内容正文:
Unit 1 Friendship
Unit1
重点词汇
名词:guitar吉他,courage勇气,friendship友谊,admiration钦佩,
respect尊敬,support支持,trust信任,survey调查,quality品质,
appearance外貌,thought 想法,end结局,heart 心
形容词:honest诚实的,patient耐心的,confident自信的,personal个性的
caring关心他人的,dark乌黑的,same相同的,basic基础的,
glad愉快的
动词:improve 改进,describe描述,形容;rise 上升
副词:however 然而
重点短语
be good at 擅长...... turn to somebody for help 求助于
after school 放学后 be willing to do something 愿意做某事
thanks to 幸亏,由于 count on 依靠(某人做某事)
medium height 中等身高 modern dance 现代舞
take care of 照顾 watch over 监督,照管
rise into 上升到 cry out 大叫,大喊
cry oneself to sleep 哭着入睡 wake up 醒来
come and go 来去 take somebody’s place 替代某人
come along 出现
典型句型
1. What makes a strong friendship?
什么成就牢固的友谊?
2. I have made a lot of new friends there.
我在那里交了很多新朋友。
3. When something interesting happens to me, I share my happiness with him.
当一些有趣的事情发生在我身上时,我就和他分享我的快乐。
4.When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help.
当我遇到困难的数学问题时,我就会向他寻求帮助。
5. It’s fun to play with a good player like you.
和像你这样的好球员一起打球很有趣。
6. My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before.
我的父母也告诉我,我比以前更开放和更愿意提供帮助。
7. Friendship is not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.
友谊不仅关乎玩乐,也关乎爱、诚实、理解和信任。
8.Good friends are honest with each other.
好朋友彼此之间坦诚相待。
9. I think this is all thanks to Li Hua.
我认为这一切多亏了李华。
10. It’s wonderful to have such a good friend.
能有这么一个好朋友真是太棒了。
11. Nothing in life was as important.
生活中没有什么比这更重要的了。
语言目标
1. How do you describe your friend? 口语表达
2. 语音提升:常见的发 /i:/ 和/ɪ/;/æ/和/e/;/p/和/b/字母和字母组合
语法目标
掌握特殊疑问句和常用特殊疑问词的用法
写作目标
Write a post about your friend 写一篇关于你的朋友的网帖
【考点1】 guitar n.吉他
【拓展】play the guitar 西洋乐器前要加定冠词“the”. 类似的短语有:play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 击鼓。球类棋类前不加冠词,如play basketball 打篮球
play chess 下棋
【典例】My brother can play ________ guitar and Jack can play ________ basketball.
A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/
【考点2】 patient adj. 有耐心的
【拓展】短语: be patient with somebody v. 对…有耐心
【同根词】反义词:impatient 没有耐心的
【一词多义】 作名词时,是“病人”的意思。
例句:The doctor is always patient with her patients. 这位医生对她的病人总是有耐心的。
【典例】Parents must be patient their children.
A. at B.about C.with D.To
【考点3】confident adj. 自信的;有自信心的
【拓展】be confident in 对…有信心=have confidence in 对…有信心
【同根词】 confidence n. 信心 confidently: adv 自信地
【典例】1.After winning the singing competition, Bob became ________ than before.
A.confident B.more confident C.most confident D.the most confident
2.We should have _______ in ourselves and we will make it if we have a try.
A.confident B.confidence
C.progress D.knowledge
【考点4】 be good at 擅长
【详解】 at 是介词, 所以be good at 后加名词或动名词,即 be good at (doing) sth.
【拓展1】近义表达 do well in 在…做得好
【拓展2】 be good for 对……有好处/有用 be good to 对…… 好/和善
【典例】
1.Tom speaking Chinese. (用be good at, be good with与be good for填空)
2.Smoking will ________ your health.
A.be good for B.good at C.be bad for D.bad at
【考点5】 It’ s+ n./ adj+ to do something 句型
1.It’s fun to play with a good player like you. (教材原句)
2.It’s wonderful to have such a good friend.(教材原句)
【详解】在此句型中,“it”充当形式主语,真正地主语是后面的不定式“to do sth.”。
It’ s+ n./ adj+ to do sth.句型= To do sth. is +形容词或者名词
例句:It is easy to study English. 学英语很容易。
=To study English is easy.
【拓展】it 作形式主语时常用两种句式结构:
(1)It is +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.
形容词描述事物的特征、性质。如:easy,difficult,interesting,funny,dangerous,important,impossible,
useful等。
(2)It is +adj. +of sb.+to do sth.
形容词描述行为者的性格、品质,如:kind, friendly,nice,right,clever,polite,careless,cute等
例如:It's interesting for us to play games here in the park,but I think it's impolite of us to make so much noise.
我们在公园里玩游戏很有意思,但我觉得我们这么吵闹是不礼貌的。
【典例】1.回答这个问题对他来说是困难的。(完成句子)
difficult him the question.
2.________ is necessary for us to help those poor children in the countryside.
A.This B.It C.That D.One
3.It is not easy ________ us ________ others all the time because we all have different personalities.
A.for; to understand B.of; to understand
C.for; understanding D.of; understanding
4.It’s kind ________ the young man to donate blood to people in need.
A.with B.for C.of D.about
5.It’s dangerous for kids ________ in the river.
A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swims
【考点6】 personal qualities 个人品质
【详解】personal adj. 个人的, 私人的 quality:n. 品质
【拓展1】 辨析person和 people
person 意为“个人,本人”,是可数名词。
people 表“人,人们”时,是集体名词,不能加“s”。作“民族”解时,有单、复数之分。
【典例】1.He dresses simply. He doesn’t care much about his ________ appearance.
A.special B.natural C.general D.personal
2.All the doctors and nurses should be ________ with the ________ in hospital.
A.patient, persons B.patient, peoples C.cheerful, persons D.cheerful, peoples
【拓展2】 words to describe(v.描述) personal qualities
caring 体贴的 helpful 乐于助人的 kind 友善的,善良的
friendly友好的 polite 有礼貌的 funny 有趣的
patient 有耐心的 honest 诚实的 supportive 支持的,鼓励的
【考点7】When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help.
When something interesting happens to me, I share my happiness with him.
【详解1】“when”当......时,引导时间状语从句。
【详解2】turn to somebody for help 向某人求助 近义表达: ask somebody for help
【详解3】happen to sb. 发生到某人身上;某人出了某事。注意介词要用to.
【拓展】 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
【详解4】share...with somebody: 和某人分享
【典例】1.What will ______ us if computers can do our jobs?
A.happen B.happen on C.happen to D.happens to
【考点8】I think this is all thanks to Li Hua.
【详解】thanks to 幸亏,由于
【拓展】辨析 thanks to &thanks for
thanks to 介词短语。“多亏了……”“由于……的帮助”相当于because of...或with the help of...。
thanks for 动词短语。“为……而感谢“;“因……而感谢”;thanks for=thank sb. for。
例句:Thanks to your help, I was able to complete the project on time.
多亏你的帮助,我才能按时完成这个项目。
例句:Ruth, thanks for your advice. 露丝,谢谢你的建议。
【典例】
1.________ our teacher, we have made a lot of progress in our English.
A.Thank for B.Thanks for C.Thanks to D.Thank to
【考点9】count on 依赖; 依靠;期望; 指望
【拓展】同义表达 depend on/ rely on
【拓展】count on somebody to do sonething. 指望/依靠某人做某事
count on oneself 靠自己
例句:You can count on me! 你可以信得过我!
【考点10】take care of 照顾;处理
【拓展】同义表达 take care of=look after = care for
【拓展】take good care of 好好照顾
【拓展】care可作名词,也可做动词。动词短语:care about:关心,在意
【同根词】caring 关心他人的,体贴的
careful :adj. 小心的;仔细的;谨慎的;节约的
careless :adj. 粗心大意的;不在意的;随意的;不关心的,漫不经心的
carefully: adv. 仔细地;小心地;认真地
carelessly:adv. 无忧无虑地;粗心大意地;草率地;淡漠地
【典例】1.Please finish your homework as________ as you can, boys and girls.
A.care B.careful C.careless D.carefully
2.青少年应该学会照顾自己。
Teenagers should learn to themselves.
【考点11】 Friendship is not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty,understanding and trust.
【详解】“not only A but also B”。它的意思是“不仅 … 而且 ...”;其中的also常可省略,也可见but/but also省略。用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分。 “not only A but also B”结构中的A和B通常是同等成分。由于同一成分常常由同一词类的词来担任,所以A与B常常也是同一词性。
例句:He plays not only the piano, but also the violin.他不仅会弹钢琴,还会拉小提琴。
I not only heard it, but also saw it. 我不仅听到了它,而且还看到了它。
【拓展】“not only A but also B 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”,即跟but also 后的主语的数保持一致。
例句:Not only I but also Tom and Mary are willing to help others.
不仅是我,汤姆和玛丽都愿意帮助别人。
【典例】
1.Not only Tom but also I ________ crazy about the football match.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
2.陈老师是一位优秀的老师。她不仅善良,而且有耐心。(完成句子)
Miss Chen is an excellent teacher. She is kind patient.
【考点12】 be willing to do something 愿意做某事
【拓展1】 unwilling: adj. 不愿意的,不情愿的
be unwilling to do something 不愿做某事
【拓展2】 词根“will”既可以做助动词,还可以用作名词,意思为“. 意志,决心;遗嘱”
例句: I will visit my grandparents tommorrow.明天我要去看望我的祖父母。
例句:(名言)Where there is a will there is a way.有志者事竟成。
【典例】1.我乐意和你一起分享我的快乐。
I am_____________ to my happiness you.
【考点13】 Good friends are honest with each other. You can trust them.
【详解】honest 形容词:诚实的 trust:v./ n. 信任
【拓展】be honest with 对…说老实话,对......坦诚
to be honest 说实话;坦率地说
【同根词】 honesty n. 诚实;诚信
【易错点】honest[ˈɔnist],其中“h”不发音。注意其与冠词的搭配,如 an honest boy。
【典例】1.—Look! Who is _______ boy in front of the teaching building?
—Oh, he’s Ben. He’s _______ honest boy.
A.a; an B.a; the C.the; a D.the; an
2.You’ve told me the truth. Thanks for being so ________ with me.
A.honest B.patient C.generous D.modest
【考点14】However adv. 然而
【详解】however,英文单词,主要用作副词、连词,作副词时意为“无论如何;不管怎样(接副词或形容词);然而;可是”,作连词时意为“无论以何种方式; 不管怎样”。
【拓展】but 和however用法辨析
两者都可以表示对比或转折,不同点如下:
1、 连接两个句子时,but可以直接带句子,however后面需要用逗号“,”与句子隔开。
2、“but”可以连接句子和词、短语;“however”一般只跟句子。
例句:I like sports but I don't like swimming.我喜欢运动,但我不喜欢游泳。
I like sports,however,I don't like swimming.我喜欢运动,但我不喜欢游泳。
【典例】1.My room is small, ________, it’s comfortable(舒服).
A.but B.because C.so D.however
【考点15】特殊疑问句
【详解】
1. 定义:特殊疑问句是指以who,what,whose,which,when,where,why,how等疑问句开头,对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。回答时,不用yes或no,而是用一个句子或短语。
疑问词
具体用法
what
通常用来对职业或事物提问,表示“什么,什么事”
who
通常用来对人提问,表示“谁”
when
通常用来对时间提问,表示“什么时候”
what time
所表示的时间比较精确,指“几点钟”,"几时几分”
where
通常用来对地点提问,表示“哪里”
which
通常用来对待定范围内的人或物提问,表示“哪一个”
whose
通常用来对所属关系提问,表示“谁的”
why
通常用来对原因提问,表示“为什么”
how
通常用来对方式提问,表示“如何”
how old
通常用来对年龄提问,表示“几岁”
how many
通常用来对数量提问,表示“多少”,后面跟可数名词的复数形式
how much
通常用来对金钱提问,表示“多少钱”;或用于提问不可数名词的量
how long
一般分为两种情况:第一种情况是对时间的提问,表示“多长时间”,与延续性动词连用,主要用来对一段时间提问,常用“for+一段时间”和“since+时间点”回答。
第二种情况是对具体物体的长度进行提问,表示“某东西有多长”。
how far
通常用于询问距离,意为“(离…)多远”
how often
针对频率来进行提问的,常常和表示频率的回答语连用,比如用once ,twice,three times, five times a week 等来回答。
how soon
一般是针对一个短暂性动作进行提问,“多久之后”。多数时候用在一般将来时态的句子中,常常用“in +时间段”来回答。
2.句型结构
特殊疑问句的结构为:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?具体有以下两种情况:
(1) 疑问词 + be + 主语(+其他)?
e.g.Who is your teacher?
How old is your brother?
Where are my books?
Why is he late?
(2) 疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 行为动词(+ 其他)?
e.g.What does your father do?
Why do you like English?
How many books do you have?
(3) 当主语是疑问代词who,whose,what,which或由疑问代词修饰主语时,句子应用陈述语序(主语和谓语不倒装)。
e.g.Who likes playing footbal?
Which train leaves for Beijing?
【典例】
I.单项选择
1.—______ do you come from, Jim?
—I am from Guangzhou.
A.What B.Why C.How D.Where
2.— ________ is it from your school to your home?
— Fifteen minutes’ walk.
A.How much B.How far C.How soon D.How often
3.—________do you take a trip with your parents?
—Twice a year.
A.Where B.When C.How long D.How often
4.—________ coffee do you want?
—A little, thanks.
A.How many B.How much C.What D.Which
5.—________ did you do your project?
—I did it by working with a group of classmates.
A.Where B.How C.When D.Why
6.“The notebook has been on the teacher’s desk for two days. ________ is it?” asked the monitor.
A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose
7.—_______ is your brother going to be?
—A doctor.
A.When B.Who C.What D.How
8.—________?
—He is tall with big eyes.
A.How is Jim B.What is Jim’s job
C.What does Jim look like D.Where does Jim come from
9.—________ was Strauss born?
—He was born in Vienna, the capital of Austria.
A.Where B.Why C.How D.What
10.— ________ does Rick go to school?
— He goes to school at 7:30 a.m.
A.How long B.What time C.What about D.How much
11.________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister?
A.Who B.Which C.What D.Where
12.—______ will you finish your homework?
—In ten minutes.
A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often
II.按要求完成句子。
1.这所学校有多少学生呢?
students in this school?
2.你骑自行车到学校要多长时间?
does it you to get to school by bike?
3.I never come to school on foot.(对画线部分提问)
do you come to school on foot?
4.I can read faster by reading word groups. (对划线部分提问)
you read faster?
5.Tom gets up at seven thirty in the morning. (对划线部分提问)
does Tom get up in the morning?
6.The show will last for two hours. (对划线部分提问)
the show last?
7.The supermarket is next to my home.(就画线部分提问)
the supermarket?
8.你需要多少盐?
salt do you need?
9.It is about five hundred meters away from my home to our school. (就划线部分提问)
is it from your home to our school?
10.Tom was born in July, 2003. (对划线部分提问)
Tom born?
一.语音
2. 口语交际
words to describe a person’s appearance(n. 外貌)
medium height 中等身高 round/ square face 圆脸/ 方脸
straight/ curly hair 直/ 卷发 dark/ brown/ blue eyes 黑色/棕色/ 蓝色的眼睛
slim 苗条的 thin 瘦的 fat 胖的 tall 高的 short 矮的
strong 强壮的 weak 虚弱的 beautiful 美丽的 ugly 丑的
handsome 帅气的 good-looking 好看的 dark-skinned 皮肤黝黑的
三.书面表达 (介绍你的朋友)
假如你是Jim,请根据下面表格内的提示,给在英国的网友Peter写一封电子邮件,介绍你的好朋友Sam。
外貌与个性
高个短发;为人善良,经常……
学习与爱好
擅长英语;喜爱阅读,因为……
饮食与活动
少吃甜食;每天运动,认为……
注意:1.词数90词左右。电子邮件的开头、结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;
2.须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Peter,
I’ve made lots of friends at school. Sam is both my classmate and my good friend. Now, I would like to tell you something about him.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have any good friends in your new school? Please write to me soon.
All the best,
Jim
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!第 10 页 共 10 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
Unit 1 Friendship
Unit1
重点词汇
名词:guitar吉他,courage勇气,friendship友谊,admiration钦佩,
respect尊敬,support支持,trust信任,survey调查,quality品质,
appearance外貌,thought 想法,end结局,heart 心
形容词:honest诚实的,patient耐心的,confident自信的,personal个性的
caring关心他人的,dark乌黑的,same相同的,basic基础的,
glad愉快的
动词:improve 改进,describe描述,形容;rise 上升
副词:however 然而
重点短语
be good at 擅长...... turn to somebody for help 求助于
after school 放学后 be willing to do something 愿意做某事
thanks to 幸亏,由于 count on 依靠(某人做某事)
medium height 中等身高 modern dance 现代舞
take care of 照顾 watch over 监督,照管
rise into 上升到 cry out 大叫,大喊
cry oneself to sleep 哭着入睡 wake up 醒来
come and go 来去 take somebody’s place 替代某人
come along 出现
典型句型
1. What makes a strong friendship?
什么成就牢固的友谊?
2. I have made a lot of new friends there.
我在那里交了很多新朋友。
3. When something interesting happens to me, I share my happiness with him.
当一些有趣的事情发生在我身上时,我就和他分享我的快乐。
4. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help.
当我遇到困难的数学问题时,我就会向他寻求帮助。
5. It’s fun to play with a good player like you.
和像你这样的好球员一起打球很有趣。
6. My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before.
我的父母也告诉我,我比以前更开放和更愿意提供帮助。
7. Friendship is not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.
友谊不仅关乎玩乐,也关乎爱、诚实、理解和信任。
8. Good friends are honest with each other.
好朋友彼此之间坦诚相待。
9. I think this is all thanks to Li Hua.
我认为这一切多亏了李华。
10. It’s wonderful to have such a good friend.
能有这么一个好朋友真是太棒了。
11. Nothing in life was as important.
生活中没有什么比这更重要的了。
语言目标
1. How do you describe your friend? 口语表达
2. 语音提升:常见的发 /i:/ 和/ɪ/;/æ/和/e/;/p/和/b/字母和字母组合
语法目标
掌握特殊疑问句和常用特殊疑问词的用法
写作目标
Write a post about your friend 写一篇关于你的朋友的网帖
【考点1】 guitar n.吉他
【拓展】play the guitar 西洋乐器前要加定冠词“the”. 类似的短语有:play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 击鼓。球类棋类前不加冠词,如play basketball 打篮球
play chess 下棋
【典例】My brother can play ________ guitar and Jack can play ________ basketball.
A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我弟弟能弹吉他,Jack能够打篮球。
考查冠词的用法。guitar属于乐器,其前应加定冠词the,play the guitar“弹吉他”;basketball是球类,不加冠词,play basketball“打篮球”。故选D。
【考点2】 patient adj. 有耐心的
【拓展】短语: be patient with somebody v. 对…有耐心
【同根词】反义词:impatient 没有耐心的
【一词多义】 作名词时,是“病人”的意思。
例句:The doctor is always patient with her patients. 这位医生对她的病人总是有耐心的。
【典例】Parents must be patient their children.
A.at B.about C.with D.to
【答案】C
【详解】考查常用介词的辨析,句意:父母一定对孩子要有耐心.根据题意"父母一定对孩子要有耐心",可知考查短语be patient wit对…有耐心的,这是固定搭配,故选C.
【考点3】confident adj. 自信的;有自信心的
【拓展】be confident in 对…有信心=have confidence in 对…有信心
【同根词】 confidence n. 信心 confidently: adv 自信地
【典例】1.After winning the singing competition, Bob became ________ than before.
A.confident B.more confident C.most confident D.the most confident
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在赢得歌唱比赛后,鲍勃变得比以前更自信了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,与以前的鲍勃相比较。故选B。
2.We should have _______ in ourselves and we will make it if we have a try.
A.confident B.confidence
C.progress D.knowledge
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:confident自信的;confidence信心,信任;progress进步;Knowledge知识。句意:我们应该对自己有信心,如果我们尝试一下我们就能做到。故选B。
【考点4】 be good at 擅长
【详解】 at 是介词, 所以be good at 后加名词或动名词,即 be good at (doing) sth.
【拓展1】近义表达 do well in 在…做得好
【拓展2】 be good for 对……有好处/有用 be good to 对…… 好/和善
【典例】
1.Tom speaking Chinese. (用be good at, be good with与be good for填空)
【答案】 is good at
【详解】句意:汤姆擅长说汉语。根据“Tom...speaking Chinese.”可知,是指擅长说汉语,be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”;主语是Tom,时态为一般现在时,故be动词用is。故填is;good;at。
2.Smoking will ________ your health.
A.be good for B.good at C.be bad for D.bad at
【答案】C
【详解】句意:吸烟会对你的健康不好。
考查短语辨析。be good for对……有好处;be good at擅长;be bad for对……不好,此处缺少be动词;be bad at不擅长,此处缺少be动词。根据“Smoking will... your health.”可知,吸烟对健康不好,故选C。
【考点5】 It’ s+ n./ adj+ to do something 句型
1.It’s fun to play with a good player like you. (教材原句)
2.It’s wonderful to have such a good friend.(教材原句)
【详解】在此句型中,“it”充当形式主语,真正地主语是后面的不定式“to do sth.”。
It’ s+ n./ adj+ to do sth.句型= To do sth. is +形容词或者名词
例句:It is easy to study English. 学英语很容易。
=To study English is easy.
【拓展】it 作形式主语时常用两种句式结构:
(1)It is +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.
形容词描述事物的特征、性质。如:easy,difficult,interesting,funny,dangerous,important,impossible,
useful等。
(2)It is +adj. +of sb.+to do sth.
形容词描述行为者的性格、品质,如:kind, friendly,nice,right,clever,polite,careless,cute等
例如:It's interesting for us to play games here in the park,but I think it's impolite of us to make so much noise.
我们在公园里玩游戏很有意思,但我觉得我们这么吵闹是不礼貌的。
【典例】1.回答这个问题对他来说是困难的。(完成句子)
difficult him the question.
【答案】 It’s for to answer
【详解】做某事对某人来说是……的:it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.;回答:answer。故填It’s;for;to;answer。
2.________ is necessary for us to help those poor children in the countryside.
A.This B.It C.That D.One
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们有必要帮助那些农村的贫困儿童。
考查代词辨析。This这个;It它;That那个;One一个。分析题干可知,本句应采用“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型,其中It作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。
3.It is not easy ________ us ________ others all the time because we all have different personalities.
A.for; to understand B.of; to understand
C.for; understanding D.of; understanding
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们不总是很容易地就能理解他人,因为我们有不同的性格。
考查固定句型。It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth. “做某事对于某人来说是……”,用介词for时,前面的形容词修饰事物;用介词of时,形容词修饰人,表示人的性格特征。此处easy指理解他人很容易,应使用介词for,排除选项B、D。第二空是动词不定式作主语,应使用to understand。故选A。
4.It’s kind ________ the young man to donate blood to people in need.
A.with B.for C.of D.about
【答案】C
【详解】句意:那位年轻人为需要帮助的人献血,真是太善良了。
考查介词辨析。with随着;for为了;of……的;about关于。“It’s+表示性格、品质的形容词+of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“某人做某事真是太……了”,kind“善良的”表示人的品质,本空应该选of。故选C。
5.It’s dangerous for kids ________ in the river.
A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swims
【答案】B
【详解】句意:孩子们在河里游泳是危险的。
考查非谓语动词。It’s+形容词 for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说的是……的”,固定句式,因此此处用to do,不定式作主语。故选B。
【考点6】 personal qualities 个人品质
【详解】personal adj. 个人的, 私人的 quality:n. 品质
【拓展1】 辨析person和 people
person 意为“个人,本人”,是可数名词。
people 表“人,人们”时,是集体名词,不能加“s”。作“民族”解时,有单、复数之分。
【典例】1.He dresses simply. He doesn’t care much about his ________ appearance.
A.special B.natural C.general D.personal
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他穿着朴素。他不太关心他的个人形象。
考查形容词词义辨析。special特别的;natural自然的;general一般的;personal个人的。根据“He doesn’t care much about his...appearance”可知,是不在乎个人形象。故选D。
2.All the doctors and nurses should be ________ with the ________ in hospital.
A.patient, persons B.patient, peoples C.cheerful, persons D.cheerful, peoples
【答案】A
【详解】句意:所有的医生和护士都应该对住院病人有耐心。
考查形容词。patient耐心的;cheerful高兴的,person人;people人们,根据前面的“All the doctors and nurses should be”和固定搭配be patient with“对……有耐心”可知,应该是医生和护士对住院病人有耐心,排除C和D,people当“人们”时,是集合名词,单复数同形,排除B,故选A。
【拓展2】 words to describe(v.描述) personal qualities
caring 体贴的 helpful 乐于助人的 kind 友善的,善良的
friendly友好的 polite 有礼貌的 funny 有趣的
patient 有耐心的 honest 诚实的 supportive 支持的,鼓励的
【考点7】When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help.
When something interesting happens to me, I share my happiness with him.
【详解1】“when”当......时,引导时间状语从句。
【详解2】turn to somebody for help 向某人求助 近义表达: ask somebody for help
【详解3】happen to sb. 发生到某人身上;某人出了某事。注意介词要用to.
【拓展】 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
【详解4】share...with somebody: 和某人分享
【典例】1.What will ______ us if computers can do our jobs?
A.happen B.happen on C.happen to D.happens to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果电脑可以做我们的工作,我们会怎样?
考查动词。happen发生;happen on偶然发现;happen to某事发生在某人身上。根据“us”可知表达“在我们身上发生什么事”,用动词短语“happen to”。“will”后面接动词原形。故选C。
【考点8】I think this is all thanks to Li Hua.
【详解】thanks to 幸亏,由于
【拓展】辨析 thanks to &thanks for
thanks to 介词短语。“多亏了……”“由于……的帮助”相当于because of...或with the help of...。
thanks for 动词短语。“为……而感谢“;“因……而感谢”;thanks for=thank sb. for。
例句:Thanks to your help, I was able to complete the project on time.
多亏你的帮助,我才能按时完成这个项目。
例句:Ruth, thanks for your advice. 露丝,谢谢你的建议。
【典例】
1.________ our teacher, we have made a lot of progress in our English.
A.Thank for B.Thanks for C.Thanks to D.Thank to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:多亏了我们的老师,我们的英语取得了很大的进步。
考查短语辨析。Thank for错误格式;Thanks for感谢……;Thanks to多亏了;Thank to错误格式。根据“we have made a lot of progress in our English”可知,多亏了我们的老师,我们英语获得了进步,故选C。
【考点9】count on 依赖; 依靠;期望; 指望
【拓展】同义表达 depend on/ rely on
【拓展】count on somebody to do sonething. 指望/依靠某人做某事
count on oneself 靠自己
例句:You can count on me! 你可以信得过我!
