the morning, so I ________ [ˈnevə(r)] arrive late for school. 5. The food in the dining hall is ________ [dɪˈlɪʃəs], so many students have lunch there. B.根据语境选用方框内的单词并用其适当形式填空。（每小题 1 分） miss different drink luck gift 6. Maria is sitting by the pool and ________ orange juice. 7. Sometimes people may describe the same person ________. 8. I had a birthday party yesterday. My friends gave me some ________. 9. Liu Mei is studying in London. She ________ her parents in China very much. 10. So many people like to wear red on special days because red is a ________ color. 三、单项填空（10 分，每小题1分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. —Why do you like English so much? —Because English is a ________ to the world. A. rule B. trip C. bridge D. flag 12. — ________ is it from your home to school? — About 15 minutes’ drive. A. How far B. How many C. How much D. How long 13. —Li Xiang, Chinese is difficult and I’m ________ to speak it. —Come on, Alex! I’m here to help and I’m sure you can do it well. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. healthy 14. We visited the ________ yesterday and saw lots of old things there. A. school B. library C. park D. museum 15. Good friends are like stars. You don’t always see them, ________ you know they are there. A. or B. so C. because D. but 16. —What do you think of Wang Mei? —She is a ________ girl. She is good at all her subjects. A. smart B. lazy C. noisy D. scary 17. —Does your brother like doing sports. —Yes, he does. And he can run very ________. A. hard B. early C. fast D. easily 18. —You look so tired, Jane. —Well, I ________ to study for my English test last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. put up D. stayed up 19. Boys and girls, let’s cross the street now. I’ll go first and you need walk ________ me. A. behind B. across C. front D. over 20. — Wow! The music sounds so beautiful! — Yeah, Jessie ________the violin in the next room. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. will play 四、完形填空（10分，每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp. ____21____ would a woman want to take a vacation without (没有) her family? Some women say they need time to be alone (单独). At Mother’s Camp, a woman has room to herself. ____22____ can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother(打扰) her. No ____23____ will ask, “Mom, what’s for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I can’t ____24____ any clean socks.” Many of women work full-time (全职的) and then come home to a second ____25____: looking after their homes and families. These working women say one of their ____26____ is housework. They do about 75% of the housework. Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to ____27____. For two days, they don’t clean, they don’t cook, or they don’t look after their families. What do they do? They enjoy ____28____ and sunny weather, walking, singing songs around the campfire (篝火) or ____29____ in a clear blue lake. They relax away from home. They have a really ____30____ vacation at Mother’s Camp. 21. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 22. A. They B. She C. He D. I 23. A. children B. sisters C. brothers D. parents 24. A. buy B. find C. take D. make 25. A. way B. dream C. place D. job 26. A. sports B. problems C. habits D. races 27. A. work B. sleep C. relax D. shop 28. A. warm B. rainy C. cold D. snowy 29. A. farming B. riding C. climbing D. swimming 30. A. difficult B. useful C. great D. popular 五、阅读理解（30分，每小题2分） A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A 31. Maria is a student in Grade 7, when can she join the dancing club? A. Wednesdays 4: 30-5: 55 pm. B. Tuesdays 5: 00-6: 15 pm. C. Fridays 4: 15-5: 15 pm. D. Thursdays 5: 15-6: 15 pm. 32. What clubs can Carol join if she is in Grade 8? A. Cooking club and dancing club. B. Cooking club and learning club. C. Learning club and dancing club. D. Cooking club, learning club and dancing club. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can go to the clubs on the weekend. B. Students can’t eat anything in the cooking club. C. Students have to join dance shows in the dancing club. D. Students can go to the room 303 in the library to do homework. B First Man is a picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space. Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut (宇航员) to fly in to space. When he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space. The picture book helps people get to know Yang better and learn about his trip to space. It is based on (基于) Yang’s autobiography (自传) Long March to Space. Yang Liwei left for space at nine on the morning of October 15th, 2003 and came back to the earth at 6: 23 on the afternoon of October 16th. During the 21-hour stay in space, he flew around the earth 14 times. With great pictures and simple words, the book tells an exciting story and space science in an interesting way. Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP thought of the idea of writing this book. “There is a surprise in the book for readers - a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon,” Wu says. “China plans to send people to the moon by 2030.We hope to write nice picture books at that time. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代)? A. The trip to space. B. The picture book. C. Yang’s autobiography. D. Shenzhou-5 spaceship. 35. What’s the surprise in the book for readers? A. The nice pictures about space. B. A photo of Yang Liwei and spaceship. C. A picture of a rabbit looking at the moon. D. China plans to send people to the moon by 2030. 36. What’s the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. China’s space dream. B. A nice book about space. C. An astronaut -Yang Liwei. D. The history of Shenzhou spaceship. C ①Everyone is talking about “digital citizen (数字公民)”, but what is it? Well, a digital citizen is a person who often uses the Internet (互联网). A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world. Are you a good digital citizen? If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe way, here is what you can do. ②Stay safe. To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home address or the neighborhood you live in. Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers find you. ③Be kind. Before you want to say something online, stop and think. How will your words make other people feel? Don’t say something online that you don’t say in real life. ④Be careful. Don’t trust (信赖) everyone or everything online. People on the Internet may not tell the truth. Never open emails from strangers or click on strange links (点击陌生链接). Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel uncomfortable (不舒服). ⑤Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe and have fun! 37. When you spend time online, you can’t give out your ________. ①Full name. ②School name. ③Home address. ④Telephone number. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 38. What does the underlined word “strangers” in Paragraph 2 mean (意思是)? A. The people you want to meet. B. The people you don’t like. C. The people you don’t know. D. The people you find special. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. A good digital citizen can’t use the Internet every day. B. A good digital citizen can make new rules for Internet. C. A good digital citizen helps make the Internet a safe place. D. A good digital citizen can say anything when spending time online. 40. The structure (结构) of this passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. B.阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题2分） Ferry (渡船) teacher of the mountains Wang Zhijun, 48, became a teacher at a rural (农村) school in Chongyang, Hubei in 1995. He has been teaching there for over 28 years. Wang’s classroom was near Qingshan Reservoir (水库), and there was water on three sides. It was difficult for students to get there. So he bought a small boat to pick students up for school, and then he took them home after school. When the weather was terrible or the water level was too high, Wang would ask his students to stay and eat with him. Some students, sometimes, lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come to get them. The children see it as their second home. Wang had chances to go out of the mountains for better jobs, but he said he worried about the children and had to stay. With Wang’s help, more than 40 students have gone to universities. “My dream is to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go higher,” Wang said. And he is happy that some of his students came back to their hometown after finishing their studies and became teachers then. 41. Why was it difficult for students to get to Wang’s classroom? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Wang do for his students when the weather was terrible? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Did Wang have chances to go out of the mountains for better jobs? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many students have gone to universities? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to be a teacher like Wang Zhijun? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话（5分，每小题1分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句） A: Good morning, Helen! B: Hi, Gina. ____46____ A: Not bad, thanks. Helen, is this your new bike? B: Yes, it is. ____47____ A: Oh, he is so nice. B: And I like the color very much. ____48____ A: Well, I like purple a lot. Look, I have a purple bike. B: It looks great, too. A: Oh, it’s about 11: 50. Do you want to have lunch with me? B: Yes ____49____ A: I like rice with fish and vegetables. What about you? B: ____50____ A: Great! Let’s go now. A. What would you like for lunch? B. Yes you are right. C. How’s it going? D. My brother bought it for me. E. Oh, I have to go home for lunch. F. What color do you like? G. Well, I like rice with chicken. 