专题01 语法填空(湖南长沙中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(湖南长沙专用)

专题01 语法填空 (湖南长沙中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 1 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 2 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 3 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings, Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 4 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 5 (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 6 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 7 (rich). Kumquats (金橘), with 8 (they) golden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors 9 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 10 (certain), apples make great gifts. （2023·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls 11 September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people 12 (take) a break from today’s social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive 13 (you) letter. How do you write a letter? 14 (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the body. End it by 15 (sign) it. Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. It’s 16 good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes 17 (enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save 18 (letter) and look at them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing 19 (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA．It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin. So, get some paper 20 pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today! （2022·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country 21 (have) a growing population. Anyway, it may not have to build all those houses. Some of 22 (they) can be printed. 23 (recent), the government has been working together with a university and some building companies(公司) to build houses that are fully 3D-printed. As volunteers, an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such 24 house. With two 25 (bedroom) and a big living room, the house was built layer(层) by layer, using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥). After being printed out, the house 26 (carry) by a truck to the building site, and a roof (屋顶) and windows were later added. It took around 120 hours 27 (finish) this 3D-printed house. Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house in the 28 (tradition) way. The couple will live 29 this house for six months, with a monthly pay of 800 euros(欧元). The cost seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper 30 living in the hotel. （2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ye Shengtao was a famous Chinese writer. He created the first collection of fairy tales (童话集) named The Scarecrow (《稻草人》) for Chinese children between 1921 and 1922. Ye was born in 1894 in Jiangsu. He once worked 31 a teacher in a primary school He often told his students stories from Chinese and foreign classics. His students were all happy 32 (listen) to those stories. In 1921, Ye 33 (begin) to write fairy tales for a magazine. He finished his first fairy tale Little White Boat in November of 34 same year. In the following seven months, Ye wrote 22 35 (many) fairy tales than before. And they made up The Scarecrow we see today. There are two kinds of stories in the collection. The 36 (one) story is about children’s innocent smiles and beautiful feelings like Little White Boat. People’s hard life like The Scarecrow 37 (describe) in the second story. In the story, the scarecrow often sees poor people’s difficulties in life, 38 he isn’t able to stop them from happening or give people a helping hand. He feels very helpless and falls down in the field at last. Ye wanted children to care about what happened around 39 (they). And he hoped children could understand adult’s 40 (sad) after reading the collection. Good works always stand the test of time. Nowadays, Ye’s fairy tales are still popular with children. （2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the daily life, crows (乌鸦) cause serious damage (破坏) to fruit and vegetable farms and look for food in the rubbish. Sometimes smaller birds and even humans 41 (attack) by crows. Because crows are very intelligent and have 42 excellent memory, they are very difficult to deal with. Even the most lifelike scarecrows (稻草人) may not scare 43 (they) away. However, one company says what people need is just a surprising simple product—the Crow Buster. It can prevent crows 44 moving close. Hearing the name, you’d expect it to be some kind of secret tool. But in fact, it is just a yellow plastic piece 45 can be hung in many places, like fruit farms, house roofs or anywhere you can think of. And it can work for up to several 46 (month) after being hung up. 47 its name sounds powerful, the Crow Buster is actually a gentle way to deal with crows. The company 48 (clear) explains how the Crow Buster works. It has to do with the way the light is reflected, which makes crows 49 (comfortable) and drives them away. This special drive-away-crows tool 50 (be) on the market since 9 years ago. Based on the videos people have shared online and the customer reviews on the company’s website, it does work wonders on crows. （2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I didn’t have any 51 (confident) in myself when I was young. That was because I was the strongest girl in my class but I had never been the 52 (smart) kid among the classmates. But one thing changed me later. It was the first day of my new school and I didn’t know anyone. In the math class, the teacher explained a couple of problems to us and showed us how to deal with the similar problems. After solving the 53 (five) problem, she asked us to solve a problem by 54 (we) and write our answers on the whiteboards (白板) that she gave us. Then we 55 (ask) to hold up our boards so that the teacher could see the answers. It seemed that nobody had 56 same answer as me. I could not help crying 57 I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me. The teacher 58 (come) up to see what was wrong. After looking at my answer carefully, she said with a smile, “You are the only one in the whole class that got the right answer.” The moment I heard that, I started to smile. When the math class was over, it was time 59 lunch. Everyone in the lunchroom discussed how smart I was. Since then, I have stopped doubting myself. I have also learned 60 (believe) in myself and feel sure of my abilities. （2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surrounded (环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was 61 (warm) welcomed by the audience (观众). What he did helped with the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading 62 (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, it was his first time 63 (play) the piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature 64 (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang. “The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ 65 (choose) specially for this show,” Lang Lang said, “I played this 66 (beauty) piece from my own culture. And I hope to make the audience interested 67 learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played 68 third piece, his fingers became a little cold, 69 he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “This show means a lot to 70 (I). I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a closer relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. （2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes, do you find yourself in a situation where you’re communicating with someone but they keep looking at their phones? This 71 (call) “phubbing”—a mix of the words “phone” and “snubbing” (不理睬). When someone is “phubbing”, they are using their phones to look through online news, play 72 (game) and so on, instead of spending time with the people they’re with. The word was used for the 73 (one) time in 2012. Now phubbing is a common problem 74 most people have smartphones. Most people would agree that it’s impolite 75 (focus) on your phone when you’re spending time with another person. The expert William Hanson thinks so. “If you have planned to go out with friends, focus on them and not your phone, or you will lose the friendship with them 76 (easy).” he says. Studies have found that phubbing can break your relationships with others. Those who “phub” are usually impolite and 77 (care). So science has shown that phubbing is not good for us—but why do we do it? It might because we are feeling bored, worried or stressed at that moment. Or it might because we are addicted to (沉溺于) checking 78 (we) phones or playing games. No matter what the reason may be, phubbing is 79 bad habit. So the next time you’re talking 80 a friend or family member, try and keep your phone out of sight. （2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 50-year-old patient had a surgery (外科手术) in Yinchuan, Ningxia Region in Northwest China 81 Tuesday. However, the surgery was performed by a doctor in Shanghai, more than 2,000 82 (kilometer) away. Doctor Hua from the Shanghai hospital said a robot copied every moment of her hands in the People’s Hospital of Ningxia and it completed the surgery 83 (perfect) in two hours. The Shanghai hospital said it 84 (be) the first faraway surgery to be helped by robot, 5G and AI technologies in Shanghai. This kind of robot 85 (make) in China a few years ago. “If patients traveled from Yinchuan to our hospital, it would take 86 (they) many hours to arrive. But now, with information technology, we have successfully got some achievements in performing difficult surgeries across faraway places,” said Jiang Hua, president of the Shanghai hospital. “It has allowed patients in faraway areas to get good 87 (medicine) service in their hometowns.” The patient has been ill for eight years, and she hoped to be treated by a good doctor in a big city. With the help of the technologies of the robots, 5G and AI, the patient realized her wish without the long travel. This surgery robot was developed by 88 Shanghai company. It uses a special technology 89 makes doctors sit outside of the surgery room to perform. Since the government encouraged the hospital 90 (use) this kind of robot in China last year, around 800 surgeries have been completed in nearly 40 hospitals all over the country. （2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A course named “Appreciation (鉴赏) of Jiangxi Opera” has been taught in a packed house recently at Nanchang University due to the teacher’s special way of teaching — putting on actual opera performances in 91 (she) classrooms. Chen Li, the teacher of this course, 92 (wear) traditional costumes and showed the charm of Jiangxi Opera in front of the students. Jiangxi Opera, a local opera, has a history 93 several hundred years. Many of the students recorded the performances and shared some 94 (video) of the class online, receiving millions of views and likes. Chen is not only a college teacher, but also an inheritor (继承人) of Jiangxi Opera. The course which she teaches has been open for many years, 95 (main) introducing the history, tunes (曲调) and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. However, this course, which attracts so many people now, was liked by very few students before. “In the past, I used to focus on the knowledge from textbooks but the teaching effect was not very good. Many students even played on their phones in class 96 they thought the class was uninteresting and difficult,” said Chen. 97 (raise) students’ interest, Chen decided to put on her opera costume and turn the class into a stage. “I also invite my students to come to the stage and experience 98 whole process of the performance by themselves,” Chen added. Faced with the 99 (expected) public attention, Chen was surprised but also realized that a greater responsibility has now rested on her shoulders. “I hope that even though the popularity of Jiangxi Opera is not what it used to be, this art can still 100 (pass) down through generations,” Chen said. （2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech. It 101 (give) by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan. He was the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (极地) and make the great achievement of 102 (reach) the South Pole only on renewable energy. Swan’s stories of his trips really touched me. It was more than 30 years ago. There were no communication tools and the 103 (near) human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away. For the next six months, they had to face all the problems by 104 (they). He also told us a funny thing: When taking a shower during the trip, they had to take off all their clothes in the tent, rushed as 105 (fast) as possible in the temperature of minus (零下) 30℃ to the shower and then ran back to the tent. In 2017, Swan set foot on the South Pole again, this time with his son. The trip was a great event not only 106 Swan was already 61 years old, well past the average age of 35 for an explorer, but also because it was 107 world’s first trip to Antarctica (南极洲) to be made only using renewable energy. And now Swan is still working hard in environmental protection. Also, he talked about the 108 (important) of saving energy and protecting our planet. He told us that the future of our planet rested in our hands, and he wanted us 109 (believe) that we young people could make a difference. Thanks 110 his talk, I also believe that each of us has the power to create a brighter future for our planet. （2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a video online, a man is walking along the street when a girl passes by, jumping happily. Influenced by 111 (she), the man can’t help copying her movements and looks as joyful as a child. Most people just watched the video for fun, while Qiu Jinpeng recorded the 112 (touch) moment with his paintbrush. And it became one of his most popular artworks. Qiu started creating this kind of works 113 September 2022. He works for an organization that encourages people 114 (make) their lives more colorful through art. Whenever he finds a heartwarming short video, Qiu paints the scene (情景) and shares it online. So far, he 115 (create) nearly 200 works and each tells a story about common Chinese people. His works get popular, with more than 2 million 116 (follower). During the process (过程) of painting, Qiu has also made his childhood dream come true. Showing an interest in painting, Qiu studied oil painting in college. 117 he didn’t become a painter after graduating. “I opened 118 restaurant and didn’t paint for almost two years,” Qiu recalled. One day a customer noticed a painting on the wall of the restaurant. He 119 (amaze) by the painting that I painted and encouraged me to keep painting. Since then, Qiu has been painting in his spare time. And his paintings are 120 (wide) liked for passing happiness. Looking forward, Qiu hopes to produce a picture book to keep these precious (珍贵的) moments and warm hearts of more people. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．marks 2．to 3．meanings 4．to represent 5．lucky 6．are given 7．richness 8．their 9．and 10．Certainly 【导语】本文主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。 1．句意：它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填marks。 2．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，故填to。 3．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。many修饰可数名词复数，故填meanings。 4．句意：人们认为它们代表着爱和美。be believed to do sth“被相信做某事”，故填to represent。 5．句意：兰花的意思是：“祝你幸运、成功、快乐。”此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填lucky。 6．句意：红色的牡丹是用来表示爱和关心的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are given。 7．句意：它们也是财富和富裕的象征。此处与wealth并列，用名词形式，故填richness。 8．句意：金黄色的金橘被认为是财富和幸运的象征。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 9．句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 10．句意：当然，苹果是很好的礼物。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词Certainly放句首，故填Certainly。 11．on 12．to take 13．your 14．Generally 15．signing 16．a 17．enjoyable 18．letters 19．makes 20．and 【导语】本文介绍世界写信日，应该写信给谁，应该怎么写信，写信有什么意义等。 11．句意：它是在每年的9月1日。“September 1st”是具体的时间，用介词on，故填on。 12．句意：他鼓励人们从今天的社交媒体中休息一下，手写一封信给别人。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to take。 13．句意：父母或最好的朋友也会很乐意收到你的信。此处在句中作定语修饰letter，用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 14．句意：一般来说，一封信包括这些部分。generally enerally“一般来说”，句首需大写首字母。故填Generally。 15．句意：通过签名来结束它。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填signing。 16．句意：这是一个很好的方式来告诉人们你一直在想着他们。此处泛指一个方法，good首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 17．句意：它带来愉快的回忆。此处作定语修饰memories，用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。 18．句意：有些人把信件保存起来，多年来一直看。根据“them”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填letters。 19．句意：最近的一项研究表明，写信也会让写信人感到快乐。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“letter writing”，动词用三单。故填makes。 20．句意：所以，拿起纸和笔。分析“get some paper...pick up a pen”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 21．has 22．them 23．Recently 24．a 25．bedrooms 26．was carried 27．to finish 28．traditional 29．in 30．than 【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰用3D打印机建造的一座房子。 21．句意：荷兰需要数千栋新房子，因为该国人口不断增长。根据“The Netherlands needs…”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是“the country”，谓语have用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 22．句意：其中一些可以打印。介词“of”后用代词宾格，some of them“它们中的一些”。故填them。 23．句意：最近，政府一直在与一所大学和一些建筑公司合作建造完全3D打印的房屋。逗号前用副词修饰整个句子，recently“最近”，首字母大写。故填Recently。 24．句意：作为志愿者，一对老夫妇成为欧洲第一对搬进这样一所房子的人。“house”是可数名词单数，前面需加冠词，表示“这样的一所房子”，且“house”以辅音音素开头，用such a house。故填a。 25．句意：这座房子有两间卧室和一个大客厅，是用一台巨大的3D打印机和特殊的水泥一层一层地建造的。bedroom“卧室”，“two”修饰可数名词复数。故填bedrooms。 26．句意：房子被打印出来后，用卡车运到了建筑工地，后来又加上了屋顶和窗户。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，根据“by a truck”可知，用被动语态was/were+done的结构，主语是“the house”，be动词用was。故填was carried。 27．句意：完成这座3D打印房子花了大约120个小时。“It takes+时间段+to do sth”，表示“做某事花费多长时间”，动词不定式作主语。故填to finish。 28．句意：通常，用传统的方式建造一所房子需要一到两年的时间。tradition“传统”，名词，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词“way”。故填traditional。 29．句意：这对夫妇将在这所房子里住六个月，月付800欧元。live“住，生活”，不及物动词，live in…“住在……”。故填in。 30．句意：费用似乎有点高，但他们认为这比住在酒店便宜得多。根据“it is much cheaper…living in the hotel”可知，住在这所房子比住酒店便宜，than“比”，前面用比较级。故填than。 31．as 32．to listen 33．began 34．the 35．more 36．first 37．is described 38．but 39．them 40．sadness 【导语】本文主要介绍了叶圣陶和他的作品。 31．句意：他曾经在一所小学当过老师。此处是短语work as“担任”。故填as。 32．句意：他的学生都很高兴听那些故事。be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，为固定短语，故填to listen。 33．句意：1921年，叶开始为一家杂志写童话故事。根据“In 1921”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。 34．句意：同年11月，他完成了他的第一部童话《小白船》。the same“相同的”，固定搭配。故填the。 35．句意：在接下来的七个月里，叶比以前多写了22个童话故事。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填more。 36．句意：第一个故事是关于孩子们天真的微笑和美好的感情，就像《小白船》一样。根据“There are two kinds of stories in the collection”可知，此处介绍第一个故事，应用序数词。故填first。 37．句意：第二个故事描述的是人们像稻草人一样的艰苦生活。分析题干可知，主语和动词describe“描述”之间是被动关系，句子描述的是关于故事的客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is described。 38．句意：在故事中，稻草人经常看到穷人生活中的困难，但他无法阻止他们的发生，也无法伸出援助之手。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 39．句意：叶希望孩子们关心他们周围发生的事情。空前是介词，应用代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 40．句意：他希望孩子们读了这本书后能理解大人的悲伤。空前是名词所有格结构，空处应填名词sadness。故填sadness。 41．are attacked 42．an 43．them 44．from 45．which/that 46．months 47．Although/Though 48．clearly 49．uncomfortable 50．has been 【导语】本文介绍了一个公司发明的一种驱赶乌鸦的工具——the Crow Buster，这种工具能够有效阻止乌鸦破坏果蔬。 41．句意：有时，体型较小的鸟类甚至人类都会受到乌鸦的攻击。根据“by crows” 可知，此处指被乌鸦攻击，用被动语态，结合上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，系动词用are，attack的过去分词是attacked。故填are attacked。 　 42．句意：因为乌鸦非常聪明，记忆力也很好，所以很难对付它们。空后是单数可数名词 memory，可知空处填不定冠词，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 43．句意：即使是最逼真的稻草人也不会吓跑它们。空前是动词scare，动词后面跟代词宾格形式。故填them。 44．句意：它可以防止乌鸦靠近。prevent...from doing sth.阻止某事发生，固定短语。故填from。 45．句意：但事实上，它只是一个黄色的塑料片，可以挂在很多地方，比如水果农场、屋顶或任何你能想到的地方。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子修饰plastic peice，作定语，因此空处缺少关系词作主语，先行词指物，因此用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 46．句意：而且它在挂起来后可以工作长达几个月。several修饰可数名词复数形式，month是可数名词。故填months。 47．句意：虽然它的名字听起来很强大，但 Crow Buster实际上是一种温和的对付乌鸦的方式。分析句子结构可知，空处的词连接两个分句，结合句意可知前后分句是让步关系，因此用连词though或although，句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 48．句意：该公司清楚地解释了Crow Buster的工作原理。分析句子结构可知，空处的词在主谓之间，修饰动词，因此用副词形式，clear的副词是clearly。故填clearly。 49．句意：这与光线的反射方式有关，这会让乌鸦感到不舒服，并将它们赶走。根据“drives them away”可知，此处指乌鸦感觉不舒服才离开，因此填comfortable的反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词作宾补。故填uncomfortable。 50．句意：这种特殊的驱乌鸦工具从9年前就已经上市了。根据“since 9 years ago” 可知，时态用现在完成时，主语tool是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的现在分词是been。故填has been。 51．confidence 52．smartest 53．fifth 54．ourselves 55．were asked 56．the 57．because 58．came 59．for 60．to believe 【导语】本文介绍了作者从不自信到自信的变化过程。 51．句意：当我年轻的时候，我对自己没有任何信心。所给词是形容词，此处位于any后，应用名词confidence。故填confidence。 52．句意：那是因为我是班上最强壮的女孩，但我从来都不是班上最聪明的孩子。根据“among the classmates”可知，三者以上的比较，应用最高级。故填smartest。 53．句意：在解决了第五个问题后，她让我们自己解决一个问题，并把我们的答案写在她给我们的白板上。空后是单数名词problem，应用five的序数词。故填fifth。 54．句意：在解决了第五个问题后，她让我们自己解决一个问题，并把我们的答案写在她给我们的白板上。by oneself“独自”，we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。 55．句意：然后我们被要求举起黑板，这样老师就能看到答案了。分析题干可知，主语we和动词ask之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were asked。 56．句意：似乎没有人的答案和我一样。the same as“和……一样”，固定搭配。故填the。 57．句意：我忍不住哭了，因为我害怕我的同学会嘲笑我。分析前后句可知，两句是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 58．句意：老师上来看看出了什么问题。根据前后句可知，文章是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。 59．句意：数学课结束后，该吃午饭了。it is time for sth“该是做某事的时间了”，是固定句型。故填for。 60．句意：我也学会了相信自己，相信自己的能力。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，固定搭配，故填to believe。 61．warmly 62．musicians 63．to play 64．made 65．was chosen 66．beautiful 67．in 68．the 69．but 70．me 【导语】本文主要讲述了朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。 61．句意：演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。此处应用副词warmly“热烈地”修饰动词。故填warmly。 62．句意：郎朗是古典音乐界的领军人物之一。 one of后跟名词复数。故填musicians。 63．句意：虽然他在世界各地举行了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。空处是动词不定式作定语。故填to play。 64．句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。根据“However, playing in a ‘fairytale-like’ environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填made。 65．句意：郎朗说：“《茉莉花》是专门为这次演出挑选的，我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的美丽作品。”本句是一般过去时，且主语“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’”与动词之间是被动关系，需用被动语态was/were done；主语是单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。 66．句意：郎朗说：“《茉莉花》是专门为这次演出挑选的，我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的美丽作品。”修饰空后名词piece，需用形容词beautiful作定语。故填beautiful。 67．句意：我希望通过中国音乐之美，让观众有兴趣更多地了解中国。make sb interested in sth表示“使某人对……感兴趣”。故填in。　　　　 68．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。空处特指“第三首”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 69．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系，but符合。故填but。 70．句意：郎朗补充说：“这个演出对我来说意义重大。我希望我们未来能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，建立比以前更紧密的两国关系。”介词to后跟代词宾格me。故填me。 71．is called 72．games 73．first 74．because 75．to focus 76．easily 77．careless 78．our 79．a 80．to/with 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来由于智能手机和网络的普及，越来越多的人做“低头族”的现象，并号召读者珍惜和身边人在一起的真实时光。 71．句意：这被叫做低头族——一个由“手机”和“不理睬”混合而成的词。“this”和动词是逻辑上的被动关系，被动语态为“be+过去分词”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is called。 72．句意：当某个人是“低头族”，他们正在使用他们的手机浏览网上新闻，玩游戏等等，而不是和他们身边的人在一起。play games“玩游戏”，故填games。 73．句意：这个词在2012年第一次被使用。the first time“第一次”，故填first。 74．句意：现在低头族是一个常见的问题因为大多数人有智能手机。前后句为因果关系，句子之间需要连词because“因为”，故填because。 75．句意：大多数人都会认为，当你和别人在一起时，盯着手机是不礼貌的。it’s+adj.+to do“做某事是……的”，故填to focus。 76．句意：“如果你计划和朋友出去，那就专注于他们，而不是你的手机，否则你就会很容易失去和他们的友谊。”他说。修饰动词“lose”，应该使用副词形式，故填easily。 77．句意：那些有低头族症状的人通常是不礼貌并且粗心的。修饰主语人，应使用形容词，低头族是只专注于自己手机的人，所以是careless“粗心的”，故填careless。 78．句意：或者那可能是因为我们沉溺于查看我们的手机或者玩游戏。修饰“phones”名词，应使用形容词性物主代词，故填our。 79．句意：不论原因可能是什么，低头族都是一个坏习惯。“habit”是名词单数，可数名词单数前要有冠词，bad是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词“a”表示泛指，故填a。 80．句意：所以下一次你和一个朋友或者家庭成员说话时，尝试让你的手机远离视线。talk to/with sb. “和某人说话”，故填to/with。 81．on 82．kilometers 83．perfectly 84．was 85．was made 86．them 87．medical 88．a 89．which/that 90．to use 【导语】本文介绍了在宁夏银川，一位50岁的患者接受了一次远程外科手术，手术是由2000多公里外的上海的一名医生进行的。借助机器人、5G和人工智能技术，全国很多患者无需长途跋涉就可以做手术。 81．句意：星期二，在中国西北的宁夏银川地区，一位50岁的患者接受了一场外科手术。表示具体某一天要用介词on，由空后的“Tuesday”可知，空处要填介词on。故填on。 82．句意：然而，手术是由2000多公里外的上海的一名医生进行的。由空前的“more than 2,000 ”可知空处要填可数名词复数形式。故填kilometers。 83．句意：上海医院的华医生说，在宁夏人民医院，一个机器人模仿了她双手的每一个动作，并在两个小时内完美地完成了手术。空处需填副词修饰动词completed，perfect的副词为perfectly。故填perfectly。 84．句意：上海医院表示，这是上海第一个由机器人、5G和人工智能技术帮助的远程手术。由“said”以及上下文可知，句子要用一般过去时。主语为it，be动词要用was。故填was。 85．句意：这种机器人是中国几年前制造的。机器人是被制造的，主语robot为动作的承受者，句子要用被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“ be done”，又因主语为单数，时间状语为“ a few years ago”可知要填was made。故填was made。 86．句意：如果病人从银川来我们医院，要花他们好几个小时才能到。动词take后的人称代词要用宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 87．句意：它使遥远地区的病人能够在家乡得到良好的医疗服务。空后为名词service，空处要填形容词修饰名词，表示“医疗的”。故填medical。 88．句意：这个手术机器人是由上海公司研发的。空后的company为单数可数名词，且Shanghai以辅音音素开头，要填冠词a表泛指。故填a。 89．句意：它采用了一种特殊的技术，使医生坐在手术室外进行手术。分析句子结构可知，空处需要填关系词，引导定语从句修饰名词technology，先行词指物，可用that或which。故填which/that。 90．句意：自从去年政府鼓励医院使用这种机器人以来，全国近40家医院已经完成了大约800例手术。encourage sb. / sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人/某物做某事”，空处应填不定式。故填to use。 91．her 92．wore 93．of 94．videos 95．mainly 96．because 97．To raise 98．the 99．unexpected 100．be passed 【导语】本文主要介绍了近日南昌大学开设了一门大学选修课“江西戏曲鉴赏”，由于教师创新的教学方式，这门课座无虚席。 91．句意：最近，南昌大学开设了一门名为“江西戏曲鉴赏”的课程，由于老师在课堂上进行了实际的戏曲表演，教学方式很特别，座无虚席。此处应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰名词classrooms，故填her。 92．句意：这门课的老师陈丽穿着传统的服装，在学生面前展示了江西戏曲的魅力。根据“and”可知，表示并列，此处应用动词过去式wore“穿”与showed保持一致，故填wore。 93．句意：江西戏曲是一种地方戏曲，已有几百年的历史。have a history of“有……的历史”，固定短语，故填of。 94．句意：许多学生录制了这些表演，并在网上分享了一些视频，获得了数百万的观看和点赞。some修饰可数名词复数形式，故填videos。 95．句意：她所教授的课程已开设多年，主要介绍江西戏曲的历史、曲调和表演特点。此处应用副词mainly“主要地”作状语，故填mainly。 96．句意：许多学生甚至在课堂上玩手机，因为他们认为这门课既无趣又困难。分析句子结构可知，前后构成因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接，故填because。 97．句意：为了提高学生的兴趣，陈老师决定穿上她的戏服，把课堂变成一个舞台。根据“...students’ interest”可知，提高学生的兴趣是陈老师穿戏服上课的目的，此处应用不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写，故填To raise。 98．句意：我也邀请我的学生上台，亲身体验演出的全过程。根据“...whole process of the performance”可知，此处应用定冠词the特指“演出的全过程”，故填the。 99．句意：面对突如其来的公众关注，陈很惊讶，但也意识到自己肩上肩负着更大的责任。根据“Chen was surprised”可知，公众的关注是出乎意料的，unexpected“意外的”，形容词作定语修饰public attention，故填unexpected。 100．句意：我希望，即使江西戏曲的知名度不如从前，这门艺术仍然可以代代相传。主语this art与动词短语pass down构成被动关系，且空前有情态动词，所以应用含有情态动词can的被动语态“can be done”，故填be passed。 101．was given 102．reaching 103．nearest 104．themselves 105．fast 106．because 107．the 108．importance 109．to believe 110．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去听英国探险家和环保主义者罗伯特·斯旺做的演讲，被斯旺的故事所触动。并介绍了讲座内容和罗伯特·斯旺的故事。 101．句意：它是由英国探险家和环保主义者罗伯特·斯旺做的。give“做，给”。根据“Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech. It...by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即be done的结构。由于主语It为三单，故be动词应用was。故填was given。 102．句意：他是第一个步行到南北两极的人，并取得了只用可再生能源到达南极的伟大成就。reach“到达”。根据“of”可知，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填reaching。 103．句意：没有通讯工具，离他们最近的人类也在2500公里之外。near“近的”。根据“There were no communication tools and the...human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away”可知，此处表示离他们最近的人类也在2500公里之外，此处应用形容词最高级“最近的”nearest。故填nearest。 104．句意：在接下来的六个月里，他们不得不独自面对所有的问题。they“他们”。根据“they had to face all the problems by”可知，by oneself“独自”，故此处应用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 105．句意：在旅途中洗澡时，他们不得不在帐篷里脱掉所有衣服，在零下30℃的温度下以最快的速度冲到淋浴处，然后跑回帐篷。fast“快的，快地”。根据“rushed as...as possible”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，且as...as的中间用原级，fast的副词就是fast。故填fast。 106．句意：这次旅行是一件大事，不仅因为斯旺已经61岁了，远远超过了探险家35岁的平均年龄，还因为这是世界上第一次只用可再生能源进行的南极洲之旅。根据“but also because”可知，不仅因为斯旺已经61岁了，此处表示原因，应用because“因为”。故填because。 107．句意：这次旅行是一件大事，不仅因为斯旺已经61岁了，远远超过了探险家35岁的平均年龄，还因为这是世界上第一次只用可再生能源进行的南极洲之旅。根据“world’s first trip”可知，此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 108．句意：此外，他还谈到了节约能源和保护地球的重要性。important“重要的”。根据“the...of”可知，此处应用名词importance“重要性”，不可数。故填importance。 109．句意：他告诉我们，地球的未来掌握在我们手中，他想要我们相信，我们年轻人可以有所作为。believe“相信”。根据“wanted us”可知，want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填to believe。 110．句意：多亏了他的演讲，我也相信我们每个人都有能力为我们的星球创造一个更光明的未来。根据“Thanks...his talk, I also believe that each of us has the power to create a brighter future for our planet.”可知，多亏了他的演讲，我也相信我们每个人都有能力为我们的星球创造一个更光明的未来。thanks to“多亏，由于”。故填to。 111．her 112．touching 113．in 114．to make 115．has created 116．followers 117．But 118．a 119．was amazed 120．widely 【导语】本文主要讲述了创作漫画的邱锦鹏走红的故事。 111．句意：受她的影响，这个男人忍不住模仿她的动作，看起来像个孩子一样快乐。本句的主语和宾语不是同一人称，by是介词，所以空处应填she的宾格形式her，故填her。 112．句意：大多数人只是为了好玩而观看视频，而邱锦鹏则用画笔记录下了这一感人时刻。空处作定语修饰名词movement，所以用touch的形容词touching“感人的”，故填touching。 113．句意：邱于2022年9月开始创作这类作品。根据“September 2022”可知，空处用时间介词in，故填in。 114．句意：他为一个鼓励人们通过艺术使生活更加丰富多彩的组织工作。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to make。 115．句意：到目前为止，他已经创作了近200个作品，每个作品都讲述了一个关于普通中国人的故事。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，后跟动词的过去分词created。故填has created。 116．句意：他的作品很受欢迎，有200多万粉丝。2 million后应跟follower的复数形式，故填followers。 117．句意：但是他毕业后没有成为画家。空前“Qiu studied oil painting in college”与空后“he didn’t become a painter after graduating”在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，句首单词首字母大写，故填But。 118．句意：我开了一家餐馆，几乎两年没有画画。此处指“一家餐馆”，且restaurant首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 119．句意：他对我画的画很惊讶，并鼓励我继续画下去。根据“ by the painting that I painted ”可知，此处用被动语态，且时态是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were done，主语是he，be动词用was，后跟过去分词amazed，故填was amazed。 120．句意：他的画因为转瞬即逝的快乐而广受喜爱。空处修饰动词liked，所以用wide的副词形式widely。故填widely。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$