精品解析：山东省临沂市莒南县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量检测七年级英语试题 (120分钟 100分） 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至2页，总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。选择题须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号填涂，非选择题须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 一、听力理解（共20小题，计20分）。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What does Gina think of her family rules? A. Interesting. B. Strict. C. Terrible 7. What vegetables does Tom like for lunch? A. Potatoes. B. Onions. C. Cabbages. 8. What does Peter's new art teacher look like? A. She has a round face. B. She has straight hair. C. She's tall and heavy. 9. What animals does Mary like? A. Birds. B. Pandas. C. Dogs. 10. How long does it take Lisa to ride to the sports center? A. About an hour. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 13 minutes. 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Helen is a Russian girl with long blonde hair. 12. Helen could speak Chinese very well when she was five. 13. Helen likes dancing and swimming. 14. Helen's birthday is on June 9th and last Sunday was her 13th birthday. 15. Helen is friendly and warm-hearted（热心肠的）. 听写，听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. How was the weather last Sunday? It was __________________ 17. What did Paul do last Sunday? He __________________ and learned to cook. 18. Who taught Paul to cook? His __________________ taught him to cook. 19. What kind of noodles does Paul like? He likes __________________ noodles. 20. What time is it now? It is __________________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题， 每小题1.5分，计30分） A Today is Carol’s birthday. Her uncle Jim is on his way to her home. (J=Jim; M=Mary, Carol’s mom) J: Hey, Mary. Sorry, I am late. I need your help. I can’t find my way. M: Don’t worry, Jim. Where are you now? J: I’m somewhere with a lot of sheep on my right. That’s all I can tell you. M: OK. It’s a little far from here. Keep driving straight until you come to Pine Circle. Turn right to Center Street. We are at 420, Lake Street. It’s the house across from the start of Oak Road. Remember: Don’t take Victoria Street. It’s a busy street with a lot of shops. J: But I need to go to the shops first. I can’t see Carol with my hands empty (空的). M: Don't worry about that. I'm sure she won't mind (介意). J: But I do. I can’t let her down (让她失望). 1. Jim is now near the ______. A. hospital B. museum C. farm 2. Which is TRUE about Jim?______ A. He gets lost on the way. B He is Carol’s father. C. He is asking Carol for help. 3. Carol has her birthday party in ______. A. House a B. House b C. House c 4 What will Jim probably (可能) do next? A. Buy something nice for Mary. B. Go shopping with Carol. C. Drive to Victoria Street. B Hi Jack, Today is Thursday. I’m very happy. I’ll see you the day after tomorrow. I want to take you to have some Chinese food. Here are four restaurants near my home. Which one do you like? Shun Liu Restaurant You can have some delicious beef noodles there. Small...9 yuan Large...11 yuan 11:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m.— 10:00 p.m. Ji Xiang Restaurant If you want to have dumplings you can go there. 11:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. A kilo of dumplings for only 20 yuan. Fu Xin Restaurant Do you want to have some Chinese porridge? It is cheap and nice. 6:30 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. All kinds of porridge is 6 yuan. Da Ming’s Restaurant Baozi in this restaurant is very delicious. And you can have egg soup for free. 6:30 a.m. — 9:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. — 2:30 p.m. 5:00 p.m. — 9:00 p.m Liu Hua 5. When will Jack come to see Liu Hua? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 6. Liu Hua would like two large bowls of beef noodles. How much does he need to pay? A. 11 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 22 yuan. 7. In Da Ming’s Restaurant, people needn’t pay for ______. A. baozi B. egg soup C. beef soup 8. What can we know from the e-mail? A. Jack is Liu Hua’s new classmate. B. Liu Hua’s father will take Jack to eat out. C. People can’t eat in Ji Xiang Restaurant at 8:00 a.m. C Knowing what the weather is like for the next days is important. But how can we know it? We can listen to the weather forecast (天气预报) on TV. But what if we are not at home? Then we need use other ways to do the weather forecasting. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the next day or two is called weather forecasting. Here are some ways for you to tell the coming weather. As we all know, Chinese people started to study the weather and made weather forecasting long time ago. If you see rings around the sun, it can be rainy tomorrow. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly quite low (低的) if the rain is on the way. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) during rainy weather, this is to say that the weather is becoming fine. These rainbows come in the evening. And there is a rainbow in the morning, we will have the rainy weather. If you can see lots of stars at night, then we will have fine weather. When the sunset (日落) is red in color, a fine day is coming. There are many other ways to forecast the weather. You can use your eyes to find the differences around you. Can you find more? 9. Which is TRUE about weather forecasting according to the passage? A. Everyone can make the weather forecasting. B. People didn’t start to make weather forecasting long time ago. C. Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like. 10. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The ring. B. The weather. C. The sky. 11. How many things are mentioned (提到) to help you know the coming weather? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 12. Why does the writer write this passage (短文)? A. To tell us how to make weather forecasting. B. To show us some reasons for having rainbows. C. To tell us why the weather forecasting is important. D Dear Michelle, How are you? I’m having a lot of fun here in New York with my family. Yesterday morning, we went to Central Park. In the afternoon, we visited the Statue of Liberty. Today we went to a science festival. All my family enjoyed it. Dad liked it because it was free to go in! There were many interesting activities. That’s why I liked it. We tried on a space suit (穿航天服) and we made lots of model planes! Mom’s favorite was the clocks and she bought a beautiful one at the shop. There were young people from many different countries at the festival. I met a boy named Alex. He comes from Australia and he is good at making robots. And he started his company (公司) to sell them! I want to start my company, but Mom says I need to finish school first. The festival gave me lots of ideas for my high school science homework. I think I’ll write about robots, because I’m interested in robots now. See you soon! Yours, Robert 13. The underlined word “activities” means ______. A. 生意 B. 活动 C. 措施 14. At the festival, Robert ______. A. bought a clock B. tried on a space suit C. got a free model plane 15. What do we know about Alex?______ A. He has a company. B. He is from New York. C. He is learning to make robots. 16. What will Robert’s science homework be about?______ A. Space. B. Clocks. C. Robots. E 根据短文内容，选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 Being healthy is important for each of us. But how to keep healthy? ____17____ First, you have to eat well. But eating well doesn’t mean eating much meat. You can’t eat a lot of hamburgers or ice-cream, either. ____18____ Vegetables and fruit can help you keep in good health. Exercise more in your free time. There are many ways to exercise like running and swimming. You may say you don’t have much free time to exercise. Why not go to work on your bikes? If your home is not too far from your work place, riding to work is a good idea. ____19____ Remember to go to bed early. ____20____ You need 8 hours’ sleep every night to keep healthy. If you follow the ideas above, it will be a start to live healthily. A. Don’t stay up late in the evening. B. So it is a good idea to go to work by bus. C. So let’s leave our cars at home and use our bikes to exercise. D. Here are some ideas for you. E. You must say no to unhealthy food. 三、语言运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. seven-month-old B. moving C.save D.popular E.heard F. ran Dogs are ____21____ pets. They are smart and friendly. People often say dogs are “man’s best friends”. But for some people a dog is more than a friend. A dog can ____22____ your life. Last month,____23____ Lisa Green and her mother were in the garden. Mrs. Green ____24____ the telephone ring and went back to the house. She didn’t see a snake ____25____ near Lisa, but the family’s dog, Joe did. A. fire B. fine C. put up D. woke up E. jumped on F. but When the snake moved toward Lisa, Joe ____26____ the snake. The snake didn’t bite (咬) Lisa ____27____ it bit Joe. When Mrs. Green saw Joe, she took him straight to the vet’s. The vet (兽医) gave him some medicine (药) and today Joe is ____28____. Thanks to Joe, Lisa is fine too. Peter has a similar (类似的) story. One night there was a ____29____ in his home. Peter couldn’t get out of the house. His dog, Susie, helped him away from the fire. Then she ran to a nearby house. She barked (狗吠) loudly and ____30____ the people there. They called 119 and saved Peter and his house. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 My parents are often very busy. My mother usually either goes to work ___31___ does housework. My father is always busy with his work. Now he ___32___ (make) a telephone call to his customer (客户). Last Sunday they were free, and they wanted to take my brother and ___33___ (I) to a science show. But it was too hot and I didn’t want to go. My brother said “yes” at first. After I asked him ___34___ (play) computer games with me, he would like to stay at home, too. “Then we two will go with the Wi-Fi router (无线路由器), ” my mother said. “OK,” I said. After my parents ___35___ (leave), I found I made a mistake (错误). With no Wi-Fi router at home, I ___36___ (not use) the Internet or play computer games. ___37___ (luck), my brother was at home. We cleaned the house and then played table tennis at home. My parents came home ___38___ the afternoon. They showed us some ___39___ (photo) of the show, and I found I made another mistake—there ___40___ (be) many funny performances in the show. It was a pity (遗憾) that we didn’t go. 四、阅读表达 （共5小题，计10分） Tom and Jim are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents at weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tom and Jim went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tom's home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom's home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks, such as (像) bread, water, eggs and bananas. They got to their grandparents' farm after three hours. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom and Jim helped with the farm work in the morning. They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at all in the past. But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, they flew kites. Their kites flew high. What an interesting country life! They had a great weekend. 41. Where do Tom and Jim’s grandparents live? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did Tom and Jim go to see their grandparents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What time did Tom and Jim arrive at the farm? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Did Tom and Jim help their grandparents pick vegetables? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What did Tom and Jim think of the country life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容填入合适的句子，使对话内容完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Tom. How is your first month in your new school? B: Great. A: _______________46_______________? B: It’s about 5 kilometers from my home to school. A: Do you make new friends in your classroom? B: Yes, I do. Michael is the first new friend I made here. A: _______________47_______________? B: He is tall and thin. And _______________48_______________. A: By the way, did you have a school trip last weekend? B: Yes. Michael and I went together. A: _______________49_______________? B: The trip was great! We had a lot of fun. 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假如你是李华，请你根据所提供的信息写一篇文章介绍你的好朋友李明。 提示：(1) 个人信息：13岁，高，略胖；住学校附近，步行上学…… (2) 能力爱好： 会……，喜欢（食物）……，喜欢（动物）…… (3) 上周六的活动情况…… 要求：1.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于60词； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量检测七年级英语试题 (120分钟 100分） 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至2页，总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。选择题须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号填涂，非选择题须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 一、听力理解（共20小题，计20分）。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What does Gina think of her family rules? A. Interesting. B. Strict. C. Terrible 7. What vegetables does Tom like for lunch? A. Potatoes. B. Onions. C. Cabbages. 8. What does Peter's new art teacher look like? A. She has a round face. B. She has straight hair. C. She's tall and heavy. 9. What animals does Mary like? A. Birds. B. Pandas. C. Dogs. 10. How long does it take Lisa to ride to the sports center? A. About an hour. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 13 minutes. 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Helen is a Russian girl with long blonde hair. 12. Helen could speak Chinese very well when she was five. 13. Helen likes dancing and swimming. 14. Helen's birthday is on June 9th and last Sunday was her 13th birthday. 15. Helen is friendly and warm-hearted（热心肠的）. 听写，听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. How was the weather last Sunday? It was __________________. 17. What did Paul do last Sunday? He __________________ and learned to cook. 18. Who taught Paul to cook? His __________________ taught him to cook. 19. What kind of noodles does Paul like? He likes __________________ noodles. 20. What time is it now? It is __________________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题， 每小题1.5分，计30分） A Today is Carol’s birthday. Her uncle Jim is on his way to her home. (J=Jim; M=Mary, Carol’s mom) J: Hey, Mary. Sorry, I am late. I need your help. I can’t find my way. M: Don’t worry, Jim. Where are you now? J: I’m somewhere with a lot of sheep on my right. That’s all I can tell you. M: OK. It’s a little far from here. Keep driving straight until you come to Pine Circle. Turn right to Center Street. We are at 420, Lake Street. It’s the house across from the start of Oak Road. Remember: Don’t take Victoria Street. It’s a busy street with a lot of shops. J: But I need to go to the shops first. I can’t see Carol with my hands empty (空的). M: Don't worry about that. I'm sure she won't mind (介意). J: But I do I can’t let her down (让她失望). 1. Jim is now near the ______. A. hospital B. museum C. farm 2. Which is TRUE about Jim?______ A. He gets lost on the way. B. He is Carol’s father. C. He is asking Carol for help. 3. Carol has her birthday party in ______. A. House a B. House b C. House c 4. What will Jim probably (可能) do next? A. Buy something nice for Mary. B. Go shopping with Carol. C. Drive to Victoria Street. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是Jim和Mary关于Jim如何到Carol的生日聚会点而展开的。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m somewhere with a lot of sheep on my right. That’s all I can tell you.”可知，Jim右边有一个地方，那里有很多羊。故推测出Jim现在在农场附近。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I can’t find my way.”可知，Jim找不到路了。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep driving straight until you come to Pine Circle. Turn right to Center Street. We are at 420, Lake Street. It’s the house across from the start of Oak Road. Remember: Don’t take Victoria Street. It’s a busy street with a lot of shops.”及图表可知，一直直行，直到到达Pine Circle。右转至Center Street。我们在 Lake Street 420 号。这是Oak Road 起点对面的房子，即房子b。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But I need to go to the shops first. I can’t see Carol with my hands empty”以及“But I do. I can’t let her down”可知，Jim想要到商店给Carol买东西，而商店在Victoria街道。故推测Jim接下来会开车去Victoria街道。故选C。 B Hi Jack, Today is Thursday. I’m very happy. I’ll see you the day after tomorrow. I want to take you to have some Chinese food. Here are four restaurants near my home. Which one do you like? Shun Liu Restaurant You can have some delicious beef noodles there. Small...9 yuan Large...11 yuan 11:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m.— 10:00 p.m. Ji Xiang Restaurant If you want to have dumplings, you can go there. 11:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. A kilo of dumplings for only 20 yuan. Fu Xin Restaurant Do you want to have some Chinese porridge? It is cheap and nice. 6:30 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. All kinds of porridge is 6 yuan. Da Ming’s Restaurant Baozi in this restaurant is very delicious. And you can have egg soup for free. 6:30 a.m. — 9:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. — 2:30 p.m. 5:00 p.m. — 9:00 p.m Liu Hua 5. When will Jack come to see Liu Hua? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 6. Liu Hua would like two large bowls of beef noodles. How much does he need to pay? A. 11 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 22 yuan. 7. In Da Ming’s Restaurant, people needn’t pay for ______. A. baozi B. egg soup C. beef soup 8. What can we know from the e-mail? A. Jack is Liu Hua’s new classmate. B. Liu Hua’s father will take Jack to eat out. C. People can’t eat in Ji Xiang Restaurant at 8:00 a.m. 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文刘华向杰克介绍了四个中餐饭店，看看他喜欢去哪个饭店吃饭。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Today is Thursday. I’m very happy. I’ll see you the day after tomorrow.”可知，杰克将会在周六见刘华，故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can have some delicious beef noodles there.”和“Large...11 yuan”可知，2大碗牛肉面的价格为22元，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Da Ming’s Restaurant”和“And you can have egg soup for free.”可知，在大明的饭店喝鸡蛋汤是免费的，故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ji Xiang Restaurant”和“11:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m.”可知，在季翔饭店早上8点是不开门的，故选C。 C Knowing what the weather is like for the next days is important. But how can we know it? We can listen to the weather forecast (天气预报) on TV. But what if we are not at home? Then we need use other ways to do the weather forecasting. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the next day or two is called weather forecasting. Here are some ways for you to tell the coming weather. As we all know, Chinese people started to study the weather and made weather forecasting long time ago. If you see rings around the sun, it can be rainy tomorrow. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly quite low (低的) if the rain is on the way. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) during rainy weather, this is to say that the weather is becoming fine. These rainbows come in the evening. And there is a rainbow in the morning, we will have the rainy weather. If you can see lots of stars at night, then we will have fine weather. When the sunset (日落) is red in color, a fine day is coming. There are many other ways to forecast the weather. You can use your eyes to find the differences around you. Can you find more? 9. Which is TRUE about weather forecasting according to the passage? A. Everyone can make the weather forecasting. B. People didn’t start to make weather forecasting long time ago. C. Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like. 10. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The ring. B. The weather. C. The sky. 11. How many things are mentioned (提到) to help you know the coming weather? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 12. Why does the writer write this passage (短文)? A. To tell us how to make weather forecasting. B To show us some reasons for having rainbows. C. To tell us why the weather forecasting is important. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些判断天气情况的方法。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This way of telling what the weather will be like on the next day or two is called weather forecasting”可知，这种预测未来一两天天气的方法叫做天气预报。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you see rings around the sun, it can be rainy tomorrow.”可知，如果看到这种现象，明天可能会下雨，所以it指代“the weather”。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段描述可知，听天气预报，观察太阳周围的光环、鸟儿飞的高低、彩虹、星星和夕阳来判断天气的情况，一共提到了6种方法。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some ways for you to tell the coming weather.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些判断天气情况的方法。故选A。 D Dear Michelle, How are you? I’m having a lot of fun here in New York with my family. Yesterday morning, we went to Central Park. In the afternoon, we visited the Statue of Liberty. Today we went to a science festival. All my family enjoyed it. Dad liked it because it was free to go in! There were many interesting activities. That’s why I liked it. We tried on a space suit (穿航天服), and we made lots of model planes! Mom’s favorite was the clocks and she bought a beautiful one at the shop. There were young people from many different countries at the festival. I met a boy named Alex. He comes from Australia and he is good at making robots. And he started his company (公司) to sell them! I want to start my company, but Mom says I need to finish school first. The festival gave me lots of ideas for my high school science homework. I think I’ll write about robots, because I’m interested in robots now. See you soon! Yours, Robert 13. The underlined word “activities” means ______. A. 生意 B. 活动 C. 措施 14. At the festival, Robert ______. A. bought a clock B. tried on a space suit C. got a free model plane 15. What do we know about Alex?______ A. He has a company. B. He is from New York. C. He is learning to make robots. 16. What will Robert’s science homework be about?______ A. Space. B. Clocks. C. Robots. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Robert给Michelle写的一封信，介绍了自己和家人在纽约玩得很开心。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“There were many interesting activities.”可知，此处指的是“有一些活动”，因此activities的意思是“活动”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We tried on a space suit (穿航天服)”可知，在科学节这天，Robert试穿了航天服。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I met a boy called Alex.”和“And he started his company (公司) to sell them!”可知，Alex开了一家公司。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think I’ll write about robots”可知，Robert的科学作业是关于机器人。故选C。 E 根据短文内容，选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 Being healthy is important for each of us. But how to keep healthy? ____17____ First, you have to eat well. But eating well doesn’t mean eating much meat. You can’t eat a lot of hamburgers or ice-cream, either. ____18____ Vegetables and fruit can help you keep in good health. Exercise more in your free time. There are many ways to exercise like running and swimming. You may say you don’t have much free time to exercise. Why not go to work on your bikes? If your home is not too far from your work place, riding to work is a good idea. ____19____ Remember to go to bed early. ____20____ You need 8 hours’ sleep every night to keep healthy. If you follow the ideas above, it will be a start to live healthily. A. Don’t stay up late in the evening. B. So it is a good idea to go to work by bus. C. So let’s leave our cars at home and use our bikes to exercise. D. Here are some ideas for you. E. You must say no to unhealthy food. 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。 【17题详解】 根据“But how to keep healthy?”可知，第一段引出了本文的主题——如何保持健康。选项D“这里有给你的一些建议。”符合语境，用来引出下文。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“You can’t eat a lot of hamburgers or ice-cream, either.”可知，作者在建议读者不要吃汉堡包和冰淇淋这样的不健康食物。选项E“你必须对不健康的食物说不。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Why not go to work on your bikes?”可知，作者在建议骑自行车去上班。选项C“所以让我们把汽车留在家里，用我们的自行车来锻炼。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Remember to go to bed early.”可知，本段是关于作息时间的建议。选项A“晚上不要熬夜。”符合语境。故选A。 三、语言运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. seven-month-old B. moving C.save D.popular E.heard F. ran Dogs are ____21____ pets. They are smart and friendly. People often say dogs are “man’s best friends”. But for some people a dog is more than a friend. A dog can ____22____ your life. Last month,____23____ Lisa Green and her mother were in the garden. Mrs. Green ____24____ the telephone ring and went back to the house. She didn’t see a snake ____25____ near Lisa, but the family’s dog, Joe did. A. fire B. fine C. put up D. woke up E. jumped on F. but When the snake moved toward Lisa, Joe ____26____ the snake. The snake didn’t bite (咬) Lisa ____27____ it bit Joe. When Mrs. Green saw Joe, she took him straight to the vet’s. The vet (兽医) gave him some medicine (药) and today Joe is ____28____. Thanks to Joe, Lisa is fine too. Peter has a similar (类似的) story. One night there was a ____29____ in his home. Peter couldn’t get out of the house. His dog, Susie, helped him away from the fire. Then she ran to a nearby house. She barked (狗吠) loudly and ____30____ the people there. They called 119 and saved Peter and his house. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. B 26. E 27. F 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了狗拯救人类生命的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：狗是很受欢迎的宠物。根据下文“They are smart and friendly.”以及备选词汇可知，狗是聪明和友好的，因此是受欢迎的。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：一只狗能够拯救你的生命。根据下文“but the family’s dog, Joe did.”，通读整个故事并结合备选词汇可知，小狗能够拯救生命。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：上个月，七个月大Lisa Green和她的妈妈在花园里。根据下文“and her mother”以及备选词汇可知，此处要选择一个描述小孩年龄的词组。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：格林太太听到了电话响并返回房间里。根据空后“the telephone ring”以及备选词汇可知，此处是听到了电话声。故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：她没有注意到有一条蛇正在丽莎附近移动。根据句子主语“snake”以及备选词汇可知，蛇正在移动。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当这条蛇向着丽莎移动，乔跳到了蛇的身上。根据下文“it bit Joe”以及备选词汇可知，小狗被蛇咬了，所以它是跳到了蛇的身上。故选E。 【27题详解】 句意：这条蛇没有咬丽莎，但是它咬了乔。根据空前“The snake didn’t bite Lisa”和空后“it bit Joe”以及备选词汇可知，两个句子之间是转折关系。故选F。 【28题详解】 句意：兽医给了它一些药，乔现在很好。根据上文“The vet gave him some medicine”以及备选词汇可知，小狗吃了药痊愈了。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：有一个晚上，他们家起火了。根据下文“His dog, Susie, helped him away from the fire.”以及备选词汇可知，小狗帮助他逃离了火灾。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她大声吠叫，叫醒了那里的人们。根据上文“One night”结合备选词汇可知，火灾发生在夜里，小狗吠叫叫醒了人们。故选D。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 My parents are often very busy. My mother usually either goes to work ___31___ does housework. My father is always busy with his work. Now he ___32___ (make) a telephone call to his customer (客户). Last Sunday they were free, and they wanted to take my brother and ___33___ (I) to a science show. But it was too hot and I didn’t want to go. My brother said “yes” at first. After I asked him ___34___ (play) computer games with me, he would like to stay at home, too. “Then we two will go with the Wi-Fi router (无线路由器), ” my mother said. “OK,” I said. After my parents ___35___ (leave), I found I made a mistake (错误). With no Wi-Fi router at home, I ___36___ (not use) the Internet or play computer games. ___37___ (luck), my brother was at home. We cleaned the house and then played table tennis at home. My parents came home ___38___ the afternoon. They showed us some ___39___ (photo) of the show, and I found I made another mistake—there ___40___ (be) many funny performances in the show. It was a pity (遗憾) that we didn’t go. 【答案】31. or 32. is making 33. me 34. to play 35. left 36. couldn’t use 37. Luckily 38. in 39. photos 40. were 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父母上周日想带他和弟弟去看科学展览，作者劝说弟弟在家一起玩电脑游戏，没想到等父母走后发现家里没有无线路由器，待父母回来后，看到父母拍的精彩的照片后，他很后悔。 【31题详解】 句意：我妈妈通常要么去上班，要么做家务。either...or...是固定搭配，表示“要么……，要么……”，故填or。 【32题详解】 句意：现在他给他的客户打电话。根据“Now”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为he，be动词用is，动词make的现在分词为making。故填is making。 【33题详解】 句意：上周日他们有空，他们想带我和我的弟弟去看科学展。take sb. to…表示“带某人去……”，如果sb.是代词，需填宾格，I的宾格为me。故填me。 【34题详解】 句意：当我让他和我一起玩电脑游戏后，他也想待在家里。ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，需填动词不定式。故填to play。 【35题详解】 句意：在我的父母离开后，我发现我犯了一个错误。本句为after引导的时间状语从句，由动词found可知，时态为一般过去时，从句也需一般过去时，动词leave的过去式为left。故填left。 【36题详解】 句意：家里没有Wi-Fi路由器，我不能上网，也不玩电脑游戏。根据“With no Wi-Fi router at home, I...the Internet or play computer games.”可知，空处指如果没有路由器，我不能上网，需情态动词could的否定形式，其后加动词原形。故填couldn’t use。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运是，我的弟弟在家。根据“...(luck), my brother was at home”可知，需副词来修饰整个句子，luck“运气”为名词，其副词为Luckily。故填Luckily。 【38题详解】 句意：我的父母下午回家。in the afternoon表示“在下午”，为固定搭配。故填in。 【39题详解】 句意：他们给我们看了演出的一些照片，我发现我又犯了一个错误——演出中有很多有趣的表演。photo“照片”为可数名词，many后跟名词复数。故填photos。 40题详解】 句意：他们给我们看了演出的一些照片，我发现我又犯了一个错误——演出中有很多有趣的表演。本句考查there be句型，由空前found可知，时态为一般过去时，performances“演出”为复数，be动词需用were。故填were。 四、阅读表达 （共5小题，计10分） Tom and Jim are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents at weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tom and Jim went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tom's home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom's home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks, such as (像) bread, water, eggs and bananas. They got to their grandparents' farm after three hours. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom and Jim helped with the farm work in the morning. They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at all in the past. But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, they flew kites. Their kites flew high. What an interesting country life! They had a great weekend. 41. Where do Tom and Jim’s grandparents live? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did Tom and Jim go to see their grandparents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What time did Tom and Jim arrive at the farm? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Did Tom and Jim help their grandparents pick vegetables? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What did Tom and Jim think of the country life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In the countryside./They live in the countryside. 42. By bike. 43. At 5:00 in the afternoon. 44. No, they didn’t./ No. 45. It was interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了三个堂兄弟周末去看望祖父母的经历。 【41题详解】 根据“They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents at weekends.”可知，他们的祖父母住在乡下。故填In the countryside./They live in the countryside. 【42题详解】 根据“Tom and Jim went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike.”可知，他们是骑自行车去看望祖父母的。故填By bike。 【43题详解】 根据“started at 2: 00 in the afternoon”及“They got to their grandparents’ farm after three hours”可知，他们是下午五点到达农场。故填At 5:00 in the afternoon。 【44题详解】 根据“They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables.”可知，他们帮助祖父母喂鸡和给蔬菜浇水，故文章并未提到摘蔬菜，需否定回答。故填No, they didn’t./ No. 【45题详解】 根据“What an interesting country life!”可知，他们认为乡村生活很有趣。故填It was interesting. 五、补全对话（共4小题；68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容填入合适的句子，使对话内容完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Tom. How is your first month in your new school? B: Great. A: _______________46_______________? B: It’s about 5 kilometers from my home to school. A: Do you make new friends in your classroom? B: Yes, I do. Michael is the first new friend I made here. A: _______________47_______________? B: He is tall and thin. And _______________48_______________. A: By the way, did you have a school trip last weekend? B: Yes. Michael and I went together. A: _______________49_______________? B: The trip was great! We had a lot of fun. 【答案】46. How far is it from your home to school 47. What does he look like 48. he has big eyes/he has curly hair/he has a round face/he wears glasses/... 49. How was your school trip 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕新学校的第一个月的生活情况而展开的。 【46题详解】 根据下文“It’s about 5 kilometers from my home to school.”可知，告知了从家到学校的距离，故空处询问多远。故填How far is it from your home to school。 【47题详解】 根据下文“He is tall and thin.”可知，描述了他的外貌，故空处会询问他的长相是什么样子的。故填What does he look like。 【48题详解】 根据前一句“He is tall and thin. And...”可知，and表并列，故空处会继续描述他的长相。故填he has big eyes/he has curly hair/he has a round face/he wears glasses/... 【49题详解】 根据“The trip was great!”可知，描述了旅行的感受。故空处会问你的旅行如何。故填How was your school trip。 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假如你是李华，请你根据所提供的信息写一篇文章介绍你的好朋友李明。 提示：(1) 个人信息：13岁，高，略胖；住学校附近，步行上学…… (2) 能力爱好： 会……，喜欢（食物）……，喜欢（动物）…… (3) 上周六的活动情况…… 要求：1.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于60词； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version My name is Li Hua. I have a good friend. His name is Li Ming. He is a 13-year-old student. He is tall and a little heavy. His home is near the school, so he usually walks to school every day. It takes him about 10 minutes. He can play basketball. He likes fruits and vegetables. He likes pandas best because they are very cute. Last Saturday, he went to the park by bus with me. The weather was sunny and cool. We climbed the mountains and saw a lot of beautiful flowers. We took many photos, too. We had a great time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息中的相关内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我有一个好朋友”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——个人信息、能力爱好、上周六的活动情况等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“我们玩得很开心”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①a little heavy有点重 ②play basketball打篮球 ③had a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] He likes pandas best because they are very cute.(because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$