2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下学期期末模拟测试卷

**基本信息** 该试卷以贴近学生生活的真实情境为载体，融合语言技能与文化意识，通过梯度化题型设计实现基础巩固与综合应用能力的全面考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|图片理解、活动邀请对话、尼罗河地理知识、英美餐桌礼仪独白|情境真实，融入跨文化知识（如英国不直接用手吃饭、美国餐桌举止），考查信息抓取与文化理解| |阅读理解|50分|青少年健康问题、跨国文化礼仪、阅读爱好、志愿服务、自然奇观与灾害|素材贴近学生生活（如手机沉迷、运动缺乏），设细节理解与推理题（如健康问题原因分析），培养思维品质| |书面表达|15分|健康减压方法，需用本单元重点短语句型|结合单元核心知识（如"deal with pressure"），引导学生运用语言解决实际问题，提升语言能力与学习能力|

2026 春人教版八年级下册英语期末模拟测试卷 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 图片理解（每个句子读一遍） Ⅱ. 长对话理解（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。 ( ) 6. What does the man invite Mary to do? A. To join them. B. To do housework. C. To talk with old people there. ( )7. How often should they work there? A. At least once a week. B. At least twice a week. C. At least three times a week. 听第二段对话，回答第 8～10 小题。 ( ) 8. Where is the Nile? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. ( )9. How long is the Nile? A. 6440 kilometres. B. 5464 kilometres. C. 6671 kilometres. ( )10. What can we know from the conversation? A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile is about 3,000 kilometres long. C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. Ⅲ. 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空（独白读两遍，每小题2分） 地区 餐桌礼仪（Table Manners） In Britain It is never a good idea to make a noise at the table. British people don’t 11. their fingers to eat most things. It’s not 12. to talk with food in your mouth or eat with your mouth open. It’s good manners to eat all the food on your plate. In America Arrive on time. Don’t circle your plate with your 13. . Don’t say, “I’m 14. .” Just put the fork and knife across the plate. Don’t reach across the table for 15. . Ask the nearest person for help. 第二部分 口语（10分） 读单词并说出单词的汉语意思（每小题2分） 16.happen 17.stress 18.foreign 19.myself 20.poem 第三部分 完形填空（每题 1分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Life is full of different feelings and experiences. When we are under 21 , we may feel stressed and upset. Many students are 22 by their parents and teachers to study hard every day. Some choose to 23 their hobbies because they think they have no spare time. But experts say we should learn to 24 with pressure properly. I have a friend called Tom. He used to feel 25 and lonely after entering junior high school. He was afraid to communicate with others and even 26 talking in public. One day, his teacher gave him a useful 27 : take part in outdoor 28 . At first, Tom was 29 of making mistakes, but he decided to 30 it a go. He joined an outing club and met many new friends. Little by little, he got out of his bad moods. He also learned to 31 his feelings instead of keeping everything to himself. When his friends met difficulties, he tried his best to help them 32 their problems. Now Tom is an active boy. He never 33 up easily and he believes every effort will bring great 34 . Life is not always perfect. We may face 35 sometimes, but as long as we keep trying, we will finally succeed. （ ）21.A. stress B. danger C. safety D. condition （ ）22.A. allowed B. pushed C. returned D. warned （ ）23.A. give up B. get over C. deal with D. take up （ ）24.A. share B. play C. deal D. fight （ ）25.A. alone B. scared C. joyful D. thankful （ ）26.A. enjoyed B. avoided C. finished D. practiced （ ）27.A. failure B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction （ ）28.A. illnesses B. secrets C. outings D. accidents （ ）29.A. proud B. strict C. afraid D. mad （ ）30.A. make B. give C. let D. take （ ）31.A. express B. control C. repeat D. research （ ）32.A. pass B. solve C. copy D. receive （ ）33.A. sets B. puts C. gives D. turns （ ）34.A. achievement B. environment C. development D. curiosity （ ）35.A. success B. pleasure C. kindness D. failure 第四部分 阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 50 分） （A）Passage 1 Now more and more teenagers have health problems. A lot of students suffer from sore throats, stomachaches or coughs. What causes these problems? Here are some main reasons. First, many students stay up late every night. They play mobile phones or watch movies instead of sleeping early. Lack of sleep makes their bodies weak. Second, some students are careless in daily life. They often go out without warm clothes on cold days and easily catch the flu. Third, many kids refuse to do sports. They spend too much time studying or playing games, so they are in poor physical condition. Doctors give us some advice. We should go to bed on time and take exercise every day. When we feel sick, we must take medicine in time. Also, learn to stop ourselves from having too much junk food. Healthy bodies help us study and live better. （ ）36.What health problems do many teenagers have? A. Headaches and toothaches B. Sore throats and coughs C. Backaches and fevers D. Stomachaches and earaches （ ）37.Why do students get sick easily on cold days? A. They don’t wear warm clothes. B. They eat too much junk food. C. They never take medicine. D. They do too much exercise. （ ）38.Which of the following is NOT the reason for health problems? A. Staying up late. B. Lack of sports. C. Doing housework. D. Careless living habits. （ ）39.What advice do doctors give? A. Never use mobile phones. B. Take exercise every day. C. Stay up to study. D. Eat more junk food. （ ）40.The passage mainly talks about . A. different kinds of illnesses B. how to keep healthy C. students’ health problems and advice D. how to treat the flu （B）Passage 2 Different countries have different cultures and manners. When we meet people from other countries, we should know their customs to make good communication. In China, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. We use chopsticks