精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教育质量综合评价学业发展水平监测英语试题

香坊区2022—2023学年度下学期教育质量综合评价 学业发展水平监测 英语学科（八年级） 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”“准考证号码”在答题卡上填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 考生作答时，请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂；非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. count southern B. wheel whole C. begin thick 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一对带下划线的单词有相同的发音？ 考查字母和字母组合发音。count/kaʊnt/，划线部分发/aʊ/的音，southern/ˈsʌðərn/，划线部分发/ʌ/的音；wheel/wiːl/，划线部分发/w/的音，whole/hoʊl/ ，划线部分发/h/的音；begin/bɪˈɡɪn/，划线部分发/ɪ/的音，thick/θɪk/，划线部分发/ɪ/的音。选项C两个单词划线部分的发音相同。故选C。 2. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “camera”? A. magic B. shame C. rapid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的发音与单词“camera”的划线字母发音不同？ 考查元音字母发音。camera/'kæmərə/；magic/'mædʒɪk/；shame/ʃeɪm/；rapid/'ræpɪd/。根据音标可知，shame中的a发/eɪ/，而camera中划线的a发/æ/。故选B。 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Fiction. B. Island. C. Regard. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的重音与其他单词不一样？ 考查单词的重音。Fiction/ˈfɪkʃn/；Island/ˈaɪlənd/；Regard/rɪˈɡɑːd/。根据单词的音标可知，A、B两项的重音在第一音节，C项单词的重音在第二音节。故选C。 4. It’s normal to want to get good grades. However, it is more important to make great ________ and gain much confidence. A. passage B. pressure C. progress 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：想要取得好成绩是很正常的。然而，更重要的是取得巨大的进步并获得更多的信心。 考查名词辨析。passage段落；pressure压力；progress进步。根据“make great...and gain much confidence”可知，此处指取得进步和拥有更多的自信是更重要的。故选C。 5. —A student stopped a school bus a few days ago when the bus driver got sick and couldn’t drive. —A good boy. However, he should first make sure to keep ________ safe, I think. A. him B. his C. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——几天前，一名学生拦下了一辆校车，当时校车司机生病无法驾驶。——一个好孩子。然而，我认为他应该首先确保自己的安全。 考查代词辨析。him他（人称代词）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。“keep sb./sth.+形容词”意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”，因此空格处不能使用形容词性物主代词，故排除选项B；再结合“he should first make sure to keep...safe”可知，空格处应填反身代词himself，用于指代主语he本身。故选C。 6. —Mary, do you prefer (更喜欢) weekdays or weekends? —Of course weekdays. I am ________ busier on weekends. A. many B. much C. more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你更喜欢工作日还是周末？——当然是工作日。我周末忙得多。 考查形容词比较级的修饰词。根据空后的busier可知，空格处用于修饰形容词比较级，选项中的much常用于修饰形容词比较级，意为“……得多”。故选B。 7. —Do you know which is the longest river in Asia? —The Yangtze River. It is about ________. A. 6, 300-kilometer-long B. 6, 300 kilometers’ long C. 6, 300 kilometers long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道亚洲最长的河流是哪一条吗？——长江。它长约6300公里． 考查名词。A选项作定语，后面应修饰名词，本题空后无名词，排除；根据题干可知，介绍的是长江的长度，用结构“基数词+kilometer(s)+long”即可，故选C。 8. Giant panda Ya Ya returned to China ________ the end of April this year. It traveled to Memphis Zoo in 2003 as part of a panda protection and research program between China and the U.S. A. at B. in C. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年4月底，大熊猫丫丫回到中国身边。2003年，作为中国和美国之间的大熊猫保护和研究项目的一部分，它前往孟菲斯动物园。 考查介词辨析。at后接时刻；in后接年/月/季节；since自从。at the end of表示一个时间点，在某个时间段的结束时。故选A。 9. —Could I stay out until eleven tonight? My friends and I might get something to drink after the movie. —________ You have a basketball game tomorrow. A. Sure, that should be OK. B. No, I don’t want to do that. C. No, you can’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今晚能在外面待到十一点吗？我和我的朋友们可能会在电影结束后喝点什么。——不，你不能。你明天有一场篮球赛。 考查情景交际。Sure, that should be OK.当然，那应该没问题；No, I don’t want to do that.不，我不想那样做；No, you can’t.不，你不能。根据“You have a basketball game tomorrow.”可知，应该是不同意，could表示委婉请求，不表示过去时态，回答是用can’t。 故选C。 10. —How do you go to school every day, by bus or by bike? —________. Car pools (拼车) . I along with my friends share the journey to school every day. A. Neither B. Either C. Both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天怎样去上学，乘公共汽车还是骑自行车？ ——两者都不。拼车。我和我的朋友们每天分享上学的旅程。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中任何一个；Both两者都。根据“ Car pools”可知，既不是乘公交车也不骑自行车，由此可知neither符合语境。故选A。 11. —What do you think of your new pet dog? —How cute he is! Sometimes when he looks at us, I think he is thanking us for doing what we can ________ his life better. A. make B. made C. to make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新宠物狗怎么样？ ——他真可爱！有时，当他看着我们时，我想他是在感谢我们尽我们所能让他的生活变得更好。 考查非谓语动词。根据“his life better”可知，我们尽我们所能的目的是为了让他生活得更好，此处用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 12. —Hi, Tom. ________ come to the twins’ birthday party yesterday? —I’d love to, but I had a lot of homework. A. Why didn’t you B. What about C. Why not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。昨天你为什么没来参加双胞胎的生日派对？——我很想去，但是我有很多作业。 考查特殊疑问句。Why didn’t you你为什么没有……；What about……怎么样；Why not为什么不……。根据“I’d love to, but I had a lot of homework”可知，此处是询问汤姆为什么没来参加生日派对。故选A。 13. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. while B. so that C. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你可以提高自己的表达能力。 考查so that引导目的状语从句。while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“you can improve your ability to express yourself”可知，课堂活跃的目的是为了提高表达自己的能力，强调目的。故选B。 14. —What can we do to celebrate the City Park Clean-Up Day? —I’m considering ________ some notices to tell people about the city park clean-up. A. hand out B. to hand out C. handing out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能做什么来庆祝城市公园清洁日？——我正在考虑分发一些通知，告诉人们有关城市公园清理的情况。 考查非谓语动词。hand out“分发”，动词短语。短语consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，所以空格处应填动词-ing形式。故选C。 15. My hometown has changed a lot. The house I grew up in has been ________ and replaced (代替) by an office building. A. fallen down B. put down C. taken down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡发生了很大的变化。我出生成长的房子已经被拆除，取而代之的是一栋办公楼。 考查动词短语。fallen down倒塌；put down放下；taken down拆掉。has been表示被动，根据“replaced (代替) by an office building”可知，原来的房子不是自然倒塌，而是人工拆除，排除A选项。故选C。 16. —I called you just now, hut you didn’t pick up at that time. —Sorry, I ________ my mom in the kitchen. A. am helping B. helped C. was helping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚才给你打过电话，但你没有接。——对不起，我在厨房帮我妈妈。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you just now, hut you didn’t pick up at that time.”可知，刚才自己正在厨房帮妈妈，所以应用过去进行时，故选C。 