精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分, 每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Dear kids, nothing is impossible to ________. Please try your best and go bravely to the bright future. A. progress B. achieve C. lead 2. The Ice and Snow World ________ and the kindness of the people in Harbin attracted (吸引) tourists from all over China. A. it B. themselves C. itself 3. —You look quite different! Much more outgoing (外向的) ! —I ________ spend time alone But now I enjoy communicating with my friends. A. used to B. was used to C. am used to 4. —You and Lucy ________ each other very much. —Certainly. We are twins. A. look after B. take after C. take in 5. My cousin returned to his hometown after graduation(毕业), a small village ________ kilometers away, to make it better. A. thousands of B. five thousands C. five thousand of 6. Some animals are in great danger now. We ________ do something to protect them and keep the balance of nature. A. could B. may C. should 7. —How long ________ you ________ the computer? —Six years or so. Actually, I need a new one. A. did, have B. have, had C. have, bought 8. — Is your school rule strict? — Yes. For example, our school doesn’t allow us ________ mobile phones (手机) to school. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring 9. It’s important to enjoy the first hour of the day ________ your mood (情绪) of the rest of the day just depends on it. A. though B. as C. if 10. —I called you last night, but there was no reply. —Oh, sorry. I ________ in the park at that time. A. was walking B. walked C. am walking 二、完形填空（本题共10分） Once there was an old wise man in a village. One day, he asked the villagers to send three young men who were the wisest to his house. He would choose one from them to ___11___. Soon, three young men arrived. “We shall eat and talk so that I can ___12___ each of you,” the wise man said. The young men thought this was the ___13___ for them. During the meal they did their best to make clever remarks (评论). After dinner, the wise man ___14___ them to stay for the night and said, “Meet me for breakfast. I’ll tell you the result then.” The next morning, only two men ___15___ the wise man for breakfast. When the third man finally showed up, he looked tired and ___16___. “I’m sorry to be late,” he said. “A bird’s sad song woke me up last night. I got up and tried to ___17___ her everywhere. Finally, I found she was caught in a bush (灌木丛). I set her free just now.” The wise man smiled, “You’ve passed my test, ___18___ you’ll be the next wise man.” He further explained, “All of you are clever, but a wise man must also be able to listen ___19___ when people explain their problems. Only then can he offer the best help and advice. A man who wakes in the dead of night to hear a bird’s call for help is a good ___20___. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. work with him B. take his place C. get on with him 12. A. talk about B. take care of C. learn about 13. A. test B. advice C. prize 14. A. refused B. invited C. helped 15. A. prepared B. thanked C. joined 16. A. sleepy B. excited C. truthful 17. A. check out B. pick up C. search for 18 A. or B. so C. since 19. A. carefully B. safely C. simply 20. A. owner B. listener C. researcher 三、阅读理解（本题共20分, 每小题10分） A Welcome to the Palace Museum Hours: Open: Tuesday—Sunday Close: Monday—except national (国庆的) holidays Dates Hours Last entry (进入) April 1st—October 31st 8:30—17:00 16:10 November 1st—March 31st 8:30—16:40 15:40 Tickets: Book tickets online before you come to the museum (booking address: http: //gugong.krmtech.cn); you can also buy tickets at the ticket office. April 1st—October 31st 66 yuan November 1st—March 31st 39 yuan Notes: Free tickets for children under 1.2 meters. 50% off for people who are 60 years old and older. Women’s Day (March 8th): Half price for women visitors. Children’s Day (June 1st): Free for children who are 14 years old and younger, and 50% off for accompanying (陪伴) parents. No pets or smoking in the museum. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If you visit the Palace Museum during the summer holiday, you can enter it at ________. A. 7:30 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 4:00 p.m. 22. We can buy tickets for visiting the Palace Museum ________. A. on the Internet or at the ticket office B. by making a call or sending an e-mail C. online or at the gate of the museum 23. If a couple and their 10-year-old son want to visit the Palace Museum on June 1st, they should pay ________. A 39 yuan B. 66 yuan C. 165 yuan 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material above? A. The Palace Museum isn’t open on Monday, October 1st. B. If Sue enters the museum at 1:00 p.m. on October 28th, she can visit 4 hours at most. C. Bob can take his dog to the museum. 25. Where is the material (材料) above probably from? A. A school magazine. B. A news website. C. A travel guide. B Last summer, I moved to a new house. Every day someone cleaned out the dustbin (垃圾箱) in front of our house. We didn’t know who did it. Then one day we noticed him — an old man who lived next door to my house. I made a box of cookies as a gift with a thank-you note and left it on the chair outside the house. When we came home from work that day, we just found a letter on the chair. The letter was written by Tom, explaining why he cleaned the dustbins for his neighbors. Many years ago, Tom was seriously ill. His wife had to look after him day and night, so she didn’t have time to clean their dustbin. Their neighbors took the time to do it for them. Tom never forgot that, so after he got well, he started doing the same thing for his neighbors. My husband and I were very busy and often didn’t have time to take care of our kids. Luckily, we had a helpful neighbor — Tom. He often offered to care for our kids. He told them stories and taught them skills. Tom showed us what it meant to be a neighbor. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正（A）误（B）） 26. The writer knew her neighbor was called Tom as soon as she moved to the new house. 27. Tom accepted the writer’s thanks. 