【考点10】take care of 照顾;处理
【拓展】同义表达 take care of=look after = care for
【拓展】take good care of 好好照顾
【拓展】care可作名词,也可做动词。动词短语:care about:关心,在意
【同根词】caring 关心他人的,体贴的
careful :adj. 小心的;仔细的;谨慎的;节约的
careless :adj. 粗心大意的;不在意的;随意的;不关心的,漫不经心的
carefully: adv. 仔细地;小心地;认真地
carelessly:adv. 无忧无虑地;粗心大意地;草率地;淡漠地
【典例】1.Please finish your homework as________ as you can, boys and girls.
A.care B.careful C.careless D.carefully
【答案】D
【详解】句意:同学们,请尽可能仔细地完成作业。
考查副词原级。此处是as...as句型,表示“和……一样”,as...as之间用形容词或者副词原级;此处是副词修饰动词finish。故选D。
2.青少年应该学会照顾自己。
Teenagers should learn to themselves.
【答案】care for/look after/take care of
【详解】由中文提示可知,空处意为“照顾”,可用短语“care for/look after/take care of”来表达,又因空前的to为不定式符号,故空处的动词要用原形。故填care for/look after/take care of。
【考点11】 Friendship is not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty,understanding and trust.
【详解】“not only A but also B”。它的意思是“不仅 … 而且 ...”;其中的also常可省略,也可见but/but also省略。用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分。 “not only A but also B”结构中的A和B通常是同等成分。由于同一成分常常由同一词类的词来担任,所以A与B常常也是同一词性。
例句:He plays not only the piano, but also the violin.他不仅会弹钢琴,还会拉小提琴。
I not only heard it, but also saw it. 我不仅听到了它,而且还看到了它。
【拓展】“not only A but also B 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”,即跟but also 后的主语的数保持一致。
例句:Not only I but also Tom and Mary are willing to help others.
不仅是我,汤姆和玛丽都愿意帮助别人。
【典例】
1.Not only Tom but also I ________ crazy about the football match.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不仅汤姆,我也对这场足球赛着迷。
考查主谓一致。be是,动词原形;am是,主语只能是第一人称I;is是,动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式。句子主语是由Not only…but also连接的,所以句中的谓语动词要用到“就近原则”,连接的两部分主语中I是离谓语最近的,所以这里应该用am。故选B。
2.陈老师是一位优秀的老师。她不仅善良,而且有耐心。(完成句子)
Miss Chen is an excellent teacher. She is kind patient.
【答案】 not only but also
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“不仅……,而且……”,对应的英文表达为not only...but also...。故填not;only;but;also。
【考点12】 be willing to do something 愿意做某事
【拓展1】 unwilling: adj. 不愿意的,不情愿的
be unwilling to do something 不愿做某事
【拓展2】 词根“will”既可以做助动词,还可以用作名词,意思为“. 意志,决心;遗嘱”
例句: I will visit my grandparents tommorrow.明天我要去看望我的祖父母。
例句:(名言)Where there is a will there is a way.有志者事竟成。
【典例】1.我乐意和你一起分享我的快乐。
I am_____________ to my happiness you.
【答案】 willing share with
【详解】结合句意可知,空格处应填“与……分享……”。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配,意为“与某人分享某物”。be willing to do sth“乐意做某事”,因此用动词原形。故填willing;share;with。
【考点13】 Good friends are honest with each other. You can trust them.
【详解】honest 形容词:诚实的 trust:v./ n. 信任
【拓展】be honest with 对…说老实话,对......坦诚
to be honest 说实话;坦率地说
【同根词】 honesty n. 诚实;诚信
【易错点】honest[ˈɔnist],其中“h”不发音。注意其与冠词的搭配,如 an honest boy。
【典例】1.—Look! Who is _______ boy in front of the teaching building?
—Oh, he’s Ben. He’s _______ honest boy.
A.a; an B.a; the C.the; a D.the; an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——看!教学楼前的那个男孩是谁?——哦,他是本。他是个诚实的男孩。
考查冠词。根据“boy in front of the teaching building”可知此处特指教学楼前的那个男孩,用定冠词the;第二个空泛指“一个诚实的男孩”,honest以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选D。
2.You’ve told me the truth. Thanks for being so ________ with me.
A.honest B.patient C.generous D.modest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你告诉了我真相。谢谢你对我这么诚实。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的;patient耐心的;generous慷慨的;modest谦虚的。根据“You’ve told me the truth”可知他说了实话,是诚实的。故选A。
【考点14】However adv. 然而
【详解】however,英文单词,主要用作副词、连词,作副词时意为“无论如何;不管怎样(接副词或形容词);然而;可是”,作连词时意为“无论以何种方式; 不管怎样”。
【拓展】but 和however用法辨析
两者都可以表示对比或转折,不同点如下:
1、 连接两个句子时,but可以直接带句子,however后面需要用逗号“,”与句子隔开。
2、“but”可以连接句子和词、短语;“however”一般只跟句子。
例句:I like sports but I don't like swimming.我喜欢运动,但我不喜欢游泳。
I like sports,however,I don't like swimming.我喜欢运动,但我不喜欢游泳。
【典例】1.My room is small, ________, it’s comfortable(舒服).