七、书面表达（15分） 51. 假设你是张华，Carol是你的好朋友，她很漂亮，并且乐于助人。端午节期间她和你一起参观了你家附近的农场，做了许多有意义的事情。请根据表格内容提示用英语写一篇短文介绍你们的行程。 Carol and Her Dragon Boat Festival Name Carol Looks big eyes, long curly hair, tall and thin Hobbies (爱好) play chess, swim, music Activities (活动) ride a horse, feed chickens, milk a cow, pick strawberries, learn a lot about farming… 要求：1.短文要包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当拓展； 2.词数不少于60词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不能出现个人的真实姓名信息等； 4.请按书写规格将句子写在四线格里，否则将酌情扣分。 Carol is my good friend. She is a very beautiful girl. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024 学年度第二学期教学质量监测 七年级英语试题卷 温馨提示：1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案须写在答题卷上，否则不予给分。 2.本卷共6大题、71小题，全卷满分100分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试（20分，每小题1分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy’s name? A. Brown. B. Mike. C. Eric. 答案是 B。 A.请听下面五段简短对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather in Ganzhou today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 2. What does Sally’s mother look like? A. She has long curly hair. B. She has short curly hair. C. She has short straight hair. 3. What can Lucy do? A. She can play the piano. B. She can play the violin. C. She can play football. 4. Where is Tom? A. He is at home. B. He is at school. C. He is in the supermarket. 5. What does the girl mean? A. Mr. Brown. is unfriendly. B. She doesn’t like Mr. Brown. C. She thinks Mr. Brown. is just strict. B.请听下面三段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，完成第6至第8小题。 6. What time does Amy take a shower? A. At 6: 00. B. At 6: 30. C. At 7: 00. 7. How long does it take Amy to get to school? A. Twenty minutes. B. Twenty-five minutes. C. Thirty minutes. 8. Why does Amy walk to school? A. Because she has no bike. B. Because she wants to exercise. C. Because there is no bus to her school. 请听第二段对话，完成第9至第11小题。 9. What did Jack do on Sunday? A. He went to a zoo. B. He went to a farm. C. He went to a park. 10. What’s Jack’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 11. How many kinds of animals did Jack see in the zoo? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 请听第三段对话，完成第12至第15小题。 12. What does the woman order? A. Beef and egg rice and one bowl of tomato soup. B. Tomato and tofu rice and one bowl of beef soup. C. Tomato and egg rice and one bowl of beef soup. 13. What size bowl of soup would the woman like? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 14. What’s the woman’s telephone number? A. 677-3928. B. 677-3982. C. 677-3829. 15. How much will the woman pay? A. 64 yuan. B. 46 yuan. C. 48 yuan. C.请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The library is open from 4: 00 p. m. to ________ on weekdays. 17. First, you have to ________ in the library. 18. Third, you can’t take ________ to the library. 19. When you take books from the library, you can only keep them for ________. 20. If you ________ the books, you must pay for them. 二、单词填空与词汇运用。（10分，每小题1分） A.根据句意和所给音标或首字母提示写单词，使句子通顺、合理、意思完整。（每小题1分） 1. Jack likes w________ very much because he can play with snow. 【答案】(w)inter 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：杰克非常喜欢冬天，因为他可以玩雪。根据“because he can play with snow”和首字母w可知，玩雪应是在冬季，winter冬天，故填(w)inter。 2. English is a very i________ subject and we must learn it well. 【答案】(i)mportant 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是一门非常重要的学科，我们必须学好它。此空缺少形容词修饰名词subject，根据“we must learn it well.”及首字母可知，英语是一门重要的学科，所以必须学好它，important“重要的”符合，故填(i)mportant。 3. Ms. Green usually l________ home at 7: 30 a.m. and comes back at 6: 00 p.m. 【答案】(l)eaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林女士通常早上7点30离开家，下午6点回来。根据“home at 7: 30 a.m. and comes back at 6: 00 p.m.”以及首字母提示，可知是leave“离开”，结合“Ms. Green usually”可知，该句是一般现在时，且主语是单数，动词应该填三单形式。故填(l)eaves。 4. I get up early in the morning, so I ________ [ˈnevə(r)] arrive late for school. 【答案】never 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早上起得很早，所以上学从不迟到。根据音标提示可知，此处为副词never“从不”。故填never。 5. The food in the dining hall is ________ [dɪˈlɪʃəs], so many students have lunch there. 【答案】delicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：餐厅里的食物很美味，所以很多学生在那里吃午饭。根据音标可知，此处是单词delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。 B.根据语境选用方框内的单词并用其适当形式填空。（每小题 1 分） miss different drink luck gift 6. Maria is sitting by the pool and ________ orange juice. 