28. Tom’s wife started to clean the neighbors’ dustbins many years ago. 29. The writer often asked Tom to look after her kids. 30. From the passage above we learn that some neighbors are like a second family to us. C Badaling Great Wall Station was completed in 2019. It is a stone’s throw-away from the entrance (入口) to the Badaling Great Wall, the most popular part of the old wall. To protect it, the station and part of the railway line were built deep underground. This station is one of the ten stations on the Beijing—Zhangjiakou High-speed (高速) Railway which shortens the journey from China’s capital city to the Badaling Great Wall from around 1.5 hours to around 27 minutes. Lying 102 meters below ground, the station is the world’s deepest underground high-speed railway station. All the area of the station is about 49, 500 square meters, and only 9, 000 square meters is overground. All the rest of it is underground.The station has three floors. The entrance and the ticket office are on the ground floor.On the first floor underground, you can see the 500-seat waiting room and the check-in gate.The two platforms are on the second floor underground. Building such a station under an ancient and world-famous place of interest was no easy job. During the process (过程), high technology was used to deal with difficulties. For example, engineers used an electronic detonator (电子引爆装置) to control the time of explosions (爆破) exactly. We used the technology for the first time in China. In recent years, a number of great projects in China have surprised the world again and again. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why was the station built deep underground? A. To surprise the world again. B. To protect the Great Wall. C. To make it a place of interest. 32. Which of the following shows the correct plan for each floor? A. 1 Entrance & Ticket office ﹣1 Waiting room ﹣2 Platforms &Check﹣in gate B. 1 Entrance ﹣1 Waiting room &Ticket office ﹣2 Platforms&Check﹣in gate C. 1 Entrance & Ticket office ﹣1 Waiting room &Check﹣in gate ﹣2 Platforms 33. The underlined word “platform” in the passage means ________. A. the place where you can get on or get off the train B. the place where you can go out of the train station C. the place where you have your bags checked 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Beijing—Zhangjiakou High-speed Railway was completed in 2019. B. Badaling Great Wall Station is about 40, 500 square meters underground. C. Building Badaling Great Wall Station wasn’t difficult. 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To encourage people to protect the Badaling Great Wall. B. To introduce the Beijing—Zhangjiakou High-speed Railway. C. To introduce the world’s deepest high-speed railway station. D Do you have some clothes that you hardly ever wear? ___36___ Clothing swaps (衣物交换) are becoming more and more popular around the world. ___37___ People just bring in clothes they no longer want, and exchange them for something they’d like to have for themselves. ___38___ A clothing swap is a perfect way to give new life to all those clothes that you never wear. Clothing swaps are also kind to your wallet! You and your friends will save money. ___39___ If you’re thinking of organizing one yourself, it’s best to keep the event quite small, just inviting friends and relatives. ___40___ Inviting people who are of a similar size and age is a good idea. Make sure the clothes you bring are in good condition (状况). Your clothing swap will be a success as long as you make the whole experience enjoyable. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（有一项为多余项）。 A. Clothing swaps has great advantages. B. Try to make sure there’s something for everyone. C. The idea behind clothing swap is simple. D. And best of all, clothing swaps are great for the environment. E. We hold clothing swaps to get money. F. Why not organize a clothing swap (衣物交换)? 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分, 每空2分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Uncle Wang, what are you doing? B: ___41___ A: What’s this in the box? B: It’s a CD. It was a gift from my friend. A:___42___ When did you get it? B: I got it when I was 14. It was the first time that I had heard songs by Western pop stars. A: ___43___ B: No, I couldn’t. But I enjoyed the beat (节奏) a lot. A: Do you listen to it now? B: No, I don’t. ___44___ But now I listen to music online. A: I’m very interested in it. Can I listen to it? B: Yes, of course. Wait a minute. ___45___ A: Thanks. Oh, I can’t wait to listen to it. A. The CD is really old. B. Mozart is my favorite musician. C. I’ll get the CD player. D. I’m clearing out my old things. E. I listened to it a lot in the past. F. Listening to music helps me relax. G. Could you understand the songs at that time? 五、任务型阅读（本题共20分, 每空1分） 先阅读三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 A children given tired easier five their nothing unluckily difficulty had asked Recently, over 600 students took part in “Caring for an egg like a baby” activity. In the activity, they ____46____ to keep an egg close at hand for a month without breaking it. Li Ming is one of the students. His egg didn’t break during the month, but he felt very ____47____. “I now realize that my parents have had great ____48____ bringing me up. I’ll do all I can to make their life ____49____ and more comfortable when I grow up.” promised the 13-year-old boy. ____50____, about 450 students broke their eggs. Yan Yueming broke his egg after just ____51____ days, which made him sad. He said, “I can’t imagine how sad my parents would be if there was something wrong with me, ____52____ —— ‘egg’!” “It’s hard for parents to bring up their ____53____, but many students just ignore (忽视) it, ” said Liu Kang, the school’s headmaster. “They should be taught to be thankful to their parents, who have ____54____ them life but ask for ____55____ in return.” B Traveling the world is a dream for many people, but do you want to make a difference while enjoying the world? If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice for you. Volunteer travel first became popular in the 1960s. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services whenever it is possible. Because of their help without payment, they can get free or cheap accommodation (住宿) and meals. Volunteer travel makes it possible for you to give back to the communities you visit. Your efforts (努力) can make a real difference to the lives of others. But volunteer travel doesn’t just mean helping others. It also means a great way to open minds to the world. By doing so, you’ll have a deeper understanding of the places you visit and learn some valuable life skills. Take a trip to do voluntary work. You can learn a lot from a volunteer vacation, and give back to society at the same time. 56. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词；2—4题根据短文内容回答问题。 During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services whenever it is possible. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services ________ ________ when it is possible. 57. What could be a good choice if you want to make a difference while enjoying the world? ____________________________ 58. Why can volunteer travelers get free or cheap accommodation (住宿) and meals? ____________________________ 59. What does volunteer travel mean? ____________________________ C In China, people always post New Year paintings (nianhua in Chinese) on the doors and walls of their homes during the Spring Festival. There are some customs to follow when posting New Year paintings. For example, people should clean the house first and then post them after dinner. People always put up New Year paintings on the two sides of the door, facing each other. People also enjoy hanging the image (画像) of a baby, a symbol of a long life and wealth (财富). New Year paintings have been around in China for a long time. They often show lucky things like flowers, fruits, animals and Chinese words. People wish them to bring happiness and good luck to them during the Chinese New Year celebrations. People in different parts of China created their own special paintings for the New Year, each with its own style (样式) and story. This colorful tradition will surely be passed on for generations (世代), along with the happiness and good wishes of the Spring Festival. New Year paintings are not just really beautiful works (作品) and they have special meanings in our culture. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 New Year Paintings Customs to put up New Year paintings Cleaning the house first and then post them ___60___ dinner; Putting up New Year paintings on ___61___ sides of the door, facing each other; ___62___ the image (画像) of a baby, a symbol of a long life and wealth. Meanings of New Year paintings Bringing happiness and good luck to people when they ___63___ the Chinese New Year; The inheriting (传承) of the colorful tradition, along with the happiness and good ___64___ of the Spring Festival. 六、语法填空（本题共10分, 每空1分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn《哈克贝立•费恩历险记》is a novel by Mark Twain. It is ___65___ children’s story about a boy who sets out alone in order to enjoy an easy and free life. The main character Huck, the son of a drunkard (酒鬼), lives a hard life as a child. Luckily, he is adopted (收养) by Mrs.Douglas. However, Huck is tired of the ___66___ (bore) life in Mrs. Douglas’house, so he runs away from home. After that, he meets a stranger named “Nigger Jim”. They soon become good friends and always enjoy ___67___ (they) together. Huck learns that Jim is Miss Watson’s slave (奴隶). Jim runs away because he has ___68___ (hear) that Miss Watson wants to sell him and he feels like ___69___ (control) his own life. Huck and Jim decide to have an exciting adventure (冒险) together. They go through a lot of trouble, which makes their friendship much ___70___ (strong). At last, ___71___ the help of Tom Sawyer, Huck’s best friend, Jim wins his freedom and has a strong feeling of ___72___ (satisfied). The novel ends well, but Huck’s story doesn’t finish ___73___ (complete). Huck takes off again for other places. His story also reflects (反映) the ____74____ (society) situation during that period (时期). 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 75. 假设你是王磊，你在朋友圈发了一张你和同学们参加活动的照片，照片的中你看起来健康而快乐。你的美国笔友James，给你发了一封电子邮件，询问照片中的情况以及你保持健康的方法。请你根据以下信息, 给他写一封回信。 写作要点： 1. 上周你和同学们一起参加了英语夏令营； 2. 夏令营的活动情况： ①参加有趣游戏； ②用英语讲中国故事。 3. 说一说你保持健康的方法。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实, 行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear James, I’m very happy to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wang Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分, 每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Dear kids, nothing is impossible to ________. Please try your best and go bravely to the bright future. A. progress B. achieve C. lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，没有什么是做不到的。请尽你们最大的努力，勇敢地走向光明的未来。 考查动词辨析。progress前进；achieve实现； lead领先。根据“Please try your best and go bravely to the bright future.”可知。此处应是说”没有什么是不可能实现的”，应用动词achieve表示“实现”。故选B。 2. The Ice and Snow World ________ and the kindness of the people in Harbin attracted (吸引) tourists from all over China. A. it B. themselves C. itself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰雪大世界本身和哈尔滨人民的善良吸引了来自中国各地的游客。 考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词主格或宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；itself它自己，反身代词。根据“The Ice and Snow World...”可知，此处指的是冰雪世界自己本身，应用反身代词itself。故选C。 3. —You look quite different! Much more outgoing (外向的) ! —I ________ spend time alone. But now I enjoy communicating with my friends. A. used to B. was used to C. am used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很不一样！外向多了！——我过去经常独处。但是现在我喜欢和我的朋友交流。 考查动词短语。used to过去常常；was used to习惯于；am used to习惯于。根据“But now I enjoy communicating with my friends.”可知，现在我喜欢和我的朋友交流，但是过去经常独处。故选A。 4. —You and Lucy ________ each other very much. —Certainly. We are twins. A. look after B. take after C. take in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和露西彼此长得很像。——当然，我们是双胞胎。 考查动词短语。look after照顾，照看；take after与……相像；take in吸收。根据“We are twins.”可知，二人是双胞胎，所以是和露西长得很像。故选B。 5. My cousin returned to his hometown after graduation(毕业), a small village ________ kilometers away, to make it better. A. thousands of B. five thousands C. five thousand of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:我的堂兄在毕业后回到了他的家乡,一个好几千米远的小村子, 目的是为了让它变得更好。 考查数词的用法。thousands of成千上万的；five thousands表达错误，thousand前加具体的数词时，不用复数形式；five thousand of表达错误。故选A。 6. Some animals are in great danger now. We ________ do something to protect them and keep the balance of nature. A. could B. may C. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些动物现在处于极大的危险之中。我们应该做些什么来保护它们，保持自然的平衡。 考查情态动词辨析。could能；may可以；should应该。根据“Some animals are in great danger now. We…do something to protect them and keep the balance of nature”可知，此处表示建议，应用should。故选C。 7. —How long ________ you ________ the computer? —Six years or so. Actually, I need a new one. A. did, have B. have, had C. have, bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你买这台电脑多久了? ——六年左右。事实上，我需要一台新的。 考查现在完成时。had“有”，延续性动词；bought“购买”，非延续性动词。根据“how long”询问时间段及回答“Six years or so”可知，时态为现在完成时，动词要用延续性动词，表示动作持续了一段时间。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词 (+其他)”，主语是“you”，空一用have；空二用延续性动词have的过去分词had。故选B。 8. — Is your school rule strict? — Yes. For example, our school doesn’t allow us ________ mobile phones (手机) to school. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们的校规严格吗？——是的。例如，我们学校不允许我们把手机带到学校。 考查非谓语动词。bring带。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动名词或现在分词；选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了allow sb to do sth.句型，意思是“允许某人干某事”，正确答案是C。故选C。 9. It’s important to enjoy the first hour of the day ________ your mood (情绪) of the rest of the day just depends on it. A. though B. as C. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：享受一天中的第一个小时是很重要的，因为你一天剩下的时间的心情取决于它。 考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管, 引导让步状语从句； as因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“It’s important to enjoy the first hour of the day...your mood (情绪) of the rest of the day just depends on it.”可知，享受一天的第一个小时很重要的原因就是它会影响你一天当中接下来的心情，所以用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。 10. —I called you last night, but there was no reply. —Oh, sorry. I ________ in the park at that time. A. was walking B. walked C. am walking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“-我昨天打电话给你，但是没有人接听。-对不起，那时我正在公园散步”。A.过去进行时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时。根据句意可知，表示“你昨晚给我打电话时我正在公园散步”，用过去进行时，故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10分） Once there was an old wise man in a village. One day, he asked the villagers to send three young men who were the wisest to his house. He would choose one from them to ___11___. Soon, three young men arrived. “We shall eat and talk so that I can ___12___ each of you,” the wise man said. The young men thought this was the ___13___ for them. During the meal they did their best to make clever remarks (评论). After dinner, the wise man ___14___ them to stay for the night and said, “Meet me for breakfast. I’ll tell you the result then.” The next morning, only two men ___15___ the wise man for breakfast. When the third man finally showed up, he looked tired and ___16___. “I’m sorry to be late,” he said. “A bird’s sad song woke me up last night. I got up and tried to ___17___ her everywhere. Finally, I found she was caught in a bush (灌木丛). I set her free just now.” The wise man smiled, “You’ve passed my test, ___18___ you’ll be the next wise man.” He further explained, “All of you are clever, but a wise man must also be able to listen ___19___ when people explain their problems. Only then can he offer the best help and advice. A man who wakes in the dead of night to hear a bird’s call for help is a good ___20___. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. work with him B. take his place C. get on with him 12. A. talk about B. take care of C. learn about 13. A. test B. advice C. prize 14. A. refused B. invited C. helped 15. A. prepared B. thanked C. joined 16. A. sleepy B. excited C. truthful 17. A. check out B. pick up C. search for 18. A. or B. so C. since 19. A. carefully B. safely C. simply 20. A. owner B. listener C. researcher 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个老智者在村里寻找最智慧的年轻人来继承他的位置，他让村民挑选了三个最聪明的年轻人到他家共进晚餐，并通过一系列测试来评估他们，最终那个在半夜醒来帮助一只困在灌木丛中的小鸟的年轻人通过了测试，因为他展现了倾听和同情的品质被选为下一个智者。 【11题详解】 句意：他会从中选择一个来取代他。 work with him和他工作；take his place取代他；get on with him与他相处。根据“you’ll be the next wise man”可知，是取代他。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：“我们将要吃饭聊天这样我就可以了解你们每个人了，”智者说。 talk about谈论；take care of照顾；learn about了解。根据“He would choose one from them to take his place.”可知，是要了解每个人。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这些年轻人认为这是对他们的测试。 test测试；advice建议；prize奖品。根据下文“You’ve passed my test”可知，是测试。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：晚饭后，智者邀请他们过夜并说道，“和我一起吃早餐。” refused拒绝；invited邀请；helped帮助。根据“the wise man...them to stay for the night”可知，是邀请他们过夜。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：第二天早上，只有两个人和智者吃早餐。 prepared准备；thanked感谢；joined加入。根据“Meet me for breakfast.”可知，和智者一起吃早餐。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当第三个人终于出现时，他看起来很疲惫很困倦。 sleepy困倦的；excited兴奋的；truthful诚实的。根据“he looked tired”可知，看起来应该是很困倦的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我起床后试着到处找它。 check out检查；pick up捡起；search for搜寻。根据“Finally, I found she was caught in a bush (灌木丛).”可知，是到处找它。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：智者笑着说：“你已经通过了我的考验，所以你将成为下一个智者。” or或者；so所以；since自从。根据“You’ve passed my test,...you’ll be the next wise man.”可知，前后表示因果关系，后面是结果，用so连接。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他进一步解释道：“你们都很聪明，但当人们解释他们的问题时聪明人也必须能够仔细倾听。 carefully仔细地；safely安全地；simply简单地。根据“when people explain their problems.”可知，应表达仔细倾听。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：一个人在夜深人静时醒来听到鸟的呼救声那是个好的倾听者。 owner主人；listener倾听者；researcher研究者。根据“hear a bird’s call for help”可知，是个好的倾听者。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分, 每小题10分） A Welcome to the Palace Museum Hours: Open: Tuesday—Sunday Close: Monday—except national (国庆的) holidays Dates Hours Last entry (进入) April 1st—October 31st 8:30—17:00 16:10 November 1st—March 31st 8:30—16:40 15:40 Tickets: Book tickets online before you come to the museum (booking address: http: //gugong.krmtech.cn); you can also buy tickets at the ticket office. April 1st—October 31st 66 yuan November 1st—March 31st 39 yuan Notes: Free tickets for children under 1.2 meters. 