A.but B.because C.so D.however
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的房间很小,但是很舒服。
考查副词。but但是;because因为;so所以;however然而。前后是转折关系,空后有逗号,应用however,故选D。
【考点15】特殊疑问句
【详解】
1. 定义:特殊疑问句是指以who,what,whose,which,when,where,why,how等疑问句开头,对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。回答时,不用yes或no,而是用一个句子或短语。
疑问词
具体用法
what
通常用来对职业或事物提问,表示“什么,什么事”
who
通常用来对人提问,表示“谁”
when
通常用来对时间提问,表示“什么时候”
what time
所表示的时间比较精确,指“几点钟”,"几时几分”
where
通常用来对地点提问,表示“哪里”
which
通常用来对待定范围内的人或物提问,表示“哪一个”
whose
通常用来对所属关系提问,表示“谁的”
why
通常用来对原因提问,表示“为什么”
how
通常用来对方式提问,表示“如何”
how old
通常用来对年龄提问,表示“几岁”
how many
通常用来对数量提问,表示“多少”,后面跟可数名词的复数形式
how much
通常用来对金钱提问,表示“多少钱”;或用于提问不可数名词的量
how long
一般分为两种情况:第一种情况是对时间的提问,表示“多长时间”,与延续性动词连用,主要用来对一段时间提问,常用“for+一段时间”和“since+时间点”回答。
第二种情况是对具体物体的长度进行提问,表示“某东西有多长”。
how far
通常用于询问距离,意为“(离…)多远”
how often
针对频率来进行提问的,常常和表示频率的回答语连用,比如用once ,twice,three times, five times a week 等来回答。
how soon
一般是针对一个短暂性动作进行提问,“多久之后”。多数时候用在一般将来时态的句子中,常常用“in +时间段”来回答。
2.句型结构
特殊疑问句的结构为:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?具体有以下两种情况:
(1) 疑问词 + be + 主语(+其他)?
e.g.Who is your teacher?
How old is your brother?
Where are my books?
Why is he late?
(2) 疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 行为动词(+ 其他)?
e.g.What does your father do?
Why do you like English?
How many books do you have?
(3) 当主语是疑问代词who,whose,what,which或由疑问代词修饰主语时,句子应用陈述语序(主语和谓语不倒装)。
e.g.Who likes playing footbal?
Which train leaves for Beijing?
【典例】
I.单项选择
1.—______ do you come from, Jim?
—I am from Guangzhou.
A.What B.Why C.How D.Where
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你从哪里来,吉姆?——我来自广州。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么;Why为什么;How怎么样;Where哪里。根据“I am from Guangzhou.”可知问句提问你从哪里来。故选D。
2.— ________ is it from your school to your home?
— Fifteen minutes’ walk.
A.How much B.How far C.How soon D.How often
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——从你的学校到你家有多远?——十五分钟的步行。
考查特殊疑问词。How much多少;How far多远;How soon多久之后;多长时间一次;How often多久一次,问频率。根据“Fifteen minutes’ walk.”可知,此处应当提问多远。因此疑问词用How far。故选B。
3.—________do you take a trip with your parents?
—Twice a year.
A.Where B.When C.How long D.How often
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你多长时间和父母一起旅行一次?——一年两次。
考查特殊疑问句。where在哪里;when何时;how long多长时间;how often多久一次,一年两次。根据“Twice a year.”可知,此处询问的是频率,用how often提问。故选D。
4.—________ coffee do you want?
—A little, thanks.
A.How many B.How much C.What D.Which
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想要多少咖啡?——一点,谢谢。
考查特殊疑问句。how many多少,询问可数名词的数量;how much多少,询问不可数名词的数量;what什么;which哪一个。根据“A little”可知此处询问不可数名词coffee的数量,用how much。故选B。
5.—________ did you do your project?
—I did it by working with a group of classmates.
A.Where B.How C.When D.Why
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的项目是怎么做的?——我是和一群同学一起做的。
考查特殊疑问句。where哪里;how如何;when什么时候;why为什么。根据“I did it by working with a group of classmates”可知此处是询问如何做的,疑问词用how。故选B。
6.“The notebook has been on the teacher’s desk for two days. ________ is it?” asked the monitor.
A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“笔记本在老师的桌子上已经放了两天了。这是谁的?” 班长问。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁,问人;Which哪一个,问事物;What什么,问事情;Whose谁的,问物主。根据“‘The notebook has been on the teacher’s desk for two days...is it?’asked the monitor.”可知,笔记本在老师桌子上放了两天了,而班长在问问题,此处应是问笔记本属于谁。whose符合语境。故选D。
7.—_______ is your brother going to be?
—A doctor.
A.When B.Who C.What D.How
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你哥哥将来会做什么?——一位医生。
考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候;who谁; what什么;how怎么样。根据“A doctor.”可知,此处询问想要成为什么,是职业。“What is sb going to be”表示询问某人将会成为什么(职业),故选C。
8.—________?
—He is tall with big eyes.
A.How is Jim B.What is Jim’s job
C.What does Jim look like D.Where does Jim come from
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——吉姆长什么样?——他个子高,眼睛很大。
考查特殊疑问句。How is Jim吉姆怎么样;What is Jim’s job吉姆的工作是什么;What does Jim look like吉姆长什么样;Where does Jim come from吉姆来自哪里。根据“He is tall with big eyes.”可知应询问外貌,故选C。
9.—________ was Strauss born?
—He was born in Vienna, the capital of Austria.
