主题2 社会交往与文化交流-【创新教程】2020-2024五年高考真题英语分类特训

第二部分阅读理解七选五 主题2社会交往与文化交流 真题题组·实战集训l1] Passage1(2024新课标I卷) 题材 使用词典的经验、 体裁 夹叙夹议 词数 259 建议用时 9' 心得与乐趣 难度： Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript().36 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk:dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典).Idon't trust my laptop's spellchecker.37 Of course,these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Or ford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 38 It should give you a precise definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Or ford Dictionary,picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of course,with its 2,672 pages,it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words,plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.39 However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dic- tionary of the English Language published in 1755.“To make dictionaries is dull(乏昧)work,” wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of"dull".40 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A.I don't often use this dictionary. B.It takes no account of the context. C.But I still don't want to replace them. D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling. F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. Passage2(2022全国甲卷) 题材 外出就餐时重要的事情 体裁 说明文 词数 222 建议用时 9' 难度： Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette()might surprise you with some of its important rules.36 Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family-no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.When you put them down between bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the ta- ble in front of you.37 Hands or Utensils(餐具) In India and the Middle East,it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.38 instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile,you may never touch any food with your fingers.People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. 最新真题分类特训·英语 Making Requests 39 In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills.Similarly,in Italy,never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are impor- tant in various countries.40 the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. A.The more friends you make in your lifetime B.The more time you spend in any given country C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D.Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E.It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal Passage3(2022全国乙卷) 题材 维系异地友谊的方法 体裁 说明文 词数 331 建议用时9 难度：ll Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (and share with one another.With busy schedules,squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.36. More isn't always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.37.There are alternatives to constant writ- ten communication,such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. ·Practise empathy(共情) 38.The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. ·39 Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.Although tech- nology might make day-to-day communication possible,extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends'birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. Don't rely on technology alone 40 but long-distance friendships-even close ones-may require more conscious effort to sustain.Try to seek out chances to renew friendships.How to do it?Just spend face-to-face time to- gether whenever possible. A.Remember important dates B.Compensate by writing letters C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 96 第二部分阅读理解七选五 [青题题组·实战集训l2] Passage4(2022新高考I卷) 题材 如何找到一起锻炼的伙伴 体裁 说明文 词数 252 建议用时 9'难度： Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was:"You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,while another read:"36 "With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙)competition. So,how do you find a workout partner? First of all,decide what you want from that person.37 Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility?Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it probably won't result in a useful response.38 If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number.39 You and your partner will probably have different skills.40 Over time,both of you will bene- fit-your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core (of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E.How can you write a good "seeking training partner"notice? F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information. Passage5(2021全国甲卷) 题材 交换衣物派对 体裁说明文词数253建议用时 8难度： Swap,Don't Shop! You keep hearing about recycling,right?But it doesn't end with bottles,cans,and paper.Cloth- ing takes a huge amount of natural resources()to make,and buying loads of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment.So what to do with all those perfectly- good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?16.It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time. A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes,the organization of the event,and,obvious- ly,how much fun is had.It's really easy to do!Here are a few pointers. Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.17 and there may not be enough things to choose from;more than that,and it becomes uncontrollable. 18.They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new"clothes home. Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.19.Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them-things always look different when you put them on. 最新真题分类特训·英语 Set a starting time.Maybe you say "go,"or turn on a certain song,or whatever.20.And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember,it's a party! A.Less people than that B.Hold a clothing swap C.If two people are competing D.Just keep music playing throughout E.Donate whatever clothes are left over F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition Passage6(2020全国新高考Ⅱ卷) 题材几点关于如何和医生交流的建议体裁说明文词数 301 建议用时12.5难度：川 Talking with your doctor Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care.Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.1 ·Stay positive. Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.2 Think teamwork!Think positive! Keep track of how you are feeling. 3 This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (and how medicines make you feel.It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about.Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way. ·4 Your medical history is a list of your illnesses,treatments,what the doctors told you to do,and anything else you think your doctor should know.Also,if you are allergic (to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor. ·Ask questions. Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have.To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office,write them down and bring the list with you to your ap- pointment.5 Remember-there's no such thing as a stupid question.If you don't understand the answer to a question,ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand. A.This will make getting answers easier. B.Here are some tips for talking with your doctor. C.You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work. D.Before your doctor's visit,keep notes on how you are feeling. E.Remember,your doctor and other caregivers are on your side. F.Bring your medical history,including a list of your current medicines. G.Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information. Passage7(2020·新课标Ⅱ卷) 题材 表情符号 体裁说明文词数263建议用时 9'正确率 /5 Emoji(表情符号)and Workplace Communication In Asia,messaging platforms are growing rapidly,with users in the hundreds of millions,both at work and play.36.It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work. Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.37 ,encouraging better and more frequent communication. 第二部分阅读理解七选五 In any given office,employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.38.While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually,for those used to working with traditional tools like email,it may feel like a learning curve ()The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort. There is also the matter of tone ()Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?39.Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile. 40 and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.And when your employees be- gin adding smiling emojis to their business communication,you'll know you have succeeded in impro- ving your work culture. A.Messages with emojis feel more conversational B.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly C.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange D.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally E.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly F.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace G.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform Passage8(2020·新课标Ⅲ卷) 题材 乔迁派对 体裁说明文词数243建议用时 9'正确率 /5 A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.36 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents. 37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn't a registry,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant. 38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will,however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a house- warming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes.39 Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.40 Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm. A.This isn't usual though. B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D.If you're lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place. E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 99详解详析 Passage 14 37.F主旨大意题。考查考生对段落主题句的概括能力。通 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是音乐对身体 过词汇解题。根据下文的段落结构可判定设空处为段落主 的好处」 题句。根据段落一致性原则，在下文定位关键词“people 35.F空格后说“The mental health benefits from music who make you feel not-good-enough""your life is better can't be argued”(音乐对心理健康的益处是毋席置疑 than theirs”,据此可推断出本段与“比较”有关。故F 的)，F选项It is also highly popular due to the individu 项“Stop comparing yourself with others.”正确。 alized effects on stress and anxiety stress and anxi- 38.D推理判断题。通过逻辑关系解题。本段的主题是 ety既应了mental health benefits,因此F选项切合 “人都会犯错”。设空处前提到我们对自己的错误或失 题意。 败感到羞愧，其后提到犯错是很正常的事，是对D项 36.B空格后说“However,for the same reason,nusic can “you are only human'”的具体解释，即我们只是普通人， be very beneficial if one is in pain."(然而，出于同样的 是人都会犯错，所以不需要感到羞愧。 原因，当一个人处于痛苦中时，音乐是非常有益的。)， 39.C推理判断题。通过逻辑关系解题。设空处前提到 However表转折，因此空格处为对音乐的负面评价，B "You have a job,earned your degree,and you got Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is out of bed today..”都是生活中看似微不足道的小事，但 too loud中的harmful就是负面评价，因此B选项切合 这些小事也是我们的成就。C项“Nothing is too small 题意」 to celebrate,(再小的事都值得庆祝.)”顺承前文提到的 37.D空格前说“Many people enjoy relaxing music in the 小成就 evening prior to going to bed”(许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉 40.A推理判断题。考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解 前听些轻松的音乐)，D选项They say it can play a big 能力。道过逻辑关系解题。本段主题句提到你已列出 role in calming the brain enough to sleep中的sleep和 了你的长处和不足之处。根据设空处后的“Turn to a going to bed相呼应，因此D选项切合题意， page in your journal to your list of strengths and 38.G空格前说“In one European study,participants lis achievements.See how awesome you are?"提醒我们看 tened to music as the researchers monitored their heart 看自己的长处和优点，发现自己的优秀。这正是针对A rates and blood pressure'”(在欧洲的一项研究中，参与 项“Feeling upset again?”给出的解决办法。 者听音乐，研究人员监测他们的心率和血压)，G选项 [名师点评]关注个体发展，体现生活哲理 Interestingly,the more cheerful the music was.the fas 文章的主题是个人的心理健康，着重叙述了自我接纳的 ter their heart rates were中的heart rates和前面的 技巧，聚焦于目前我国青少年普遍存在的心理健康 heart rates相照应，因此G选项切合题意。 问题。 39.E空格后说“But there is a whole range of other health 主题2社会交往与文化交流 issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for. Passage I which is what makes music so valuable'”(但是，开着收 [语篇解读]这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作 音机还可以对一系列其他的健康问题有益，这就是音 者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。 乐如此有价值的原因)，因此本段讲的是音乐对身体总 36.F上文“If you want to be published,it's vital to sub 的好处，E选项The implications of music on overall mit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript.( well-being are really impressive讲的是音乐对整体使康 果你想出版图书，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关 的影响是非常令人印象深刻的，因此E选项切合题意。 重要的。)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿 Passage 15 中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。 [语篇解读]文章主要介绍了成为优秀的演说家的几个 F选项“That means good grammar and no spelling mis 原则：注意与听众互动，在出现错误时应继续往下讲和不 taks,(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误，)”是对手稿 断练习等。 要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意」 16.G上文讲有些人生来就具有演讲的天赋：下文陈述的 37.B上文“Idon't trust my laptop's spellchecker..(我不 是成为优秀的演说家的原则。G项“然而，大多数人成 相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序。)”提到了作者不 为高效的演说家是因为他们受过训练”承上启下，符合 相信电脑的拼写检查程序：下文“Of course,these days 语境。 there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses. 17.A上文讲很多时候，当你站起来演讲时，你会把注意 but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and 力放在“公开”上，而不是“演讲”本身：下文讲要专注于 pages1 can leaf through with my fingers,(当然，现在有 演讲，直接与你的听众交谈，做你自己并注意互动 很多在线词典和同义词词典，但我是一个守旧的人，更 A项“反其道而行之”承上启下，符合语境。 喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了作者 18.C上文讲演讲时就算出错了也不要停止，除非是非常 更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备 严重的错误。C项“你不必为一个小就漏道款”承接上 可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“1 t takes no account 文，符合语境， of the context..(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文的原 19.B上文讲你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家 因，具有承上启下的作用。 B项“你想要成为一名高效的演说家”承接上文，符合 38.E下文“It should give you a precise definition of each 语境。 word,thus differentiating it from other words whose 20.D空格处为本段的主题句。下文讲很少有人会说“我 meanings are similar.but not identical.It will also usu- 希望演讲者能说得再长一些”，另一方面，你可能数不 ally show how the word is pronounced.(它应该给出每 清楚你想过多少次“我很高兴演讲结束了”。D项“当提 个单诃的精确定义，从而將其与其他含义相似但不相 到公开演讲时，说的少就是究美”统领本段，符合语境。 同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)” Passage 16 提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of course,a dictionary is [语篇解读]本文为说明文。就如何做到自我接纳给出 not only for spelling..(当然，字典不仅仪是用来检查拼 了几，点建议。人无完人，只有学会接纳自己，才能看到自 写的。)”提到了宇典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。 己的优点，才能以更好的状态面对生活。 39.A根据第二段最后一句“I use the Concise Oa ford 36.B推理判断题。通过逻辑关系解题。设空处前文提 Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.”可知，作者平时 到自我接纳有时似乎很困难，而设空处后“a handful of 主要使用《牛津简明英语词典》和《柯林斯英语同义词 ways that will set you in the right direction”表明自我接 词典》。再根据下文“However,if I need to check the 纳并非无处下手。B项“Where do you start?”正好承上 origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, 启下，引出下文的建议。 there's nothing better,(然而，如果我需要检查一个单 最新真题分类特训·英语 词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的 40.B根据下文“the more comfortable you'll begin to feel 了，)”提到了字典的使用情况，A选项“Idon't often use with its foreign cultural practices,.(你就会对它的外国 this dictionary.(我不经常用这本字典，)”是对字典使用 文化习俗感到越舒服)”可推知，此处指在一个国家待 频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系。 得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the十比较级， 40.D上文“·To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)work,' the十比较级”结构，B项“The more time you spend in wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of 'dull'.( any given country(你在某个国家待的时间越长)”符合 翰逊在解释‘du川'的一个定义时写道：·编字典是件无 文意，引出下文。 聊的工作。’)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文 Passage 3 "A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or 语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五种维系异地友 two can be a rewarding experience..(花几分钟的时间浏 谊的方法。 览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到测览字典也是一 36.D上文“With busy schedules,squeezing in phone calls 种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But a dictionary can be a pleas can be a challenge.”(平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话。) ure to read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作 讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D项 者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构 “尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去” 成转折关系。 给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。 Passage 2 37.E根据空前一句“Make sure you have communicated [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了外出 with your friend about how frequently each of you 就餐时要知道的一些重要事情。 wants to be contacted and what method works best for 36.D根据文章标题“Important Things to Know When you both.”可知，要确保你已经与你的朋友沟通过你们 Dining Out(外出就餐时要知道的重要事情)”可知，本 想要多频繁地被联系，以及什么（沟通）方式对你们双 文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由 方是最有效的。分析选项可知，E项“朋友们需要谈论 此可知，D项“Don't get caught making an embarrassing 他们更喜欢的交流方式”承接上文，且符合此处的 mistake at a restaurant(不要在餐馆犯越尬的错误)”符 语境。 合语境，其中“at a restaurant'”对应标题中的“When 38.G下文“The friend who is remaining”(留下来的朋友) Dining Out”,同时引起下文“Knowing some tips will 和“The one in the new environment”(在新环境中的那 help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with 个)提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中 friends or family-no matter where you are in the 离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地 wold.(知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一 友谊中离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who 起享受一頓输快的晚餐—一无论你在世界的哪个 lefi”和“the one who was left behind”分别对应下文 地方。)” “The one in the new environment'"和“The friend who is 37.F根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules”可知，本段主要 remaining”,所以G项符合题意。 讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“When you put 39。A分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊 them down between bites,always put them down to- 的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversa- gether so they are parallel with the edge of the table in ries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-dis- front of you.(当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一 tance friendships.."(周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊 定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边 而言是非常重要的。)讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等 缘平行了。)”可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。 重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推 由此可知，F项“Never stick them upright in your food 知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“记得重要 or cross them as you use them(不要把它们笔直地插在 的日子”，所以A项符合题意。 你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置)”讲述的 40.F设空处所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friend 也是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中 ships-even close ones-may require more conscious ef- “them”指的是上文的“chopsticks'” fort to sustain.”(但是异地友谊一甚至是关系亲密的 38.C根据本段小标题“Hands or Utensils(餐具)”可知。 友谊 一可能需要更加自觉地去维系。)讲的是我们要 本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题，根据上文“lnIn 更加自觉地雏系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设 dia and the Middle East,it's considered very rude to eat 空处形成转折，而F项“朋友之间很容易通过社变媒体 with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat 产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式 with a utensil in each hand.(在印度和中东，用左手吃 很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require more con 饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一 scious effort to sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“social 个餐具吃饭。)”及下文“instead preferring to use their media”呼应了该段的小标题“Don't rely on technology hands(相反更愿意使用他们的双手)”可知，此处在讲 alone”(不要仅仅依籟技术)中的“technology”。 述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可 Passage 4 知，C项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with [语篇解读」本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何 utensils(墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合 找到一个一起撒炼的伙伴。 语境，与下文形成转折关系。 36.C根据前文“Fitness Maguzine recently ran an article 39.G根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要 titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." 讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In Portu One reason was:"You'll actually show up if you know gal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows someone is waiting for you at the gym,”(《使身杂志》最 the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills.Simi- 近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文 larly,in Italy,never ask for extra cheese to add to your 章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你 [ood.(在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨 就会去锻炼。”)可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起领炼 师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永 的理由。所以选择项CYou'll work harder if you train 远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪。)”可推知，在一 wit小n someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努 些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项 力。)”符合上下文语境。 "It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and 37.D根据前文“First of all,decide what you want from pepper at a meal(吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)”符合 that person,（首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什 此处语境，其中“request'”是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一 么。)"和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, 些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。 able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只 详解详析 是想要身体健康，有能够移动的力量和灵活性？)”可 l8.G根据下文“They should also prepare plenty of reus 知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴缎妹的目的。所以 able bags to carry their'new'clothes home."(他们还 选择项D"Do you want to be a better athlete in your fa 应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣 vorite sport??(你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好 服带回家。)说明去的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣服” 的运动员吗？)”符合上下文语境. 准备袋子。G项“Tell everyone to bring clean elothes in 38.B根据前文“You might think about posting what you good condition..”(告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服。) are looking for on social media,but it probably won't 说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中 result in a useful response.(你可能会考虑在社交媒体 的bring和下文中carry相对，都是为交换衣物所做的 上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应。)” 准备。下文中的also也是提示词，并且其中They指代 和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym,that per G项的everyone.。所以G项符合语境。 son must belong to the same gym.(知果你打算在健身 I9.F根据上文“Put different types of clothing on differ- 房能炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。)”可知，寻找 ent surfaces in the room.”(把不同类型的衣服放在房间 的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点，所以选择项B“A 的不同地方。)指出衣服应该归类放置。下文“Place a workout partner usually needs to live close by..(锻拣伙 伴通常需要住在附近。)”符合上下文语境。 few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.”(在房间周围放几面 39.G根据前文“My partner posted her request on the no 镜子，这样人们斌穿时就能看到衣服的样子。)提到了放置 tice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind 镜子的意义。由此可见，本段讲述的是房间里的一些具体 of training she wanted to do,how many days a week 的做法，所以空白处一样要提出人们在房间里要做什么 and how many hours she wanted to spend on each ses- sion,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and F"Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots. activities,and provided her phone number.(我的搭档把地 (让每个人的衣服都放在相应的位置上。)”说明每个人 的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。地的注意事项包括 应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，符合 她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少 语境。 小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活 20.D上文“Set a starting time,Maybe you say‘go,'or 动，并提供了她的电话号码。)”可知，本段作者以自己的镀 turn on a certain song,or whatever.”(设置开始时间。 炼伙伴为例，说明寻找饿炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所 也许你说“开始”，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么。)打 以选择项G"Any notice for a training partner should include 开音乐或者无论什么，意味聚会开始。下文“And don't such information..(任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信 forget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember. 息。)”符合上下文语境 it's且party!”(别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果。记住，这 4O.F根据前文“You and your partner will probably have 是个派对！)讲到了聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服 different skills.(你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。)” 务。因而，空白处应是承接上文，讲述聚会期间要保持 和后文“Over time,both of you will benefit-your 应有的内容。D项“Just keep music playing through partner will be able to lift more weights and you will OuL.”(要始终播放音乐。)承上启下，说明在派对上要有 become more physically fit.(久而久之，你们双方都会 音乐·与前文形成意义上的一致，符合题意」 受益一你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更 Passage 6 健康。)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。 [语篇解读]看医生的时候要多和医生交流。文章给出 所以选择项F“Just accept your differences and learn to 了如何和医生交流的几点建议。 work with each other.(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合 l.B根据上文“Talking freely with your doctor can make 作。)”符合上下文语境： you feel better and gives your doctor the information she Passage 5 or he needs to give you the best care.Don't be afraid or [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过衣物交 embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering 换来处理旧衣服的方法一衣物交换派对，以及一些具体 yO山.”可知，与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉更好，并 的流程 向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便他或地给你最 16.B根据上文“So what to do with all those perfeetly-good 好的治疗。不要害怕或不好意思讨论困扰你的事情。B but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your 项“这里有一些和你的医生交谈的建议”承接上文，符合 bedroom floor'?(那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的 语境」 (看起来)完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢？)”提出关于如 2.E根据上文“Go to your doctor's visits with a good atti- 何解决旧衣物的问题。下文“It's the best way to get rid tude,”可知，带着良好的态度去看医生。E项“记住，你 of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends. 的医生和其他护现人员都站在你这边”承接上文，符合 and have a party all at the same time.(这是扔掉旧衣 服，从朋友那里获得衣服、同时开派对的最好方法。)” 语境。 提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法。所以空白处应起承上 3.D根据本段小标题“Keep track of how you are fee 启下的作用，承接上文讲到的问题，启下提出的方法。 ig.”可知，记录你的感受。D项“在你的医生来之前，记 因而空白处是提出了一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B项 下你的感受”符合语境 “Hold a clothing swap.(进行衣物交换。)”给出了一种 4.F此处是本段小标题。根据下文“Your medical history 处理旧衣物的方法，承上启下，符合语境 is a list of your illnesses,treatments.what the doctors 17.A根据上文“Invite5一10 people so you have a nice told you to do,and anything else you think your doctor selection.”(邀请5到10个人，这样你就有一个很好的 should know,”可知，你的病历是你的疾病、治疗、医生告 选择，)说明了应该道请的人数。下文“and there may 诉你要做的事以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事 not be enough things to choose from;more than that, 情的清单。F项“带着你的病历，包括你现在（吃）的药物 and it becomes uncontrollable,.”(可能没有足够的东西可 的清单”适合微本段的小标題。 供选择：多于这个敦量，它就变得无法控制。)说明多于或 5.A根据上文“To remember all the questions you have 少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空白处应 when you are not in the doctor's office,write them down 是针对下文中的“more than that'”提出的相反的假设，即少 and bring the list with you to your appointment..”可知， 于一定数量的人。A项“Less people than that'”(少于这些 为了记住你所有的问题，在你还没进入医生办公室时， 人)提出一种假设，和下文中“more than that”相对，说明人 把它们写下来，并带着清单去见你的医生。A项“这将 数不宜太多，也不能太少，符合语境。 使获得结果更容易”承接上文，将合语境。 最新真题分类特训·英语 Passage 7 40.G上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据bring fire [语篇解读]本文是说明文。成功的职场沟通至关重要， wood to a new home as a gift,.可知人们会带柴火作为 表情符号能够担当重任。 礼物，那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。 36.D根据空前的“messaging platforms are growing rap G项：这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖 idly..the hundreds of millions”以及空后的地方“76 符合语境 percent of employees in some western countries”,结合 主题3人与环境 选项D中的关键词“popularity...spreading globally”等 Passage 1 内容可知，此处主要介绍短信平台的使用情况，提到的 [语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何减轻“过度 信息是“人数、全球性地普及”等，所以“这些短信平台 旅游”对当地环境的影响 的受欢迎程度在全球普及”匹配。 36.B前文“Travel promotes understanding,expands our 37.A根据设空前句“Using emojis can add humor and minds,makes us better people,and boosts local econo- feeling,keeping intention clear'”可知，此处介绍使用表 mies and communities,but the rapid growth of travel 情特号的好处，结合选项A中的信息“more conversa has led to overtourism in certain regions and destina- tional"(令人感到更健谈)可知A项也是指使用表情符 tios.(旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更 号的好处，显然顺承上句。 好的人，促进当地经济提升和社区发展，但旅游业的快 38.G根据上句中的“age22to70 and beyond,and finding 速发展导致了某些地区和地，点的过度旅游。)”表明旅 common ground in communication style can be a chal- 游带来了一些问题，后文“The loss of what travel offers lenge”等内容可知，员工年龄差距大，沟通起来因难，所 would be unacceptable in today's world.(在当今世界， 以要寻找交流的途径，显然选项G中提到的“平台” 失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的)”表示不能 将合 失去旅行，结合后文“Certainly not..(当然不)”可知，空 39.B根据上句"Who hasn't received an email so annoying 处提问能否停止旅行，B选项“那么，我们应该停止旅行 that it ruined an entire day?”可知，此处介绍电子邮件 吗？”符合语境。 给人们带来的烦恼，结合选项B中的信息“a formal email..cold and unfriendly”可知，设空处顺承上句意 37.C"Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason:they're special.With so many online posts fea- 思并且加重语气，指的是“甚至一封正式的电子邮件也 turing the same places,it's easy to feel like you're 会让人觉得冷冰冰、不友好” missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape. 40.F本句为并列句，根据空后的信息“that positive out- culture or food deeply draws you,(游客过多的目的地 come”以及本段内容可知，积极交流会带来积极结果， 是有原因的：它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个 会改善工作关系，从而使工作场所和谐，所以选项F中 地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、 "friendlier communication leads to a happier work- 文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方)”表明不要 place'”信息与之匹配 跟风旅游，C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关 [名师点评]本文看似生词不多，但是熟词生义、词类转 注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实于自己的感受，不用管其 换等用法没有提供汉语标注，这样就增加了语篇理解滩 余的建议，符合语境。 度。考生熟悉表情符号，而职场沟通贴近成人生活，他 38.E"That means you have tons of less-visited op- 们对两者之间的关系不甚了解。在设题方面，依据词法 tions to choose from.(这意味着你有很多未被广泛旅游 (指代，反义词)、句法（递进），篇法（段落主题句）分别设 的地方作为的选择)及后文“Why not try a regional al- 计的道道陷阱使该题有一定的区分度， ternative or check out a popular destination's lesser- Passage 8 known sights'?(为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或 「语篇解读]本文是说明文。介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼 者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢)”提出 物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。 建议，可以选择一些冷门的景，点，E选项“你仍然可以找 36.E The party is a chance for friends and family to 到相对而言鲜为人知的地方”语境一致。 congratulate the person on the new home,(这个聚会是 39.A空处为小标题，根据后文“Minimize impact and 朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的 maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush 聚会是亲成朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句 our,(通过避开重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and 并最大化体验)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择 hopefully presents..(现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来 合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段 填补新家了)。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物 内容。 的好时机。E项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的 40.G前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a desti- 机会。与上下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的 nation special in the first place,(尽你的一份力，从一开 37.BF Some common things people will put on a gift 始就保护一个地方当地的特色)”表明旅游时应保护旅 registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.和like a piece of art or a plant.列举了参加聚 游景点，后文“You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你 会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具，窗帘，艺术品或 和那里的人感觉如此亲近)”表示这样做的感受，G选 绿植，这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关，B项：带礼物去 项“考虑回缱你所访问的社区”承上启下，待合语境。 参加乔迁派对是一种传统，概括了本段内容，引出 Passage 2 下文 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室 38.C本段介绍了聚会的活动安排，根据后文This is of 内植物、室内植物带来的好处以及你能种植哪些室内 ten appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot 植物。 of food served.(这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁 36.B根据下文“but studies have shown that they can 派对上不会提供很多食物)。指出因为新撒家，所以主 promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood 人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是 (心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory,而且 在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享 研究表明，它们可以通过改善情结、减轻压力和帮助增 撒家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动 强记忆力来促进人们的使康”可知，此处与下文是递进 C项：你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。 关系，构成not only...bu1“不仅…而且…”结构。 39.A本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人 由此可知，B.Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅 参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后 看起来很漂亮)能够街接下文·符合语境。 不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据 37.D根据上文“Many of these species(物种)are not 常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见 ideally suited to growing outside in the UK,especially 的，A项：但这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文衔接。 in the winter..这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外