专题02 完形填空(湖南长沙中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(湖南长沙专用)

专题02 完形填空 (湖南长沙中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It 1 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难). After long and 2 training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 3 high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 4 — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and 5 food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 6 . For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 7 in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big 8 , too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to 9 someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really 10 heroes! 1．A．closes B．sells C．brings 2．A．careful B．poor C．useless 3．A．gave B．won C．missed 4．A．tasks B．mistakes C．excuses 5．A．give up B．hand out C．cut down 6．A．comfortable B．safe C．dangerous 7．A．weak B．strong C．slow 8．A．hearts B．mouths C．eyes 9．A．waste B．enjoy C．save 10．A．unskilled B．unsung C．untrained （2023·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was 11 and heartbroken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of 12 hope. I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I 13 him home to my parents’ house in London. My parents were 14 to have him stay with us. They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never 15 the night when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a 16 . My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm 17 . But when Andrew read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn’t help 18 . At that moment, I began to realize what a loving family meant. From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would 19 forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More 20 , he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have realized how blessed (有福的) I am. 11．A．sunny B．outgoing C．lonely 12．A．writing down B．giving up C．listening to 13．A．stopped B．invited C．refused 14．A．unwilling B．angry C．happy 15．A．forget B．remember C．mention 16．A．note B．book C．menu 17．A．handshake B．welcome C．conversation 18．A．fighting B．fearing C．crying 19．A．value B．worry C．doubt 20．A．pitifully B．importantly C．painfully （2022·湖南长沙·中考真题）I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was 21 about all the chances to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I 22 remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way. I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA．I couldn’t wait to try all the 23 dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot（火锅）. My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was 24 . As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’ 25 and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（调味香料）to me. Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations（酱料组合）, ingredients and styles（食材和风格）. Some would carefully 26 their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil. You can learn a lot from the 27 people eat hotpot. When I went back to the USA, I 28 to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to 29 China like I had. It’s amazing that 30 could bring so much to life! 21．A．sorry B．excited C．tired 22．A．still B．never C．hardly 23．A．heart-breaking B．mouth-watering C．time-saving 24．A．unforgettable B．unpleasant C．unlucky 25．A．coldness B．laziness C．friendliness 26．A．play B．put C．wash 27．A．way B．tool C．price 28．A．hated B．refused C．decided 29．A．help B．build C．experience 30．A．jiaozi B．hotpot C．Peking duck （2024·湖南长沙·二模）“To see the world, things dangerous to come to, to see behind walls, to draw closer, to find each other and to feel. That is the purpose of life.” These words come from my favorite movie, Daydreamer. They are always kept in my mind. The movie, directed by Brahman Turner, taught me to live my own life and to do something 31 . Inspired by the movie, I started to learn skateboarding last summer vacation. The first 32 are always the hardest. I still remember the first day. The 33 was not great. I fell over again and again. I found skateboarding was a(n) 34 sport for beginners because you may fall over many times like I did. But falling cannot be 35 for anyone. I wore a helmet and protective gear (装备) to help keep safe. I practiced all day until sunset that day. For the next few days, I practiced hard every day. I knew that practice makes perfect. And 36 , I could skateboard. I was so proud of that. However, as I 37 with my hobby, I met quite a few challenges. I still practiced hard for the rest of that 38 , though made little progress. Unluckily, I hurt my knee. When the summer vacation was over, I had to return to school. But I knew I would 39 skateboarding again later because it is fun and brings me joy. It is important that we do what we love and keep doing it throughout our life. As a song goes, “One day you’ll leave this world behind, so live a life you will not 40 .” 31．A．painful B．pitiful C．meaningful 32．A．requirements B．steps C．decisions 33．A．experience B．instruction C．direction 34．A．convenient B．dangerous C．unfair 35．A．avoided B．allowed C．doubted 36．A．exactly B．gradually C．normally 37．A．started B．divided C．continued 38．A．school B．life C．vacation 39．A．give up B．look up C．take up 40．A．remember B．regret C．believe （2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the bell rang and the exam ended, the classroom became noisy. It seemed that they all did a good job except me. I went out of the classroom alone, feeling 41 . After all, I couldn’t accept 42 the exam. The sky was covered with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me even sadder. On the way home, I kept my eyes on the ground. As soon as I entered my home, my mom came to ask me about the 43 with great expectation. However, I just walked toward my bedroom and closed the door without a 44 . Lying on the bed, I couldn’t stop thinking about how I would let my mom and the teacher down. I began to 45 . Mom must have heard what happened to me, as she gently opened the door and asked me to 46 the window. She pointed to a flower outside, which was suffering from a large storm. Its leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking 47 as if it would be broken into pieces. But to my surprise, the small flower remained 48 against the wind and rain. Nothing seemed to beat it. The wind finally died down and the rain stopped. The flower survived successfully. I finally understand it. Although there are lots of 49 , we always have to go on and fight bravely. Life is never a smooth ride. Just do your best. After the storm, we’ll see the brightest rainbow. The rainbow 50 us that the sunshine follows the rain. That flower in the storm is the most beautiful one that I’ve ever seen. 41．A．down B．excited C．calm 42．A．taking B．failing C．passing 43．A．teacher B．storm C．exam 44．A．schoolbag B．grade C．word 45．A．cry B．smile C．sleep 46．A．look up to B．look out of C．look at 47．A．hard B．quietly C．peacefully 48．A．afraid B．strong C．weak 49．A．solutions B．challenges C．memories 50．A．warns B．promises C．reminds （2024·湖南长沙·三模）It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wild flowers. When I turned the corner and saw some volunteers picking up litter on the road side, I stopped 51 and smiled at them. They volunteered here on such a hot day. How 52 they were! I 53 a spring day long ago. When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One 54 day, we noticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way. 55 , the bag was nearly full. Tired but 56 , we put the bag in an empty bin. We 57 before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever. I know this world’s problems sometimes seem 58 , but how can we solve them? The 59 is that everything we do kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of being 60 can make this colorful world even better. 51．A．driving B．riding C．running 52．A．awful B．helpful C．successful 53．A．talked about B．looked for C．thought of 54．A．autumn B．summer C．spring 55．A．Actually B．Finally C．Suddenly 56．A．surprised B．excited C．bored 57．A．stopped B．moved C．waited 58．A．possible B．simple C．hard 59．A．story B．truth C．news 60．A．busy B．polite C．kind （2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack was a young boy who loved to play chess. Every day he spent hours practicing different moves and skills. He 61 becoming a grandmaster (大师) one day. On a summer day, Jack went to a park. There he saw some people playing chess. Jack was 62 by an old man’s skill, so he asked the old man whether they could play a game. The old man agreed. As they played, Jack 63 realized that the old man wasn’t a common chess player. He made moves that Jack had never seen before, and he seemed to know Jack’s 64 move. Although he tried his best, Jack 65 the game. The old man asked Jack with a smile, “Do you know why I won the game?” “No,” Jack replied. “It’s because you 66 thought about your own next move. You didn’t think about mine,” the old man said. In chess, you have to think ahead, not just one or two moves, but as many moves as possible. ” The old man then showed Jack how to 67 his moves carefully. Jack learned a lot from the old man and practiced hard every day. Months later, Jack took part in a chess game, and to his 68 , he found himself facing the same old man he had met at the park. But this time, Jack was well prepared and 69 . He planned his moves carefully. In the end, Jack won the game. From that day on, Jack continued to play chess and became a skilled player. He never forgot the 70 he had in the park and always thought ahead in all aspects (方面) of his life. 61．A．gave up B．dreamed of C．worried about 62．A．welcomed B．moved C．amazed 63．A．quickly B．angrily C．painfully 64．A．all B．final C．every 65．A．won B．lost C．missed 66．A．never B．always C．ever 67．A．plan B．take C．change 68．A．joy B．anger C．surprise 69．A．confident B．negative C．doubtful 70．A．secret B．reason C．experience （2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I walked to the market this morning. On the road, I saw an old man in 71 clothes sitting under a tree. Realizing that he might be a beggar (乞讨者), I decided to give him some change 72 I finished shopping. Soon I bought what I needed and walked back along the 73 road. When I went to the beggar, I put out my hand full of change 74 him. To my surprise, he shook his head as if to say that he didn’t 75 it. But I pushed the change into his hand. Then the old man slowly 76 and walked up to a young boy lying not far from him. He woke him up and asked him something close to his ear. After that, the old man walked to a 77 and bought some bread and a cup of hot tea. He then went back to the young boy, helped him sit 78 , and fed the food to him. When all was finished, the old man came back to the place where he stayed at first. He found I was still standing there. So he explained to me, “That young boy had been hungry for two days, so he had no 79 to sit up.” Suddenly I felt so small and I really 80 the old man. No matter how hard his life was, he was truly generous (慷慨的). That is true kindness. 71．A．colorful B．dirty C．modern 72．A．because B．unless C．after 73．A．same B．busy C．old 74．A．with B．towards C．from 75．A．require B．spend C．catch 76．A．lay down B．stood up C．fell down 77．A．bank B．shop C．school 78．A．clearly B．seriously C．comfortably 79．A．energy B．resolution C．direction 80．A．doubted B．trusted C．admired （2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear baby, I want you to work hard because I want you to have the right to choose in the future, not to be 81 to make a living. When we work hard, we will have the 82 to stick to our dreams, not just to live a day without any expectations. We will have the 83 and strength to choose the life we want. Maybe the future you want is not worth mentioning in the eyes of others. Maybe you have been 84 and telling yourself to get up. Maybe you have tried very hard but there are still people who are not 85 . Perhaps your dream has never been closer to you, but please continue to move forward because others can not see the efforts 86 you, but you can always see yourself. There are many things in life that we can not decide by 87 . There will be a lot of things that we can’t get and there will be a lot of things that we can’t help with. We may not be able to control the space of fate (命运), but we can control the degree of our efforts. 88 you want to give up, tell yourself to hold on a little longer. The most 89 thing in life is not that I can’t but that I could. Not everyone will be brilliant (光芒万丈) in the end, but you will be strong and brave if you work hard on the way. More 90 , in the best time, you really become a better you, live up to yourself. 81．A．noticed B．forced C．allowed 82．A．chance B．attention C．effort 83．A．value B．warmth C．courage 84．A．falling down B．turning down C．putting away 85．A．surprised B．interested C．satisfied 86．A．beside B．before C．behind 87．A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves 88．A．When B．Although C．Unless 89．A．regrettable B．different C．relaxing 90．A．carefully B．importantly C．especially （2024·湖南长沙·一模）Once a wise man and his student traveled on the horses to a mountain village which even couldn’t be found in a map. They were well 91 at a small house by a family of five. The wise man asked, “How do you live in such a lonely place? “That’s what keeps us going,” said the host, pointing to a thin and tired cow. “She gives us 92 , some of which we drink and some we make into cheese. When there is extra (额外的), we 93 the milk and cheese for other food.” The wise man thanked them and left the village. When he reached the first turning in the road, he said to his student, “Go back and get the cow, take it to the cliff (悬) and 94 it off.” Although the student was shocked and angry, he followed his master’s order. Years later, the student still felt a sense of 95 about what he had done, so he returned to the poor family to find out what he could do. 96 , in place of the small house there turned into a large one with trees all around. He recognize (辨认) the host standing on the opposite who once treated him. He went over to the man and asked, “What happened?” The man replied with a smile, “Our cow fell off the cliff and died. Firstly, we lost heart and didn’t know 97 to live our life. Later, we accepted the fact and tried to come up with new ways of doing things and develop new skills. And so, we are now much 98 .” Sometimes our dependence on something small and limited (有限的) is the biggest obstacle (障碍) to our growth. 99 you free yourself of the thought “it’s little but it’s certain and comfortable”, then your life will really change. I hope you have the wisdom to recognize your “ 100 ” this new year, and the courage to push it off the cliff. 91．A．educated B．treated C．dressed 92．A．meat B．water C．milk 93．A．sell B．buy C．mistake 94．A．put B．push C．cut 95．A．regret B．confidence C．satisfaction 96．A．Unluckily B．Naturally C．Surprisingly 97．A．how B．when C．where 98．A．poorer B．wealthier C．friendlier 99．A．Although B．Unless C．Once 100．A．milk B．cow C．horse 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍中国国际搜救队的事迹，他们是真正的无名英雄！ 1．句意：它给那些生活因风暴、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。 closes接近；sells卖；brings带来。根据“It...help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).”可知，中国国际搜救队给人们带来了帮助和希望，故选C。 2．句意：经过长期周密的训练，中国救援队于2003年首次执行国际救援任务。 careful周密的；poor贫穷的；useless无用的。根据“After long and...training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003.”可知，中国救援队要有长期周密的训练，故选A。 3．句意：这是CISAR第一次在中国以外的地方工作，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。 gave给；won赢得；missed思念。根据“and the team...high praise for their bravery and skill”可知，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。故选B。 4．句意：从那时起，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，他们不顾恶劣的条件在印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦进行了救援。 tasks任务；mistakes错误；excuses借口。根据“the CISAR has completed lots of rescue...— they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.”可知，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，故选A。 5．句意：救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物品的训练。 give up放弃；hand out分发；cut down砍倒。根据“Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and...food, water, and other things.”可知，救援人员接受过分发食物、水和其他物品的训练，故选B。 6．句意：他们必须能够在非常危险的情况下从事艰苦的工作。 comfortable舒服的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very...”可知，他们的工作情况非常危险，故选C。 7．句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。 weak虚弱的；strong强大的；slow缓慢的。根据“That means they have to be...in both body and mind.”可知，他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。故选B。 8．句意：救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。 hearts心；mouths嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“Rescue workers must have big..., too.”可知，救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。故选A。 9．句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很多的爱和勇气。 waste浪费；enjoy欣赏；save救。根据“It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to...someone else’s.”可知，他们冒着生命危险去救别人，故选C。 10．句意：他们真是无名英雄！ unskilled不熟练的；unsung未被赞颂的；untrained未经训练的。根据“We don’t even know most of their names. They are really...heroes!”可知，他们是无名英雄，故选B。 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述两年前的圣诞节，自己送给安德鲁特别的礼物，他也给了我一个看待生活的新视角。 11．句意：他感到孤独和心碎。 sunny晴朗的；outgoing外向的；lonely孤独的。根据“heartbroken”可知，安德鲁的状态不好，故选C。 12．句意：他甚至告诉我他快要放弃希望了。 writing down写下；giving up放弃；listening to听。根据“He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of...hope.”可知，他觉得自己的生活一团糟，快要失去希望，故选B。 13．句意：那年圣诞节安德鲁没地方去，所以我邀请他到我父母在伦敦的家里。 stopped停止；invited邀请；refused拒绝。根据“That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I...him home to my parents’ house in London. ”可知，安德鲁无处可去，所以我邀请他来家里，故选B。 14．句意：我父母很高兴他和我们住在一起。 unwilling不情愿的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts.”可知，父母对于安德鲁的到来是高兴的，故选C。 15．句意：我永远不会忘记我们到达我家的那个晚上。 forget忘记；remember记得；mention提到。根据“I’ll never...the night when we arrived at my home.”可知，不会忘记那个晚上，故选A。 16．句意：我的父母已经睡着了，但我妈妈为我们准备了晚餐和一些饼干，并给我们留了一张纸条。 note便条；book书；menu菜单。根据“But when Andrew read my mom’s note”可知，母亲留了一张便条，故选A。 17．句意：我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我对他们的热情欢迎并不感到惊讶。 handshake握手；welcome欢迎；conversation谈话。根据“My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm...”可知，父母一向慷慨，所以对于他们对安德鲁的欢迎不惊讶，故选B。 18．句意：但当安德鲁读到妈妈的纸条，看到她所准备的一切时，他崩溃了，忍不住哭了起来。 fighting斗争；fearing害怕；crying哭泣。根据“he broke down and couldn’t help...”可知，安德鲁感动地哭了，故选C。 19．句意：从那时起，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物。 value珍视；worry担心；doubt怀疑。根据“From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would...forever.”可知，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物。故选A。 20．句意：更重要的是，他给了我一个看待生活的新视角。 pitifully遗憾地；importantly重要地；painfully痛苦地。根据“More..., he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life.”可知，此处是递进关系，更重要的是安德鲁给了我一个看待生活的新视角。故选B。 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历。 21．句意：我很高兴有机会提高我的语言技能。 sorry遗憾的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“about all the chances to better my language skills,”以及全文可知，作者是喜欢中国的，此处需填入一个褒义词，B选项“excited”符合语境。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故选B。 22．句意：我还记得我的第一个煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。 still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Each of them was amazing in its own way.”可知，作者仍然记得煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。故选A。 23．句意：我迫不及待地想尝尝我研究中餐时发现的所有令人垂涎的菜肴。 heart-breaking令人心碎的；mouth-watering令人垂涎的；time-saving节省时间的。根据“One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot”可知，此处是指令人垂涎的菜肴。故选B。 24．句意：我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。 unforgettable难忘的；unpleasant不愉快的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’...They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices to me.”可知，作者觉得第一次火锅体验是难忘的。故选A。 25．句意：作为第一次来，我被服务员的友善和热情的欢迎所感动。 coldness冷漠；laziness懒惰；friendliness友好。根据“and their warmth of welcome.”可知，此处需填入一个词与“warmth”并列，C选项“friendliness”符合语境，意为“友好”。故选C。 26．句意：有些人会小心翼翼地将他们的食材一个接一个地放入火锅中。 play玩；put放置；wash洗。根据“their ingredients into the hotpot”和常识可知，是把食材放进火锅。固定短语put...into...“把……放进……”。故选B。 27．句意：你可以从人们吃火锅的方式中学到很多东西。 way方式；tool工具；price价格。根据“Some would carefully...their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil.”可知，此处是指吃火锅的方式。故选A。 28．句意：回美国后，我决定为家人准备一顿火锅。 hated讨厌；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此处是指准备了一顿火锅。固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。 29．句意：它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。 help帮助；build建筑；experience经历。根据“My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was”以及“but also offer others a chance to...China like I had.”可知，此处是指体验中国的文化。故选C。 30．句意：火锅能给生活带来如此多的东西真是太神奇了！ jiaozi饺子；hotpot火锅；Peking duck北京烤鸭。根据“prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此处是强调火锅能给生活带来很多东西。故选B。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习滑板的经历。 31．句意：这部电影是由Brahman Turner执导的，它教会了我过自己的生活，做一些有意义的事情。 painful痛苦的；pitiful令人同情的；meaningful有意义的。根据“taught me to live my own life”可知，这部电影教会了作者过自己的生活，说明是有意义的，故选C。 32．句意：第一步总是最艰难的。 requirements要求；steps步伐；decisions决定。根据上文“ I started to learn skateboarding last summer vacation”可知，作者开始学习滑板，所以第一步总是最艰难的。故选B。 33．句意：这次经历并不好。 experience经历；instruction用法说明；direction方向。根据“I fell over again and again”可知，刚开始一次又一次地跌倒，这种经历并不好，故选A。 34．句意：我发现滑板对初学者来说是一项危险的运动，因为你可能会像我一样摔倒很多次。 convenient便利的；dangerous危险的；unfair不公平的。根据“because you may fall over many times like I did”可知，滑板对初学者来说是一项危险的运动。故选B。 35．句意：但是任何人都无法避免跌倒。 avoided避免；allowed允许；doubted怀疑。根据“But falling”可知，初学者学习滑板不可避免的都会跌倒，故选A。 36．句意：渐渐地，我可以玩滑板了。 exactly确切地；gradually逐渐地；normally正常地。根据“For the next few days, I practiced hard every day”可知，作者每天都练习滑板，渐渐地，就可以自己玩滑板了，故选B。 37．句意：然而，当我继续我的爱好时，我遇到了不少挑战。 started开始；divided分开；continued继续。根据“with my hobby, I met quite a few challenges”可知，作者在继续爱好的过程中遇到了很多挑战，故选C。 38．句意：在那个假期剩下的时间里，我仍然努力练习，尽管进步很小。 school学校；life生活；vacation假期。根据上文“I started to learn skateboarding last summer vacation.”可知，作者是在暑假期间练习的，故选C。 39．句意：但我知道我以后会重新开始玩滑板，因为它很有趣，给我带来了快乐。 give up放弃；look up查阅；take up开始从事。根据“skateboarding again later because it is fun and brings me joy.”可知，作者以后会重新开始玩滑板，take up符合语境，故选C。 40．句意：总有一天你会离开这个世界，所以过一种你不会后悔的生活。 remember记得；regret后悔；believe相信。根据“One day you’ll leave this world behind, so live a life you will not...”可知，人都会离开这个世界，所以不要让自己后悔，故选B。 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者考试没考好，心情糟糕，在看到花儿的经历之后明白了要勇敢面对挫折，雨后总会有彩虹的故事。 41．句意：我独自走出教室，心情低落。 down低落；excited兴奋的；calm镇静的。根据“It seemed that they all did a good job except me.”可知，作者心情低落。故选A。 42．句意：毕竟，我不能接受考试不及格。 taking谈话；failing失败；passing通过。根据“the exam.”可知，是考试不及格，fail the exam“考试不及格”。故选B。 43．句意：我一进家门，妈妈就满怀期待地来问我关于考试的事。 teacher老师；storm暴风雨；exam考试。根据“with great expectation.”可知，是问关于考试的事情。故选C。 44．句意：然而，我只是朝我的卧室走去，一言不发地关上了门。 schoolbag书包；grade年级；word话语。根据“However, I just walked toward my bedroom and closed the door without a”可知，作者什么都没说，进了卧室。故选C。 45．句意：我哭了起来。 cry哭；smile微笑；sleep睡觉。根据“I couldn’t stop thinking about how I would let my mom and the teacher down.”可知，作者哭了。故选A。 46．句意：妈妈一定听到了我的遭遇，她轻轻地打开门，让我往窗外看。 look up to抬头看；look out of往外看；look at看着。根据“the window. She pointed to a flower outside,”可知，妈妈让作者向外看。故选B。 47．句意：它的叶子和花瓣都剧烈地摇晃着，好像要碎成碎片似的。 hard猛烈地；quietly安静地；peacefully和平地。根据“as if it would be broken into pieces.”可知，花的叶子和花瓣剧烈地晃着。故选A。 48．句意：但令我惊讶的是，这朵小花在风雨中依然坚强。 afraid害怕的；strong强壮的；weak弱的。根据“remains…against the wind and rain.”可知，应说这朵小花在风雨中依然坚强。故选B。 49．句意：虽然有很多挑战，但我们总是要继续勇敢地战斗。 solutions解决方案；challenges挑战；memories记忆。根据“we always have to go on and fight bravely.”可知，是有很多挑战。故选B。 50．句意：彩虹提醒我们雨后必有阳光。 warns警告；promise承诺；reminds提醒。根据“us that the sunshine follows the rain.”可知，应该说彩虹“提醒”我们雨后必有阳光。故选C。 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．B 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者看到志愿者在路边捡垃圾而想起自己很久以前和孩子在湖边捡垃圾的事情。作者认为我们所做的一切善事都能给世界带来改变。 51．句意：当我转弯时，看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，我停下车，对他们微笑。 driving开车；riding骑；running跑。根据“As I drove along the road in a mountain,”可知作者在开车，故选A。 52．句意：他们多么乐于助人啊！ awful糟糕的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的。根据“They volunteered here on such a hot day.”可知他们在天热的时候做志愿者，这体现出很乐于助人。故选B。 53．句意：我想起了很久以前的一个夏日。 talked about谈论；looked for寻找；thought of想起。根据“When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home.”可知作者看到志愿者捡垃圾，想起自己以前的事情，故选C。 54．句意：一个春天的一天，我们注意到那里堆着很多垃圾。 autumn秋天；summer夏天；spring春天。根据上文“I...a spring day long ago.”可知是指春天，故选C。 55．句意：最后，袋子快满了。 Actually实际上；Finally最终；Suddenly突然。根据“The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way.”可知作者他们带了一个大垃圾袋，开始沿途捡垃圾，最后垃圾袋都快满了。故选B。 56．句意：我们又累又兴奋，把袋子放进了一个空箱子里。 surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。前来两句是转折关系，和“累”对应的应该是“兴奋的”，故选B。 57．句意：回家前我们停下来，在日落时最后看了一眼湖。 stopped停止；moved移动；waited等待。根据“We...before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set.”可知是指停下来最后看了一眼湖。故选A。 58．句意：我知道这个世界上的问题有时看起来很难解决，但我们如何解决它们？ possible可能的；simple简单；hard艰难的。根据“I know this world’s problems sometimes seem..., but how can we solve them?”可知是指问题有时看起来很难解决。故选C。 59．句意：事实上，我们所做的一切善事都能带来改变。 story故事；truth事实；news新闻。根据“we do kindly can make a difference.”可知我们所做的一切善事都能带来改变，这是一个事实情况，故选B。 60．句意：我们的小小善举可以让这个丰富多彩的世界变得更加美好。 busy忙碌的；polite有礼貌的；kind善良的。根据“everything we do kindly can make a difference”可知此处是指我们的小善行可以使这个丰富多彩的世界更加美好。故选C。 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文讲述了杰克是一个棋迷，他在与一位老人下棋输掉后，老人告诉他，不仅要考虑自己的下一步怎么走，还要考虑对方的下一步怎么走，杰克从中学到了要提前考虑他生活的各个方面。 61．句意：他梦想有一天能成为一名大师。 gave up放弃；dreamed of梦想；worried about担心。根据“Every day he spent hours practicing different moves and skills.”可知，他“梦想”有一天能成为一名大师。故选B。 62．句意：杰克对一位老人的技巧感到惊讶，所以他问老人他们是否可以下一次棋。 welcomed受欢迎的；moved感动的；amazed惊讶的。根据“by an old man’s skill, so he asked the old man whether they could play a game.”并结合语境，指的是他对老人的技巧感到惊讶。故选C。 63．句意：当他们下棋时，杰克很快意识到这位老人并不是一个普通的棋手。 quickly快速地；angrily生气地；painfully痛苦地。根据“He made moves that Jack had never seen before,”可知，他很快意识到这位老人并不是一个普通的棋手。故选A。 64．句意：他做出了杰克从未见过的走位，他似乎知道杰克的每一步棋。 all所有的；final最后的；every每个。根据“He made moves that Jack had never seen before, and he seemed to know Jack’s”可知，这里指的他知道杰克的每一步棋都会怎么走。故选C。 65．句意：尽管杰克尽了最大的努力，他还是输掉了比赛。 won赢；lost输掉；missed错过。根据“The old man asked Jack with a smile, ‘Do you know why I won the game?’”可知，杰克输掉了比赛。故选B。 66．句意：这是因为你总是考虑自己的下一步行动。 never从不；always总是；ever曾经。根据“thought about your own next move. You didn’t think about mine,”可知，这里指的总是只考虑的自己下一步行动，不考虑对手的。故选B。 67．句意：然后，老人向杰克展示了如何仔细计划自己的走位。 plan计划；take拿；change改变。根据“his moves carefully.”可知，老人告诉杰克如何计划自己下棋的走位。故选A。 68．句意：几个月后，杰克参加了一场国际象棋比赛，令他惊讶的是，他发现自己面对的是他在公园遇到的那个老人。 joy快乐；anger愤怒；surprise惊讶。根据“he found himself facing the same old man he had met at the park.”可知，杰克发现自己面对的是他在公园遇到的那个老人，应该是感到惊讶的。故选C。 69．句意：但这一次，杰克准备充分，信心十足。 confident有信心的；negative消极的；doubtful怀疑的。根据“Jack was well prepared and”可知，设空处前提到了准备充分，应该说他有信心。故选A。 70．句意：他永远不会忘记他在公园的经历，并且总是提前考虑他生活的各个方面。 secret秘密；reason理由；experience经历。根据“he had in the park”可知，应该说不会忘记在公园和老人下棋的经历。故选C。 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．A 76．B 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．C 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在路上看到一个衣衫褴褛的老人不忘帮助饿了两天的男孩的事情，这使作者明白了什么才是真正的善良。 71．句意：在路上，我看见一位穿着脏衣服的老人坐在树下。 colorful多彩的；dirty脏的；modern时髦的。根据“Realizing that he might be a beggar (乞讨者)”可知穿的衣服很脏。故选B。 72．句意：意识到他可能是个乞丐，我决定在买完东西后给他一些零钱。 because因为；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“Soon I bought what I needed and walked back along the ... road. When I went to the beggar, I put out my hand full of change ... him.”可知决定在买完东西后给他些零钱。故选C。 73．句意：很快，我买了所需要的东西，沿着原路往回走。 same相同的；busy忙碌的；old老的。根据“When I went to the beggar”可知还走了相同的路。故选A。 74．句意：当我走向乞丐时，我向他伸出了装满零钱的手。 with和；towards向；from从。根据“I decided to give him some change”可知把手伸向了老人。故选B。 75．句意：令我吃惊的是，他摇了摇头，好像在说他不需要。 require需要；spend花费；catch抓住。根据“he shook his head”可知不需要钱。故选A。 76．句意：然后老人慢慢地站起来，走到躺在离他不远的一个小男孩面前。 lay down放下；stood up站起来；fell down倒下。根据“sitting under a tree”及“walked up to a young boy lying not far from him”可知要站起来才能走过去。故选B。 77．句意：之后，老人走到一家商店，买了一些面包和一杯热茶。 bank银行；shop商店；school学校。根据“bought some bread and a cup of hot tea”可知要去商店买东西。故选B。 78．句意：然后他回到小男孩身边，帮他舒服地坐下来，喂他食物。 clearly清楚地；seriously认真地；comfortably舒服地。根据“helped him sit ... and fed the food to him”可知要坐舒适了才能吃东西。故选C。 79．句意：那个小男孩已经饿了两天了，所以他没有力气坐起来。 energy精力；resolution决心；direction方向。根据“That young boy had been hungry for two days”可知饿了两天，没力气坐起来。故选A。 80．句意：突然间，我觉得自己好渺小，我真的很佩服这位老人。 doubted怀疑；trusted相信；admired佩服。根据“No matter how hard his life was, he was truly generous (慷慨的). That is true kindness.”可知作者佩服这位老人。故选C。 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．A 85．C 86．C 87．C 88．A 89．A 90．B 【导语】本文是写给孩子的一封信，信中给孩子一些人生建议，表达了父母对孩子的爱。 81．句意：我希望你努力工作，因为我希望你在未来有选择的权利，而不是被迫谋生。 noticed注意到；forced迫使；allowed允许。根据“...because I want you to have the right to choose in the future, not to be...to make a living”可知，希望可以主动选择，而不是被迫谋生。故选B。 82．句意：当我们努力工作时，我们将有机会坚持我们的梦想，而不仅仅是生活在没有任何期望的一天。 chance机会；attention注意；effort努力。根据“When we work hard, we will have the...to stick to our dreams”可知，努力工作，将有机会坚持梦想，故选A。 83．句意：我们将有勇气和力量去选择我们想要的生活。 value价值；warmth温暖；courage勇气。根据“We will have the...and strength to choose the life we want.”可知，有勇气和力量去选择我们想要的生活。故选C。 84．句意：也许你一直在跌倒，并告诉自己要站起来。 falling down摔倒；turning down拒绝；putting away放好。根据“Maybe you have been...and telling yourself to get up.”可知，跌倒再站起来。故选A。 85．句意：也许你已经很努力了，但仍然有人不满意。 surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；satisfied满意的。根据“Maybe you have tried very hard but there are still people who are not...”可知，虽然很努力，但是仍有人不满意，故选C。 86．句意：也许你的梦想从未离你更近，但请继续前进，因为别人看不到你背后的努力，但你总能看到自己。 beside在旁边；before在之前；behind在后面。根据“...because others can not see the efforts...you”可知，别人看不到你背后的努力，故选C。 87．句意：生活中有很多事情是我们不能自己决定的。 yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“There are many things in life that we can not decide by...”可知，是我们不能自己决定的。故选C。 88．句意：当你想要放弃的时候，告诉自己再坚持一会儿。 When当……时；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“...you want to give up, tell yourself to hold on a little longer.”可知，当你想要放弃的时候，告诉自己再坚持一会儿。故选A。 89．句意：人生最遗憾的不是我不能，而是我本可以。 regrettable令人遗憾的；different不同的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“The most...thing in life is not that I can’t but that I could.”可知，我本可以但是没做到是令人遗憾的。故选A。 90．句意：更重要的是，在最好的时候，你真正成为了一个更好的你，无愧于自己。 carefully仔细地；importantly重要地；especially尤其。根据“More..., in the best time, you really become a better you, live up to yourself.”可知，更重要的是，在最好的时候做真正的自己，无愧于自己。故选B。 91．B 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．A 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了智者和他的学生通过把奶牛推下山，挽救了一家五口人的生活。 91．句意：他们在一个小房子里被一个五口之家招待得很好。 educated教育；treated对待；dressed穿衣。根据“He recognize (辨认) the host standing on the opposite who once treated him.”可知是招待了他们，故选B。 92．句意：她给了我们牛奶，一些我们喝掉了，还有一些我们做成的奶酪。 meat肉；water水；milk牛奶。根据“pointing to a thin and tired cow.”可知奶牛产奶，故选C。 93．句意：我们卖掉牛奶和奶酪来换其他的食物。 sell卖；buy买；mistake错误。根据“for other food.”可知是卖掉牛奶，故选A。 94．句意：回去取奶牛，把它带到悬崖边并把它推下去。 put放；push推；cut切。根据文章最后“and the courage to push it off the cliff.”可知是推下奶牛，故选B。 95．句意：多年后学生对于他当年做的事感到后悔，所以他返回到穷人家看看他能做什么。 regret后悔；confidence信心；satisfaction满意。根据“so he returned to the poor family to find out what he could do. ”可知他应是感到后悔，故选A。 96．句意：令人吃惊的是，曾经的小房子已经变成了一个大房子，周围都是树。 unluckily不幸地；naturally自然地；surprisingly令人吃惊地。根据“in place of the small house there turned into a large one with trees all around.”可知他们的房子变成大房子这是令人吃惊的，故选C。 97．句意：一开始我们很伤心并不知道如何过我们的生活。 how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“...to live our life”可知是如何生活下去，故选A。 98．句意：所以我们现在更加的富裕了。 poorer更贫穷的；wealthier更富有的；friendlier更友好的。根据“ tried to come up with new ways of doing things and develop new skills.”可知学习了新的技能，应是变得更富有，故选B。 99．句意：一旦你摆脱了想法“它很少，但是是确定的，并且舒适的。”，你的生活就会真正的改变。 Although尽管；Unless除非；Once一旦。根据“then your life will really change.”可知空处表示“一旦”，故选C。 100．句意：我希望你在这个新的一年有这个智慧去认出你的“奶牛”，并且有勇气去把它推下悬崖。 milk牛奶；cow奶牛；horse马。根据“and the courage to push it off the cliff.”可知是把“奶牛”推下去，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$