17. The world’s first self-driving bus service ________ for several weeks in Edinburgh, UK. This service is being tested until 2025 with five buses. A. opens B. will open C. has been open 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界第一个自动驾驶公交服务已在英国爱丁堡开始营业了好几个星期。这项服务中的五辆公交将被测试到2025年。 考查现在完成时态。根据时间词“for several weeks”可知是从过去开始持续了几周，句子要用现在完成时态have done结构。故选C。 18. As far as we know, ________ is an amusement park with a special theme. There are many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gifts shops there. You can also see the Disney characters walking around the park. A. Greenwood Park B. Disneyland C. Night Safari 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据我们所知，迪斯尼乐园是一个有特殊主题的游乐园。那里有许多令人兴奋的游乐设施、可爱的餐馆和奇妙的礼品店。你还可以看到迪斯尼人物在公园里漫步。 考查名词辨析和常识。Greenwood Park格林伍德公园；Disneyland迪斯尼乐园；Night Safari夜间动物园。根据“You can also see the Disney characters walking around the park.”可知，此处指的是迪斯尼乐园。故选B。 19. A visit to museum is fun and exciting. We shouldn’t ________ to make the visit a pleasure for everyone. ① keep quiet in the museum ② take photos using a flash ③ move carefully and slowly in the museum ④ bring food or drink into the museum ⑤ stand against the exhibits (展品) A. ①③④ B. ②③⑤ C. ②④⑤ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观博物馆是有趣和令人兴奋的。为了使参观对每个人都是一种乐趣，我们不应该使用闪光灯拍照，带食物或饮料进入博物馆，靠在展品上。 考查常识。根据常识，我们在参观博物馆时，不应该使用闪光灯拍照，带食物或饮料进入博物馆，靠在展品上。故选C。 20. We have made a survey among 400 students from a middle school. Half of them enjoy music. ________ students like country music. Type of music Blue Pop Hip-hop Country The number of the students 20% 30% 75 ? A. 125 B. 80 C. 25 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对一所中学的400名学生做了调查。他们中一半的人喜欢音乐，25名学生喜欢乡村音乐。 考查数学计算。根据“We have made a survey among 400 students from a middle school. Half of them enjoy music”和表格可知，调查总共人数是400人，喜欢音乐的有200人，其中喜欢蓝调有20%，即40人；喜欢流行音乐有30%，即60人；喜欢嘻哈的有75人，则喜欢乡村音乐的人数=200-40-60-75=25人。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） You’re going to high school, aren’t you? Maybe you don’t know what to do. Well, here’s a list of the top six things to do when you’re in high school. These things will give you ___21___ of what your high school life could be like. Here you go! Find your passion (激情) and what kind of person you are. Whether it’s dance, basketball, ___22___ drawing, the important thing is that you have ___23___ something you are interested in. Talk to people you don’t usually talk to. Meet new people, find new friends and even talk to the people you don’t like. It will show what ___24___ person you are. You never know what will happen ___25___ high school. Take part in ___26___ one contes (比赛). This will give you tears of laughter, happiness and memories. Get a job. This will help you see ___27___ it’s like to have responsibility (责任) . It can also help you make a little money to spend on ___28___. Take a trip with your friends. It doesn’t ___29___ where you go or what you do, the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place. Do you best at school. Don’t ___30___ get lazy. Working hard now will help you in the future. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. excuses B. lessons C. ideas 22. A. and B. or C. but 23. A. controlled B. found C. hidden 24. A. honest B. perfect C. friendly 25. A. when B. as C. after 26. A. at least B. or so C. up to 27. A. why B. what C. how 28. A. myself B. yourself C. itself 29. A. matter B. mind C. imagine 30. A. even B. never C. ever 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上高中要做的六件事情。 【21题详解】 句意：这些事情将给你一些关于你高中生活可能是什么样的想法。 excuses借口；lessons课程；ideas想法。根据“These things will give you…of what your high school life could be like.”可知，此处给的应是一些关于你高中生活可能是什么样的想法。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：无论是舞蹈，篮球，还是绘画，重要的是你已经找到了你感兴趣的东西！ and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Whether it’s dance, basketball,…drawing,”可知，此处是一个常用表达whether…or…“无论是……还是……”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：无论是舞蹈，篮球，还是绘画，重要的是你已经找到了你感兴趣的东西！ controlled控制；found找到；hidden隐藏。根据“the important thing is that you have…something you are interested in.”可知，此处指的应是找到感兴趣的东西。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它会显示你是一个多么友好的人。 honest诚实的；perfect完美的；friendly友好的。根据“Meet new people, find new friends and even talk to the people you don’t like.”可知，结识新朋友，找到新的朋友，甚至与你不喜欢的人交谈应是会显示出你是一个多么友好的人。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你永远不知道高中毕业后会发生什么。 when当……时；as如同；after之后。根据“You never know what will happen…high school.”可知，此处指的应是不知道高中毕业后会发生什么。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：至少参加一次比赛。 at least至少；or so大约；up to高达。根据“Take part in…one contes (比赛).”可知，此处应用at least，表示强调最少的数量。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这将帮助你了解有责任时是什么样子的。 why为什么；what什么；how怎么。根据“This will help you see… it’s like to have responsibility (责任) .”可知，此处指的应是这将帮助你了解有责任时是什么样子的。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：它也可以帮助你赚一点钱，花在自己身上！ myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself 它自己。根据“…help you make a little money to spend on…”可知，此处应用you的反身代词形式youself。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：你去哪里或者做什么都无关紧要，在途中发生的回忆会一直延续到最后的地方。 matter要紧；mind心思；imagine想象。根据“It doesn’t…where you go or what you do, the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place.”可知，此处指的应是相对于途中的回忆，去哪里或者做什么都无关紧要。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：永远不要懒惰。 even甚至；never从不；ever无论何时都……。根据“Don’t…get lazy.”可知，此处应用ever用来加强语气，表示强调。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Famous Places Around the World The best time to visit… China is a huge country so it depends on where you go. The best time to visit is autumn. During that time, temperatures are pleasant wherever you are. If you don't like the heat, don't come in summer. In Beijing, in summer, the average (平均的) temperature is up to 30 degrees centigrade (摄氏度) . The best time to visit Greece is April to June. If you like snow, then go to the northwest of the country in winter. It's great for skiing. If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day, August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30-35 degrees centigrade. The weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky (闷热的) for most of the year, except in Mexico City. February to April is the best time to visit. It can get very stormy at the end of August. Trom time to time, there are hurricanes and tornados (龙卷风) . South Africa has a pleasant climate (气候) , with lovely warm sunny days most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot at this time. In August, it's winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night. South Africa has the world's highest daily hours of sunshine. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. When South Africa is in summer, Beijing is in ________. A. spring B. autumn C. winter 32. The weather in Mexico is ________. A. hot and wet B. hot and dry C. windy and cool 33. In ________, the daily sunshine lasts for the longest time. A. Greece B. Mexico C. South Africa 34 Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Autumn is the best time to visit any place of China except Beijing. B. In summer, the temperature of Beijing is almost as high as that of the southeast of Greece. C. South Africa has lovely and sunny days all year round. 35. We can probably read the information in ________ part of a magazine. A. business B. sports C. travel 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了游览中国、希腊、墨西哥和南非这几个国家的最佳时间。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot at this time.”可知，南非的夏天是从11月到2月，与中国北京的季节相反，所以此时北京是冬天，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky for most of the year”可知，墨西哥的天气一年中大部分时间都是炎热、潮湿和粘稠的。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“South Africa has the world’s highest daily hours of sunshine.”可知，南非是世界上每天日照时间最长的国家。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, in summer, the average (平均的) temperature is up to 30 degrees centigrade (摄氏度) .”可知，夏天北京的平均温度大约是30度。根据“ In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30-35 degrees centigrade.”可知，希腊的温度大约是30-35度。综合考虑，北京的温度几乎和希腊东南部一样高。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了游览中国、希腊、墨西哥和南非这几个国家的最佳时间。因此，我们能在杂志的“旅游”部分读到这篇文章。故选C。   (B) After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale. We saw huge piles (一大堆) of clothes and even a piece of furniture (家具) or two for sale. Best of all, we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine. Seeing all of this brought back memories of my childhood. Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales. My mom was a talented yard sale shopper. I used to hate going to them until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there. After that, I always browse (浏览) books until it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one, too. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. To me, they were more priceless than new ones. Why do we have yard sales? We clear out old things and we buy “new” old things. But it certainly isn’t for the money. It’s yard sales that bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors. We connect (与……有联系) with kindness and our love for all the old stuff (物品). I think yard sales teach us something about life too. We can’t really own anything here, after all. All we get is to have the stuff for a period of time. Then it is time to let it go and pass it on. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 36. The writer’s family drove to a nearby town to have a yard sale after the rain stopped. 37. The writer started to enjoy yard sales because she found old books there. 38. All of the writer’s books came from the yard sale. 39. According to the writer, people have yard sales to connect with others. 40. The writer wants to tell us to forget the past and face forward. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢庭院拍卖会，作者认为庭院拍卖会很有意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale.”可知，下了整整一周的雨后，作者和家人终于在户外度过了一个舒适、美丽的夏日，他们开车去附近的一个城镇时，作者的女儿发现了一个庭院拍卖会。由此可知，作者的家人是碰巧发现了一个庭院拍卖会，而不是去举办庭院拍卖会。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I used to hate going to them until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there.”可知，作者以前很讨厌去庭院拍卖会，直到有一天她看到那里也卖旧书。由此可知，作者开始喜欢庭院拍卖会，因为她在那里发现了旧书。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books.”可知，作者家大部分的书来自庭院旧拍卖会，但不是所有书都来自庭院拍卖会。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Why do we have yard sales? We clear out old things and we buy ‘new’ old things. But it certainly isn’t for the money. It’s yard sales that bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors.”可知，人们举办庭院拍卖会的目的不是为了赚钱，而是想通过庭院拍卖会与他人联系。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We can’t really own anything here, after all. All we get is to have the stuff for a period of time. Then it is time to let it go and pass it on.”可知，作者认为我们不能永远拥有任何东西，我们只不过是在一段时间里拥有一些东西，然后就该放手，将它们传递下去。由此推断，“作者想告诉我们忘记过去，向前看”表述错误。故选B。 (C) Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. This simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way. Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree. Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts (吸引) ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined word “gravity” in the second paragraph means ________. A. the force that causes fruits to fall to the ground B. the action that makes animals drop seeds C. the force that moves seed even farther away 42. How do maples spread their seeds? A. They use animals. B. They use wind. C. They use smells. 43. According to the passage, ________ is the correct order. a. The ants only eat part of the seed. b. The smell of the seeds attracts the ants. c. The ants carry seeds to the underground home. d. The ants leave the rest of the seed underground. A. b-d-a-c B. b-c-a-d C. b-a-c-d 44. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. To spread their seeds, plants have to develop some kinds of ways to do this. B. With the help of the wind, the seeds of dandelions and maples are carried farther. C. The whole seed in the ant’s body leaves them in the new places, and the seed starts growing. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How Plants Spread Seeds B. Why Animals can Spread Seeds C. How Wind Helps Seeds Spread 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种植物传播种子的方法。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground.”可知，果实里面有许多种子，当果实变得太重时，它会从树上掉到地上。结合常识可知，果实从树上掉落是因为重力的原因。由此猜测，gravity意为“重力”，即“导致果实落地的力量”。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind.”可知，枫树通过风传播种子。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some seeds have a special smell that attracts (吸引) ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground.”