to eat meals and we never stick chopsticks upright in the bowl, because it’s impolite. In Japan, people bow to show respect when meeting teachers or elders. In some Western countries, people like to hug or kiss on the cheek if they are close friends. Table manners are also important. We should sit up straight while eating. We can’t make loud noises during meals. Using serving chopsticks is a good habit to keep healthy. Remember: good manners will help us get along well with others. （ ）41.What do Chinese people do when they meet for the first time? A. Bow. B. Hug. C. Shake hands. D. Kiss. （ ）42.It is to stick chopsticks upright in the bowl in China. A. polite B. impolite C. common D. unusual （ ）43.People in bow to show respect to elders. A. Japan B. China C. Western countries D. Turkey （ ）44.Which is good table manners? A. Making loud noises while eating. B. Sitting up straight during meals. C. Using no chopsticks. D. Talking loudly all the time. （ ）45.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different eating habits. B. Different cultural manners. C. How to use chopsticks. D. Ways to make friends. （C）Passage 3 Reading is a good hobby. It can open our eyes and enrich our minds. There are many kinds of great books for us to choose from, such as historical stories, science fiction and classic novels. Many students like reading Chinese classic novels. Journey to the West is one of the most famous works. It tells a wonderful story and many people consider it a great classic. Some students prefer science fiction books. These books are full of unusual ideas and make us curious about the unknown world. If you don’t know which book to read, you can ask your teachers or friends for recommendations. Reading every day is a good habit. Day by day, you will find reading brings you lots of fun and knowledge. （ ）46.Reading can . A. make us tired B. open our eyes C. bring us pressure D. make us lonely （ ）47.Journey to the West is a . A. science fiction B. history book C. classic novel D. newspaper （ ）48.Science fiction books make people . A. curious B. scared C. bored D. angry （ ）49.What can you do if you don’t know what to read? A. Stop reading. B. Ask others for recommendations. C. Watch movies instead. D. Write books by yourself. （ ）50.Which sentence is TRUE? A. Reading is a bad hobby. B. There are no kinds of books. C. Reading every day is good for us. D. No students like classic novels. （D）Passage 4 Volunteering is a meaningful activity. Many young people take part in volunteer work in their free time. They help the elderly, give out food to people in need and organize different activities. Linda is a volunteer. She has worked in a charity organization for half a year. She often visits the elderly who live alone. She talks with them, helps them do chores and brings warmth to them. She says volunteering makes her life different. “When I help others, I get a strong sense of happiness. Teamwork also teaches me a lot,” she says. If you want to be a volunteer, you can sign up for different groups. Every small effort can make a big difference to others. （ ）51.What do volunteers NOT do according to the passage? A. Help the elderly. B. Give out food. C. Sell new books. D. Organize activities. （ ）52.How long has Linda been a volunteer? A. For one month. B. For half a year. C. For one year. D. For two years. （ ）53.Linda often helps the elderly . A. do chores B. learn English C. travel around D. write articles （ ）54.Volunteering makes Linda feel . A. upset B. happy C. nervous D. scared （ ）55.The underlined phrase “make a big difference” means . A. 制造麻烦 B. 产生影响 C. 放弃努力 D. 改变计划 （E）任务型阅读 Nature is full of wonders. We can see high mountains, deep deserts, clear pools and beautiful coasts all over the world. Many travellers and explorers love to study natural wonders. However, nature also has its bad sides, such as earthquakes and floods. These natural disasters may bring trouble to people’s lives. When natural disasters come, we should know how to protect ourselves. First, listen to the early warning carefully. Second, find safe places to hide right away. Third, learn some first aid knowledge. It can help us save ourselves and other people. Many volunteers and heroes will come to help people in trouble after disasters. They make preparations ahead of time and try their best to save lives. We should also learn to protect nature, so that our world will become better and better. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每小题答案不超过 8 个单词。 56. What natural wonders are mentioned in the passage? 57. What natural disasters does the passage talk about? 58. What should we listen to when disasters come? 59. What knowledge should we learn to protect ourselves? 60. Who will help people after natural disasters? 第五部分 语法填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 We all need to relax and keep healthy in daily life. Our teachers and parents often give us some good 61. (suggest). It is 62. (harm) to stay up late or play with phones for long hours. We should learn to 63. (expression) our feelings with friends. A great 64. (climb) once said we should be kind to others. Your 65. (kind) will warm people’s hearts. Kids are full of 66. (curious) about nature and hope to get 67. (succeed) little by little. Last week, a 68. (sudden) rain came, but we still kept our 69. (tradition) outdoor activities. Never be afraid of 70. (fail), and you will make progress. 第六部分 书面表达（15 分） 如今，学生们面临诸多压力，有的沉迷手机、缺乏运动，身心健康出现问题。请你以 How to Keep Healthy and Relax Ourselves 为题，写一篇英语短文，向同学们分享保持健康、缓解压力的方法。 要求： 1.词数 80词左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.用到本单元所学重点短语与句型； 4.可适当发挥。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $