精品解析：山东省临沂市莒南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至2页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。选择题须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. Why didn’t Bob come to school yesterday? A. Because he had a bad cold and had to see the doctor. B. Because he felt cold and went to buy a coat. C. Because he had to see his sister. 7. Which book does the boy think was exciting? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Little Women. C. Tom Sawyer. 8. What does the man think of a watch? A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s not special enough. C. It’s out of style. 9. Where are they talking? A. In a hospital. B. At a train station. C. In a shop. 10. When does the theme park open on weekends? A. At 8 am. B. At 9 am. C. At 10 am. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Laura is thirteen years old now. 12. Sally always gets better grades than Laura. 13. Only Laura likes reading and swimming. 14 Laura is talented in singing and she often performs on TV. 15. They can talk about everything but they never share any problems. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们将有20秒钟时间阅读句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. When did David go to Beijing? David went to Beijing last ________. 17. How did David and his brother go there? They went there by ________. 18. How many places did they visit in Beijing? They visited ________ places. 19. Who is the girl going to Beijing with next year? She is going to Beijing with her ________. 20. What will David show the girl? He will show the girl his ________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） A Plays in Lao She Teahouse this week Acrobatics Director (导演): Alfonso Cuaron (USA) Stars: Daniel Redcliffe, Rupert Grint Time: At 6: 00 pm from Monday to Wednesday Ticket Price: ￥40.5 Police Story Director: Cheng Long Stars: Cheng Long, Zhang Manyu Time: At 9: 00 pm from Wednesday to Friday Ticket Price: ￥50 Vocal Imitation Director: Shi Xiaojie Stars: Li Jinjun, Xu Guoli Time: 6: 30 pm from Friday to Sunday Ticket Price: ￥60 (Half on Sunday for children) Light Music Director: Wolfgang Peterson (USA) Stars: Julian Glover, Britain Cox Time: 9: 30 am from Tuesday to Saturday Ticket Price: ￥50.5 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. There will be ________ play(s) in Lao She Teahouse this week. A. one Chinese B. two Chinese C. three American 2. A man with his child goes to Lao She Teahouse on Sunday, they will pay ________ for the play. A. ￥60 B. ￥80 C. ￥90 3. You can see three plays on ________ or on ________. A. Wednesday; Friday B. Tuesday; Wednesday C. Thursday; Friday 4. From the poster, we know ________ is a director and actor in the film. A. Alfonso Cuaron B. Wolfgang Peterson C. Cheng Long 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了本周老舍茶馆演出信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Director: Cheng Long”及“Director: Shi Xiaojie”可知，有两个中国戏剧，故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time: 6: 30 pm from Friday to Sunday”及“Ticket Price: ￥60 (Half on Sunday for children)”可知，星期天票价60元，孩子在星期天半价，那么需要支付60+30=90，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据每个演出的时间可知，可以在星期三或星期五同时看三场演出，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Director: Cheng Long”及“Stars: Cheng Long, Zhang Manyu”可知，Cheng Long既是导演又是演员，故选C。 B Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors. By changing your route and choose different streets every day, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog. Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 5. Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage? A. It makes us healthier. B. It is fun and interesting. C. It doesn’t need much money. 6. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. How can the music help jogging? A. It can make us excited and run further. B. It can make us run faster. C. It can be helpful to our body. 8. The best title (题目) of the passage may be ________. A. The Advantages of Jogging B. How to Jog with Others C. Ways to Make Jogging Fun 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了慢跑对我们有好处，以及使慢跑有趣的方法。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging”可知，慢跑让我们更健康，而且很容易做到，并且是免费的，不需要花钱。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog”、“Always jog outdoors.”和“Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favorite songs when you jog”以及“It’s always more enjoyable with a friend”可知，共有4个建议让慢跑变得有趣。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored.”可知，音乐可以让你兴奋，跑得更远而不感到无聊。故选A。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了使慢跑有趣的方法，以选项C“让慢跑有趣的方法” 为标题最合适。故选C。 C Should kids use cell phones in school? There has been a lot of discussion about it. Without question, kids do not need cell phones in school. Some may feel that kids need phones for safety reasons, however, it’s not good or necessary for them to use cell phones at school. Firstly, there are phones in most modern classrooms nowadays. If kids need to call their parents or whatever, they can use one of the phones in the school. There is really no reason for students to have a phone with them. Besides, cell phones can be a big distraction (干扰) during the school day. If kids bring their phones to class and start to use them, they won’t pay much attention (注意力) to their schoolwork. Because there are too many games and apps on phones. They can pull kids’ attention away from things they should do at school. After all, there have been many other things that distract kids away from their lessons. What’s worse, cell phones can also be another way that kids bully (欺凌) each other. In some ways, kids are mean to each other in school. Phones would just be another way for mean-spirited kids to hurt others. Unluckily, a few kids always go out of their way to give others a hard time. And if they take cell phones to the school, it will give them one more tool to hurt others. In a word, I cannot think of any good reasons why kids need to have cell phones at school. Phones would just be a distraction and could lead to more bullying in school. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 9. The writer mainly talks about the problem of ________ at school in the passage. A. using cell phones B. keeping safe C. bullying others 10. According to Paragraph 3, cell phones are a big distraction because ________. A. cell phones make too much noise B. too many games and apps are on phones C. kids pay much attention to their study 11. According to Paragraph 4, if a kid is mean, he or she may often ________. A. fall asleep B. study hard C. hurt others 12. How does the writer organize the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为学生不应该带手机到学校。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Should kids use cell phones in school? There has been a lot of discussion about it”以及全文内容可知，文章讨论的是学生在校使用手机的问题。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because there are too many games and apps on phones. They can pull kids’ attention away from things they should do at school”可知，因为手机上有太多的游戏和应用，所以很容易干扰学生学习。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Phones would just be another way for mean-spirited kids to hurt others”可知，对于刻薄的孩子来说，手机会是另一种让他们伤害别人的方式。故选C。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段提出作者要讨论的观点“学生不应该在校用手机”，第二、三、四段分别讲述了在校用手机的危害，最后一段总结全文，再次强调自己的观点，全文是“总分总”结构。故选C。 D Here is a report from Xinghua Daily Newspaper. Computer games are very popular not only with the young people but also the adults. In some ways, they will take the place of (代替) the traditional games such as cards, chess and so on, because you only need a computer to play computer games. But in the past, if a man wanted to play chess, he must look for another one. In fact, computer games themselves are so interesting and exciting for us that the games can bring you happiness and excitement. They have been used in too many places such as schools, business, hospitals and so on. Now there are many educational games for the students. They are helpful to the students. They can make the students learn more and better by changing the study ways. When the students play the educational games, they use their brains (大脑), eyes, ears and hands. The students will be active (积极的) to get knowledge while playing. But now the students shouldn’t spend too much time on the computer games. Otherwise (另外), it may affect their study. We have gone into the computer age. And learning too much knowledge through the computer is becoming true. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 13. What is the report from? A. TV. B. Newspaper. C. Magazine. 14. Who likes computer games? A. Only the young. B. Only the adults. C. Both the young and the adults. 15. In Paragraph Two, the underlined word “affect” means “________” in Chinese. A. 影响 B. 处理 C. 改善 16. Which is TRUE about the computer games according to the passage? A. Students shouldn’t spend too much time on computer games. B. The computer games can’t bring you happiness. C. When the students play the educational games, they only use their brains. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子游戏不仅收到年轻人的喜爱，也受到成年人的喜爱。在某些方面，电子游戏将代替传统游戏．现在又许多针对学生的教育游戏，对学生是又帮助的。当学生玩教育游戏时，他们用大脑，眼睛，耳朵和手。但现在不应该花太多的时间在电子游戏上，否则会影响学习。 【13题详解】 细节理解题根据“Here is a report from Xinghua Daily Newspaper.”可知报道来自《新华日报》。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Computer games are very popular not only with the young people but also the adults”可知年轻人和成人都喜欢电脑游戏。故选C。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But now the students shouldn’t spend too much time on the computer games. Otherwise (另外), it may affect their study.”可知花太多时间玩电脑游戏会影响学习，故此处划线部分意为“影响”。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now the students shouldn’t spend too much time on the computer games”可知学生不应该花费太多时间在电脑游戏上。故选A。 E People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. ___17___ Always honest Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. ___18___ It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories. Always there for you There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. ___19___ It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign that he cares about you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he can’t always listen to your problems at once. Always respectful (尊重人的) A true friend will respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not. ___20___ Always understanding. It is possible that some problems will appear between two friends. A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving (谅解的), even if it isn’t his or her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his or her best friend. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Your true friend may disagree but never insist (坚持) that he is correct. B. A true friend always tells you the truth. C. There is a saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” D. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. E. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend. 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何判断自己的朋友是否是真朋友的方法。 【17题详解】 根据“You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are”可知，此处是指自己不知道哪些朋友才是真正的朋友，选项E“这里有一些迹象可以告诉你，你的朋友是否是真正的朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive.”可知，诚实对于保持友谊是重要的，选项B“真正的朋友总是告诉你真相”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.”可知，在你的生活中总会有遇到问题或困难的时期，故此处应介绍遇到困难时真正的朋友会做的事情，选项D“一个真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题并给予建议”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“A true friend will respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not”可知一个真正的朋友会尊重你的意见，不管他或她是否同意，选项A“你真正的朋友可能不同意你的看法，但永远不会坚持他才是对的”符合语境。故选A。 三、语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项多余。 A. tired B. airport C. gently D. remembered E. received F. angrily Time is very important in our life. But I have never realized its importance until I ___21___ a watch from my father. From then on, I learnt to become a responsible person. I got this gift on a grey-sky day. My father asked me to go to the ___22___ at 9: 00 a.m. to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to our home. However, I forgot it because I was busy chatting with my friends. At around 12: 00 a.m., I ___23___ my uncle, but I was late for him. He stopped waiting for me and took a taxi to meet my father. When I arrived home at 1: 00 p.m., my father looked at me ___24___. I felt afraid and looked at my ___25___ uncle who sat silently in the sofa. A. gave B. watch C. actions D. next to E. important F. activities I was asked to sit ___26___ my father. He said, “did you have fun with your friends today? What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your ___27___.” I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn’t do it again. Then, he ___28___ me a watch as a gift. It weighed 226 grams and all of it was made of silver. “This watch will be a reminder for you. I hope today you have learned something ___29___,” he said. I learned a lesson from this event: to respect time and never be late. The ___30___ is important to me, not because of its price, but the lesson that I learned from it. 【答案】21 E 22. B 23. D 24. F 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了时间的重要性以及作者从父亲那里得到一块手表后学会了成为一个负责任的人。 【21题详解】 句意：但直到我从父亲那收到一块手表，我才意识到它的重要性。根据“a watch from my father”可知是从父亲那里得到一块手表，选项E“收到”符合。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：我爸爸让我早上9点去机场接我叔叔阿里，然后把他送到我们家。根据“My father asked me to go to the...at 9: 00 a. m. to pick up my uncle”可知是去机场接叔叔，选项B“机场”符合。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：12点左右，我想起了我的叔叔，但我迟到了。根据“my uncle, but I was late for him.”可知是想起了要去接叔叔，选项D“想起”符合。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当我下午1点回到家时，我父亲愤怒地看着我。根据“my father looked at me”可知自己接叔叔迟到了，父亲很生气，选项F“生气地”符合。故选F。 【25题详解】 句意：我感到害怕，看着疲惫的叔叔，他静静地坐在沙发上。根据“looked at my...uncle who sat silently in the sofa”可知叔叔很疲惫，静静地坐在沙发上，选项A“劳累的”符合。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我被要求坐在我父亲旁边。根据“sit...my father”可知是坐到作者父亲旁边，选项D“在旁边”符合。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：你做的事情不太好，你应该为你的行为感到抱歉。根据“What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your”可知应该为自己的行为感到抱歉，选项C“行为”符合。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然后，他送给我一块手表作为礼物。根据“me a watch as a gift”可知是给作者一块手表当作礼物，选项A“给”符合。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我希望今天你学到了一些重要的东西。根据“you have learned something”可知是学到一些重要的东西，选项E“重要的”符合。故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：这块表对我来说很重要，不是因为它的价格，而是我从中吸取的教训。根据“is important to me, not because of its price, but the lesson that I learned from it.”可知父亲给的手表很重要，选项B“手表”符合。故选B。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I ever volunteered at a Children’s Hospital two years ago. My job was to help make the kids feel happy while they ___31___ (stay) in the hospital. Sounds interesting, right? But some people couldn’t understand ___32___ I did it. The main reason was to help create a much ___33___ (good) future for people, no matter who or where they are. In this big world, so many people need help. Look at the children in the hospital where I worked. They felt scared and lonely facing all the ___34___ (difficulty) because their parents also had other kids to care for. So, why not ___35___ (try) to help as many people as possible? That was my thought. And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before. I met people from all over the world, each with ___36___ (they) own ideas, experiences and dreams. We got to share so much ___37___ each other and had a good time. I really felt close to these people. We shared amazing memories and ___38___ (grow) together. Volunteering work ___39___ (give) me lots of experiences and ideas so far. I hope to go back to Africa with new experiences and ideas so that, together, we can help more people and create a ____40____ (wonder) future for everyone! 【答案】31. were staying 32. why 33. better 34. difficulties 35. try 36. their 37. with 38. grew 39. has given 40. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者做志愿者的原因和收获。 【31题详解】 句意：我的工作是帮助孩子们在住院期间感到快乐。根据“while they...in the hospital”可知是在他们住院期间，从句用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是they，be动词用were。故填were staying。 【32题详解】 句意：但有些人不明白我为什么这么做。根据“The main reason”可知是为什么要这么做，why“为什么”。故填why。 【33题详解】 句意：主要原因是帮助人们创造一个更美好的未来，无论他们是谁或在哪里。much修饰比较级better“更好”。故填better。 【34题详解】 句意：面对所有的困难，他们感到害怕和孤独，因为他们的父母还有其他孩子要照顾。all后加可数名词复数difficulties“困难”。故填difficulties。 【35题详解】 句意：为什么不尽力帮助尽可能多的人呢？why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”。故填try。 【36题详解】 句意：我遇到了来自世界各地的人，每个人都有自己的想法、经历和梦想。one’s own“某人自己的”，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：我们彼此分享了这么多，玩得很开心。此处是结构share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：我们分享了美好的回忆，共同成长。and连接两个并列的动作，故此处动词用过去式grew“成长”。故填grew。 【39题详解】 句意：到目前为止，志愿工作给了我很多经验和想法。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是Volunteering work，助动词用has。故填has given。 【40题详解】 句意：我希望带着新的经验和想法回到非洲，这样我们就可以一起帮助更多的人，为每个人创造美好的未来！修饰名词future用形容词wonderful“美好的”。故填wonderful。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games, but “Survival Holidays” can change them a lot. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 41. Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents? ___________________________________________________ 42. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? ___________________________________________________ 43. What do the children in big cities usually do? ___________________________________________________ 44. What can children learn in the survival activities? （list at least two） ___________________________________________________ 45. Would you like to join in “Survival Holidays”? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Children.##For children.##It’s for children. 42. Because they think being close to nature is good for children. 43. The children in big cities usually spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 44. They can learn to stay calm in different times and learn how to keep safe./They can learn to stay calm in different times and learn how to work in a team./They can learn how to keep safe and how to work in a team./They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in a team. 45. Yes, I’d like to. Because I can learn some important skills from it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“Survival Holidays (生存假日)”这种让孩子们单独在野外度假活动，通过这个活动，孩子们可以学到很多生活技能。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中的“‘Survival Holidays’ is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.”可知，“Survival Holidays”是为孩子们准备的。故填Children./For children./It’s for children. 【42题详解】 根据第二段中的“The reason why people like ‘Survival Holidays’ is that they think being close to nature is good for children.”可知，人们喜欢“Survival Holidays”是因为他们认为亲近大自然对孩子有好处。故填Because they think being close to nature is good for children. 【43题详解】 根据第二段中的“Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games”可知，大城市的孩子通常把时间用来看电视和玩电脑游戏了。故填The children in big cities usually spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 【44题详解】 根据最后一段中的“Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team.”以及问题后面括号内的要求“list at least two”可知，写出两至三条均可。故填They can learn to stay calm in different times and learn how to keep safe./They can learn to stay calm in different times and learn how to work in a team./They can learn how to keep safe and how to work in a team./They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in a team. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考笞案为Yes, I’d like to. Because I can learn some important skills from it. 五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计 5分） A: Hi, Bob! ___46___? B: Hi, Alice. I am thinking about going somewhere interesting for my summer holiday. Have you ever been to Beijing? A: Yes, I have. B: ___47___? A: Last month. I went there to visit my pen friend. B: ___48___? A: He has been there since he went to Beijing University. B: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? A: Yes, we have. We visited the longest wall there. B: Do you have any plans for your summer holiday? A: Yes. ___49___. B: Well. I hope you have a wonderful holiday. A: And the same to you! 【答案】46. What are you doing/What are you thinking about 47. When did you go there/When did you go to Beijing 48. How long has he been there/How long has he been in Beijing 49. I’m going on a summer camp in Qingdao/I will go to visit my grandparents 【解析】 【导语】本文为A和B的对话，他们在谈论彼此的暑假计划。 【46题详解】 根据下文“I am thinking about going somewhere interesting for my summer holiday.”可知，此处询问“你在做什么？”或“你在想什么？”故填What are you doing/What are you thinking about。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Last month.”可知，此处询问“你什么时候去那里/北京的？”用where引导的特殊疑问句来提问，句子采用一般过去时。故填When did you go there/When did you go to Beijing。 【48题详解】 根据上文“I went there to visit my pen friend.”和下文“He has been there since he went to Beijing University.”可知，此处询问“他在那里/北京多久了？”，用how long引导的特殊疑问句来提问，句子采用现在完成时。故填How long has he been there/How long has he been in Beijing。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Do you have any plans for your summer holiday?”和“Yes.”可知，此处应介绍假期打算做什么或去哪里，句子采用一般将来时，谓语用be going to do或will do。故填I’m going on a summer camp in Qingdao./I will go to visit my grandparents。 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 同学们，我们曾学过《愚公移山》的故事，在人的一生中，总会遇到困难，勇敢面对困难才是最好的选择。请以“How to Face Trouble in Life”为题，并根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1. What trouble did you meet? 2. How did you deal with (解决) it? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1. 文章应包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息，否则不予评分； 3. 词数60左右。 How to Face Trouble in Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Face Trouble in Life As I grow, there are lots of troubles around me. Today I’d like to share one with you. When I was in Grade 7, I tried to join my school’s basketball team. However, I failed. I thought about the reason seriously and made a plan carefully. I practiced hard every day. I also looked for some ways to improve my skills in basketball by asking my P. E. teacher for help. Day by day, I could play basketball better. In Grade 8, I took part in the school’s basketball team successfully. From my experience, I know when we face trouble, we should never give up. As long as we take action, we’ll make our dreams come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己曾遇到的困难； 第二步，介绍自己是如何解决困难的； 第三步，介绍自己在这次经历中的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①look for寻找 ②ask for help寻求帮助 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①When I was in Grade 7, I tried to join my school’s basketball team.（时间状语从句） ②As long as we take action, we’ll make our dreams come true.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至2页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。选择题须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. Why didn’t Bob come to school yesterday? A. Because he had a bad cold and had to see the doctor. B. Because he felt cold and went to buy a coat. C. Because he had to see his sister. 7. Which book does the boy think was exciting? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Little Women. C. Tom Sawyer. 8. What does the man think of a watch? A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s not special enough. C. It’s out of style. 9. Where are they talking? A. In a hospital. B. At a train station. C. In a shop. 10. When does the theme park open on weekends? A. At 8 am. B. At 9 am. C. At 10 am. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Laura is thirteen years old now. 12. Sally always gets better grades than Laura. 13. Only Laura likes reading and swimming. 14. Laura is talented in singing and she often performs on TV. 15. They can talk about everything but they never share any problems. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们将有20秒钟时间阅读句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. When did David go to Beijing? David went to Beijing last ________ 17. How did David and his brother go there? They went there by ________. 18. How many places did they visit in Beijing? They visited ________ places. 19. Who is the girl going to Beijing with next year? She is going to Beijing with her ________. 20. What will David show the girl? He will show the girl his ________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） A Plays in Lao She Teahouse this week Acrobatics Director (导演): Alfonso Cuaron (USA) Stars: Daniel Redcliffe, Rupert Grint Time: At 6: 00 pm from Monday to Wednesday Ticket Price: ￥40.5 Police Story Director: Cheng Long Stars: Cheng Long, Zhang Manyu Time: At 9: 00 pm from Wednesday to Friday Ticket Price: ￥50 Vocal Imitation Director: Shi Xiaojie Stars: Li Jinjun, Xu Guoli Time: 6: 30 pm from Friday to Sunday Ticket Price: ￥60 (Half on Sunday for children) Light Music Director: Wolfgang Peterson (USA) Stars: Julian Glover, Britain Cox Time: 9: 30 am from Tuesday to Saturday Ticket Price: ￥50.5 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. There will be ________ play(s) in Lao She Teahouse this week. A. one Chinese B. two Chinese C. three American 2. A man with his child goes to Lao She Teahouse on Sunday, they will pay ________ for the play. A. ￥60 B. ￥80 C. ￥90 3. You can see three plays on ________ or on ________. A. Wednesday; Friday B. Tuesday; Wednesday C. Thursday; Friday 4. From the poster we know ________ is a director and actor in the film. A. Alfonso Cuaron B. Wolfgang Peterson C. Cheng Long B Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors. By changing your route and choose different streets every day, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog. Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 5. Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage? A. It makes us healthier. B. It is fun and interesting. C. It doesn’t need much money. 6. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. How can the music help jogging? A. It can make us excited and run further. B. It can make us run faster. C. It can be helpful to our body. 8. The best title (题目) of the passage may be ________. A. The Advantages of Jogging B. How to Jog with Others C. Ways to Make Jogging Fun C Should kids use cell phones in school? There has been a lot of discussion about it. Without question, kids do not need cell phones in school. Some may feel that kids need phones for safety reasons, however, it’s not good or necessary for them to use cell phones at school. Firstly there are phones in most modern classrooms nowadays. If kids need to call their parents or whatever, they can use one of the phones in the school. There is really no reason for students to have a phone with them. Besides, cell phones can be a big distraction (干扰) during the school day. If kids bring their phones to class and start to use them, they won’t pay much attention (注意力) to their schoolwork. Because there are too many games and apps on phones. They can pull kids’ attention away from things they should do at school. After all, there have been many other things that distract kids away from their lessons. What’s worse, cell phones can also be another way that kids bully (欺凌) each other. In some ways, kids are mean to each other in school. Phones would just be another way for mean-spirited kids to hurt others. Unluckily, a few kids always go out of their way to give others a hard time. And if they take cell phones to the school, it will give them one more tool to hurt others. In a word, I cannot think of any good reasons why kids need to have cell phones at school. Phones would just be a distraction and could lead to more bullying in school. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 9. The writer mainly talks about the problem of ________ at school in the passage. A. using cell phones B. keeping safe C. bullying others 10. According to Paragraph 3, cell phones are a big distraction because ________. A. cell phones make too much noise B. too many games and apps are on phones C. kids pay much attention to their study 11. According to Paragraph 4, if a kid is mean, he or she may often ________. A. fall asleep B. study hard C. hurt others 12. How does the writer organize the passage? A. B. C. D Here is a report from Xinghua Daily Newspaper. Computer games are very popular not only with the young people but also the adults. In some ways, they will take the place of (代替) the traditional games such as cards, chess and so on, because you only need a computer to play computer games. But in the past, if a man wanted to play chess, he must look for another one. In fact, computer games themselves are so interesting and exciting for us that the games can bring you happiness and excitement. They have been used in too many places such as schools, business, hospitals and so on. Now there are many educational games for the students. They are helpful to the students. They can make the students learn more and better by changing the study ways. When the students play the educational games, they use their brains (大脑), eyes, ears and hands. The students will be active (积极的) to get knowledge while playing. But now the students shouldn’t spend too much time on the computer games. Otherwise (另外), it may affect their study. We have gone into the computer age. And learning too much knowledge through the computer is becoming true. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 13. What is the report from? A. TV. B. Newspaper. C. Magazine. 14. Who likes computer games? A. Only the young. B. Only the adults. C. Both the young and the adults. 15. In Paragraph Two, the underlined word “affect” means “________” in Chinese. A. 影响 B. 处理 C. 改善 16. Which is TRUE about the computer games according to the passage? A. Students shouldn’t spend too much time on computer games. B. The computer games can’t bring you happiness. C. When the students play the educational games, they only use their brains. E People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. ___17___ Always honest Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. ___18___ It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories. Always there for you There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. ___19___ It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign that he cares about you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he can’t always listen to your problems at once. Always respectful (尊重人的) A true friend will respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not. ___20___ Always understanding. It is possible that some problems will appear between two friends. A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving (谅解的), even if it isn’t his or her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his or her best friend. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Your true friend may disagree but never insist (坚持) that he is correct. B. A true friend always tells you the truth. C. There is a saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” D. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. E. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend. 三、语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项多余。 A. tired B. airport C. gently D. remembered E. received F. angrily Time is very important in our life. But I have never realized its importance until I ___21___ a watch from my father. From then on, I learnt to become a responsible person. I got this gift on a grey-sky day. My father asked me to go to the ___22___ at 9: 00 a.m. to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to our home. However, I forgot it because I was busy chatting with my friends. At around 12: 00 a.m., I ___23___ my uncle, but I was late for him. He stopped waiting for me and took a taxi to meet my father. When I arrived home at 1: 00 p.m., my father looked at me ___24___. I felt afraid and looked at my ___25___ uncle who sat silently in the sofa. A. gave B. watch C. actions D. next to E. important F. activities I was asked to sit ___26___ my father. He said, “did you have fun with your friends today? What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your ___27___.” I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn’t do it again. Then, he ___28___ me a watch as a gift. It weighed 226 grams and all of it was made of silver. “This watch will be a reminder for you. I hope today you have learned something ___29___,” he said. I learned a lesson from this event: to respect time and never be late. The ___30___ is important to me not because of its price, but the lesson that I learned from it. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I ever volunteered at a Children’s Hospital two years ago. My job was to help make the kids feel happy while they ___31___ (stay) in the hospital. Sounds interesting, right? But some people couldn’t understand ___32___ I did it. The main reason was to help create a much ___33___ (good) future for people, no matter who or where they are. In this big world, so many people need help. Look at the children in the hospital where I worked. They felt scared and lonely facing all the ___34___ (difficulty) because their parents also had other kids to care for. So, why not ___35___ (try) to help as many people as possible? That was my thought. And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before. I met people from all over the world, each with ___36___ (they) own ideas, experiences and dreams. We got to share so much ___37___ each other and had a good time. I really felt close to these people. We shared amazing memories and ___38___ (grow) together. Volunteering work ___39___ (give) me lots of experiences and ideas so far. I hope to go back to Africa with new experiences and ideas so that, together, we can help more people and create a ____40____ (wonder) future for everyone! 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games, but “Survival Holidays” can change them a lot. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 41. Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents? ___________________________________________________ 42. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? ___________________________________________________ 43. What do the children in big cities usually do? ___________________________________________________ 44. What can children learn in the survival activities? （list at least two） ___________________________________________________ 45. Would you like to join in “Survival Holidays”? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计 5分） A: Hi, Bob! ___46___? B: Hi, Alice. I am thinking about going somewhere interesting for my summer holiday. Have you ever been to Beijing? A: Yes, I have. B: ___47___? A: Last month. I went there to visit my pen friend. B: ___48___? A: He has been there since he went to Beijing University. B: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? A: Yes, we have. We visited the longest wall there. B: Do you have any plans for your summer holiday? A: Yes. ___49___. B: Well. I hope you have a wonderful holiday. A: And the same to you! 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 同学们，我们曾学过《愚公移山》的故事，在人的一生中，总会遇到困难，勇敢面对困难才是最好的选择。请以“How to Face Trouble in Life”为题，并根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1. What trouble did you meet? 2. How did you deal with (解决) it? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1. 文章应包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息，否则不予评分； 3. 词数60左右。 How to Face Trouble in Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$