可知，事件的正确顺序是：b-c-a-d。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind...When the seed falls from the tree, its ‘wings’ help it fly farther from the tree.”可知，在风的帮助下，蒲公英和枫树的种子被带到了更远的地方。故选B。 【45题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种植物传播种子的方法。因此，选项A“植物如何传播种子”是最佳标题。故选A。 (D) Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. ___46___ Make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require (要求) everything to go your way. ___47___ ___48___ Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them. Listen to what your parents have to say. ___49___ In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. If you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. ___50___ Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. B. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. C. Talk to your parents when it is convenient (方便的) for them. D. However, there are some very useful tips to help solve this problem. E. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于与父母沟通交流的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.”以及结合后文，可知此空应说明介绍有用的技巧。选项D“然而，有一些非常有用的技巧可以帮助解决这个问题。”符合，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“It is no good for you to require (要求) everything to go your way.”可知对你来说，要求一切按你的方式进行是不好的。选项A“如果你想让他们改变，你必须做好改变的准备。”符合，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them.”可知此处在说明父母平时工作忙很累，因此应在父母空闲时并且自己需要有耐心地和父母沟通，选项C“在你父母方便的时候和他们谈谈。”符合，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Listen to what your parents have to say.”可知此处在讲述倾听对方的重要性。选项E“如果你还没有准备好听他们的话，你怎么能指望他们听你的呢？”符合，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“If you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry.”可知此处在说明与父母有分歧的时候怎么办，选项B“和你的父母谈谈，找出他们的原因。”符合，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分） (A) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, Andy! Tomorrow is International Volunteer Day. B: Yes, Mike. ___51___ A: I’d like to work outside. B: Work outside? ___52___ A: No. I’ll help the policemen at the crossing. B: Wow, sounds like fun! Tomorrow is Sunday. ___53___ A: Yes, that’s true. What about you? B: I’d like to help the sick kids in the hospital, but I don’t know what to do. ___54___ A: You’d cheer them up by doing something, such as reading stories to them and playing games with them. B: Oh, I see. Thanks for your advice. A: ___55___ B: I hope so. A. What else could I do? B. They must be very busy. C. What would you like to do? D. After all, I am not a doctor. E. Will you help clean up city parks? F. When will you go there tomorrow? G. And I think the kids will be glad to see you. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. B 54. D 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike和Andy之间的对话。他们正谈论国际志愿者日那天准备做什么志愿活动。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I’d like to work outside.”可知，空格处应询问对方想做什么。选项C“你想做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Work outside?”和下文“No.”可知，空格处应是一个一般疑问句。选项E“你会帮助清扫城市公园吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【53题详解】 根据上文“I’ll help the policemen at the crossing.”可知，空格处应和警察有关。选项B“他们一定很忙。”符合语境，故选B。 【54题详解】 根据上文“I’d like to help the sick kids in the hospital, but I don’t know what to do.”可知，空格处应说明为什么自己不知道该怎么帮助医院里生病的孩子。选项D“毕竟我不是医生。”符合语境，故选D。 【55题详解】 根据上文“You’d cheer them up by doing something, such as reading stories to them and playing games with them.”和下文“I hope so.”可知，空格处应提出了某种和孩子们有关的看法。选项G“我想孩子们见到你会很高兴的。”符合语境，故选G。 (B) 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: How can I help you? B: I feel ill. My head ___56___. A: How long have you been like this? B: ___57___ Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days. A: I see. Have you caught a cold? Let me ___58___ your temperature. Hmm, there’s no fever. Do you do any exercise? B: Not really. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year. A: That’s ___59___ you’ve got a headache. You spend too much time in front of the computer. B: OK, so what should I do? A: Well, don’t worry. It’s not serious. Get some exercise ___60___ of sitting in front of the computer all the time. And I’ll give you some medicine. Take it three times a day. B: Thank you, doctor. 【答案】56. hurts##aches 57. Since 58. take 59. why 60. instead 【解析】 【导语】本文是医生和患者之间的对话，患者头痛，医生询问原因后给出了具体的建议。 【56题详解】 根据“ I feel ill.”可知，此处指头痛，hurt和ache意为“疼痛”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填hurts/aches。 【57题详解】 根据“I’ve been ill for about three days. ”可知，此处表示一段时间，since自从，符合语境，句首字母大写。故填Since。 【58题详解】 根据“your temperature”可知，此处指“量体温”，take a temperature量体温，根据let sb do sth，空处填动词原形。故填take。 【59题详解】 根据“I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year. ”及“you’ve got a headache”可知，前后语境表示因果关系，why符合语境。故填why。 【60题详解】 根据“You spend too much time in front of the computer. ”可知，此处建议患者不要在电脑前久坐，instead of代替，符合语境。故填instead。 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读 (A) 、 (B) 、 (C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）。 write, I, worry, one, feel, deal with, argue, simple Have you ever had an ___61___ with your best friend? How did you ___62___ it? Do you usually say sorry to your friend? Last Friday, I argued with my friend Jonas. My friend complained (抱怨) that I didn’t put ___63___ in his shoes. I told him he was ___64___ unreasonable (过分的). Then we didn’t talk to each other for a long time. Then came the weekly math test. We both did poorly in it. ___65___ and upset, I bent over the desk, only to find a small note. It said we could work together to improve our math. From the familiar (熟悉的) ___66___ style, I knew it was Jonas. My best friend broke the ice first. It was really hard to describe my ___67___. Maybe he is right. Sometimes I am too sensitive (敏感的). Maybe next time I can be the one who makes friends ___68___. Anyway, I am so glad that we can get back together. 【答案】61. argument 62. deal with 63. myself 64. simply 65. Worried 66. writing 67. feeling##feelings 68. first 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友产生矛盾，但最后重归于好的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：你曾经和你最好的朋友争论过吗？根据下文“Last Friday, I argued with my friend Jonas”可知，此处指和好朋友争论。an后接可数名词的单数形式，且此单数名词要以元音音素开头。结合所给单词可知，argue的名词形式argument“争论”符合语境。故填argument。 【62题详解】 句意：你是怎么处理的？根据下文“Do you usually say sorry to your friend?”