50% off for people who are 60 years old and older. Women’s Day (March 8th): Half price for women visitors. Children’s Day (June 1st): Free for children who are 14 years old and younger, and 50% off for accompanying (陪伴) parents. No pets or smoking in the museum. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If you visit the Palace Museum during the summer holiday, you can enter it at ________. A. 7:30 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 4:00 p.m. 22. We can buy tickets for visiting the Palace Museum ________. A. on the Internet or at the ticket office B. by making a call or sending an e-mail C. online or at the gate of the museum 23. If a couple and their 10-year-old son want to visit the Palace Museum on June 1st, they should pay ________. A. 39 yuan B. 66 yuan C. 165 yuan 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material above? A. The Palace Museum isn’t open on Monday, October 1st. B. If Sue enters the museum at 1:00 p.m. on October 28th, she can visit 4 hours at most. C. Bob can take his dog to the museum. 25. Where is the material (材料) above probably from? A. A school magazine. B. A news website. C. A travel guide. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫博物院的开放时间、门票购买方式及价格，并提供了特殊人群的优惠措施和参观注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“April 1st—October 31st”及“8:30—17:00”和“Last entry (进入) 16:10”可知，4月1日到10月31日开放时间是早上8点30到下午5点，最晚进入时间是下午4点10分，因此如果你在暑假期间参观故宫，你可以在下午4点进入。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book tickets online before you come to the museum (booking address: http: //gugong.krmtech.cn); you can also buy tickets at the ticket office.”可知，我们可以在网上或售票处买故宫博物院的门票。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“April 1st—October 31st 66 yuan”及“Children’s Day (June 1st): Free for children who are 14 years old and younger, and 50% off for accompanying (陪伴) parents”可知，4月1日至10月31日的门票是66元，6月1日儿童节这天14岁及以下儿童免费，父母陪同者5折。因此如果一对夫妇和他们10岁的儿子想在6月1日参观故宫，他们需要支付33+33＝66元。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“April 1st—October 31st 8:30—17:00”可知，4月1日到10月31日开放时间是早上8点30到下午5点，因此如果苏在10月28日下午1点进入博物馆，她最多可以参观4个小时。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了故宫博物院的开放时间、门票购买方式及价格，并提供了特殊人群的优惠措施和参观注意事项。因此文章可能来自旅游指南。故选C。 B Last summer, I moved to a new house. Every day someone cleaned out the dustbin (垃圾箱) in front of our house. We didn’t know who did it. Then one day we noticed him — an old man who lived next door to my house. I made a box of cookies as a gift with a thank-you note and left it on the chair outside the house. When we came home from work that day, we just found a letter on the chair. The letter was written by Tom, explaining why he cleaned the dustbins for his neighbors. Many years ago, Tom was seriously ill. His wife had to look after him day and night, so she didn’t have time to clean their dustbin. Their neighbors took the time to do it for them. Tom never forgot that, so after he got well, he started doing the same thing for his neighbors. My husband and I were very busy and often didn’t have time to take care of our kids. Luckily, we had a helpful neighbor — Tom. He often offered to care for our kids. He told them stories and taught them skills. Tom showed us what it meant to be a neighbor. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正（A）误（B）） 26. The writer knew her neighbor was called Tom as soon as she moved to the new house. 27. Tom accepted the writer’s thanks. 28. Tom’s wife started to clean the neighbors’ dustbins many years ago. 29. The writer often asked Tom to look after her kids. 30. From the passage above we learn that some neighbors are like a second family to us. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年夏季作者搬家后发现邻居老人每天帮忙清理门前的垃圾桶。为了表示感谢，作者给老人送去饼干和感谢信，但老人只留下一封信，说明他这么做的原因。此外，这位老人还经常帮忙照看作者的孩子，给他们讲故事、教技能。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last summer, … old man who lived next door to my house.”和第二段“The letter was written by Tom, explaining why he cleaned the dustbins for his neighbors.”可知，作者搬进新房子时不知道她的邻居叫汤姆。故填B。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I made a box of cookies as a gift with a thank-you note…The letter was written by Tom, explaining why he cleaned the dustbins for his neighbors.”可知，汤姆接受了作者的感谢。故填A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many years ago, Tom was seriously ill. His wife had to look after him day and night, so she didn’t have time to clean their dustbin. Their neighbors took the time to do it for them.”可知，很多年前，汤姆的妻子没时间清理他们的垃圾箱，是邻居的帮他们清理的。故填B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“My husband and I were very busy and often didn’t have time to take care of our kids. Luckily, we had a helpful neighbor — Tom. He often offered to care for our kids.”可知，汤姆经常主动提出帮忙照顾作者的孩子。故填B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“My husband and I…He often offered to care for our kids. He told them stories and taught them skills.”并结合文章内容可知，邻居们互相帮助，所以有些邻居就像我们的第二个家庭。故填A。 C Badaling Great Wall Station was completed in 2019. It is a stone’s throw-away from the entrance (入口) to the Badaling Great Wall, the most popular part of the old wall. To protect it, the station and part of the railway line were built deep underground. This station is one of the ten stations on the Beijing—Zhangjiakou High-speed (高速) Railway, which shortens the journey from China’s capital city to the Badaling Great Wall from around 1.5 hours to around 27 minutes. Lying 102 meters below ground, the station is the world’s deepest underground high-speed railway station. All the area of the station is about 49, 500 square meters, and only 9, 000 square meters is overground. All the rest of it is underground.The station has three floors. The entrance and the ticket office are on the ground floor.On the first floor underground, you can see the 500-seat waiting room and the check-in gate.The two platforms are on the second floor underground. Building such a station under an ancient and world-famous place of interest was no easy job. During the process (过程), high technology was used to deal with difficulties. For example, engineers used an electronic detonator (电子引爆装置) to control the time of explosions (爆破) exactly. We used the technology for the first time in China. In recent years, a number of great projects in China have surprised the world again and again. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why was the station built deep underground? A. To surprise the world again. B. To protect the Great Wall. C. To make it a place of interest. 32. Which of the following shows the correct plan for each floor? A. 1 Entrance & Ticket office ﹣1 Waiting room ﹣2 Platforms &Check﹣in gate B. 1 Entrance ﹣1 Waiting room &Ticket office ﹣2 Platforms&Check﹣in gate C. 1 Entrance & Ticket office ﹣1 Waiting room &Check﹣in gate ﹣2 Platforms 33. The underlined word “platform” in the passage means ________. A. the place where you can get on or get off the train B. the place where you can go out of the train station C. the place where you have your bags checked 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Beijing—Zhangjiakou High-speed Railway was completed in 2019. B. Badaling Great Wall Station is about 40, 500 square meters underground. C. Building Badaling Great Wall Station wasn’t difficult. 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To encourage people to protect the Badaling Great Wall. B. To introduce the Beijing—Zhangjiakou High-speed Railway. C. To introduce the world’s deepest high-speed railway station. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最深的地下高铁站——八达岭长城站。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“To protect it, the station and part of the railway line were built deep underground.”可知，车站建在地下深处是为了保护长城。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The station has three floors. The entrance and the ticket office are on the ground floor. On the first floor underground, you can see the 500-seat waiting room and the check-in gate. The two platforms are on the second floor underground.”可知车站有三层：入口和售票处在一楼。在地下一层有包含500个座位的候车室和检票闸机。在地下二层有两个站台。C选项显示了每个楼层的正确平面图。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“On the first floor underground, you can see the 500-seat waiting room and the check-in gate. The two platforms are on the second floor underground.”可猜测出，划线单词“站台”就是你可以上下车的地方。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“All the area of the station is about 49, 500 square meters, and only 9, 000 square meters is overground.”可知，八达岭长城站占地约40500平方米这一条是正确的。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Badaling Great Wall Station was completed in 2019. It is a stone’s throw-away from the entrance (入口) to the Badaling Great Wall, the most popular part of the old wall. To protect it, the station and part of the railway line were built deep underground.”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍世界上最深的高铁站。故选C。 D Do you have some clothes that you hardly ever wear? ___36___ Clothing swaps (衣物交换) are becoming more and more popular around the world. ___37___ People just bring in clothes they no longer want, and exchange them for something they’d like to have for themselves. ___38___ A clothing swap is a perfect way to give new life to all those clothes that you never wear. Clothing swaps are also kind to your wallet! You and your friends will save money. ___39___ If you’re thinking of organizing one yourself, it’s best to keep the event quite small, just inviting friends and relatives. ___40___ Inviting people who are of a similar size and age is a good idea. Make sure the clothes you bring are in good condition (状况). Your clothing swap will be a success as long as you make the whole experience enjoyable. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（有一项为多余项）。 A. Clothing swaps has great advantages. B. Try to make sure there’s something for everyone. C The idea behind clothing swap is simple. D. And best of all, clothing swaps are great for the environment. E. We hold clothing swaps to get money. F. Why not organize a clothing swap (衣物交换)? 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了衣物交换。 【36题详解】 根据“Clothing swaps (衣物交换) are becoming more and more popular around the world.”可知，此句提到了衣物交换。选项F“为什么不组织一次衣服交换呢？”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“People just bring in clothes they no longer want, and exchange them for something they’d like to have for themselves.”可知，此处介绍了如何进行衣物交换。选项C“换衣服背后的想法很简单。”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“A clothing swap is a perfect way to give new life to all those clothes that you never wear. Clothing swaps are also kind to your wallet”可知，介绍衣物交换的好处。选项A“衣物交换有很大的好处。”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“A clothing swap is a perfect way to give new life to all those clothes that you never wear. Clothing swaps are also kind to your wallet! You and your friends will save money.”可知，这一段介绍的都是衣物交换的好处。选项D“最重要的是，换衣服对环境有好处。”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“it’s best to keep the event quite small, just inviting friends and relatives...Inviting people who are of a similar size and age is a good idea.”可知，此句给出大家衣物交换的安排建议。选项B“尽量确保每个人都有适合自己的东西。”符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分, 每空2分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Uncle Wang, what are you doing? B: ___41___ A: What’s this in the box? B: It’s a CD. It was a gift from my friend. A:___42___ When did you get it? B: I got it when I was 14. It was the first time that I had heard songs by Western pop stars. A: ___43___ B: No, I couldn’t. But I enjoyed the beat (节奏) a lot. A: Do you listen to it now? B: No, I don’t. ___44___ But now I listen to music online. A: I’m very interested in it. Can I listen to it? B: Yes, of course. Wait a minute. ___45___ A: Thanks. Oh, I can’t wait to listen to it. A. The CD is really old. B Mozart is my favorite musician. C. I’ll get the CD player. D. I’m clearing out my old things. E. I listened to it a lot in the past. F. Listening to music helps me relax. G. Could you understand the songs at that time? 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. G 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王叔叔正在整理旧物，A发现了一张CD，然后A询问关于CD的事情，并在对话中表示自己想听一听。 【41题详解】 根据“what are you doing?”可知此处描述自己正在做的事情，选项D“我在清理我的旧东西”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“It was a gift from my friend.”以及“When did you get it?”可知此处是描述这个CD，选项A“这张CD真的很旧”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“No, I couldn’t. But I enjoyed the beat (节奏) a lot.”可知此处是一般疑问句，结合选项可知，选项G“那时候你能听懂那些歌吗”符合。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“But now I listen to music online.”可知现在不听了，以前听，选项E“我以前听过它很多次”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. Wait a minute”可知说话人要去拿CD播放器放CD给对方听，选项C“我去拿CD播放器”符合语境。故选C。 五、任务型阅读（本题共20分, 每空1分） 先阅读三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 A children given tired easier five their nothing unluckily difficulty had asked Recently, over 600 students took part in “Caring for an egg like a baby” activity. In the activity, they ____46____ to keep an egg close at hand for a month without breaking it. Li Ming is one of the students. His egg didn’t break during the month, but he felt very ____47____. “I now realize that my parents have had great ____48____ bringing me up. I’ll do all I can to make their life ____49____ and more comfortable when I grow up.” promised the 13-year-old boy. ____50____, about 450 students broke their eggs. Yan Yueming broke his egg after just ____51____ days, which made him sad. He said, “I can’t imagine how sad my parents would be if there was something wrong with me, ____52____ —— ‘egg’!” “It’s hard for parents to bring up their ____53____, but many students just ignore (忽视) it, ” said Liu Kang, the school’s headmaster. “They should be taught to be thankful to their parents, who have ____54____ them life but ask for ____55____ in return.” 【答案】46. had 47. tired 48. difficulty 49. easier 50. Unluckily 51. five 52. their 53. children 54. given 55. nothing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一所中学组织的一项由600多名学生参加的”护蛋”活动的活动规则、活动目的以及部分学生在此项活动中受到的启发等。 【46题详解】 句意：在活动中, 他们必须将一个鸡蛋放在手边一个月而且不打破它。根据“they...to keep an egg close at hand for a month without breaking it.”及备选词可知，是必须将一个鸡蛋放在手边一个月而不打破它。have to“必须”，固定短语。根据上句“took part in”可知，这是过去发生的事，动词应用过去式had。故填had。 【47题详解】 句意：这一个月他的蛋没破，但是他觉得很累。根据“His egg didn’t break during the month, but he felt very”及备选词可知，此处表示感觉很累。tired”累的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填tired。 【48题详解】 句意：我现在意识到我的父母把我养大有很多困难。根据“my parents have had great...bringing me up.”及备选词可知，difficulty“困难”，符合语境。故填difficulty。 【49题详解】 句意：当我长大后，我会尽我所能让他们的生活更轻松舒适。根据“and more comfortable”及备选词可知，此处应填副词比较级easier，表示“更轻松”。故填easier。 【50题详解】 句意：不幸的是，大约450名学生打破了他们的鸡蛋。根据“about 450 students broke their eggs.”及备选词可知，此处应是表示不幸的。空处在句中修饰整个句子，应填副词。 unluckily“不幸的是”，符合语境。句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 【51题详解】 句意：Yan Yueming仅仅过了五天就打破了他的蛋，这让他很伤心。根据“Yan Yueming broke his egg after just...days, which made him sad.”及备选词可知，此处是指“五天”，five”五”，符合语境。故填five。 【52题详解】 句意：我不敢想象如果我这个他们的”蛋”出了问题，我爸妈会有多难过！根据“I can’t imagine how sad my parents...wrong with me, ...‘egg’!”及备选词可知，空处指的是“父母”，应填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：父母养育孩子很难，但许多学生就是忽视这一点。根据“It’s hard for parents to bring up their...”及备选词可知，此处应是指“父母养育孩子很难”。children“孩子”，符合语境。故填children。 【54题详解】 句意：应该教育他们感谢父母，他们给了他们生命，却不求回报。根据“who have...them life”及备选词可知，此处是表示给了他们生命。结合空前的“have”可知，此句为现在完成时，应填动词过去分词given。故填given。 【55题详解】 句意：应该教育他们感谢父母，他们给了他们生命，却不求回报。根据“who have...them life but ask for...in return.”及备选词可知，此处是表示给了生命，却不求回报。nothing“没什么”，符合语境。故填nothing。 B Traveling the world is a dream for many people, but do you want to make a difference while enjoying the world? If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice for you. Volunteer travel first became popular in the 1960s. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services whenever it is possible. Because of their help without payment, they can get free or cheap accommodation (住宿) and meals. Volunteer travel makes it possible for you to give back to the communities you visit. Your efforts (努力) can make a real difference to the lives of others. But volunteer travel doesn’t just mean helping others. It also means a great way to open minds to the world. By doing so, you’ll have a deeper understanding of the places you visit and learn some valuable life skills. Take a trip to do voluntary work. You can learn a lot from a volunteer vacation, and give back to society at the same time. 56. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词；2—4题根据短文内容回答问题。 During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services whenever it is possible. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services ________ ________ when it is possible. 57. What could be a good choice if you want to make a difference while enjoying the world? ____________________________ 58. Why can volunteer travelers get free or cheap accommodation (住宿) and meals? ____________________________ 59. What does volunteer travel mean? ____________________________ 【答案】56. ①. no ②. matter 57. Volunteer travel. 58. Because of their help without payment. 59. Helping others and a great way to open minds to the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿者旅行的方式。 【56题详解】 句意：在旅途中，志愿者经常在可能的情况下提供服务。结合空格数及空后“when”可知，原句中的“whenever”可用“no matter when”代替。故填no；matter。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice for you”可知，志愿旅行对你来说可能是个不错的选择。故填Volunteer travel. 【58题详解】 根据第二段“Because of their help without payment, they can get free or cheap accommodation and meals.”可知，志愿者旅行者可以获得免费或廉价的住宿和膳食是因为他们的无偿帮助。故填Because of their help without payment. 【59题详解】 根据第三段“But volunteer travel doesn’t just mean helping others. It also means a great way to open minds to the world.”可知，志愿者旅行不仅仅意味着帮助他人，这是一种向世界敞开心扉的好方法。故填Helping others and a great way to open minds to the world. C In China, people always post New Year paintings (nianhua in Chinese) on the doors and walls of their homes during the Spring Festival. There are some customs to follow when posting New Year paintings. For example, people should clean the house first and then post them after dinner. People always put up New Year paintings on the two sides of the door, facing each other. People also enjoy hanging the image (画像) of a baby, a symbol of a long life and wealth (财富). New Year paintings have been around in China for a long time. They often show lucky things like flowers, fruits, animals and Chinese words. People wish them to bring happiness and good luck to them during the Chinese New Year celebrations. People in different parts of China created their own special paintings for the New Year, each with its own style (样式) and story. This colorful tradition will surely be passed on for generations (世代), along with the happiness and good wishes of the Spring Festival. New Year paintings are not just really beautiful works (作品) and they have special meanings in our culture. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 New Year Paintings Customs to put up New Year paintings Cleaning the house first and then post them ___60___ dinner; Putting up New Year paintings on ___61___ sides of the door, facing each other; ___62___ the image (画像) of a baby, a symbol of a long life and wealth. Meanings of New Year paintings Bringing happiness and good luck to people when they ___63___ the Chinese New Year; The inheriting (传承) of the colorful tradition, along with the happiness and good ___64___ of the Spring Festival. 【答案】60. after 61. both 62. Hanging 63. celebrate 64. wishes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了年画的传统。 【60题详解】 根据“For example, people should clean the house first and then post them after dinner.”可知，此处指晚饭后。after“在……之后”，故填after。 【61题详解】 根据“People always put up New Year paintings on the two sides of the door, facing each other.”可知，此处表示在门的两边贴年画，both sides“两边”。故填both。 【62题详解】 根据“People also enjoy hanging the image (画像) of a baby, a symbol of a long life and wealth (财富).”可知人们喜欢挂婴儿的形象，这是长寿和财富的象征，此处表示悬挂，hang“悬挂”，结合表格中的“Cleaning the house first”可知，此处也填动名词。故填Hanging。 【63题详解】 根据“People wish them to bring happiness and good luck to them during the Chinese New Year celebrations.”可知是庆祝新年，celebrate“庆祝”，本句用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填celebrate。 【64题详解】 根据“This colorful tradition will surely be passed on for generations (世代), along with the happiness and good wishes of the Spring Festival.”可知这一丰富多彩的传统必将与春节的幸福和美好祝愿一起代代相传，此处指祝愿，wish“祝愿”为复数名词泛指类别。故填wishes。 六、语法填空（本题共10分, 每空1分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn《哈克贝立•费恩历险记》is a novel by Mark Twain. It is ___65___ children’s story about a boy who sets out alone in order to enjoy an easy and free life. The main character Huck, the son of a drunkard (酒鬼), lives a hard life as a child. Luckily, he is adopted (收养) by Mrs.Douglas. However, Huck is tired of the ___66___ (bore) life in Mrs. Douglas’house, so he runs away from home. After that, he meets a stranger named “Nigger Jim”. They soon become good friends and always enjoy ___67___ (they) together. Huck learns that Jim is Miss Watson’s slave (奴隶). Jim runs away because he has ___68___ (hear) that Miss Watson wants to sell him and he feels like ___69___ (control) his own life. Huck and Jim decide to have an exciting adventure (冒险) together. They go through a lot of trouble, which makes their friendship much ___70___ (strong). At last, ___71___ the help of Tom Sawyer, Huck’s best friend, Jim wins his freedom and has a strong feeling of ___72___ (satisfied). The novel ends well, but Huck’s story doesn’t finish ___73___ (complete). Huck takes off again for other places. His story also reflects (反映) the ____74____ (society) situation during that period (时期). 【答案】65. a 66. boring 67. themselves 68. heard 69. controlling 70. stronger 71. with 72. satisfaction 73. completely 74. social 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马克吐温的小说《哈克贝立•费恩历险记》的主要内容。 【65题详解】 句意：这是一个关于一个男孩为了享受轻松自由的生活而独自出发的儿童故事。根据句意和语境可知，此处表示泛指“一个”，应用不定冠词，children’s以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，哈克厌倦了道格拉斯夫人家里无聊的生活，所以离家出走了。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词life。故填boring。 【67题详解】 句意：他们很快成为了好朋友，总是在一起玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“过得愉快”，固定短语，此处用反身代词复数形式。故填themselves。 【68题详解】 句意：吉姆逃跑是因为听说沃森小姐要卖掉他，他想控制自己的生活。此处应用现在完成时：has+ 动词过去分词，故填heard。 【69题详解】 句意：吉姆逃跑是因为听说沃森小姐要卖掉他，他想掌控自己的生活。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填controlling。 【70题详解】 句意：他们经历了许多困难，这使他们的友谊更加牢固。much常用于比较级前表示程度加深，故填stronger。 【71题详解】 句意：最后，在汤姆•索亚的帮助下, 哈克最好的朋友吉姆赢得了他的自由，并有一种强烈的满足感。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。故填with。 【72题详解】 句意：最后，在汤姆•索亚的帮助下, 哈克最好的朋友吉姆赢得了他的自由，并有一种强烈的满足感。a feeling of satisfaction “一种满足感”，介词后面应跟名词。故填satisfaction。 【73题详解】 句意：小说结尾很好，但是哈克的故事并没有完全结束。此处应用副词修饰动词 finish“结束”，故填completely。 【74题详解】 句意：他的故事也反映了那个时期的社会状况。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词situation“状况”，故填social。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 75. 假设你是王磊，你在朋友圈发了一张你和同学们参加活动的照片，照片的中你看起来健康而快乐。你的美国笔友James，给你发了一封电子邮件，询问照片中的情况以及你保持健康的方法。请你根据以下信息, 给他写一封回信。 写作要点： 1. 上周你和同学们一起参加了英语夏令营； 2. 夏令营的活动情况： ①参加有趣的游戏； ②用英语讲中国故事。 3. 说一说你保持健康的方法。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实, 行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear James, I’m very happy to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wang Lei 【答案】例文 Dear James, I’m very happy to hear from you. Last week, I participated in an English summer camp with my classmates, which was a colorful experience. During the camp, we have different activities.We played interesting games that developed teamwork and communication skills. Additionally, we had the opportunity to show our talents by telling Chinese stories in English, which not only improved our language ability but also broadened our cultural understanding. As for my health, I believe that keeping a balanced diet and regular exercise is key. I strive to include fruits, vegetables, and lean protein in my meals, and I make it a point to do physical activities, such as running or swimming, at least three times a week. I hope these suggestions are helpful. Best wishes! Yours Wang Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写上周自己和同学们一起参加了英语夏令营； 第二步，写夏令营的活动情况； 第三步，写自己保持健康的方法。 [亮点词汇] ①participated in参与；参加 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③strive to尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①Last week, I participated in an English summer camp with my classmates, which was a colorful experience. （which引导的定语从句） ②Additionally, we had the opportunity to show our talents by telling Chinese stories in English, which not only improved our language ability but also broadened our cultural understanding. （which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$