A.Where B.Why C.How D.What
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——施特劳斯出生在哪里?——他出生在奥地利的首都维也纳。
考查特殊疑问句。where在哪里;why为什么;how如何;what什么。根据“Vienna, the capital of Austria.”可知,问的是出生地点,故选A。
10.— ________ does Rick go to school?
— He goes to school at 7:30 a.m.
A.How long B.What time C.What about D.How much
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——里克几点去上学?——他早上7:30去上学。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久;What time几点;What about……怎么样;How much多少钱。根据“He goes to school at 7:30 a.m.”可知,此处是询问里克上学的时间,所以用What time提问。故选B。
11.________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister?
A.Who B.Which C.What D.Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:戴围巾的女孩是谁?她是你姐姐吗?
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;Which哪一个;What什么;Where在哪里。根据“Is she your sister?”可知,此处询问戴围巾的女孩是谁,对人提问应用who。故选A。
12.—______ will you finish your homework?
—In ten minutes.
A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你多久才能完成作业?——十分钟以后。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远;how long多长时间;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次。“In ten minutes”表示“十分钟以后”,故用how soon提问。故选C。
II.按要求完成句子。
1.这所学校有多少学生呢?
students in this school?
【答案】 How many are there
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,对数量提问用“how many”;后两个空用there be句型,表示“有……”,students是可数名词复数,所以be动词是are。故填How;many;are;there。
2.你骑自行车到学校要多长时间?
does it you to get to school by bike?
【答案】 How long take
【详解】how long多长时间;“it takes sb+时间+to do sth”意为“花费某人时间做某事”,助动词does后用动词三单。故填How;long;take。
3.I never come to school on foot.(对画线部分提问)
do you come to school on foot?
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意:我从来没有步行来学校。划线never“从来不”部分属于频度,提问用疑问词How often“多久一次”。故填: How ;often。
4.I can read faster by reading word groups. (对划线部分提问)
you read faster?
【答案】 How can
【详解】句意:通过阅读单词组,我可以读得更快。划线部分强调方式,用how提问,疑问句中情态动词放在主语前,故填How;can。
5.Tom gets up at seven thirty in the morning. (对划线部分提问)
does Tom get up in the morning?
【答案】 What time
【详解】句意:汤姆早上七点半起床。根据划线部分“seven thirty”可知,此处询问的时刻,应该用What time进行提问,意为“几点”,首字母大写。故填What;time。
6.The show will last for two hours. (对划线部分提问)
the show last?
【答案】 How long will
【详解】句意:演出将持续两个小时。划线部分表示时间段,应用how long提问;原句中含有“will”,将其提到主语“The show”之前构成疑问句。故填How;long;will。
7.The supermarket is next to my home.(就画线部分提问)
the supermarket?
【答案】 Where is
【详解】句意:超市在我家附近。划线部分是地点,疑问词用where,变疑问句时把be动词is放主语之前。故填Where;is。
8.你需要多少盐?
salt do you need?
【答案】How much
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“多少”,盐:salt,不可数名词,问其多少用how much,句首单词首字母要大写。故填How much 。
9.It is about five hundred meters away from my home to our school. (就划线部分提问)
is it from your home to our school?
【答案】 How far
【详解】句意:从我家到我们学校大约有五百米远。根据划线部分“five hundred meters”可知,划线部分为距离,应用how far“多远”提问。故填How;far。
10.Tom was born in July, 2003. (对划线部分提问)
Tom born?
【答案】 When was
【详解】句意:Tom出生于2003年7月份。划线部分表示时间,对此提问用疑问词when,was放在疑问词后,故填When;was。
一.语音
2. 口语交际
words to describe a person’s appearance(n. 外貌)
medium height 中等身高 round/ square face 圆脸/ 方脸
straight/ curly hair 直/ 卷发 dark/ brown/ blue eyes 黑色/棕色/ 蓝色的眼睛
slim 苗条的 thin 瘦的 fat 胖的 tall 高的 short 矮的
strong 强壮的 weak 虚弱的 beautiful 美丽的 ugly 丑的
handsome 帅气的 good-looking 好看的 dark-skinned 皮肤黝黑的
三.书面表达 (介绍你的朋友)
假如你是Jim,请根据下面表格内的提示,给在英国的网友Peter写一封电子邮件,介绍你的好朋友Sam。
外貌与个性
高个短发;为人善良,经常……
学习与爱好
擅长英语;喜爱阅读,因为……
饮食与活动
少吃甜食;每天运动,认为……
注意:1.词数90词左右。电子邮件的开头、结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;
2.须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Peter,
I’ve made lots of friends at school. Sam is both my classmate and my good friend. Now, I would like to tell you something about him.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have any good friends in your new school? Please write to me soon.
All the best,
Jim
【答案】例文:
Dear Peter,
I’ve made lots of friends at school. Sam is both my classmate and my good friend. Now, I would like to tell you something about him.
He is tall and has short hair. He is very kind and often helps people in need. He is good at English and gets good marks in the English exam every time. He also likes reading because he wants to get more knowledge through reading. He has very healthy habits. He seldom eats sweets, which makes people fat. He does excise for an hour every day to keep fit. He regards health as the most important.
Do you have any good friends in your new school? Please write to me soon.
All the best,
Jim
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇书信作文,以Jim的名义给Peter写一封邮件,介绍自己的好朋友Sam。内容需包括:外貌与个性、学习与爱好、饮食与活动,以上要点缺一不可。
2.写作指导:文章以第三人称为主,时态采用一般现在时,注意主谓一致问题;写作时按照要点叙述,保证文章条理清晰、语句通顺。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!第 10 页 共 10 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$