可推知，此处表示你怎么处理。动词短语deal with意为“处理”，did后接动词原形。故填deal with。 【63题详解】 句意：我的朋友抱怨我没有设身处地为他着想。短语put oneself in one’s shoes意为“设身处地为某人着想”，结合“I didn’t put...in his shoes”可知，主语是I，所以空格处应填反身代词myself，用于指代主语I本身。故填myself。 【64题详解】 句意：我告诉他他简直不可理喻。空后的unreasonable是形容词，结合所给单词可知，空格处应填simple的副词形式simply“简直”，用于修饰形容词unreasonable。故填simply。 【65题详解】 句意：我又担心又难过，趴在书桌上，却发现了一张小纸条。根据上文“Then came the weekly math test. We both did poorly in it.”可知，作者数学考试没考好。结合所给单词可知，空格处应填worry的形容词形式worried“担心的”，句首首字母要大写。故填Worried。 【66题详解】 句意：从熟悉的书写方式，我知道这是乔纳斯。根据上文“I bent over the desk, only to find a small note. It said we could work together to improve our math.”可知，作者在书桌上发现一张纸条，并且上面写了一句话，所以此处指书写风格。空格处应填write的动名词形式writing，修饰空后的名词style。故填writing。 【67题详解】 句意：真的很难形容我的感觉。根据上文“My best friend broke the ice first.”可知，作者最好的朋友首先打破僵局。所以此处应表示“很难形容我的感觉”，feeling意为“感觉”，可数名词，空格处用单数形式feeling和复数形式feelings都符合语境。故填feeling/feelings。 【68题详解】 句意：也许下次我可以成为先打破僵局的人。根据上文“My best friend broke the ice first.”可知，这次是作者最好的朋友先打破僵局，所以此处表示也许下次作者可以成为先打破僵局的人。空格处应填one的序数词first“首先”。故填first。 (B) My favorite novel is Little Women by Lousia May Alcot. It is about the four March sisters during the American Civil War. They face challenges bravely and pursue (追求) their dreams. The story is full of warmth and love. I learned that we should keep a positive (积极的) attitude in difficult times. We don’t have to be rich to be happy because a simple life can be joyful on its own. What’s more, I was touched by the spirit of Jo, the main character. She is a symbol of women’s independence and confidence. Women have the right to struggle (斗争) for themselves. Little Women is educational and touching. I strongly recommend (推荐) it. 任务1：阅读短文 ，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69. c___________ a new or difficult task (任务) that tests sb’s ability and skill 70. m___________ larger or more important than all the others 任务2：阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。 71. They face challenges bravely and pursue (追求) their dreams. They are ________ ________ face challenges and pursue their dreams. 任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。 72. When did the story happen? ___________________________________________________________ 73. What is Jo a symbol of? ___________________________________________________________ 74. Why does the writer recommend Little Women strongly? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. (c)hallenge 70 (m)ain 71. ①. brave ②. to 72. During the American Civil War. 73. Women’s independence and confidence. 74. Because Little Women is educational and touching. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的书——《小妇人》。 【69题详解】 根据“tests sb’s ability and skill”可知是具有挑战性的任务，challenge“挑战”符合题意。故填(c)hallenge。 【70题详解】 根据“more important than all the others”可知，此处表示比其他都重要，main“主要的”符合题意。故填(m)ain。 【71题详解】 句意：她们勇敢面对挑战，追求梦想。空前是be动词are，可知第一空填形容词，对比原句可知缺少bravely，其形容词是brave；此处表示“勇敢去面对”，空后是动词原形face，可知第二空用不定式符号to。故填brave；to。 【72题详解】 根据“It is about the four March sisters during the American Civil War.”可知，这是关于美国内战期间的故事。故填During the American Civil War. 【73题详解】 根据“She is a symbol of women’s independence and confidence.”可知，她是妇女独立和自信的象征。故填Women’s independence and confidence. 【74题详解】 根据“Little Women is educational and touching. I strongly recommend (推荐) it.”可知，因这本书很有教育意义，也很感人。故填Because Little Women is educational and touching. (C) Many of us queue (排队) for a long time to see a panda. But a group of people can be close to pandas every day. They are panda keepers! You may envy (嫉妒) them. But behind their job is a lot of sweat (汗水) and hard work. The job of panda keepers is very detailed (细致的). For example, besides feeding pandas bamboo, the keepers also give them fruits and vegetables. When feeding baby pandas, they don’t put the bamboo on the ground. They stick the bamboo in the wooden “floor”. This way, the pandas can be trained to practice catching and holding things. Panda keepers need to carry 25 to 50 kg of bamboo and spend four hours cooking rice cakes every day. Also, they need to be on duty 24 hours to take care of baby pandas: cleaning the pandas’ living places, checking their poop and making notes included. Besides, to keep an eye on pandas, keepers are on duty even at night. Doing the same things day by day may be tiring and boring. But it is their love of pandas that makes the long time worthwhile (值得的). “I will always be by their side and protect them,” said Zhang Yue, a panda keeper in Chengdu. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Panda Keepers—the people who can be close to pandas ___75___ A detailed job Not only feeding pandas bamboo, giving them fruits and vegetables but ___76___ baby pandas to practice: catching and holding things. A hard job ①Carrying 25 to 50 kg of bamboo and cooking rice cakes. ②Being on ___77___ 24 hours to take care of baby pandas ___78___ cleaning the pandas’ living places, making notes and so on. A worthwhile job Being by pandas’ side and doing the same things day by day to ___79___ them because of love. 【答案】75. daily 76. training 77. duty 78. including 79. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫饲养员这一职业。 【75题详解】 根据“But a group of people can be close to pandas every day. They are panda keepers!”可知，熊猫饲养员每天都能近距离接触熊猫。结合表格“Panda Keepers—the people who can be close to pandas...”可知，空格处意为“每天”，daily符合语境。故填daily。 【76题详解】 根据“This way, the pandas can be trained to practice catching and holding things.”可知，熊猫饲养员要训练熊猫宝宝抓东西和拿东西。结合表格“Not only feeding pandas bamboo, giving them fruits and vegetables but...baby pandas to practice: catching and holding things”可知，空格处应用动词train“训练”，not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”用于连接并列成分，feeding和giving都是动词-ing形式，所以train也要变成动词-ing形式training。故填training。 【77题详解】 根据“Also, they need to be on duty 24 hours to take care of baby pandas”可知，熊猫饲养员需要24小时值班照顾熊猫宝宝。on duty意为“值班”。故填duty。 【78题详解】 根据“Also, they need to be on duty 24 hours to take care of baby pandas: cleaning the pandas’ living places, checking their poop and making notes included.”可知，熊猫饲养员需要24小时值班照顾熊猫宝宝，他们的职责包括打扫熊猫的生活场所，检查它们的便便并做记录。结合表格“Being on...24 hours to take care of baby pandas...cleaning the pandas’ living places, making notes and so on.”可知，空格处意为“包括”，此处应填介词including。故填including。 