内容正文:
专题04 完成句子
(无锡中考真题+名校模拟)
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)你要么冒险继续等待,要么现在就放弃。
You can now.
2.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何?
It’s on short videos. How about going out for a walk?
3.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。
The small city its beautiful gardens.
4.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)对不起,先生,当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。
Sorry, sir. I to you at that moment.
5.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)请三思!现在改变主意还不算太晚。
Think twice. It’s not too late to now.
6.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)如果你们同意我的看法,请举手。
If you , please raise your hand.
7.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)没有人确切地知道这对老夫妇结婚多久了,但他们似乎一直相爱。
Nobody knows , but they always seem to love each other very much.
8.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)南希从小就因对舞蹈有天赋而出名。
Nancy was when she was a child.
9.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)我的上司习惯打断别人说话,这挺不礼貌的。
My boss and it’s quite rude.
10.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)赫本被选中出演《罗马假日》中一位年轻公主的角色。
Hepburn was chosen to of a young princess in Roman Holiday.
11.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)你篮球打得这么好,为何不去参加校队的选拔?
You play basketball so well. Why not go and the school team?
12.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)再加把劲!你要么领先,要么落后。
Work harder! You either or fall behind.
13.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值,值得开展。
The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable .
14.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。
The visitor wants to know .
15.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)人无完人,自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。
No one is perfect. means accepting who you are.
16.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.
17.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)让我们吃惊的是,这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
18.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)我的生日要到了,妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。
My birthday is coming. Mum made many cookies animals for me.
19.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)巴勒斯坦的人民正生活在为生命安全的担忧之中。
People in Palestine are living their lives.
20.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)自从这对夫妇第一次来到无锡就爱上了这座城市。
The couple since they came to the city for the first time.
21.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)2023年,人工智能对人们的日常生活产生了这么重大的影响,我们都感到很不可思议。
In 2003, AI people’s daily life that all of us felt unbelievable.
22.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)多读多听,你的英语学习就会有大的进步。
Read more and listen more, and you .
23.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)我想知道你是否已经习惯用手机来记录一切。
I wonder everything with your mobile phone.
24.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)他的书桌一片狼藉,以至于他浪费很多时间找东西。
His desk was in that he wasted much time looking for things.
25.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)比起排队,我们宁可缩短行程。
We queue in line.
26.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)与人友好相处使你更容易融入新的集体。
for you to fit into a new group.
27.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)他曾在这部电影中扮演了一个角色。
He in the film.
28.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)无论时光如何变迁,中华优秀传统文化值得分享。
No matter how time changes, the excellent traditional Chinese culture .
29.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)总的来说,我俩对这次考试的结果都不满意。
In general, neither of us the result of the exam.
30.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)这个头盔的质量不达标。
The quality of the helmet is not .
31.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)在经理的帮助下,他不费劲地推动了这个APP的使用。
With the manager’s help, he the use of the APP.
32.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)昨天钟医生把她妹妹错认成了她。
She her sister by Dr Zhong yesterday.
33.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)凯特王妃终于公开露面,看着虚弱无力,似乎心事重重。
When Princess of Wales finally appeared in public, she looked weak and .
34.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)熊猫萌兰“整活”天赋异禀,吸粉无数。
The panda named Meng Lan has playing tricks that millions of people are his fans.
35.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)我打电话给爸爸,但他没接。他正和队友执行一项重要计划。
I called my father but he didn’t answer. He with his teammates .
36.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)和同龄孩子融洽相处让我们的校园生活丰富多彩。
makes our school life colourful.
37.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)华为品控严格。Mate70各项达标,才会上市。
Huawei is very strict with the products’ quality. Mate 70 won’t come on the market until everything .
38.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)现在任何酒菜对Jenny都毫无滋味,我想知道自上周起她感冒多久了。
Any food and drink has very little flavour to Jenny now, I wonder last week.
39.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)这个苏州到宁波的高铁项目颇有意义,很值得开展。
The high-speed railway project between Suzhou and Ningbo is so meaningful .
40.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)他不敢肯定这个问题是不是值得关注。
He doubted or not.
41.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)我真后悔把事情弄得一团糟,只得自己收拾残局。
I really that I had to clean it up myself.
42.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)很抱歉把你误认为是你的妹妹了。你俩太像了。
I’m really sorry for your younger sister. You look so alike.
43.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)五一期间,宫崎骏导演的电影《哈尔的移动城堡》受到了观众的高度赞扬。
The film, Howl’s Moving Castle, directed by Miyazaki the audience during the May Day holiday.
44.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)这么小的一家旅馆能提供如此高质量的服务,真是出人意料。
It’s out of expectation that such a small hotel can .
45.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)关注青少年的心理健康很有必要。
It’s necessary to teenagers’ mental health.
46.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)这两个商品都不达标,我一个都不会选。
The two products . I won’t choose either.
47.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)严于律己方能出类拔萃。
You will take the lead if you yourself.
48.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)我想知道这本书他借多久了。
I wonder .
49.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)这些公共服务项目意义重大,非常值得实施。
These public service projects are so meaningful .
50.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)众新人期待试镜新剧。
Many new actors are looking forward to the new TV series.
51.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)人们很难想象中国在航天器制造领域已取得了多么大的进步!
People can hardly in producing aircraft!
52.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)我们必须学会防范任何可能的危险来提升自身的信息安全。
We must learn to to improve our own information security.
53.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)在中国古代,二十四节气对中国传统农业有很大的影响。
In ancient China, 24 solar terms Chinese traditional agriculture.
54.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)假如我忘了,她赠我的这块表将会使我想起我的承诺。
If I forget, the watch she gave me my promise.
55.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)令我们惊讶的是,小米SU7汽车配置很好,但是价格不高。
, Xiaomi SU7 is well equipped but the price is not high.
56.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)俗话说:“逆水行舟,不进则退!”
As the saying goes, “you either or fall behind!”
57.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)袁隆平非常伟大,赢得了所有人的高度赞扬。
Yuan Longping was such a great person from all the people.
58.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)那个年轻人急于求成以致于一败涂地。
The young man was that he failed at last.
59.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)做决定之前请三思而后行。
Please before making a decision.
60.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)既然你不能改变过去,那么就不要过于关注那些已经失去的东西。
You can’t improve the past, so don’t .
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
1.either take risks to keep on waiting or give up/either take risks to keep waiting or give up/either take risks to continue waiting or give up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,either…or…“要么……要么……”。take risks to do sth“冒险做某事”;keep (on) doing sth/continue sth.“继续做某事”,wait“等待”;give up“放弃”。情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填either take risks to keep (on)/continue waiting or give up。
2.not worth spending so much time
【详解】It’s not worth doing sth“做某事不值得”,spend so much time on sth“花这么多时间在某事上”,故填not worth spending so much time。
3.is famous for/is known for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查短语be famous for/be known for“以……而著名”。时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is famous for/is known for。
4.had no choice but to put him through
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”。put sb. through to….“为某人接通……的电话”,动词短语。him“他”,人称代词宾格,作put的宾语。根据“at that moment”可知,时态是一般过去时,have用过去式had。故填had no choice but to put him through。
5.change your mind
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“改变主意”。change your mind“改变你的主意”,固定短语。It’s not too late to do sth.“做某事还不算太晚”。故填change your mind。
6.agree with me
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查动词短语agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”,用介词me作宾语。时态是一般现在时,主语是第二人称,谓语动词用其原形。故填agree with me。
7.for sure how long the old couple have been married
【详解】for sure“确切地”;how long“多久”,强调动作的延续;the old couple“这对老夫妇”;have been married“已经结婚”。故填for sure how long the old couple have been married。
8.famous for being talented in dancing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查短语be famous for“因……而出名”,be talented in“对……有天赋”;dance“跳舞”,用其动名词形式。故填famous for being talented in dancing。
9. is/gets used to interrupting/cutting in on others’ speech
【详解】be/get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,interrupt/cut in on others’ speech“打断别人说话”,故填is/gets used to interrupting/cutting in on others’ speech。
10.play the role
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应填“出演……角色”,应用play the role of,空前有动词不定式符号,动词用原形,故填play the role。
11. try out for
【详解】and连接并列的动词原形,动词短语try out for表示“参加……选拔”。故填try out for。
12.take the lead
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查短语take the lead“领先”,主语是第二人称,谓语动词用其原形。故填take the lead。
13.that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out
【详解】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“值得开展”,结合“so valuable”可知,此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句,be worth doing“值得做”;carry out“实行,开展”。故填that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out。
14.how long the museum has been in use/how long the museum has been in service
【详解】多久:how long;这座博物馆:the museum;投入使用:be in use/service;分析句子结构可知,此处需要宾语从句,用陈述语序;且句子时态是现在完成时态,故填how long the museum has been in use/service。
15.Laughing at yourself/Laughing at yourselves/Making fun of yourself/Making fun of yourselves
【详解】“自我解嘲”是动词短语laugh at yourself或laugh at yourselves,也可以用动词短语make fun of yourself或make fun of yourselves。means是谓语动词,因此主语应用动词ing形式。故填Laughing at yourself/Laughing at yourselves/Making fun of yourself/Making fun of yourselves。
16.fell in love with
【详解】根据“he saw the paper-cutting”可知句子应用一般过去时。“爱上”是动词短语fall in love with,动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell in love with。
17.To our surprise
【详解】根据中英文可知,此空对应的中文为“让我们吃惊的是”,To one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”,one’s用形容词性物主代词our。故填To our surprise。
18.in the form of
【详解】根据汉语句意,“动物形状的饼干”中“饼干”是名词cookies,“动物形状的”应用介词短语in the form of animals作后置定语修饰名词cookies。故填in the form of。
19.in fear of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“为……的担忧之中”in fear of,介词短语。故填in fear of。
20.have fallen in love with Wuxi/have been in love with Wuxi
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,fall/be in love with“爱上”,结合“since”可知,句子用现在完成时,主语是“The couple”,助动词用have;Wuxi“无锡”。故填have fallen/been in love with Wuxi。
21.made such a great difference to/had such a great effect on/had such a great influence on/had such a great impact on
【详解】根据中文意思可知,空缺部分是“对……产生了这么重大的影响”,make a difference to/have a/an...effect/influence/impact on“对……有影响”,动词短语;such“这么”;形容词great在句中可作定语修饰名词,表示“大的影响”;由语境可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故填made such a great difference to/had such a great effect on/had such a great influence on/had such a great impact on。
22.will make great progress in your English study
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“你的英语学习就会有大的进步”,“取得大的进步”make great progress;“在你的英语学习中”in your English study。结合语境可以,句子应用一帮将来时,即“will+动词原形”的结构。故填will make great progress in your English study。
23.if you have been used to recording/whether you have been used to recording
【详解】对照中英文可知,该句包含由“是否”引导的一个宾语从句,“是否”对应的表达是“if/whether”;根据语境可知,宾语从句表达的内容已经发生,所以时态应为现在完成时,结构是:主语+have/has+done (过去分词)+其他。对照中英文可知,宾语从句的主语是“you”,所以应用have;“习惯做某事”对应的英文表达是“be used to doing sth.”,缺“习惯记录”的表达,即“be used to recording”,时态为现在完成时,所以应将be改为其过去分词been,故填if you have been used to recording或whether you have been used to recording。
24.such a mess
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“一片狼藉”mess,根据句子结构可知,此处考查such a+可数名词单数+that“如此……以至于”。故填such a mess。
25.would rather cut short the journey than/would rather cut short the trip than
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查“宁愿做……而不愿做”would rather do...than do;“缩短”cut short;“行程”journey/trip。故填would rather cut short the journey/trip than。
26.Getting on well with others makes it easier/Getting along well with others makes it easier
【详解】根据中英文对照,与人友好相处:get on/along well with others;容易的:easy,比较级easier“更容易”;make it easier“使得……更容易”,it作形式宾语;根据句意用一般现在时,动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用三单。故填Getting on/along well with others makes it easier。
27.played a role
【详解】根据题干可知,本句时态是一般过去时。play a role in“在……中扮演角色”,play的过去式是played。故填played a role。
28.is worth sharing
【详解】根据题干可知,本句可用一般现在时。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”;the excellent traditional Chinese culture是主语,谓语动词用单数;share“分享”,动名词是sharing。故填is worth sharing。
29.is satisfied with/is happy with/is pleased with
【详解】“对……满意” 对应的短语是be satisfied/happy/pleased with。句子用一般现在时,主语是neither of us,be动词用is。故填is satisfied/happy/pleased with。
30.up to standard
【详解】根据中英文对照分析,此处是up to standard“达标”。故填up to standard。
31.effortlessly pushed for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“不费劲地推动”,push for“推动”;effortlessly“不费劲地”,副词修饰动词push,本句为陈述过去发生了的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式pushed。故填effortlessly pushed for。
32.was mistaken for
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空处缺少了“把……错认成……”,英文表达为mistake...for...,主语she与mistake之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结构为be+动词过去分词,根据yesterday可知,时态为一般过去时,主语she为单数形式,be动词用was,mistake的过去分词为mistaken。故填was mistaken for。
33.worried/stressed
【详解】根据“looked weak and”可知后接形容词作表语,“心事重重”可用形容词worried或stressed来表达。故填worried/stressed。
34.such a unique talent for
【详解】天赋异禀:have a unique talent for doing sth.;根据“...that millions of people are his fans”可知此处是结构such a adj. n. that...引导的结果状语从句。故填such a unique talent for。
35.was carrying out an important plan
【详解】执行:carry out;一项重要的计划;an important plan;根据“I called my father but he didn’t answer.”可知此处表示打电话时正在做的事情,用过去进行时,with连接的并列成分作主语时,遵循就远原则,根据“He”可知be动词用was。故填was carrying out an important plan。
36.Getting along well with children of the same age
【详解】和某人融洽相处:get along well with sb.,此处作主语用动名词;同龄的孩子:children of the same age。故填Getting along well with children of the same age。
37.is up to the standard
【详解】达标:be up to the standard;until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,主语是everything,be动词用is。故填is up to the standard。
38.how long she has had a cold since
【详解】how long“多久”,引导宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序;she“她”,作主语;have a cold“患感冒”,动词短语;时态应用现在完成时,结构用has done;since“自从”,后接时间点。故填how long she has had a cold since。
39.that it is worth developing
【详解】so ... that... “如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;it指代“The high-speed railway project”,作从句主语,be动词用is;be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”;develop“发展”,动词,其动名词为developing。故填that it is worth developing。
40.whether this problem was worth paying attention to
【详解】是否whether,常与or not连用,是宾语从句的引导词;这个问题this problem,作从句主语;值得关注be worth paying attention to,主句是过去时,从句要用过去的时态,be动词用was。故填whether this problem was worth paying attention to。
41.regretted making a mess
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“后悔弄得一团糟”,regret“后悔”;根据“that I had to”可知,此处时态应用一般过去时,因此用regretted;make a mess“弄得一团糟”,regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”,因此用动名词形式作宾语。故填regretted making a mess。
42.mistaking you for
【详解】“把……误认为……”对应的短语是mistake...for...。“你”you。前有介词for,故空处用动名词形式。故填mistaking you for。
43.was highly praised by
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“受到高度赞扬”,be highly praised by“受到高度赞扬”,根据“during the May Day holiday”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语The film是单数,be动词用was。故填was highly praised by。
44.provide such a high level of service
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“提供如此高质量的服务”,provide“提供”,such“如此”,a high level of service“高质量的服务”,情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填provide such a high level of service
45.pay attention to
【详解】关注:pay attention to,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填pay attention to。
46.are not up to standard
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“不达标”。be up to standard“达到标准”,介词短语,此处应用其否定形式“be not up to standard”。该句时态为一般现在时,主语“The two products”为名词复数,be动词应用are。故填are not up to standard。
47.are strict with
【详解】be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”,形容词短语;句子为if引导的条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时,则从句应用一般现在时,主语为you,be动词用are。故填are strict with。
48.how long he has kept the book
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“这本书他借了多久了”,此句是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,how long“多久”,book“书”,borrow“借”是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,需用对应的延续性动词“keep”,它的过去分词是kept,时态应为现在完成时,结构为has/have+动词过去分词,he作主语,助动词用has。故填how long he has kept the book。
49.that they are well worth carrying out
【详解】根据汉英对照可知,本题考查so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。从句中的代词they指代“projects”,“非常值得”对应的英文为be well worth doing,句子用一般现在时,主语是they,be动词用are;“实施”对应的英文为carry out。故填that they are well worth carrying out。
50.trying out for
【详解】“试镜”try out for,动词短语;look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故填trying out for。
51.imagine what great progress China has made
【详解】空处缺少的是“想象”和“中国已取得了多么大的进步”,imagine“想象”,后跟宾语从句,从句是感叹句,can后跟动词原形;“多么大的进步”what great progress;“中国已取得”China has made,时态是现在完成时。故填imagine what great progress China has made。
52.guard against any possible danger
【详解】结合所给句意“我们必须学会……来提升自身的消息安全”,以及题干中空格部分的设置,可知空格处需要填入“防范任何可能的危险”这一语义。“防范”用动词短语guard against,“任何可能的危险”用名词短语any possible danger。空格处是动词learn的宾语,learn的用法是learn to do sth.“学习做某事”,题目中已经有to一词,因此guard against只需要用原形即可。故填guard against any possible danger。
53.had a great effect on/had a great influence on
【详解】have a great effect/influence on表示“对……有很大的影响”,动词短语;由“In ancient China”判断时态应用一般过去时,动词have应用过去式had。故填had a great effect/influence on。
54.will remind me of
【详解】根据中文提示可知,需要翻译“使想起”,固定词组remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”,前句为if引导的条件状语从句,时态用主将从现,因此主句需要用一般将来时。故填will remind me of。
55.To our surprise
【详解】根据汉英对照可知,本题考查介词短语To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,其中的one’s是形容词性物主代词。“我们”对应的形容词性物主代词是our,故填To our surprise。
56.take the lead
【详解】“either...or...”为并列连词性质的短语,连接两个并列的句子或句子成分;根据“or fall behind”可推知,“either”后接的也是动词短语,且时态应为一般现在时。结合中文句意提示可知,此处引号内的内容表达的意思为:逆水行舟,不进则退!即“你要么领先,要么落后”,take the lead“领先”符合题意。故填take the lead。
57.that he won high praise
【详解】对照中英文,可知此句为such…that引导的结果状语从句,且该句是一般过去时,从句主语是he,win high praise from“赢得了来自……的赞扬”,谓语动词win用过去式won。故填that he won high praise。
58.in such a hurry to succeed
【详解】“急于求成”也就是“急于成功”;in a hurry to do sth“急于做某事”,修饰名词hurry,应用such…that表示“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句,succeed“成功”,故填in such a hurry to succeed。
59.think twice
【详解】三思:think twice,此处是祈使句的肯定形式,用动词原形开头。故填think twice。
60.pay too much attention to the things you have lost
【详解】过于关注:pay too much attention to,助动词don’t后加动词原形;介词宾语是the things you have lost,其中you have lost是定语从句,修饰名词。故填pay too much attention to the things you have lost。
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