内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 Great minds
非谓语动词之动词不定式
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
在英语句子中,动词有两种。一种是谓语动词,另一种是非谓语动词。动词不定式就属于非谓语动词。
动词不定式没有人称、数和时态的变化。不受主语人称和谓语动词的时态变化影响。在句子中不能单独做谓语,但仍要保留动词的特点,既可以有自己的宾语和状语。
一.动词不定式的基本形式;
不定式的基本形式是to+动词原形,to没有任何意义,不翻译。
不定式的否定形式在不定式前+not/never即可。
二.动词不定式的句法作用
类别
例句
句中功能
不
定
式
Learning/ To learn English takes a lot of work.
It takes a lot of work to learn English.
动名词和不定式在一些情况下可替换。
动名词强调泛指,不定式强调特指。
主语
The important thing is to save lives trapped in the mine.
表语
He pretended to be doing his homework when his mother came in.
宾语
The next train to arrive was from New York. 主谓关系
He gave the order to start the attack. 同位关系
定语
She is glad to play with the child. 原因
状语
He cupped his ear to hear / in order to hear/ so as to hear better. 目的
In 1980 he left his hometown never to return. 结果
Scientists advise us to have a balanced diet.
补语
主动:宾补
被动:主补
We saw him enter the hall.
He was seen to enter the hall
To begin with, I do not like its color.
独立结构
一、单项选择(本大题共60小题,每小题2分,共120分)
1.(2024·上海普陀·二模)We hope __________ anything unpleasant from happening.
A.prevent B.to prevent C.preventing D.prevented
2.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday.
A.Give B.Giving C.To give D.To be given
3.(2024·四川广元·二模)It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A.send B.sending C.to send D.will send
4.(2024·上海虹口·二模)The headmaster said, “I expect my students ________ different cultures in their future life.”
A.experience B.to experience C.experiencing D.experienced
5.(2024·上海闵行·二模)Aunt Lily encouraged me ________ calligraphy (书法) when I was six years old.
A.learn B.learning C.learned D.to learn
6.(2024·黑龙江·三模)Do you agree that students should be made ________ some housework at home?
A.do B.doing C.to do
7.(2024·黑龙江绥化·三模)I don’t know ______ the problem.
A.how deal with B.what to do with C.how to do with
8.(2024·四川自贡·一模)—The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like ________ it tonight?
—I’d love to, but my parents won’t let me ________ out too late.
A.watching; to stay B.to watch; stay C.watching; stay
9.(2024·山东菏泽·三模)—Which dress do you like best, madam?
—I can’t decide now. I really don’t know ________.
A.which one to choose B.choose which one C.to choose which one
10.(2024·江苏·二模)________ students’ eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies, schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use.
A.Protect B.To protect C.Protected D.Protecting
11.(2024·福建厦门·三模)I enjoy reading the newspaper. I hope ________ out what’s going on around the world.
A.find B.finding C.to find
12.(2024·甘肃陇南·三模)Don’t stay up late. It’s time ________ to bed.
A.go B.went C.going D.to go
13.(2024·福建厦门·二模)Parents always expect their children ________ a joyful life.
A.lead B.leading C.to lead
14.(2024·广东汕头·一模)—Wow, Julie, it’s so cool to take some photos with your mobile phone.
—Just with a software called MTxiuxiu. Let me show you ________.
A.what to use B.how to use it C.which to use D.where to use it
15.(2024九年级·江苏·专题练习)Don’t forget ________ in your math exercises tomorrow.
A.to hand B.handing C.hand D.to handing
16.(2024·天津·二模)Although the Beijing Opera is difficult for Betty, she hopes ______ more next time.
A.understand B.understands C.understanding D.to understand
17.(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.
A.helping B.to help C.helps
18.(2024·福建泉州·二模)______ the people locked inside the house on fire, the firemen broke down the door.
A.To reach B.Reach C.Reaching
19.(2024·江苏南通·二模)________ the speed in the coming race, the marathon lover practises running every day.
A.Improve B.Improves C.Improving D.To improve
20.(2024·天津南开·二模)—Where are you going?
—To the post office. My mother asked me _________ a letter.
A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent
21.(2024·天津红桥·二模)Today is Mother’s Day, and I plan _________ dinner for my mother.
A.to cook B.cooking C.cooked D.cook
22.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)You should do what you can ________ your reading speed.
A.increase B.increasing C.to increase D.increase
23.(2024·甘肃天水·二模)________ healthy, my mother does yoga very often and has a good eating habit.
A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.To be kept
24.(2024·天津河东·二模)I really don’t know ______ and ______.
A.what to do; how to do B.what to do it; how to do it
C.what to do it; how to do D.what to do; how to do it
25.(2024·海南海口·一模)The summer holiday is coming. My parents promised ______ me to the Great Wall.
A.take B.to take C.taking
26.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)We humans must continue working hard ________ our skies blue, water clean and air fresh.
A.to keep B.keep C.keeping
27.(2024·福建莆田·一模)—The air pollution is serious now.
—_________ down air pollution, we had better take greener vehicles.
A.Cut B.To cut C.Cutting
28.(2024·福建福州·二模)—We can use “WeChat” to talk with each other on the Internet.
—Really? Will you show me ________ it?
A.how to use B.what to use C.how can I use
29.(2024·福建福州·二模)—What should I do, doctor?
—________ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep
30.(2024·福建漳州·二模)“New productive forces” is a hot topic. It means that we should use modem and better ways ________ the country grow.
A.help B.to help C.helping
31.(2024·天津河北·二模)David was planning ________ part in the activities on School Science Day.
A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking
32.(2024·天津西青·二模)The new year is coming. We will work hard ________ our grades.
A.improve B.improving C.to improve D.improved
33.(2024·上海杨浦·三模)I’m so hungry. I need something _______.
A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.eaten
34.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.
A.get B.got C.getting D.to get
35.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)If you promise ________ your mother do some housework, you must do it.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
36.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)The little girl is ________ young ________ go to school.
A.to; too B.so; that C.so; to D.too; to
37.(23-24九年级下·四川自贡·期中)Mike was made ________ by his little brother’s funny jokes.
A.laughs B.laughed C.to laugh
38.(2024·黑龙江绥化·一模)—We can use QQ to talk with each other online.
— Really? Could you please show me ________ it?
A.what to do B.how to do C.when to do
39.(2024·吉林长春·二模)________ the beautiful life, we should often go out for a walk with our friends.
A.Enjoy B.Enjoying C.To enjoy D.Enjoys
40.(2024·广西梧州·一模)It is really a nice place ________ for us.
A.to visit B.visit C.visiting
41.(2024·福建福州·二模)Some schools in Fuzhou have built gardens on the rooftops for children ________.
A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax
42.(23-24九年级下·福建三明·期中)Jack bought an alarm ________ him up every morning.
A.wake B.to wake C.waking
43.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)Mom always warns Tina __________to strangers on the street.
A.speak B.not to speak C.to speak D.not speak
44.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)You have hardly changed these years. How did you manage _________ so young?
A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.to staying
45.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)The wolf looks scary. I don’t dare _________ close to it.
A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.to keeping
46.(2024·黑龙江绥化·二模)I am busy ________ the bike, so I can’t help you ________ the housework.
A.repairing; doing B.to repair; to do C.repairing; to do
47.(2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模)As we know it’s dangerous ________ a phone while driving.
A.answer B.to answer C.answering
48.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)My parents don’t allow me ________ out alone at night.
A.to go B.go C.going D.gone
49.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)I don’t have much money and can’t afford ________ you money to buy a car.
A.lend B.lending C.to lend D.for lending
50.(2024·吉林长春·二模)Don’t forget to open the windows during breaks ________ the air fresh in the classroom.
A.keeping B.to keep C.keeps D.keep
51.(2024·黑龙江绥化·一模)The teacher warns us ________ the school rules, or we’ll be punished.
A.don’t break B.not to break C.breaking
52.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—English is difficult ________ at the beginning.
—Yes, but if you keep ________, you can make progress.
A.to be learned; trying B.to learn; trying C.to be learned; to try
53.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)—What else should we pay attention to _________ building the bridge?
—The changes of the weather, I think.
A.to finish B.finished C.finish D.finishing
54.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—________ the key high school, I must study hard in less than three months.
—Good luck with your studies!
A.Enter B.To enter C.Entering
55.(2024·上海宝山·二模)Michael expected ________ the basketball match so he trained hard day and night.
A.to win B.winning C.win D.won
56.(2024·天津·一模)People often collect things ________ something important in their lives.
A.to remember B.remember C.remembering D.remembered
57.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)________ the COVID-19, many dedicated (专用的) hospitals such as Huoshenshan Hospital were set up in Wuhan.
A.Control B.To control C.Controlled D.Controlling
58.(2024·云南西双版纳·一模)Maria minds eating junk food, so she refuses ________ potato chips often.
A.to having B.having C.have D.to have
59.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)On the morning of Oct 1, 2023, people from different parts of the country gathered at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing to watch the flag-raising ceremony, ______ the 74th birthday of China.
A.celebrating B.celebrated C.celebrate D. to celebrate
60.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)Would you please ______ make the child ______ any more?
A.don’t; cry B.not; to cry C.don’t; to cry D.not; cry
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参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:我们希望防止任何不愉快的事情发生。
考查非谓语。prevent阻止,原形;to prevent不定式;preventing动名词;prevented过去式。hope to do“希望做某事”,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:为了给妈妈一个惊喜,我在她生日那天给她做了一碗面。
考查非谓语动词。根据“... my mother a surprise, I cooked...”可知,give和cook的主语都是I,都是动作的执行者,使用主动语态,排除D。句中已有谓语动词will cook,排除A。结合语境可知,做面条的目的是给妈妈一个惊喜,此处不定式位于句首作目的状语。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:据报道,中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,为固定短语。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:校长说:“我希望我的学生在他们未来的生活中去感受不同的文化。”
考查动词不定式的用法。expect sb to do希望某人做某事,此处应填to experience作宾语补足语。故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:我六岁时,莉莉阿姨鼓励我去学习书法。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:你同意学生应该在家里做一些家务吗?
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,不带to的不定式作宾补;用于被动语态,要还原to。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:我不知道如何处理这个问题。
考查疑问词+不定式。deal with处理,与how连用;do with处理,与what连用,排除C;同时 “疑问词+不定式” 作know的宾语,可以等效为宾语从句,排除A。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:——电影《流浪地球》很精彩。今晚你想去看吗?——我想去看,但我父母不会让我在外待太晚。
考查短语搭配。feel like后加动词ing,表示“想要做某事”,填watching;let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,let后加动词原形,填stay。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:——夫人,您最喜欢哪件衣服?——我现在不能决定。我真不知道该选哪一件。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。根据“I can't decide now. I really don’t know”可知,此处指的是“不知道选择哪一件”,英语结构可用“疑问词+不定式”,在句中作宾语,“哪一件”which one,其后接动词不定式。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:为了保护学生的视力,确保他们集中精力学习,学校将出台更多限制使用手机的规定。
考查非谓语动词。根据“schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use”可知,出台手机限制规定是为了保护视力和确保学生的学习,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢看报纸。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,固定词组。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:不要熬夜。该睡觉了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s time…”可知,此处为固定句型It’s time to do sth.“到了做某事的时候了”,应用不定式作后置定语。故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:父母总是期望他们的孩子过上快乐的生活。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to. do sth.期望某人做某事。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:——哇,朱莉,用你的手机拍照真是太酷了。——只需要一个叫MTxiuxiu的软件。让我来教你怎么用。
考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。what to use使用什么;how to use it如何使用它;which to use使用哪一个;where to use it在哪里使用它。根据“Just with a software called MTxiuxiu.”可知,此处表示“让我教你如何使用它”,故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:别忘了明天交数学练习题。
考查动词不定式。forget to do sth忘记做某事,此事还没有做;forget doing sth忘记做了某事,此事已经做完。根据“tomorrow”可知,此事没有做,因此用动词不定式结构。故选A。
16.D
【详解】句意:虽然京剧对贝蒂来说很难,但她希望下次能理解得更多。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,动词不定式to understand作宾语。故选D。
17.B
【详解】句意:你真好!你总是尽你所能帮助别人。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,“what you can”作do的宾语,是宾语从句,尽力去做能做的事情是为了帮助他人,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:为了能接触到被锁在失火房屋里的人,消防队员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“the firemen broke down the door.”的目的是“reach the people locked inside the house on fire”,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
19.D
【详解】句意:为了在即将到来的比赛中提高速度,这位马拉松爱好者每天都练习跑步。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“the speed in the coming race”可知,为了之后能提高速度,所以每天练习,空处用动词不定式。故选D。
20.A
【详解】句意:——你要去哪里?——去邮局。我妈妈要我寄一封信。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My mother asked me ... a letter.”可知,是ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
21.A
【详解】句意:今天是母亲节,我打算为妈妈做晚饭。
考查非谓语动词。cook烹饪,根据“plan”可知,考查短语plan to do“计划做某事”,因此设空处填不定式。故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:你应该尽你所能提高阅读速度。
考查非谓语动词。根据“You should do what you can ... your reading speed.”可知,尽自己所能的目的是为了提高阅读速度,用不定式表目的。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我妈妈经常做瑜伽,并且有良好的饮食习惯。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“my mother does yoga very often and has a good eating habit.”可知,妈妈为了健康做瑜伽,故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:我真的不知道该做什么,怎么做。
考查疑问词加动词不定式。what to do做什么,what是代词,作do的宾语,不需要it;how to do怎么做,how是副词,需要it作do的宾语。故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:暑假就要到了。我父母承诺带我去长城。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”,空处使用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:我们人类必须继续努力工作,来保持我们的天空湛蓝、水清洁和空气清新。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知,保持我们的天空湛蓝、水清洁和空气清新是我们继续努力工作的目的,所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:——现在空气污染很严重。——为了减少空气污染,我们最好乘坐更环保的交通工具。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“we had better take greener vehicles”可知,减少空气污染是目的,用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:——我们可以用“微信”在网上互相交谈。——真的吗?你能展示给我如何使用它吗?
考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据“Will you show me…it?”可知,如果句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,因此排除C选项;再由“show”可知,此处描述的是如何展示,因此用how+不定式。故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:——我该怎么办,医生?——为了保持健康,你应该多锻炼。
考查非谓语动词。根据“…healthy, you should take more exercise.”可知,此处指的是“为了保持健康”,因此此处用to do不定式表示目的。故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:“新生产力”是一个热门话题。这意味着我们应该用现代的、更好的方式来帮助国家发展。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the country grow.”可知,设空处后表示目的,应填不定式作状语。故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:大卫计划参加学校科学日的活动。
考查不定式结构作宾语。根据plan to do sth. “计划做某事”,所以横线上是to take。故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:新的一年就要来了。我们将努力学习提高成绩。
考查非谓语动词。根据句子可知,努力学习是为了提高成绩,应用动词不定式表目的,故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:我很饿。我需要一些吃的东西。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m so hungry. I need something”可知,此处指需要吃一些东西,应用不定式作后置定语,修饰“something”。故选B。
34.D
【详解】句意:他没有那么快去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。enough to do“足够……去做某事”。故选D。
35.B
【详解】句意:如果你答应帮妈妈做些家务,你就必须做到。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth“答应做某事”,故选B。
36.D
【详解】句意:这个小女孩太小而不能上学。
考查结果状语从句。too...to do sth太……而不能……;so...that+从句表示“如此……以至于……”。根据“The little girl is...young...go to school.”可知,应该是表达“太小而不能上学”,需用too…to…句型,故选D。
37.C
【详解】句意:迈克被他弟弟讲的有趣的笑话逗笑了。
考查非谓语动词用法。laugh笑,动词。根据“Mike was made...by...”可知,此处考查be made to do sth.“被迫做某事”,因此这里应用动词不定式to laugh,在句中作主语补足语。故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:——我们能用QQ和彼此在线聊天。——真的?你可以给我演示下怎么做吗?
考查特殊疑问词+不定式。what to do做什么;how to do怎么做;when to do什么时候做。空后有宾语,疑问词不用what,根据“show me...it”可知是演示如何做,疑问词用how。故选B。
39.C
【详解】句意:为了享受美好的生活,我们应该经常和我们的朋友出去散步。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“go”,此处要使用非谓语动词形式,结合句意,我们经常和我们朋友出去散步的目的是为了享受美好生活,动词不定式可以表目的。故选C。
40.A
【详解】句意:对于我们来说,真是一个好地方。
考查动词非谓语。此处是动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词place,故选A。
41.C
【详解】句意:福州的一些学校在屋顶上建了花园供孩子们放松。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Some schools in Fuzhou have built gardens on the rooftops for children”并结合句子结构可知建花园的目的是供孩子们放松,此处应用不定式,作目的状语。故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:杰克买了一个闹钟,每天早上叫醒他。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,买了闹钟是为了每天早上能够叫醒他,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:妈妈总是警告蒂娜不要和街上的陌生人说话。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人(不)要做某事”,根据“warns Tina ...to strangers on the street”可知,应是不要和陌生人说话,故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:你这些年几乎没怎么变化。你是怎么保持这么年轻的?
考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“想方设法做某事”,这里动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
45.A
【详解】句意:那只狼看起来很恐怖。我不敢在靠近了。
考查动词不定式。dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”,dare to do sth.中的dare通常与一般动词一样构成否定式和疑问式,后接带to的动词不定式,最常用于否定句中。故选A。
46.C
【详解】句意:我正忙着修自行车,所以我不能帮你做家务。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意:正如我们所知,开车时接电话很危险。
考查非谓语动词。“it’s+adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语,故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:我父母不允许我晚上一个人出去。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
49.C
【详解】句意:我没有多少钱,不能负担起借你钱买车。
考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”,固定用法。故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:课间休息时别忘了打开窗户,保持教室里的空气新鲜。
考查非谓语动词。根据题意可知,打开窗户是为了让新鲜空气进入室内,保持室内空气新鲜,因此这里应用动词不定式作状语表示目的。故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:老师警告我们不要违反校规,否则我们会受到惩罚。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处指老师警告我们不要违反校规,warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”,固定词组。故选B。
52.B
【详解】句意:——英语一开始很难学。——是的,但是如果你继续努力,你就能取得进步。
考查不定式及动名词。be difficult to to sth“做某事有困难”,此空应用动词不定式,keep doing“坚持做某事”,空处应用动名词形式。故选B。
53.A
【详解】句意:——在完成这座桥的建造时,我们还应该注意什么?——我想是天气的变化。
考查非谓语动词。特殊疑问句中“what else”作pay attention to的宾语;后面接to do不定式作目的状语,表示为了结束修建这座桥,我们还需要注意什么。故选A。
54.B
【详解】句意:——为了进入重点高中,我必须在不到三个月的时间里努力学习。——祝你学习顺利!
考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知,此处需用不定式表目的。故选B。
55.A
【详解】句意:迈克尔希望赢得这场篮球比赛,所以他夜以继日地刻苦训练。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Michael expected...”可知,expect to do sth“期待做某事”。故选A。
56.A
【详解】句意:人们经常收集东西来记住生活中重要的事情。
考查不定式结构作目的状语。根据“People often collect things...something important in their lives”可知,横线上是讲述收集东西的目的,所以是不定式结构to remember。故选A。
57.B
【详解】句意:为控制新冠肺炎疫情,在武汉设立了火神山医院等多家专科医院。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“many dedicated (专用的) hospitals such as Huoshenshan Hospital were set up in Wuhan.”的目的是“control the COVID-19,”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
58.D
【详解】句意:Maria介意吃垃圾食品,所以她经常拒绝吃薯片。
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,应用动词不定式to have作宾语。故选D。
59.D
【详解】句意:2023年10月1日上午,来自全国各地的人们聚集在北京天安门广场观看升旗仪式,庆祝中国74岁生日。
考查非谓语动词。celebrate“庆祝”,结合句意,自全国各地的人们聚集在北京天安门广场观看升旗仪式,目的是庆祝中国74岁生日,因此用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
60.D
【详解】句意:请你不要再让孩子哭了好吗?
考查一般疑问句的否定形式和非谓语动词。句型“Would you please not do sth...”意为“请不要做某事好吗”,所以第一空填not;make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,所以第二空填cry。故选D。
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