【79题详解】 根据“Doing the same things day by day may be tiring and boring. But it is their love of pandas that makes the long time worthwhile (值得的). ‘I will always be by their side and protect them,’ said Zhang Yue, a panda keeper in Chengdu.”可知，饲养员们热爱熊猫，所以他们每天都在熊猫的身边做着同样的工作，保护着它们。结合表格“Being by pandas’ side and doing the same things day by day to...them because of love.”可知，空格处应用动词protect“保护”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填protect。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 80. 假如你是某中学国际班学生李为。你的英国笔友David看到了你们学校公众号有关“有缘遇一物；重温旧时光”英语故事分享会的简讯，来信询问你参加此次活动的相关事宜。请你根据以下内容，给David写一封回信。 写作要点： 1. 表达自己参加此次活动激动的心情。 2. 介绍自己分享的内容； （1）介绍了一件对自己而言有意义的物品 （2）讲述了自己与它之间的故事 3. 请你结合自己的经历说说这件物品对你有着特殊意义的理由。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear David, How are you doing? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Wei 【答案】Dear David, How are you doing? I felt so excited to take part in the activity. I want to share a special gift that is very meaningful to me. The special gift I got is a piggy bank. It has a big mouth and two big ears. I have had it for 7 years. My mother gave it to me when I was eight years old. It is special to me because it helps me to develop a good habit of saving money. I remember I never went to bed without it until I was 12. When our class raised money for the poor students, I took it to the class and gave the money away. I was very happy. Today I still keep it because it can bring back sweet memories. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Wei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文； 第二步，根据提示材料，首先点明这是一件意义非凡的物品，接着具体介绍自己和这件物品之间的故事，进一步说明这件物品的特殊意义； 第三步，总结上文，表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in the activity参加这次活动 ②develop a good habit of saving money养成存钱的好习惯 ③raised money for the poor students为贫困学生筹集资金 ④bring back sweet memories带回甜蜜的回忆 [高分句型] ①My mother gave it to me when I was eight years old. （when引导时间状语从句） ②It is special to me because it helps me to develop a good habit of saving money. （because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 香坊区2022—2023学年度下学期教育质量综合评价 学业发展水平监测 英语学科（八年级） 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”“准考证号码”在答题卡上填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 考生作答时，请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂；非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. count southern B. wheel whole C. begin thick 2. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “camera”? A. magic B. shame C. rapid 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Fiction. B. Island. C. Regard. 4. It’s normal to want to get good grades. However, it is more important to make great ________ and gain much confidence. A. passage B. pressure C. progress 5. —A student stopped a school bus a few days ago when the bus driver got sick and couldn’t drive. —A good boy. However, he should first make sure to keep ________ safe, I think. A. him B. his C. himself 6. —Mary, do you prefer (更喜欢) weekdays or weekends? —Of course weekdays. I am ________ busier on weekends. A. many B. much C. more 7. —Do you know which is the longest river in Asia? —The Yangtze River. It is about ________. A. 6, 300-kilometer-long B. 6, 300 kilometers’ long C. 6, 300 kilometers long 8. Giant panda Ya Ya returned to China ________ the end of April this year. It traveled to Memphis Zoo in 2003 as part of a panda protection and research program between China and the U.S. A. at B. in C. since 9. —Could I stay out until eleven tonight? My friends and I might get something to drink after the movie. —________ You have a basketball game tomorrow. A. Sure, that should be OK. B. No, I don’t want to do that. C. No, you can’t. 10. —How do you go to school every day, by bus or by bike? —________. Car pools (拼车) . I along with my friends share the journey to school every day. A. Neither B. Either C. Both 11. —What do you think of your new pet dog? —How cute he is! Sometimes when he looks at us, I think he is thanking us for doing what we can ________ his life better. A. make B. made C. to make 12. —Hi, Tom. ________ come to the twins’ birthday party yesterday? —I’d love to, but I had a lot of homework. A. Why didn’t you B. What about C. Why not 13. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. while B. so that C. unless 14. —What can we do to celebrate the City Park Clean-Up Day? —I’m considering ________ some notices to tell people about the city park clean-up. A. hand out B. to hand out C. handing out 15. My hometown has changed a lot. The house I grew up in has been ________ and replaced (代替) by an office building. A. fallen down B. put down C. taken down 16. —I called you just now, hut you didn’t pick up at that time. —Sorry, I ________ my mom in the kitchen. A. am helping B. helped C. was helping 17. The world’s first self-driving bus service ________ for several weeks in Edinburgh, UK. This service is being tested until 2025 with five buses. A. opens B. will open C. has been open 18. As far as we know, ________ is an amusement park with a special theme. There are many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gifts shops there. You can also see the Disney characters walking around the park. A. Greenwood Park B. Disneyland C. Night Safari 19. A visit to museum is fun and exciting. We shouldn’t ________ to make the visit a pleasure for everyone. ① keep quiet in the museum ② take photos using a flash ③ move carefully and slowly in the museum ④ bring food or drink into the museum ⑤ stand against the exhibits (展品) A. ①③④ B. ②③⑤ C. ②④⑤ 20. We have made a survey among 400 students from a middle school. Half of them enjoy music. ________ students like country music. Type of music Blue Pop Hip-hop Country The number of the students 20% 30% 75 ? A. 125 B. 80 C. 25 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） You’re going to high school, aren’t you? Maybe you don’t know what to do. Well, here’s a list of the top six things to do when you’re in high school. These things will give you ___21___ of what your high school life could be like. Here you go! Find your passion (激情) and what kind of person you are. Whether it’s dance, basketball, ___22___ drawing, the important thing is that you have ___23___ something you are interested in. Talk to people you don’t usually talk to. Meet new people, find new friends and even talk to the people you don’t like. It will show what ___24___ person you are. You never know what will happen ___25___ high school. Take part in ___26___ one contes (比赛). This will give you tears of laughter, happiness and memories. Get a job. This will help you see ___27___ it’s like to have responsibility (责任) . It can also help you make a little money to spend on ___28___. Take a trip with your friends. It doesn’t ___29___ where you go or what you do, the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place. Do you best at school. Don’t ___30___ get lazy. Working hard now will help you in the future. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. excuses B. lessons C. ideas 22. A. and B. or C. but 23. A. controlled B. found C. hidden 24. A. honest B. perfect C. friendly 25. A. when B. as C. after 26 A. at least B. or so C. up to 27. A. why B. what C. how 28. A. myself B. yourself C. itself 29. A. matter B. mind C. imagine 30. A. even B. never C. ever 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Famous Places Around the World The best time to visit… China is a huge country so it depends on where you go. The best time to visit is autumn. During that time, temperatures are pleasant wherever you are. If you don't like the heat, don't come in summer. In Beijing, in summer, the average (平均的) temperature is up to 30 degrees centigrade (摄氏度) . The best time to visit Greece is April to June. If you like snow, then go to the northwest of the country in winter. It's great for skiing. If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day, August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30-35 degrees centigrade. The weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky (闷热的) for most of the year, except in Mexico City. February to April is the best time to visit. It can get very stormy at the end of August. Trom time to time, there are hurricanes and tornados (龙卷风) . South Africa has a pleasant climate (气候) , with lovely warm sunny days most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot at this time. In August, it's winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night. South Africa has the world's highest daily hours of sunshine. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. When South Africa is in summer, Beijing is in ________. A. spring B. autumn C. winter 32. The weather in Mexico is ________. A. hot and wet B. hot and dry C. windy and cool 33. In ________ the daily sunshine lasts for the longest time. A. Greece B. Mexico C. South Africa 34. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Autumn is the best time to visit any place of China except Beijing. B. In summer, the temperature of Beijing is almost as high as that of the southeast of Greece. C. South Africa has lovely and sunny days all year round. 35. We can probably read the information in ________ part of a magazine. A. business B. sports C. travel (B) After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale. We saw huge piles (一大堆) of clothes and even a piece of furniture (家具) or two for sale. Best of all, we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine. Seeing all of this brought back memories of my childhood. Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales. My mom was a talented yard sale shopper. I used to hate going to them until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there. After that, I always browse (浏览) books until it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one, too. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. To me, they were more priceless than new ones. Why do we have yard sales? We clear out old things and we buy “new” old things. But it certainly isn’t for the money. It’s yard sales that bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors. We connect (与……有联系) with kindness and our love for all the old stuff (物品). I think yard sales teach us something about life too. We can’t really own anything here, after all. All we get is to have the stuff for a period of time. Then it is time to let it go and pass it on. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 36. The writer’s family drove to a nearby town to have a yard sale after the rain stopped. 37. The writer started to enjoy yard sales because she found old books there. 38. All of the writer’s books came from the yard sale. 39. According to the writer, people have yard sales to connect with others. 40. The writer wants to tell us to forget the past and face forward. (C) Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. This simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way. Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree. Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts (吸引) ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined word “gravity” in the second paragraph means ________. A. the force that causes fruits to fall to the ground B. the action that makes animals drop seeds C. the force that moves seed even farther away 42. How do maples spread their seeds? A. They use animals. B. They use wind. C. They use smells. 43. According to the passage ________ is the correct order. a. The ants only eat part of the seed. b. The smell of the seeds attracts the ants. c. The ants carry seeds to the underground home. d. The ants leave the rest of the seed underground. A. b-d-a-c B. b-c-a-d C. b-a-c-d 44. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. To spread their seeds, plants have to develop some kinds of ways to do this. B. With the help of the wind, the seeds of dandelions and maples are carried farther. C. The whole seed in the ant’s body leaves them in the new places, and the seed starts growing. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How Plants Spread Seeds B. Why Animals can Spread Seeds C. How Wind Helps Seeds Spread (D) Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. ___46___ Make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require (要求) everything to go your way. ___47___ ___48___ Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them. Listen to what your parents have to say. ___49___ In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. If you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. ___50___ Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. B. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. C. Talk to your parents when it is convenient (方便的) for them. D. However there are some very useful tips to help solve this problem. E. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分） (A) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, Andy! Tomorrow is International Volunteer Day. B: Yes, Mike. ___51___ A: I’d like to work outside. B: Work outside? ___52___ A: No. I’ll help the policemen at the crossing. B: Wow, sounds like fun! Tomorrow is Sunday. ___53___ A: Yes, that’s true. What about you? B: I’d like to help the sick kids in the hospital, but I don’t know what to do. ___54___ A: You’d cheer them up by doing something, such as reading stories to them and playing games with them. B: Oh, I see. Thanks for your advice. A: ___55___ B: I hope so. A. What else could I do? B. They must be very busy. C. What would you like to do? D. After all, I am not a doctor. E. Will you help clean up city parks? F. When will you go there tomorrow? G. And I think the kids will be glad to see you. (B) 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: How can I help you? B: I feel ill. My head ___56___. A: How long have you been like this? B: ___57___ Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days. A: I see. Have you caught a cold? Let me ___58___ your temperature. Hmm, there’s no fever. Do you do any exercise? B: Not really. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year. A: That’s ___59___ you’ve got a headache. You spend too much time in front of the computer. B: OK, so what should I do? A: Well, don’t worry. It’s not serious. Get some exercise ___60___ of sitting in front of the computer all the time. And I’ll give you some medicine. Take it three times a day. B: Thank you, doctor. 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读 (A) 、 (B) 、 (C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）。 write, I, worry, one, feel, deal with, argue, simple Have you ever had an ___61___ with your best friend? How did you ___62___ it? Do you usually say sorry to your friend? Last Friday, I argued with my friend Jonas. My friend complained (抱怨) that I didn’t put ___63___ in his shoes. I told him he was ___64___ unreasonable (过分的). Then we didn’t talk to each other for a long time. Then came the weekly math test. We both did poorly in it. ___65___ and upset, I bent over the desk, only to find a small note. It said we could work together to improve our math. From the familiar (熟悉的) ___66___ style, I knew it was Jonas. My best friend broke the ice first. It was really hard to describe my ___67___. Maybe he is right. Sometimes I am too sensitive (敏感的). Maybe next time I can be the one who makes friends ___68___. Anyway, I am so glad that we can get back together. (B) My favorite novel is Little Women by Lousia May Alcot. It is about the four March sisters during the American Civil War. They face challenges bravely and pursue (追求) their dreams. The story is full of warmth and love. I learned that we should keep a positive (积极的) attitude in difficult times. We don’t have to be rich to be happy because a simple life can be joyful on its own. What’s more, I was touched by the spirit of Jo, the main character. She is a symbol of women’s independence and confidence. Women have the right to struggle (斗争) for themselves. Little Women is educational and touching. I strongly recommend (推荐) it. 任务1：阅读短文 ，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69. c___________ a new or difficult task (任务) that tests sb’s ability and skill 70. m___________ larger or more important than all the others 任务2：阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。 71. They face challenges bravely and pursue (追求) their dreams. They are ________ ________ face challenges and pursue their dreams. 任务3：根据短文内容回答问题 72. When did the story happen? ___________________________________________________________ 73. What is Jo a symbol of? ___________________________________________________________ 74. Why does the writer recommend Little Women strongly? ___________________________________________________________ (C) Many of us queue (排队) for a long time to see a panda. But a group of people can be close to pandas every day. They are panda keepers! You may envy (嫉妒) them. But behind their job is a lot of sweat (汗水) and hard work. The job of panda keepers is very detailed (细致的). For example, besides feeding pandas bamboo, the keepers also give them fruits and vegetables. When feeding baby pandas, they don’t put the bamboo on the ground. They stick the bamboo in the wooden “floor”. This way, the pandas can be trained to practice catching and holding things. Panda keepers need to carry 25 to 50 kg of bamboo and spend four hours cooking rice cakes every day. Also, they need to be on duty 24 hours to take care of baby pandas: cleaning the pandas’ living places, checking their poop and making notes included. Besides, to keep an eye on pandas, keepers are on duty even at night. Doing the same things day by day may be tiring and boring. But it is their love of pandas that makes the long time worthwhile (值得的). “I will always be by their side and protect them,” said Zhang Yue, a panda keeper in Chengdu. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Panda Keepers—the people who can be close to pandas ___75___ A detailed job Not only feeding pandas bamboo, giving them fruits and vegetables but ___76___ baby pandas to practice: catching and holding things. A hard job ①Carrying 25 to 50 kg of bamboo and cooking rice cakes. ②Being on ___77___ 24 hours to take care of baby pandas ___78___ cleaning the pandas’ living places, making notes and so on. A worthwhile job Being by pandas’ side and doing the same things day by day to ___79___ them because of love. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 80. 假如你是某中学国际班学生李为。你的英国笔友David看到了你们学校公众号有关“有缘遇一物；重温旧时光”英语故事分享会的简讯，来信询问你参加此次活动的相关事宜。请你根据以下内容，给David写一封回信。 写作要点： 1. 表达自己参加此次活动激动的心情。 2. 介绍自己分享的内容； （1）介绍了一件对自己而言有意义的物品 （2）讲述了自己与它之间的故事 3. 请你结合自己的经历说说这件物品对你有着特殊意义的理由。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear David, How are you doing? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Wei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $