精品解析：山东省青岛莱西市（五四制）2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初二英语试题 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 说明： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共七道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共45小题，共55分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共四道大题，共65分。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 卷一（55分） 一、听力测试（20分） （一）听句子，选择相应的答语。每个句子听一遍。（5分） 1. A. They'll study at home. B. We'll have a lot of free time. C. I'll use computers. 2. A. We're going to meet at the park. B. I'm going fishing. C. He's going with Henry. 3. A. I played computer games all night. B. He hurt himself in P. E. class. C. You should lie down and have a rest. 4. A. We must study for a test. B. Let's have it on the weekend. C. No, they're not available. 5. A. I usually talk to my friends. B. I always take the bus. C. I sometimes take a walk. （二）听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。（5分） 6. A. English Today. B. Animal World. C. Culture China. 7. A. 6 dollars. B. 3 dollars. C. 1. 5 dollars. 8. A. It's small and friendly. B. It's big and quiet. C. It's beautiful and new. 9. A. The girl's class. B. Mr. Zhao's family. C. Lin Hui and his classmates. 10. A. Talk to her parents. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Help each other. （三）听短文，按要求完成下列问题。 (10分） 听第一遍短文，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。（5分） A. were starting to get worried B. stopped in front of them C. told their mother about it D. did not want to be late E. finished their breakfast quickly 11. ___________ 12. ___________ 13. ___________ 14. ___________ 15. ___________ 再听两遍短文，选择正确答案。（5分） 16. How long did Frank and Mike wait at the bus stop? A. For ten minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For an hour. 17. What did Bob come with on his bike? A. A basketball. B. A football. C. A guitar. 18. Why were the two brothers surprised when they saw Bob? A. Because Bob didn't take the school bus. B. Because Bob didn't take his schoolbag. C. Because Bob came late for the school bus. 19. In the story, what day was "today"? A. A sports meeting day. B. A volunteer day. C. A school holiday. 20. What did the two brothers do at last? A. They ran to school. B. They stayed at home. C. They played basketball. 二、完形填空（15分） Now more and more people wear glasses. ·Part 1: Eye Problems Some have long eyeballs. Then they are “short-sighted (近视的) ”. For these people, it is difficult to ___1___ things clearly far away. Everything in the far place looks blurry. For example, one boy sitting at the back of the classroom usually says, “Dear teacher, I can’t see clearly. May I go to the ___2___ ?” He has problems seeing the words on the blackboard. Some people have a ___3___ problem. They have ___4___ eyeballs. These people are “far-sighted”. They have problems seeing things close to them. That makes it hard to ___5___ a book. Short-sighted people need glasses. Far-sighted people also need ___6___ . If they don’t wear glasses, they can’t see clearly. ·Part 2: More and More Kids Need Glasses Today more and more kids need glasses. This is a big problem. We are not really sure what the ___7___ are. Some people think these children might spend too much time ___8___ . They don’t have enough sports time in the open air. ___9___ they watch TV too much. We hope to ___10___ why some people have short or long eyeballs. If we can know the real reasons, people may no longer need glasses 1. A. remember B. see C. hear D. touch 2. A. left B. right C. top D. front 3. A. normal B. different C. similar D. difficult 4. A. short B. straight C. small D. medium 5. A. understand B. buy C. read D. write 6. A. you B. us C. it D. them 7. A. reasons B. meanings C. changes D. actions 8. A. below B. there C. inside D. alone 9. A. Still B. Maybe C. Certainly D. Hardly 10. A. prepare B. train C. believe D. know 三、阅读理解（A、B篇每小题1. 5分，C篇每小题1分，共20分） A It just hadn’t been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam’s mother announced that the rent (房租) on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam received an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party. Sam knew Rosa from the Climbing Club. He knew he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but be didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had? Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week! Later that afternoon, Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick look. Two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook, and the second was a book about women explorers (探险家) . “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought, “but would it be embarrassing (尴尬的) to give her second-hand books for her birthday?” Sam finally decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home. He felt a little better. The party was on Saturday evening. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She paused (停顿) when she opened Sam’s gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said. When Sam got home, he opened his email and found this note from Rosa. Dear Sam, Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers? And I also have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting old and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods. Thank you so much. Love, Rosa The week turned out to be a good one after all. 11. What problem did Sam have at first? A His mother lost her job. B. He didn’t get much money for a gift for Rosa. C. He couldn’t go to the Climbing Club. D He didn’t know how to turn down Rosa’s invitation. 12. When did Sam go to the second-hand book sale? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Tuesday morning. C On Saturday evening. D. On Sunday morning. 13. What did Sam buy for Rosa? A. A dictionary. B. A story book. C. A new watch. D. Two books. 14. How might Sam feel when he left the party? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Tired. D. Sad. 15. What’s the best title (标题) for the story? A. A Good Day B. A Party to Remember C. Sam’s Gift D. A True Friend B China’s first corgi (柯基) police dog Name: Fu Zai Age: nine months old From: Weifang, Shandong Looks: yellow and white, short legs Job: a reserve (预备役) police dog (help look for things) Fu Zai was a cute pet dog before. Its trainer Zhao Qingshuai met it in the park for the first time. The cute dog surprised Zhao very much. Zhao used his dog training ways to call it and Fu Zai followed his orders very well. Unlike other pet dogs, Fu Zai’s ability (能力) was very good. After that, it became a police dog. In the next four months, Fu Zai took lots of lessons. It did training for two to three hours every day. It had to learn lots of things, like following orders and looking for things with its nose. Then by the age of 1, Fu Zai will start its job. Now, Fu Zai is a very popular police dog in Weifang. Lots of people come to see it and take photos of it. Do you love this lovely dog? 16. Which is TRUE about Fu Zai? A. It is an old dog. B. It’s from the south of China. C. It can do some special work. D. It can help disabled people. 17. Why did the dog surprise Zhao Qingshuai? A. Because it looked friendly. B. Because it was good at catching balls. C. Because it followed him everywhere. D. Because it could follow his orders very well. 18. What is Fu Zai like? A. Cute and smart. B. Friendly but shy. C. Shy and lovely. D. Tall and big. 19. What can we learn from the reading? A. When Zhao met Fu Zai. B. How Fu Zai became a police dog. C. What Fu Zai’s parents look like. D. How Zhao became a police dog trainer. 20. In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we read the reading? A. History. B. Animals. C. Health. D. Sports. C Should robots have faces? Some scientists say robots need faces. They say robots should look like humans. ____21____ They wonder if robots should have a face at all. How are scientists creating robot faces? Keep reading to find out more. Scientists know we like human faces. A lot of our brainpower goes into recognizing faces. We get a lot of information (信息) from faces. ____22____ It can help people interact (互动) with it. Maja Matarié is a computer scientist. Her research shows something else. It shows that people enjoy interacting with robots that do not look like human. ____23____ Dave Hanson’s company designs robots. ____24____ Their faces are made with a rubbery fake skin. Tiny motors move under the skin. This helps the robot form smiles and frowns (皱眉) . Hanson thinks robots will soon play a bigger role in our lives. He says we’ll get used to different robot faces in the future. The robot’s eyes contain cameras. They capture (捕获) pictures of your face ____25____ Then, the computer analyzes (分析) them. The robot responds by conveying similar emotions. What face would you give your robot? 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. It has a gray head. B. But other scientists disagree. C. So, giving a robot a face can be useful. D. He wants all robots to look like human. E. They send them to the robot’s central computer. F. She does not think robots need to look like us. G. A robot can turn its eyes to tell humans what direction it is going 卷二（65分） 四、阅读表达 阅读短文，完成后面的任务。（20分） A In 2020, Pearl bought a little bike for her daughter Sarah. Last year, Pearl decided to give it away because Sarah grew taller and was big for the bike. She put up a notice to find a new owner for the bike. Soon Pearl got a call from a poor couple (夫妇) . She agreed to give them the bike. After the couple got to Pearl’s house to pick up the bike, they told her that they also had a daughter. Her name was Judy. She hardly played around with other children. Pearl understood their worries. She said, “Don’t worry. When my daughter was little, she was used to staying alone. After I encouraged (鼓励) her to make some friends, she started to try opening her heart to others. Now she has many friends and they often go out together.” The couple thanked Pearl for sharing the information and went home with the little bike. Later, Pearl and the couple often met and talked about the matter of their children’s growth. One day, Pearl came up with an idea. She let her daughter teach Judy to ride the bike. A few days later, the two girls naturally became good friends and they had a lot of fun with other children. The couple were very glad after knowing that. Pearl was also happy. She learned that doing something small might make a difference to somebody’s life. 26. Why did Pearl want to give her daughter’s bike away? ___________________________________________________ 27. 将文中划线句子 “She put up a notice to find a new owner for the bike.” 译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 28. What did the poor couple (夫妇) worry about? ___________________________________________________ 29. How did Sarah and Judy become good friends? ___________________________________________________ 30. 请给短文拟一个合适的英语标题，不超过6个词。 ___________________________________________________ B Cai Meiqi, 71 years old, is a “tour guide”. She started to organize blind people to travel in 2007. They traveled from high mountains in Chongqing and the Great Wall in Beijing to the seaside beach in Thailand. Cai herself is not healthy. She has only one eye. After hard work, she became a doctor. After retirement (退休) , she joined in volunteer work for the blind. She found that they not only wanted to learn how to make money, but wished to “see” the world. So she decided to help them. However, it was not easy for her. Once Cai went to the airport seven times to ask for enough seats and cheaper tickets. Luckily, many kind people helped them along the way. Thanks to Cai, Li Daosheng, a man in the blind group, changed his bad habit. “Before this, my life was boring, so I took up smoking (吸烟) . After knowing that I could go outside, I stopped smoking and saved money for my trip,” Li said. He took his first trip in 2008. Although he couldn't see the view (风景) , he still enjoyed himself. He could feel the different roads and hear the sound of new environments. “I hope I can take blind people to touch the world as much as possible,” Cai said. 31. What did Cai start to do in 2007? _______________________________________________ 32. According to (根据) Cai, what were the two hopes of the blind? ①_______________________________________________ ②_______________________________________________ 33. Why did Cai once go to the airport seven times? _______________________________________________ 34. What changes did Li Daosheng make after he knew that he could go outside? _______________________________________________ 35. What do you think traveling means to the blind people? _______________________________________________ 五、综合运用（20分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 send, find, try, help, take Look at the photo! A worker in the Richmond Wildlife Center ____36____ her best to act like a mother fox (狐狸). The workers there ____37____ turns feeding a baby fox every two to four hours. When the workers feed the fox, they always wear a fox mask (面具). And they never make a sound. Why do they do like that? A man ____38____ the animal on the street on February 29th, when he was taking his dog for a walk. He thought she was a baby cat at first. So the man took the baby animal to the Richmond SPCA. The Richmond SPCA takes in cats and dogs with no home and finds homes for them. But the worker there told him she was a fox. Later, the man took the baby fox to the Richmond Wildlife Center. The workers ____39____ look for the baby fox’s mother, but they didn’t find her. To make the baby fox feel better the workers at the center put a red toy fox near her. “We ____40____ the baby fox to the wild (野外) in future, so we don’t want her to get too close to people,” one of the workers said. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Beth Brash is from New Zealand. A few months ago, something unusual happened ____41____ her. It all started when Beth visited her favorite restaurant and tried chicken dish. When eating it, she felt there was something wrong ____42____ her throat. She didn’t take it seriously ____43____ she thought the uncomfortable feeling would go away soon. However, her throat still hurt after a few days, so she went to ____44____ hospital. She learned there was a small piece of chicken bone (骨头) in her throat, but the doctor told her it was ____45____ (something) serious. Beth was less worried to hear that her situation wasn’t serious. When she wanted the doctor to take the bone out, he ____46____ (simple) asked her to drink four cans of Coca-Cola to dissolve (溶解) the piece of bone. Beth was surprised, but she followed the doctor’s ____47____ (advise). To her surprise, she started feeling ____48____ (good) than before the next morning, and by the following day, she was already back to normal. Beth ____49____ (she) did a test. She left some chicken bones in Coke and watched how they would change. A few days later, she found the bones broke down. How ____50____ (surprise)! But Beth told people to go to a doctor first if they didn’t feel well. 六、翻译句子（10分） 51. 你怎样做香蕉奶昔？ ________________________________________________________ 52. 我长大后想当医生。 _______________________________ 53. 你想看比赛节目吗？ _______________________________ 54. 你认为你将拥有自己的机器人吗？ _______________________________ 55. 如果你坐公交车去聚会，你将会迟到。 _______________________________ 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 我市“美丽乡村 (Beautiful Village) ”项目吸引不少外宾，暑假期间需要招募擅长英语的志愿者担任导游。假如你叫林晖，希望成为其中一员。请结合提示，给该项目外事负责人Smith女士写一封英语自荐信。 提示： 1. What kind of person you are. 2. What you are good at. 3. What you can do. 要求： 1. 词数70—90（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实校名和人名。 Dear Ms. Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lin Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初二英语试题 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 说明： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共七道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共45小题，共55分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共四道大题，共65分。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 卷一（55分） 一、听力测试（20分） （一）听句子，选择相应的答语。每个句子听一遍。（5分） 1. A. They'll study at home. B. We'll have a lot of free time. C. I'll use computers. 2. A. We're going to meet at the park. B. I'm going fishing. C. He's going with Henry. 3. A. I played computer games all night. B. He hurt himself in P. E. class. C. You should lie down and have a rest. 4. A. We must study for a test. B. Let's have it on the weekend. C. No, they're not available. 5. A. I usually talk to my friends. B. I always take the bus. C. I sometimes take a walk. （二）听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。（5分） 6. A. English Today. B. Animal World. C. Culture China. 7 A. 6 dollars. B. 3 dollars. C. 1. 5 dollars. 8. A. It's small and friendly. B. It's big and quiet. C. It's beautiful and new. 9. A. The girl's class. B. Mr. Zhao's family. C. Lin Hui and his classmates. 10. A. Talk to her parents. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Help each other. （三）听短文，按要求完成下列问题。 (10分） 听第一遍短文，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。（5分） A. were starting to get worried B. stopped in front of them C. told their mother about it D. did not want to be late E. finished their breakfast quickly 11. ___________ 12. ___________ 13. ___________ 14. ___________ 15. ___________ 再听两遍短文，选择正确答案。（5分） 16. How long did Frank and Mike wait at the bus stop? A. For ten minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For an hour. 17. What did Bob come with on his bike? A. A basketball. B. A football. C. A guitar. 18. Why were the two brothers surprised when they saw Bob? A. Because Bob didn't take the school bus. B. Because Bob didn't take his schoolbag. C. Because Bob came late for the school bus. 19. In the story, what day was "today"? A. A sports meeting day. B. A volunteer day. C. A school holiday. 20. What did the two brothers do at last? A. They ran to school. B. They stayed at home. C. They played basketball. 二、完形填空（15分） Now more and more people wear glasses. ·Part 1: Eye Problems Some have long eyeballs. Then they are “short-sighted (近视的) ”. For these people, it is difficult to ___1___ things clearly far away. Everything in the far place looks blurry. For example, one boy sitting at the back of the classroom usually says, “Dear teacher, I can’t see clearly. May I go to the ___2___ ?” He has problems seeing the words on the blackboard. Some people have a ___3___ problem. They have ___4___ eyeballs. These people are “far-sighted”. They have problems seeing things close to them. That makes it hard to ___5___ a book. Short-sighted people need glasses. Far-sighted people also need ___6___ . If they don’t wear glasses, they can’t see clearly. ·Part 2: More and More Kids Need Glasses Today more and more kids need glasses. This is a big problem. We are not really sure what the ___7___ are. Some people think these children might spend too much time ___8___ . They don’t have enough sports time in the open air. ___9___ they watch TV too much. We hope to ___10___ why some people have short or long eyeballs. If we can know the real reasons, people may no longer need glasses 1. A. remember B. see C. hear D. touch 2. A. left B. right C. top D. front 3. A. normal B. different C. similar D. difficult 4. A. short B. straight C. small D. medium 5. A. understand B. buy C. read D. write 6. A. you B. us C. it D. them 7. A. reasons B. meanings C. changes D. actions 8. A. below B. there C. inside D. alone 9. A. Still B. Maybe C. Certainly D. Hardly 10. A. prepare B. train C. believe D. know 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在越来越多的人戴眼镜。 【1题详解】 句意：对于这些人来说，很难看清远处的东西。 remember记住；see看见；hear听见；touch触摸。根据“short-sighted (近视的)”和常识可知，近视的人看不清远处的东西。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：例如，一个坐在教室后面的男孩经常说：“亲爱的老师，我看不清楚。……” left左边；right右边的；top顶部；front前面。根据“I can’t see clearly. May I go to the”可知，看不清，所以想要去前面。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：有些人有不同的问题。 normal正常的；different不同的；similar相似的；difficult困难的。根据“Some people have a...problem.”和“far-sighted”可知，远视和近视是不同的问题。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他们的眼球很短。 short短的；straight直接的；small小的；medium中等的。根据“They have...eyeballs. ”可知，是指远视的人眼球短。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这让读书变得很困难。 understand理解；buy买；read阅读；write写。根据“a book”可知，此处是指读书。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：有远视的人也需要它们。 you你；us我们；it它；them它们。空处代指“glasses”，需用代词them。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我们真的不确定原因是什么。 reasons原因；meanings意义；changes变化；actions行动。根据“ This is a big problem. We are not really sure what the”可知，此处是指不清楚造成眼睛问题的原因。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：有些人认为这些孩子可能花太多时间在室内。 below在……下面；there那里；inside在里面；alone孤独。根据“They don’t have enough sports time in the open air.”可知，在室内时间太长了。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：也许他们看电视太多了。 Still仍然；Maybe或许；Certainly当然；Hardly几乎不。根据“they watch TV too much.”可知，看电视太多了也是一个可能性的原因。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们希望知道为什么有些人的眼球长或短。 prepare准备；train训练；believe相信；know知道。根据“If we can know the real reasons, people may no longer need glasses”可知，此处是指希望知道人眼球长短的原因。故选D。 三、阅读理解（A、B篇每小题1. 5分，C篇每小题1分，共20分） A It just hadn’t been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam’s mother announced that the rent (房租) on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam received an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party. Sam knew Rosa from the Climbing Club. He knew he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but be didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had? Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week! Later that afternoon, Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick look. Two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook, and the second was a book about women explorers (探险家) . “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought, “but would it be embarrassing (尴尬的) to give her second-hand books for her birthday?” Sam finally decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home. He felt a little better. The party was on Saturday evening. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She paused (停顿) when she opened Sam’s gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said. When Sam got home, he opened his email and found this note from Rosa. Dear Sam, Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers? And I also have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting old and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods. Thank you so much. Love, Rosa The week turned out to be a good one after all. 11. What problem did Sam have at first? A. His mother lost her job. B. He didn’t get much money for a gift for Rosa. C. He couldn’t go to the Climbing Club. D. He didn’t know how to turn down Rosa’s invitation. 12. When did Sam go to the second-hand book sale? A On Friday afternoon. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Saturday evening. D. On Sunday morning. 13. What did Sam buy for Rosa? A. A dictionary. B. A story book. C. A new watch. D. Two books. 14. How might Sam feel when he left the party? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Tired. D. Sad. 15. What’s the best title (标题) for the story? A. A Good Day B. A Party to Remember C. Sam’s Gift D. A True Friend 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam在经济紧张的情况下，又收到了Rosa生日派对的邀请，他想给Rosa准备一个礼物，最终选择了书送给Rosa，在派对结束后收到了Rosa感谢的信件，他觉得这周结果还是不错的。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It just hadn’t been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam’s mother announced that the rent (房租) on their apartment was going up.”和“Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week!”可知，Sam认为他没有钱给Rosa买礼物，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now it was Friday,”和“Later that afternoon, Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on.”可知，当天下午晚些时候，Sam注意到一场旧书拍卖会正在进行，即在周五下午。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two books caught his eye.”和“Sam finally decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all.”可知，Sam买了两本书。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She paused (停顿) when she opened Sam’s gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said.”可知，当她打开Sam的礼物时，她停顿了一下，这让他怀疑她是否喜欢这些书，但什么也没说。可推知当时Sam很担心Rosa会不喜欢。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Sam在没有多少钱的情况下，还是花心思为Rosa选择了她很喜欢的书，让Sam和Rosa觉得这个礼物很有意义和价值，故选C。 B China’s first corgi (柯基) police dog Name: Fu Zai Age: nine months old From: Weifang, Shandong Looks: yellow and white, short legs Job: a reserve (预备役) police dog (help look for things) Fu Zai was a cute pet dog before. Its trainer Zhao Qingshuai met it in the park for the first time. The cute dog surprised Zhao very much. Zhao used his dog training ways to call it and Fu Zai followed his orders very well. Unlike other pet dogs, Fu Zai’s ability (能力) was very good. After that, it became a police dog. In the next four months, Fu Zai took lots of lessons. It did training for two to three hours every day. It had to learn lots of things, like following orders and looking for things with its nose. Then by the age of 1, Fu Zai will start its job. Now, Fu Zai is a very popular police dog in Weifang. Lots of people come to see it and take photos of it. Do you love this lovely dog? 16. Which is TRUE about Fu Zai? A. It is an old dog. B. It’s from the south of China. C. It can do some special work. D. It can help disabled people. 17. Why did the dog surprise Zhao Qingshuai? A. Because it looked friendly. B. Because it was good at catching balls. C. Because it followed him everywhere. D. Because it could follow his orders very well. 18. What is Fu Zai like? A. Cute and smart. B. Friendly but shy. C. Shy and lovely. D. Tall and big. 19. What can we learn from the reading? A. When Zhao met Fu Zai. B. How Fu Zai became a police dog. C. What Fu Zai’s parents look like. D. How Zhao became a police dog trainer. 20. In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we read the reading? A. History. B. Animals. C. Health. D. Sports. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一只柯基警犬福仔的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In the next four months, Fu Zai took lots of lessons. It did training for two to three hours every day. It had to learn lots of things, like following orders and looking for things with its nose.”可知，福仔可以做一些特殊的工作。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Zhao used his dog training ways to call it and Fu Zai followed his orders very well.”可知，因为福仔能够很好地执行他的命令。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Zhao used his dog training ways to call it and Fu Zai followed his orders very well.”以及“Now, Fu Zai is a very popular police dog in Weifang. Lots of people come to see it and take photos of it.”可知，福仔既聪明又可爱。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。文章详细讲述了福仔如何从一只可爱的宠物狗变成了一只预备役警犬。它最初是在公园被训练者赵庆帅遇到，并表现出对指令的极佳服从性。随后，福仔接受了长达数月的训练，每天练习两到三个小时，学习遵循指令和使用嗅觉寻找物品。最终，福仔成为了一只警犬。因此，根据文章内容，我们可以学到的是福仔如何成为一只警犬。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一只名叫福仔的柯基犬如何通过训练成为中国的第一只柯基警犬。文章的内容集中在福仔的来历、训练过程以及它作为一只警犬的新角色。这些信息表明文章的主题是关于动物，特别是福仔这只特殊的狗。因此，根据文章的内容和主题，我们可以推断这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的“动物”专栏，故选B。 C Should robots have faces? Some scientists say robots need faces. They say robots should look like humans. ____21____ They wonder if robots should have a face at all. How are scientists creating robot faces? Keep reading to find out more. Scientists know we like human faces. A lot of our brainpower goes into recognizing faces. We get a lot of information (信息) from faces. ____22____ It can help people interact (互动) with it. Maja Matarié is a computer scientist. Her research shows something else. It shows that people enjoy interacting with robots that do not look like human. ____23____ Dave Hanson’s company designs robots. ____24____ Their faces are made with a rubbery fake skin. Tiny motors move under the skin. This helps the robot form smiles and frowns (皱眉) . Hanson thinks robots will soon play a bigger role in our lives. He says we’ll get used to different robot faces in the future. The robot’s eyes contain cameras. They capture (捕获) pictures of your face ____25____ Then, the computer analyzes (分析) them. The robot responds by conveying similar emotions. What face would you give your robot? 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. It has a gray head. B. But other scientists disagree. C. So, giving a robot a face can be useful. D. He wants all robots to look like human. E. They send them to the robot’s central computer. F. She does not think robots need to look like us. G. A robot can turn its eyes to tell humans what direction it is going 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. F 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“机器人是否应该有脸？”这个问题展开讨论。 【21题详解】 根据“Some scientists say robots need faces. They say robots should look like humans.”可知，一些科学家说机器人需要人脸。他们说机器人应该看起来像人类。选项B“但其他科学家不同意这种说法。”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“We get a lot of information (信息) from faces...It can help people interact (互动) with it.”可知，此处介绍人脸的用处。选项C“所以，给机器人一张脸是很有用的。”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“It shows that people enjoy interacting with robots that do not look like human”可知，Maja Matarié 的研究表明人们喜欢与看起来不像人的机器人互动。选项F“她认为机器人不需要长得像我们。”符合语境，故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“Their faces are made with a rubbery fake skin. Tiny motors move under the skin. This helps the robot form smiles and frowns (皱眉)”可知，Dave Hanson的公司设计机器人，机器人是有和人一样的脸。选项D“他希望所有的机器人看起来都像人类。”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“Then, the computer analyzes (分析) them. ”可知，机器人的眼睛把人类面部表情发送到计算机，然后计算机对其进行分析。选项E“他们把数据发送到机器人的中央计算机。”符合语境，故选E。 卷二（65分） 四、阅读表达 阅读短文，完成后面的任务。（20分） A In 2020, Pearl bought a little bike for her daughter Sarah. Last year, Pearl decided to give it away because Sarah grew taller and was big for the bike. She put up a notice to find a new owner for the bike. Soon Pearl got a call from a poor couple (夫妇) . She agreed to give them the bike. After the couple got to Pearl’s house to pick up the bike, they told her that they also had a daughter. Her name was Judy. She hardly played around with other children. Pearl understood their worries. She said, “Don’t worry. When my daughter was little, she was used to staying alone. After I encouraged (鼓励) her to make some friends, she started to try opening her heart to others. Now she has many friends and they often go out together.” The couple thanked Pearl for sharing the information and went home with the little bike. Later, Pearl and the couple often met and talked about the matter of their children’s growth. One day, Pearl came up with an idea. She let her daughter teach Judy to ride the bike. A few days later, the two girls naturally became good friends and they had a lot of fun with other children. The couple were very glad after knowing that Pearl was also happy. She learned that doing something small might make a difference to somebody’s life. 26. Why did Pearl want to give her daughter’s bike away? ___________________________________________________ 27. 将文中划线的句子 “She put up a notice to find a new owner for the bike.” 译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 28. What did the poor couple (夫妇) worry about? ___________________________________________________ 29. How did Sarah and Judy become good friends? ___________________________________________________ 30. 请给短文拟一个合适的英语标题，不超过6个词。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】26. Because her daughter/Sarah grew taller and was big for the bike. 27. 她张贴布告为自行车寻找新主人。 28. They worried that their daughter might have no friends and didn’t open her heart to others. 29. Sarah taught Judy to ride the bike (and then they became friends). 30. A Little Bike/Small things make a difference/... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Pearl把买给女儿的小自行车送给别人的故事，让她明白了做一些小事可能会对某人的生活产生影响。 【26题详解】 根据文中“Pearl decided to give it away because Sarah grew taller and was big for the bike.”可知，Pearl决定把它送给别人，因为莎拉长高了，自行车太小了，故填Because her daughter/Sarah grew taller and was big for the bike. 【27题详解】 She为“她”；put up意为“张贴”；a notice意为“一张布告”；find a new owner for the bike意为“为自行车寻找新主人”，故填：她张贴布告为自行车寻找新主人。 【28题详解】 根据文中“She hardly played around with other children.”可知，夫妇俩担心女儿可能没有朋友，不愿向别人敞开心扉，故填They worried that their daughter might have no friends and didn’t open her heart to others. 【29题详解】 根据文中“She let her daughter teach Judy to ride the bike. A few days later, the two girls naturally became good friends and they had a lot of fun with other children.”可知，Sarah教Judy骑自行车，然后她们成为了朋友，故填Sarah taught Judy to ride the bike (and then they became friends). 【30题详解】 本文主要讲述了Pearl把买给女儿的小自行车送给别人的故事，让她明白了做一些小事可能会对某人的生活产生影响，所以标题可以为“一辆小自行车”或“小事带来大改变”，故填A Little Bike/Small things make a difference/...。 B Cai Meiqi, 71 years old, is a “tour guide”. She started to organize blind people to travel in 2007. They traveled from high mountains in Chongqing and the Great Wall in Beijing to the seaside beach in Thailand. Cai herself is not healthy. She has only one eye. After hard work, she became a doctor. After retirement (退休) , she joined in volunteer work for the blind. She found that they not only wanted to learn how to make money, but wished to “see” the world. So she decided to help them. However, it was not easy for her. Once Cai went to the airport seven times to ask for enough seats and cheaper tickets. Luckily, many kind people helped them along the way. Thanks to Cai, Li Daosheng, a man in the blind group, changed his bad habit. “Before this, my life was boring, so I took up smoking (吸烟) . After knowing that I could go outside, I stopped smoking and saved money for my trip,” Li said. He took his first trip in 2008. Although he couldn't see the view (风景) , he still enjoyed himself. He could feel the different roads and hear the sound of new environments. “I hope I can take blind people to touch the world as much as possible,” Cai said. 31. What did Cai start to do in 2007? _______________________________________________ 32. According to (根据) Cai, what were the two hopes of the blind? ①_______________________________________________ ②_______________________________________________ 33. Why did Cai once go to the airport seven times? _______________________________________________ 34. What changes did Li Daosheng make after he knew that he could go outside? _______________________________________________ 35. What do you think traveling means to the blind people? _______________________________________________ 【答案】31. She started to organize blind people to travel. 32. ①. They wanted to learn how to make money. ②. They also wished to “see” the world. 33. She wanted to ask for enough seats and cheaper tickets for the blind. 34. He stopped smoking and saved money for his trip. 35. Travelling gives them a way to touch the world as much as possible. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述蔡美岐从2007年开始组织盲人旅行活动。 【31题详解】 根据“She started to organize blind people to travel in 2007.”可知，她从2007年开始组织盲人旅游。故填She started to organize blind people to travel. 【32题详解】 根据“She found that they not only wanted to learn how to make money, but wished to ‘see’ the world.”可知，她发现盲人不仅想学习如何赚钱，而且希望“看看”这个世界。故填They wanted to learn how to make money.；They also wished to “see” the world. 【33题详解】 根据“Once Cai went to the airport seven times to ask for enough seats and cheaper tickets.”可知，有一次，蔡去了7次机场，是因为想要足够的座位和更便宜的机票。故填She wanted to ask for enough seats and cheaper tickets for the blind. 【34题详解】 根据“After knowing that I could go outside, I stopped smoking and saved money for my trip”可知，他知道可以出去后，停止了吸烟，并为他自己的旅行省钱。故填He stopped smoking and saved money for his trip. 【35题详解】 开放向试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Travelling gives them a way to touch the world as much as possible. 五、综合运用（20分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 send, find, try, help, take Look at the photo! A worker in the Richmond Wildlife Center ____36____ her best to act like a mother fox (狐狸). The workers there ____37____ turns feeding a baby fox every two to four hours. When the workers feed the fox, they always wear a fox mask (面具). And they never make a sound. Why do they do like that? A man ____38____ the animal on the street on February 29th, when he was taking his dog for a walk. He thought she was a baby cat at first. So the man took the baby animal to the Richmond SPCA. The Richmond SPCA takes in cats and dogs with no home and finds homes for them. But the worker there told him she was a fox. Later, the man took the baby fox to the Richmond Wildlife Center. The workers ____39____ look for the baby fox’s mother, but they didn’t find her. To make the baby fox feel better, the workers at the center put a red toy fox near her. “We ____40____ the baby fox to the wild (野外) in future, so we don’t want her to get too close to people,” one of the workers said. 【答案】36. is trying 37. take 38. found 39. helped 40. will send 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一名男子在街上遛狗时发现了一只小狐狸，于是这名男子把它送到了里士满动物保护协会。 【36题详解】 句意：里士满野生动物中心的一名工作人员正在努力表现得像一只狐狸妈妈。根据“...her best to act like a mother fox (狐狸).”可知，此处是短语try one’s best to do sth，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。结合“Look at the photo!”可知，本句描述正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时(be doing)，主语“A worker”是单数，be动词用is。故填is trying。 【37题详解】 句意：那里的工人每隔两到四个小时轮流喂一只小狐狸。根据“The workers there...turns feeding a baby fox every two to four hours.”可知，此处是指轮流喂一只小狐狸。take turns doing sth“轮流做某事”。本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take。 【38题详解】 句意：2月29日，一名男子在街上遛狗时发现了这只动物。根据“A man...the animal on the street on February 29th, when he was taking his dog for a walk.”可知，此处是指一名男子在街上发现了这只动物。find“发现”符合语境；且本句是一般过去时。故填found。 【39题详解】 句意：工人们帮助寻找小狐狸的妈妈，但他们没有找到她。根据“The workers...look for the baby fox’s mother, but they didn’t find her.”和常识可知，这是小狐狸，所以工人们会帮它找妈妈。help“帮助”；结合“but they didn’t find her.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填helped。 【40题详解】 句意：其中一名工作人员说：“我们将来会把小狐狸送归野外，所以我们不想让她太亲人。”根据“We...the baby fox to the wild (野外) in future, so we don’t want her to get too close to people,”可知，这是工作人员将来的打算，需用一般将来时(will do)；备选词send“发送，送往”符合语境，表示把小狐狸送归野外。故填will send。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Beth Brash is from New Zealand. A few months ago, something unusual happened ____41____ her. It all started when Beth visited her favorite restaurant and tried chicken dish. When eating it, she felt there was something wrong ____42____ her throat. She didn’t take it seriously ____43____ she thought the uncomfortable feeling would go away soon. However, her throat still hurt after a few days, so she went to ____44____ hospital. She learned there was a small piece of chicken bone (骨头) in her throat, but the doctor told her it was ____45____ (something) serious. Beth was less worried to hear that her situation wasn’t serious. When she wanted the doctor to take the bone out, he ____46____ (simple) asked her to drink four cans of Coca-Cola to dissolve (溶解) the piece of bone. Beth was surprised, but she followed the doctor’s ____47____ (advise). To her surprise, she started feeling ____48____ (good) than before the next morning, and by the following day, she was already back to normal. Beth ____49____ (she) did a test. She left some chicken bones in Coke and watched how they would change. A few days later, she found the bones broke down. How ____50____ (surprise)! But Beth told people to go to a doctor first if they didn’t feel well. 【答案】41. to 42. with 43. because##as 44. the 45. nothing 46. simply 47. advice 48. better 49. herself 50. surprising 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Beth在吃鸡肉时感觉喉有异物，医生告诉她没事，她听从医生的建议喝了可乐，减轻了喉咙的痛苦，Beth还做了一个实验证明可乐可以帮助缓解疼痛。 【41题详解】 句意：几个月前，她发生了一件不同寻常的事。sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。故填to。 42题详解】 句意：吃的时候，她觉得喉咙有点不对劲。There is/was something wrong with ... ……有问题。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：她没有把它当回事，因为她认为这种不舒服的感觉很快就会消失。根据“She didn’t take it seriously”和“she thought the uncomfortable feeling would go away soon.”可知，她认为这种不舒服的感觉很快就会消失，她没有把它当回事，这两个句子之间是因果关系；because/as因为，引导后面的原因状语从句。故填because/as。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，几天后她的喉咙仍然疼痛，所以她去了医院。go to the hospital去医院。故填the。 【45题详解】 句意：她得知喉咙里有一小块鸡骨头，但医生告诉她情况并不严重。根据下文的“Beth was less worried to hear that her situation wasn’t serious.”可知，她的情况并不严重。nothing没有什么，nothing serious不严重，没什么大问题。故填nothing。 【46题详解】 句意：当她想让医生把骨头取出来时，他只是让她喝四罐可口可乐来溶解骨头。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空应该填入一个副词，修饰动词asked。simple简单的，副词形式为simply。故填simply。 47题详解】 句意：Beth很惊讶，但她听从了医生的建议。advice建议，advise的名词形式；follow sb.’s advice听从某人的建议。故填advice。 【48题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，第二天早上她开始感觉比以前好，到第三天，她已经恢复了正常。根据后面的“than before”可知，此空应该填入一个比较级形式；better更好的，为good的比较级形式。故填better。 【49题详解】 句意：Beth自己做了一个测试。根据下文的“She left some chicken bones in Coke and watched how they would change. A few days later, she found the bones broke down.”可知，这个测试是她自己做的，所以此空应填入一个反身代词作主语Beth的同位语。herself她自己，是she的反身代词形式。故填herself。 【50题详解】 句意：多么令人惊讶！根据“How”和句末的感叹号可知，本句是一个How开头的感叹句，省略了主语it和系动词was；句型为“How+形容词+主语+系动词！”。surprising令人惊讶的，为surprise的形容词形式。故填surprising。 六、翻译句子（10分） 51. 你怎样做香蕉奶昔？ ________________________________________________________ 【答案】How do you make a banana milk shake? 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】你you，在句中作主语；做香蕉奶昔make a banana milk shake，make在句中作谓语；此句为特殊疑问句，疑问词用how，意为“怎样”；此句应用一般现在时，谓语动词make为实义动词，且主语you不是第三人称单数，疑问句中助动词使用do。故填How do you make a banana milk shake? 52. 我长大后想当医生。 _______________________________ 【答案】I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 【解析】 【详解】I“我”；want to be“想成为”；a doctor“一名医生”；when“当……时候”；grow up“长大”。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词原形。故填I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 53. 你想看比赛节目吗？ _______________________________ 【答案】Do you want to watch a game show? 【解析】 【详解】结合句意，该句是一般疑问句，且为一般现在时。主语为you，一般疑问句助动词用do；want to do意为“想做某事”；“看比赛节目”为watch a game show，故填Do you want to watch a game show? 54. 你认为你将拥有自己的机器人吗？ _______________________________ 【答案】Do you think you will have your own robot? 【解析】 【详解】Do you think...?“你认为……？”是常用句型；will表示“将”，后跟动词原形have“有”；your own“你自己的”；robot“机器人”。故填Do you think you will have your own robot? 55. 如果你坐公交车去聚会，你将会迟到。 _______________________________ 【答案】If you take the bus to the party/If you go to the party by bus, you’ll be late. 【解析】 【详解】本句是含有if的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。if“如果”，从句用一般现在时。take the bus to+sp/by bus“坐公交车”，go to the party“去聚会”；主句是一般将来时(will be)，be late for“迟到”。故填If you take the bus to the party/If you go to the party by bus, you’ll be late. 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 我市“美丽乡村 (Beautiful Village) ”项目吸引不少外宾，暑假期间需要招募擅长英语的志愿者担任导游。假如你叫林晖，希望成为其中一员。请结合提示，给该项目外事负责人Smith女士写一封英语自荐信。 提示： 1. What kind of person you are. 2. What you are good at. 3. What you can do. 要求： 1. 词数70—90（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实校名和人名。 Dear Ms. Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lin Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Ms. Smith, I am Lin Hui. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. I’d like to be one of them. I think I am suitable for the job. First of all, I am friendly and patient. I am active in many activities. Besides, I speak English well and have won several prizes in English speaking competitions. I am also good at telling stories. So I can introduce local culture to foreigners in English. Most importantly, I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help foreigners better understand the life of the village. I would be thankful if I could be given the chance. Yours, Lin Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封自荐信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己想成为“美丽乡村”项目的英语小导游； 第二步，具体阐述自己具备的品质和擅长做的事； 第三步，最后书写结尾，再次表达希望成为小导游中的一员。 [亮点词汇] ①be suitable for适合于…… ②introduce sth to sb向某人介绍某物 ③Most importantly最重要的是 [高分句型] ①I think I am suitable for the job.（省略that的宾语从句） ②I would be thankful if I could be given the chance.（if引导的条件状语从句；被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$