专题03 任务型阅读(无锡中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(无锡专用)

专题03 任务型阅读 (无锡中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them. Luban LockLuban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free. Title: Two Ancient Chinese 1 Toys Luban Lock > It was first created by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. > Lu Ban used 6 pieces of 2 to make a lock-like toy for his son. > It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. > It is 3 to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it. Huarong Pass > It is made up of a few blocks, and every block has the 4 of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. > Players win the game by 5 the blocks to set “Cao Cao” free. > It can test players’ math knowledge like geometric area. （2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。 To support the employment (就业) of disabled people in Guangzhou, Starbucks has opened its first “Silent Café” in China where almost half the staff are hearing impaired. Fourteen out of the thirty staff members have trouble hearing, and so Starbucks has created a café that doesn’t require customers to say anything—nor the staff to hear anything. “This might be the quietest Starbucks among the over 3800 shops on the Chinese mainland,” says Leo Tsoi, Chief Operating Officer of Starbucks, China. The newly opened “Silent Café” has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered, letting customers easily write down their order and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word. Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thoughts about the idea. “We cannot hear you but would like to share a tasty coffee with you,” says Siting. “I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future,” she continues. Like Siting, Zhu Jieying, has been working at Starbucks for about seven years, making him its first hearing-impaired coffee master. He has hopes that Starbucks could open more opportunities (机遇) for those who are disabled, and encourage them to prove themselves and to explore more possibilities in life.Title; Starbucks “Silent Café” Basic information The first one in China was 6 in Guangzhou. Almost half its staff have hearing 7 . Its customers place their order without having to say anything by writing down certain 8 . Staff members’ thoughts Chen Siting: More hearing-impaired people like me could find their 9   career in the future. Zhu Jieying: Starbucks could 10 disabled people with more opportunities. （2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。 Beginning of Summer, one of the Chinese 24 solar terms, usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7 according to the calendar. For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events. Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu. After the parade, local people take part in some activities at the square. Eating black rice: A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice. They mix rice and the juice of fresh-picked sea bilberry leaves. Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It is believed that children who eat black rice will not be bitten by insects and will be fit the whole summer. Weighing people: Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year. People of all ages take part in the activity. Locals believe that people who weigh themselves on this day will not only have good luck, but also guard against weight loss during the coming summer. Egg fights: Children are undoubtedly crazy about this game. With a boiled egg, each child tries to break the egg of their competitor. Whoever’s egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment. The champion in the game is awarded the title of “Egg King”. Today these activities have given birth to a series of special customs in Banshan on Beginning of Summer. Title: Traditions on Beginning of Summer: A Taste of Food and 11 Background information » Beginning of Summer usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7. » Local people in traditional Chinese clothing take part in some activities to 12 this day. Special activities » Eating black rice has a long 13 . People believe eating it keeps children safe from the danger of insect biting. » Weighing people on this day is 14 among people of different ages. By doing so, they believe they will have good luck and guard against weight loss in the coming summer.   » Egg fights is a game that children are crazy about. If a child 15 the game, he needs to eat the egg. （2024·江苏无锡·三模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 Fou Ts’ong, a Chinese-born pianist known for his sensitive way of performing Chopin, Debussy and Mozart, died at a hospital in London. He was 86. Born in Shanghai on March 10, 1934, Fou had already started to show an interest in music at just four years old. Three years later he began studying piano with Mario Paci, a well-known Italian pianist. In 1948, Mr. Fou moved with his family to Yunnan because of the war. It was only after returning to Shanghai several years later that he began to devote himself to the piano. Mr. Fou made his first stage appearance in 1952 and the officials in Beijing noticed the concert, they chose him to compete and tour in Eastern Europe. Soon Mr. Fou moved to Poland, where he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory. To prepare for the fifth Chopin Competition in Warsaw in 1955, he practised so hard that he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut from the first round of competition. Finally, he took third place and won a special prize for his performance of Chopin’s mazurkas (马祖卡舞曲). Three years later, Mr. Fou left for London. After the deaths of his parents in 1966, Mr. Fou stayed abroad and became a well-known concert pianist in the world. In 1981, the book, Fu Lei’s Family Letters, written by Mr. Fou’s father, mainly to Mr. Fou, was published and soon became a best seller in China. “My father had a saying that ‘First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist,’” Mr. Fou once recalled in an interview. “Even now, I believe in this order—that it should be this way and that I am this way.” As time went by, Mr. Fou still played the piano for a long time every day even when his fingers grew weak. It was a love that he mentioned in interviews, with pieces of wisdom from his father. Title: Fou Ts’ong—a World-famous Pianist Background 16 • He was born in Shanghai, in 1934 and died in London, in 2020. • His father was a translator and writer, whose family letters inspired many people. • He became a lover of music when he was very young. Study career • He began taking piano lessons at the age of seven. • Though the war 17 him receiving a systematic musical education, he returned to his piano as soon as they went back to Shanghai. • Later he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory. Academic (学术的) 18 • It started in 1952 when he 19 on stage for the first time. • He got third place at the 1955 International Chopin Competition in Warsaw, where he was also awarded the special Mazurka Prize. His life 20 the same, playing the piano hours a day in his later years. （2024·江苏无锡·三模）The holiday season is a time for celebration, gatherings, and delicious food. However, it can also be a challenging time for those trying to lose weight. But fear not! Here are some expert tips to help you.Eat smart Saving up calories (卡路里) for parties or holiday meals is a mistake, says professor Victoria Shanta. As she explains, “You’ll show up hungry. Then you are likely to go straight to the dining table and start eating everything in sight!”Mix it up “Devoting yourself to mingling (交际), not food,” says the Cleveland Clinic. “Don’t stand around the food table at a party. Instead, get out and talk with others. After all, conversation is totally calorie free! And offer to help clean up (since that burns even more calories). Be polite and be one of the last to eat — the food looks much less attractive after everyone has dug their paws in or if it’s been sitting out for a while.”Stay active “Regular exercise is important to keeping a healthy weight, but motivation (动力) can be lacking (缺失) when holiday comes,” say the doctors at the Mayo Clinic. Choose and include fun activities into your holiday plans, such as ice skating with family. This way, you can add fun to your routine.Sleep to lose The Center for Disease Control points out: “Going out more and staying out later often means cutting back on sleep.” That can make it harder to manage your blood sugar. When you sleep less, you’ll eat more and prefer high-fat, high-sugar food. Aim for seven to eight hours per night to guard against mindless eating. 21 to lose weight during the holidays People gather together and eat a lot during holidays. It can be challenging to lose weight. Eat smart Don’t save up calories for parties or meals, or it is 22 for you to eat everything in sight because of hunger. Mix it up ∙ Talk with others instead of 23 attention to food. ∙ Offer to help clean up. ∙ Be one of the last to eat. Stay active Fun activities can be added to your holiday plans to 24 the lack of motivation. Sleep to lose Enough sleep can make it easy for you to eat 25 . （2024·江苏无锡·一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 Have you ever noticed you feel happier after helping someone else? Volunteering isn’t just great for the people you support, and it can bring you happiness too. Volunteering means that you give your time, energy or skills to help others but don’t expect others to give you anything back. There are more than one billion volunteers helping others all over the world, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity, helping in your local community,or even carrying a neighbour’s shopping goods home. According to Susan Albers, a psychologist, volunteering can reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people activates (激活) the reward part of the brain and releases (释放) feel good chemicals like dopamine and serotonin. Albers says that volunteering has other benefits (益处) too, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills. There are lots of ways you can volunteer. Albers recommends finding something that is meaningful to you. If you love sports, say, then ask if your club needs help like coaching younger players. If you’re passionate about protecting the environment, organize a litter pick or beach clean. You could also ask at your local library, community center or school for volunteering opportunities (机会). Before you start, remember to make sure you check with your parents. What’s more, Albers says volunteering is an activity that everyone can do. You needn’t have a lot of skills or spend much time.” Title: Volunteering What is volunteering? It means giving your time, energy or skills to help others without expecting anything in 26 . Why is volunteering good for us? > Because it helps us 27 and makes us feel better about our life. > Because it helps us not feel 28 and helps us learn skills. How can we volunteer? > Find something meaningful to us. > Look for volunteering opportunities. > Make sure our parents 29 us. Everyone can volunteer because it’s not 30 for us to have lots of skills or spend much time. （2024·江苏无锡·一模）There is one thing in the world that’s smaller than your fingernail. But without it, we can’t use nearly all the electronics. It’s the microchip! It is one of the most important inventions in human history. How much do you know about microchips? Here are some basics for you to learn it. What are microchips? Not to be confused with potato chips, Microchips are very small electronic devices people use to store and deal with information. A microchip is a set of interconnected electronic components that are imprinted on a very small chip. As microchips have so many connected components, they are also called integrated circuits. There are mainly two kinds of microchips: logic chips and memory chips. Logic chips are the “brains” of electronic devices—they deal with information to finish a task. Memory chips store information. Application and importance Microchips are in everything electrical from computers to cellphones, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment. Microchips are also used in GPS tracking devices and identification cards and are used to record activities and information. Microchips take and process digital information and make it usable right away. For example, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or processor, is the main chip in a computer. It s responsible for carrying out all the computer’s tasks. What are microchips made from? The main ingredient for making microchips is silicon. It’s a chemical element that can be found in rocks, sand, clay and soil. Silicon is a semiconductor, meaning that its conductive properties can become stronger by mixing it with other ingredients. This makes it possible to turn an electrical current on or off. The silicon used to make microchips mostly comes from silica sand, made of silicon dioxide. Helpfully, it’s everywhere! It’s the second most common element on Earth after oxygen. How small can microchips be? One microchip is smaller than a button on your shirt but it has billions of transistors (晶体管). So it’s easy to understand just how small the features on a chip need to be. Chip features are measured in nanometers (纳米). A nanometer is one billionth of a meter. The smaller the features in the patterns created, the more transistors can fit on a chip, and the more the chip can do. A Brief 31 to Microchips Without microchips, one of the most important inventions in history, almost all of our electronic products might not 32 . Definition ·Small electronic devices are 33 to store and deal with information. ·Two kinds: logic and memory chips. Application and importance ·They are in everything electrical to record activities and information. ·They process digital information and make users 34 to use it at once. Size ·One microchip with billions of transistors is smaller than a button. ·The bigger the chip features created, the 35 transistors can fit on a chip. （2024·江苏无锡·三模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 Over two thousand years ago, the Greek writer Plato wrote in dialogues about Atlantis, an island in the Atlantic Ocean. The island’s people were very rich. They built a big city with many great buildings. According to Plato, the royal palace was a wonder to see for its size and beauty. It sat on a perfectly round island, surrounded by rings of water and land. Gardens, golden temples, a horse-racing track, and fancy bath houses filled the island rings. Ships sailed in the circular waterways, bringing goods from all over the world. The whole place was filled with fruit and flowers. Wise kings ruled over happy people. But the people became greedy — they had many things, but they still wanted more. So the gods became angry. With deadly earthquakes and floods, the island sank into the sea, never to be seen again. Ever since, people wondered: was Atlantis a real place? If Atlantis was real, where is it now? Many explorers have looked for Atlantis. In 2004, explorer Robert Sarmast reported finding the remains of a city under the sea near Cyprus. However, Sarmast and other scientists later realized the structures he found under the sea were not man-made. Mark Adams, author of the 2016 book Meet Me in Atlantis believes the city was in Morocco. Plato wrote about red and black stone circles around the city. Adams found similar red and black stones there, very near the Atlantic Ocean. But how could Atlantis be in the desert? Most people, however, think Atlantis is simply a story. Plato may have been inspired (赋予灵感) by a real place. About 1,500 B．C．, a volcano erupted (火山爆发) on the Greek island of Santorini. It destroyed much of the island, though half is still there. Earthquakes and floods swept the nearby island of Crete. As a boy, Plato probably heard tales of the Santorini eruption, although it happened long before he was born. He lived on an island and had experienced earthquakes. But his story of Atlantis was not meant as true history. He told it as a story designed to teach people not to be greedy. Still, he described it so vividly that his imaginary island continues to amaze us. The 36 City of Atlantis Writer Plato, a Greek writer Description of Atlantis Located in the Atlantic Ocean, it was a city built on an island. There were many people of great 37 living on the island. One day, gods got angry with them and made earthquakes and floods destroy the city. Various theories about Atlantis tale In 2004, Robert Sarmast reported parts of a city 38 under the sea near Cyprus. Later, the structures under the sea proved to be 39 . In 2016, Mark Adams announced in his book that he found red and black stones similar to those in Plato’s book. Conclusion His story of Atlantis wasn’t true history, 40 Plato described it quite vividly. （2024·江苏无锡·二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。 From TV to New Media A recent report said that China’s TV usage dropped from 70 percent to less than 30 percent in 2022. Also, TV sales dropped from 48.94 million in 2019 to 36.34 million in 2022. So why do we watch less TV? Here are some interviews with some students. “I seldom watch TV mainly because of the boring advertisements.” Song Ruiqi from Zhejiang said, “They always show up when a show or a movie is halfway through its run. So my family and I hardly turn on the TV at home.” He Liyan from Jiangsu believes that mobile phones or computers can easily meet our needs for watching videos. TVs often have hidden fees and complex (复杂的) interfaces. These problems have led to situations where young people aren’t interested in them, while the elderly find them difficult to use. “We have a busy day, leaving us with little time to watch TV. Also, the TV shows we enjoy are different from the ones our parents like. In my family, I can hardly get a chance to control the remote when they sit on the sofa.” said Zhang Linhui, Guangdong. “Different from traditional TVs, which require us to be at home to watch, video websites can be seen anytime and anywhere.” Wang Hexuan, Sichuan, added, “Besides, their bullet-screen (弹幕) function allows people to express their opinions. This experience is a pleasure that traditional TV watching cannot provide.” Title: From TV to New Media Since fewer people in China are watching TV at home, the TV sales number is 41 than before. 42 The advertisements that 43 halfway make people bored. The problems like hidden fees and complex interfaces reduce people’s interest. Different viewing habits may 44 to the loss of TV viewers. TVs require people to be at home to watch and have no bullet-screen function. Conclusion New media are becoming more popular in China. Unlike traditional TVs, they have many 45 over TVs. They are not limited by time and place. Moreover, they have better interactivity to express their opinions. （2024·江苏无锡·二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。 Will ChatGPT be good for humans? ChatGPT is a type of AI that has been “trained” by looking at over 8 million web pages. You can ask it anything and it will give you an answer. You can also ask it to write texts. The technology is so hopeful that some people believe it will take the place of Google in the near future. ChatGPT is a great example of a modern technology that is causing mixed feelings. Below we will see some of ChatGPT’s good points and bad points. ChatGPT: good points Because ChatGPT is free to use and easy to use, it could make learning easier. When we use Google, we have to look at individual (单独的) web pages to find answers to our questions. With ChatGPT, we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages with the information being given to us in simple and easy to understand language. ChatGPT can also help people who struggle (挣扎) with language production. ChatGPT can be used to help people who don’t speak the same language communicate, and help people who have language-based disabilities to communicate better. When used in this way, ChatGPT could be a great tool for bringing the world closer together. ChatGPT: bad points ChatGPT is amazing, but it also makes people worried. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information using books and, more recently, the Internet. This requires a level of effort that usually rewards students who work hard and allows learners to see lots of different information. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using the Internet or a book. This could make cheating (作弊) much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn’t rewarded. Conclusion It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that ChatGPT will become bigger and more popular. Will ChatGPT be good for humans? Introduction ChatGPT is a new type of AI that produces detailed answers and help to write texts. It’s possible that ChatGPT may take the 46 in modern technology. 47 ●ChatGPT 48 us with information which can be understood simply and easily. ●ChatGPT also helps people to make better 49 with each other. Disadvantages ●It is much 50 for hard-working students to feel rewarded. Conclusion It remains unknown whether ChatGPT will be positive or negative in the future. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．Folk 2．wood 3．harder 4．name 5．moving 【导语】本文主要介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏——鲁班锁和华容道。 1．根据“As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them.”可知，介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏，故填Folk。 2．根据“It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son.”可知，据说鲁用六块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩具。故填wood。 3．根据“However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together.”可知，打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去要容易，所以将这六块碎片重新拼凑起来比解开它更难。故填harder。 4．根据“Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms”可知，华容道是中国传统的积木拼图，每道都以《三国演义》中的人物命名，故填name。 5．根据“To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get ‘Cao Cao’ out.”可知，为了在游戏中取得成功，玩家必须移动方块把“曹操”放出来。故填moving。 6．opened 7．problems 8．numbers 9．ideal 10．provide 【导语】本文介绍了星巴克为给更多有听力障碍的人提供工作，开设了“无声咖啡店”。 6．根据“Starbucks has opened its first ‘Silent Café’ in China where almost half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知第一个“无声咖啡店”在广州开业，open表示“开业”，此处用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填opened。 7．根据“where almost half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知几乎一半的员工都有听力障碍，have后接名词，hearing problems表示“听力障碍”。故填problems。 8．根据“The newly opened ‘Silent Café’ has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered, letting customers easily write down their order and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word.”可知新开的“无声咖啡馆”有一个特殊的点餐系统，所有的食物和饮料都有编号，让顾客很容易写下他们的订单，让他们不用说一句话就可以下单，number表示“号码”，此处用复数。故填numbers。 9．根据“I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future,”可知陈思婷相信更多像她一样的人会在未来找到梦想的职业。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，ideal表示“理想的”。故填ideal。 10．根据“He has hopes that Starbucks could open more opportunities (机遇) for those who are disabled, and encourage them lo prove themselves and to explore more possibilities in life.”可知朱洁莹希望星巴克能够给残疾人提供更多机会，provide sb with sth表示“提供给某人某物”。故填provide。 11．fun 12．celebrate 13．history 14．popular 15．loses 【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏节气的时间、活动和饮食等。 11．根据“For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events. Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu.”和“A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice.”可知，在立夏可以品尝美食，享受乐趣。故填fun。 12．根据“Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu.”可知，当地人穿着中国传统服装参加一些活动来庆祝这个节气。空前to为不定式符号，此处使用动词原形，celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。 13．根据“Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907).”可知，吃黑米有着悠久的历史。history“历史”，根据空前a可知，这里填名词单数。故填history。 14．根据“Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year. People of all ages take part in the activity.”可知，在这一天给不同年龄的人称重，可知这个活动很流行。此处be动词后使用形容词popular“受欢迎的，流行的”。故填popular。 15．根据“Whoever’s egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment.”可知，输了的人需要吃掉那个鸡蛋，lose“输掉”，a child为主语，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，因此从句使用一般现在时，动词使用第三人称单数，故填loses。 16．information 17．prevented/stopped 18．achievements 19．appeared 20．remained 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍世界著名钢琴家——傅聪。 16．根据“Background”及栏目对应的内容可知，这里是关于钢琴家傅聪的“背景信息”。故填information。 17．根据第二段中的“In 1948, Mr. Fou moved with his family to Yunnan because of the war.”可知，此处指战争使他无法接受系统的音乐教育，prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定词组，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填prevented/stopped。 18．根据“Academic”及栏目对应的内容可知，这里是关于钢琴家傅聪的学术成就，achievement“成就”，名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填achievements。 19．根据第三段中的“Mr. Fou made his first stage appearance in 1952 and the officials in Beijing noticed the concert, they chose him to compete and tour in Eastern Europe.”可知，1952年，他第一次出现在舞台上，appear“出现”，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填appeared。 20．根据最后一段中的“As time went by, Mr. Fou still played the piano for a long time every day even when his fingers grew weak.”可知，他的生活依然如此，晚年每天弹几个小时的钢琴，remain“保持”，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填remained。 21．Ways/How/Tips 22．possible 23．paying 24．avoid 25．less 【导语】本文介绍了如何在假期减肥。 21．根据“Here are some expert tips to help you.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了如何在假期减分/假期减肥的方式/技巧；ways“方式”/tips“技巧”，how“如何”，疑问副词；作标题，单词首字母大写。故填Ways/How/Tips。 22．根据“You’ll show up hungry. Then you are likely to go straight to the dining table and start eating everything in sight!”可知，如果为了聚餐饿肚子，你很可能会径直走向餐桌吃掉眼前的一切！possible“可能的”，此处作表语。故填possible。 23．根据“Don’t stand around the food table at a party. Instead, get out and talk with others.”可知，与他人交谈而不是把注意力放在食物。pay attention to“集中注意力于”，of后应使用动名词。故填paying。 24．根据“Choose and include fun activities into your holiday plans, such as ice skating with family. This way, you can add fun to your routine.”可知，有趣的活动可以添加到你的假期计划中，以避免缺乏动力的问题；“避免”avoid，此处放于不定式to后，应使用动词原形。故填avoid。 25．根据“Aim for seven to eight hours per night to guard against mindless eating.”可知，足够的睡眠会让你吃更少的食物；less“更少的”符合语境。故填less。 26．return 27．relax 28．lonely 29．support 30．necessary 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是做志愿活动、做志愿活动的好处和如何成为志愿者。 26．根据第二段“Volunteering means that you give your time, energy or skills to help others but don’t expect others to give you anything back.”可知，做志愿活动不期待任何回报；in return回报。故填return。 27．根据第三段“...volunteering can reduce stress and make you feel better about your life”可知，做志愿活动可以减少压力，即帮我们变得轻松。故填relax。 28．根据第三段“...such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills.”可知，做志愿活动让我们感觉自己成为社区的一员，帮助我们交朋友，即：帮助我们不会感到孤单。故填lonely。 29．根据第四段“Before you start, remember to make sure you check with your parents.”可知，要确保我们的父母支持我们。故填support。 30．根据第四段“What’s more, Albers says volunteering is an activity that everyone can do. You needn’t have a lot of skills or spend much time.”可知，每个人都可以做志愿活动，因为对我们来说，不必拥有许多技能，也不需要花费大量时间， it’s not necessary for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是不必要的” 。故填necessary。 31．Introduction 32．appear 33．used 34．possible 35．fewer 【导语】本文主要介绍了芯片的重要性、种类和功能，以及其小巧的尺寸和先进的制造技术。 31．根据“How much do you know about microchips? Here are some basics for you to learn it.”可知，文章介绍了微芯片，introduction“介绍”符合语境，设空处前有“A”，填名词原形，作标题需大写首字母。故填Introduction。 32．根据“Microchips are in everything electrical from computers to cellphones, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment.”可知，如果没有微芯片这个历史上最重要的发明之一，我们几乎所有的电子产品都可能不会出现。appear“出现”，设空处前有“might”接动词原形。故填appear。 33．根据“Microchips are very small electronic devices people use to store and deal with information.”可知，是被用来存储和处理信息，use“使用”，设空处填过去分词，构成被动语态。故填used。 34．根据“Microchips take and process digital information and make it usable right away”可知，它们处理数字信息并使用户能够立即使用它。possible“能做到”，故填possible。 35．根据“The smaller the features in the patterns created, the more transistors can fit on a chip, and the more the chip can do.”可知，芯片的功能越大，芯片上可以容纳的晶体管就越少。fewer“更少”符合语境。故填fewer。 36．lost 37．greed 38．found 39．natural 40．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了亚特兰蒂斯是希腊作家柏拉图描写的一个城市，城市里的人很贪婪，因此上帝让这个城市沉入了海中。虽然这个城市是假的，但是柏拉图设计这个故事是为了教会人们不要贪婪。 36．文章主要讲述了亚特兰蒂斯是希腊作家柏拉图描写的一个城市，城市里的人很贪婪，因此上帝让这个城市沉入了海中，因此空格处使用lost“消失的”符合题意。故填lost。 37．根据“But the people became greedy”可知，城市中的人很贪婪，空格前是great，形容词修饰名词，greedy的名词是greed。故填greed。 38．根据“In 2004, explorer Robert Sarmast reported finding the remains of a city under the sea near Cyprus.”可知，在2004年，探险家在海底发现了一座城市的遗迹。再根据题干“In 2004, Robert Sarmast reported parts of a city...under the sea near Cyprus.”可知，空格前为名词city，应使用find“发现”的过去分词found作后置定语，指的是在海底发现的遗迹。故填found。 39．根据“However, Sarmast and other scientists later realized the structures he found under the sea were not man-made.”可知，这些结构都不是人造的，都是天然形成的，natural“天然的”。故填natural。 40．根据最后一段可知，这个关于亚特兰蒂斯的故事不是真实的，但是柏拉图却把它描绘的很生动，用but进行转折。故填but。 41．smaller 42．Reasons/Causes 43．appear 44．lead 45．advantages 【导语】本文主要介绍了人从电视转向新媒体的原因。 41．根据“TV sales dropped from 48.94 million in 2019 to 36.34 million in 2022”可知电视销量也下降了，即数量比之前少，用比较级smaller。故填smaller。 42．根据“I seldom watch TV mainly because of the boring advertisements...”可知本部分介绍了人们从电视转向新媒体的原因，reason/cause“原因”，此处用名词复数，首字母大写。故填Reasons/Causes。 43．根据“They always show up when a show or a movie is halfway through its run”可知广告总是在节目或电影进行到一半时出现，appear“出现”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填appear。 44．根据“...These problems have led to situations where young people aren’t interested in them”可知不同的习惯会导致年轻人对电视不感兴趣，lead to“导致”，may后加动词原形。故填lead。 45．根据“Different from traditional TVs, which require us to be at home to watch, video websites can be seen anytime and anywhere...”可知和传统电视不同，新媒体可以随时随地看，所以这是相对于电视的优势，advantage“优势”，many后加可数名词复数。故填advantages。 46．lead 47．Advantages 48．provides 49．communication 50．harder 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT是什么，以及它的作用和影响等。 46．根据“The technology is so hopeful that some people believe it will take the place of Google in the near future.”可知，这项技术是如此充满希望，以至于一些人认为它将在不久的将来取代谷歌。因此应指ChatGPT有可能在现代技术中处于领先地位，take the lead“领先”。故填lead。 47．根据“ChatGPT … us with information which can be understood simply and easily.”与“ChatGPT also helps people to make better … with each other.”可知，这两条是ChatGPT的优点，advantage“优点”，这里用复数，首字母大写。故填Advantages。 48．根据“With ChatGPT, we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages with the information being given to us in simple and easy to understand language.”可知，有了ChatGPT，我们可以得到成千上万的其他网页支持的信息，这些信息以简单易懂的语言提供给我们。因此ChatGPT为我们提供了简单易懂的信息，provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故填provides。 49．根据“ChatGPT can be used to help people who don’t speak the same language communicate, and help people who have language-based disabilities to communicate better.”可知，ChatGPT可用于帮助不会说同一种语言的人进行交流，并帮助有语言障碍的人更好地进行交流，communication“交流”。故填communication。 50．根据“This could make cheating (作弊) much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn’t rewarded.”可知，这可能会让作弊变得更容易，让学生们觉得他们的努力没有得到回报。因此表示努力学习的学生很难感受到回报。much后应用形容词的比较级，因此应用harder“更难的”。故填harder。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$