7. Sometimes people may describe the same person ________. 8. I had a birthday party yesterday. My friends gave me some ________. 9. Liu Mei is studying in London. She ________ her parents in China very much. 10. So many people like to wear red on special days because red is a ________ color. 【答案】6. drinking 7. differently 8. gifts 9. misses 10. lucky 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：玛丽亚正坐在泳池边喝橙汁。 根据“orange juice”和备选词汇可知，正在喝橙汁，句子时态是现在进行时，drinking符合句意，故填drinking。 【7题详解】 句意：有时人们对同一个人的描述可能不同。根据“describe the same person”和备选词汇可知，描述可能不同，副词修饰动词，differently符合句意，故填differently。 【8题详解】 句意：昨天我有一个生日聚会，我的朋友给了我一些礼物。根据“I had a birthday party yesterday”和备选词汇可知，朋友给我礼物，此处需要名词复数，gifts符合句意，故填gifts。 【9题详解】 句意：刘梅在伦敦读书，她非常想念在中国的父母。根据“Liu Mei is studying in London”和备选词汇可知，思念父母，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，misses符合句意，故填misses。 【10题详解】 句意：所以很多人喜欢在特殊的日子里穿红色，因为红色是一种幸运的颜色。根据“people like to wear red on special days”和备选词汇可知，红色是一种幸运色，lucky符合句意，故填lucky。 三、单项填空（10 分，每小题1分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. —Why do you like English so much? —Because English is a ________ to the world. A. rule B. trip C. bridge D. flag 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢英语？——因为英语是通往世界的桥梁。 考查名词辨析。rule规则；trip旅行；bridge桥；flag旗帜。根据“English is a ... to the world.”可知，英语是通往世界的桥梁。故选C。 12. — ________ is it from your home to school? — About 15 minutes’ drive. A. How far B. How many C. How much D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校离家有多远？——大约15分钟车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How many多少；How much多少钱；How long多长时间。根据“About 15 minutes’ drive.”可知，询问距离，应用how far。故选A。 13. —Li Xiang, Chinese is difficult and I’m ________ to speak it. —Come on, Alex! I’m here to help and I’m sure you can do it well. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. healthy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李翔，汉语很难，我不敢说。 ——加油，亚历克斯！我在这里帮助你，我相信你可以做得很好。 考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；healthy健康的。根据“Chinese is difficult”可知，汉语很难，所以是害怕讲汉语。故选B。 14. We visited the ________ yesterday and saw lots of old things there. A. school B. library C. park D. museum 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们参观了博物馆，在那看到了很多古老的东西。 考查名词词义辨析。school学校；library图书馆；park公园；museum博物馆。根据“saw lots of old things there”可知，在博物馆里看到了古老的东西。故选D。 15. Good friends are like stars. You don’t always see them, ________ you know they are there. A. or B. so C. because D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：好朋友就像星星。你并不总是看到它们，但你知道它们就在那里。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；because因为；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 16. —What do you think of Wang Mei? —She is a ________ girl. She is good at all her subjects. A. smart B. lazy C. noisy D. scary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得王梅怎么样？——她是一个聪明的女孩。她所有的功课都很好。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；noisy吵闹的；scary可怕的。根据“She is good at all her subjects.”可知，她是一个聪明的女孩。故选A。 17. —Does your brother like doing sports. —Yes, he does. And he can run very ________. A. hard B. early C. fast D. easily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥喜欢运动吗。——是的，他喜欢。而且他能跑得很快。 考查副词辨析。hard努力地；early早；fast快；easily容易地。根据“Yes, he does. And he can run very”可知哥哥跑步很快。故选C。 18. —You look so tired, Jane. —Well, I ________ to study for my English test last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. put up D. stayed up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累，Jane。——嗯，我昨天晚上熬夜为英语考试复习。 考查动词短语辨析。picked up拾起，捡起；woke up叫醒；put up张贴；stayed up熬夜。根据句“You look so tired”以及“…to study for my English test last night”可知，这里应表示熬夜复习，所以会非常疲惫。故选D。 19. Boys and girls, let’s cross the street now. I’ll go first and you need walk ________ me. A. behind B. across C. front D. over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，让我们现在过马路吧。我先走，你们需要跟着我后面走。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；across穿过；front前面；over在……上面，超过。根据“I’ll go first”可知下面要说让他们跟在后面。故选A。 20. — Wow! The music sounds so beautiful! — Yeah, Jessie ________the violin in the next room. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. will play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！音乐听起来如此美丽！——是的， 杰西正在隔壁房间拉小提琴。 考查动词时态。根据“Wow! The music sounds so beautiful!”可知，拉小提琴的动作正在进行，需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选C。 四、完形填空（10分，每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp. ____21____ would a woman want to take a vacation without (没有) her family? Some women say they need time to be alone (单独). At Mother’s Camp, a woman has room to herself. ____22____ can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother(打扰) her. No ____23____ will ask, “Mom, what’s for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I can’t ____24____ any clean socks.” Many of women work full-time (全职的) and then come home to a second ____25____: looking after their homes and families. These working women say one of their ____26____ is housework. They do about 75% of the housework. Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to ____27____. For two days, they don’t clean, they don’t cook, or they don’t look after their families. What do they do? They enjoy ____28____ and sunny weather, walking, singing songs around the campfire (篝火) or ____29____ in a clear blue lake. They relax away from home. They have a really ____30____ vacation at Mother’s Camp. 21. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 22. A. They B. She C. He D. I 23. A. children B. sisters C. brothers D. parents 24. A. buy B. find C. take D. make 25. A. way B. dream C. place D. job 26. A. sports B. problems C. habits D. races 27. A. work B. sleep C. relax D. shop 28. A. warm B. rainy C. cold D. snowy 29. A. farming B. riding C. climbing D. swimming 30. A. difficult B. useful C. great D. popular 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了妈妈们想在母亲营过周末，远离家人，好好放松休息的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：为什么一个女人要在没有家人陪伴的情况下度假呢？ When什么时候；Where在哪里；How如何；Why为什么。根据“Some women say they need time to be alone (单独)”可知，此处询问原因，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她可以睡觉，读书或看电视，没有人会打扰她。 They他们；She她；He他；I我。根据“a woman”可知，是指女人，应用she，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有孩子会问：“妈妈，晚饭吃什么？” children孩子；sisters姐姐；brothers哥哥；parents父母。根据“Mom, what’s for dinner?”可知，问这句话的是孩子，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：没有丈夫会说：“哦，亲爱的，我找不到干净的袜子。” buy买；find发现；take拿；make制作。根据“any clean socks”可知，丈夫找不到袜子，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：许多妇女从事全职工作，然后回到家中从事第二份工作：照顾家庭和家人。 way方式；dream梦想；place地方；job工作。根据“looking after their homes and families.”可知，这是许多妇女的工作，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这些职业妇女说，她们的问题之一是家务。 sports运动；problems问题；habits习惯；races比赛。根据“They do about 75% of the housework.”可知，这是许多妇女的问题，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：有些女人去母亲营只是为了放松。 work工作；sleep睡觉；relax放松；shop购物。根据“For two days, they don’t clean, they don’t cook, or they don’t look after their families.”可知，在母亲营可以好好放松，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她们喜欢温暖和阳光明媚的天气，散步，围着篝火唱歌或在清澈的蓝色湖泊中游泳。 warm温暖的；rainy下雨的；cold冷的；snowy下雪的。根据“sunny weather”可知，是指享受温暖的天气，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她们喜欢温暖和阳光明媚的天气，散步，围着篝火唱歌或在清澈的蓝色湖泊中游泳。 farming耕作；riding骑；climbing爬；swimming游泳。根据“in a clear blue lake”可知，在湖中游泳，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：她们在母亲营度过了一个非常愉快的假期。 difficult困难的；useful有用的；great很好的；popular受欢迎的。根据“They relax away from home.”可知，在母亲营很放松，great符合语境，故选C。 五、阅读理解（30分，每小题2分） A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A 31. Maria is a student in Grade 7, when can she join the dancing club? A. Wednesdays 4: 30-5: 55 pm. B. Tuesdays 5: 00-6: 15 pm. C. Fridays 4: 15-5: 15 pm. D. Thursdays 5: 15-6: 15 pm. 32. What clubs can Carol join if she is in Grade 8? A. Cooking club and dancing club. B. Cooking club and learning club. C. Learning club and dancing club. D. Cooking club, learning club and dancing club. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can go to the clubs on the weekend. B. Students can’t eat anything in the cooking club. C. Students have to join dance shows in the dancing club. D. Students can go to the room 303 in the library to do homework. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的几个俱乐部。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“DANCING CLUB”中“Fridays 4:15-5:15 pm for Grade 7”可知，七年级学生参加舞蹈俱乐部的时间段为每周五的四点一刻至五点一刻。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“LEARNING CLUB”中“Open to all students”及“DANCING CLUB”中“Tuesdays 5:00-6:15 pm for Grade 8”可知，如果Carol是八年级的学生可以参加Learning club和dancing club。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“LEARNING CLUB”中“Room 303 in the library”及“It can help you with your homework and studies”可知，学生可以去图书馆303室做作业。故选D。 B First Man is a picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space. Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut (宇航员) to fly in to space. When he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space. The picture book helps people get to know Yang better and learn about his trip to space. It is based on (基于) Yang’s autobiography (自传) Long March to Space. Yang Liwei left for space at nine on the morning of October 15th, 2003 and came back to the earth at 6: 23 on the afternoon of October 16th. During the 21-hour stay in space, he flew around the earth 14 times. With great pictures and simple words, the book tells an exciting story and space science in an interesting way. Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP thought of the idea of writing this book. “There is a surprise in the book for readers - a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon,” Wu says. “China plans to send people to the moon by 2030.We hope to write nice picture books at that time. 34 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代)? A. The trip to space. B. The picture book. C. Yang’s autobiography. D. Shenzhou-5 spaceship. 35 What’s the surprise in the book for readers? A. The nice pictures about space. B. A photo of Yang Liwei and spaceship. C. A picture of a rabbit looking at the moon. D. China plans to send people to the moon by 2030. 36. What’s the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. China’s space dream. B. A nice book about space. C. An astronaut -Yang Liwei. D. The history of Shenzhou spaceship. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了绘本《第一人》的内容，以及主人公杨利伟的伟大事迹。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The picture book helps people get to know Yang better and learn about his trip to space.”可知，这本图画书帮助人们更好地了解杨，并了解他的太空之旅。此处it代指“The picture book.”，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon”可知，一只兔子在看月亮，故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“First Man is a picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space.”可知，本文主要介绍了绘本《第一人》的内容，它讲述了杨利伟和他的太空之旅的故事。故选B。 C ①Everyone is talking about “digital citizen (数字公民)”, but what is it? Well, a digital citizen is a person who often uses the Internet (互联网). A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world. Are you a good digital citizen? If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe way, here is what you can do. ②Stay safe. To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home address or the neighborhood you live in. Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers find you. ③Be kind. Before you want to say something online, stop and think. How will your words make other people feel? Don’t say something online that you don’t say in real life. ④Be careful. Don’t trust (信赖) everyone or everything online. People on the Internet may not tell the truth. Never open emails from strangers or click on strange links (点击陌生链接). Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel uncomfortable (不舒服). ⑤Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe and have fun! 37. When you spend time online, you can’t give out your ________. ①Full name. ②School name. ③Home address. ④Telephone number. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 38. What does the underlined word “strangers” in Paragraph 2 mean (意思是)? A. The people you want to meet. B. The people you don’t like. C. The people you don’t know. D. The people you find special. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. A good digital citizen can’t use the Internet every day. B. A good digital citizen can make new rules for Internet. C. A good digital citizen helps make the Internet a safe place. D. A good digital citizen can say anything when spending time online. 40 The structure (结构) of this passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些安全上网的方法。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home address or the neighborhood you live in”可知不要在网上告诉任何人你的真实姓名、电话号码、家庭地址或你居住的社区。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers find you.”可知不要在网上泄露自己的信息，不要让陌生人找到自己，故此处划线部分意为“你不认识的人”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world”可知一个好的数字公民总是遵守互联网规则，帮助互联网成为一个伟大的世界。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第四段介绍了如何安全上网；第五段进行总结。故选B。 B.阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题2分） Ferry (渡船) teacher of the mountains Wang Zhijun, 48, became a teacher at a rural (农村) school in Chongyang, Hubei in 1995. He has been teaching there for over 28 years. Wang’s classroom was near Qingshan Reservoir (水库), and there was water on three sides. It was difficult for students to get there. So he bought a small boat to pick students up for school, and then he took them home after school. When the weather was terrible or the water level was too high, Wang would ask his students to stay and eat with him. Some students, sometimes, lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come to get them. The children see it as their second home. Wang had chances to go out of the mountains for better jobs, but he said he worried about the children and had to stay. With Wang’s help, more than 40 students have gone to universities. “My dream is to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go higher,” Wang said. And he is happy that some of his students came back to their hometown after finishing their studies and became teachers then. 41. Why was it difficult for students to get to Wang’s classroom? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Wang do for his students when the weather was terrible? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Did Wang have chances to go out of the mountains for better jobs? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many students have gone to universities? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to be a teacher like Wang Zhijun? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it was near Qingshan Reservoir, and there was water on three sides. 42. He would ask/asked his students to stay and eat with him. 43. Yes, he did. 44. More than 40 students have gone to universities./More than 40 students. 45. Yes, I do. Because I like children and I want to help them. /No, I don’t. Because I am not good with children, but I can do other things to help them.（开放性题目，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍湖北“大山里的摆渡老师”王值军扎根乡村小学28年的感人事迹。 【41题详解】 根据“Wang’s classroom was near Qingshan Reservoir (水库), and there was water on three sides.”可知，王老师的教室在青山水库附近，三面都是水。故填Because it was near Qingshan Reservoir, and there was water on three sides. 【42题详解】 根据“When the weather was terrible or the water level was too high, Wang would ask his students to stay and eat with him.”可知，当天气恶劣或水位过高时，王会让他的学生留下来和他一起吃饭。故填He would ask/asked his students to stay and eat with him. 【43题详解】 根据“Wang had chances to go out of the mountains for better jobs, but he said he worried about the children and had to stay.”可知，王有机会到山里去找更好的工作，故填Yes, he did. 【44题详解】 根据“With Wang’s help, more than 40 students have gone to universities.”可知，在王老师的帮助下，40多名学生上了大学。故填More than 40 students have gone to universities./More than 40 students. 【45题详解】 主观题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because I like children and I want to help them. /No, I don’t. Because I am not good with children, but I can do other things to help them. 六、补全对话（5分，每小题1分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句） A: Good morning, Helen! B: Hi, Gina. ____46____ A: Not bad, thanks. Helen, is this your new bike? B: Yes, it is. ____47____ A: Oh, he is so nice. B: And I like the color very much. ____48____ A: Well, I like purple a lot. Look, I have a purple bike. B: It looks great, too. A: Oh, it’s about 11: 50. Do you want to have lunch with me? B: Yes. ____49____ A: I like rice with fish and vegetables. What about you? B: ____50____ A: Great! Let’s go now. A. What would you like for lunch? B. Yes, you are right. C. How’s it going? D. My brother bought it for me. E. Oh, I have to go home for lunch. F. What color do you like? G. Well, I like rice with chicken. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. F 49. A 50. G 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了两人的自行车，并且两人相约去吃午饭。 【46题详解】 根据“Not bad”可知此处询问对方现在怎么样，选项C“最近怎么样”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Oh, he is so nice.”可知此处应是引出一个人，这个人给了B这个自行车，选项D“我哥哥给我买的”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Well, I like purple a lot”可知此处询问对方喜欢什么颜色，选项F“你喜欢什么颜色”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“I like rice with fish and vegetables”可知此处询问对方中午想吃什么，选项A“你午饭想吃什么”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“What about you?”可知此处回答自己想吃什么，选项G“嗯，我喜欢鸡肉米饭”符合语境。故选G。 七、书面表达（15分） 51. 假设你是张华，Carol是你的好朋友，她很漂亮，并且乐于助人。端午节期间她和你一起参观了你家附近的农场，做了许多有意义的事情。请根据表格内容提示用英语写一篇短文介绍你们的行程。 Carol and Her Dragon Boat Festival Name Carol Looks big eyes, long curly hair, tall and thin Hobbies (爱好) play chess, swim, music Activities (活动) ride a horse, feed chickens, milk a cow, pick strawberries, learn a lot about farming… 要求：1.短文要包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当拓展； 2.词数不少于60词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不能出现个人的真实姓名信息等； 4.请按书写规格将句子写四线格里，否则将酌情扣分。 Carol is my good friend. She is a very beautiful girl. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Carol is my good friend. She is a very beautiful girl. She has big eyes and long curly hair. She is tall and thin. She likes music, playing chess and swimming. She often helps others. So her classmates all like her. During the Dragon Boat Festival we went to visit a farm. There the farmers showed us around the farm. We rode the horse, fed chickens and milked a cow. It was so interesting. We also helped the farmers pick strawberries. And we learned a lot about farming. All in all, we had a great time. We were tired but happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍Carol以及端午节期间的活动，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的名字、外貌和爱好等； 第二步，介绍你们端午节期间的活动； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①show sb. around sp.领某人参观某地 ②help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ③all in all总的来说 [高分句型] We also helped the farmers pick strawberries. (省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$