主题语境1 人与自我-【创新教程】2020-2024五年高考真题英语分类特训

第一部分阅读理解 第一部分闭读理解 主题语境1人与自我 1.生活与学习 [有题题组· 实战集训1] Passage1(2023北京卷，B篇) 题材抓住并充分利用每一次机会体裁 记叙文 词数 371 建议用时8' 难度：l Sitting in the garden for my friend's birth- When I applied to graduate school,I found day.I felt a buzz(振动)in my pocket..My three programmes promising to allow me to fol- heart raced when I saw the e-mail sender's low my desired research direction.And I applied name.The e-mail started off:"Dear Mr Green, with the same anxious excitement as before. thank you for your interest”and“the review When I was rejected from one that had seemed process took longer than expected."It ended like a perfect fit,it was undoubtedly difficult. with“We are sorry to inform you...”and my vi- But this time I had the perspective(视角)to keep it from sending me into panic.It helped sion blurred(模糊).The position一measuring that in the end I was accepted into one of the soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an other programmes I was also excited about. undergraduate research programme-had felt Rather than setting plans in stone,I've like the answer I had spent years looking for. learned that sometimes I need to take the oppor- I had put so much time and emotional ener- tunities that are offered,even if they don't gy into applying,and I thought the rejection sound perfect at the time,and make the most of meant the end of the road for my science career. them. So I was shocked when,not long after the 24.How did the author feel upon seeing the e-mail,Professor Mary Devon,who was run- e-mail sender's name? ning the programme,invited me to observe the A.Anxious. B.Angry. work being done in her lab.I jumped at the C.Surprised. D.Settled. 25.After talking with Professor Devon,the au- chance,and a few weeks later I was equally thor decided to shocked-and overjoyed-when she invited me A.criticise the review process to talk with her about potential projects I could B.stay longer in the Sahara Desert pursue in her lab.What she proposed didn't C.apply to the original project again seem as exciting as the original project I had ap- D.put his heart and soul into the lab work plied to,but I was going to give it my all. 26.According to the author,the project with I found myself working with a robotics pro- the robotics professor was fessor on techniques for collecting data from the A.demanding B.inspiring desert remotely.That project,which I could C.misleading D.amusing complete from my sofa instead of in the burning 27.What can we learn from this passage? heat of the desert,not only survived the lock- A.An invitation is a reputation. down but worked where traditional methods B.An innovation is a resolution. didn't.In the end,I had a new scientific interest C.A rejection can be a redirection. D.A reflection can be a restriction. to pursue. 最新真题分类特训·英语 Passage2(2021浙江卷，B篇) 题材 让孩子亲近自然 体裁 说明文 词数 285 建议用时 8'难度： We live in a town with three beaches.There suggesting that if children are inspired up to the are two parks less than 10 minutes'walk from age of seven,then being outdoors will be a habit home where neighbourhood children gather to for life."His own children have got into the play.However,what my children want to do af- habit of playing outside now:"We just send ter school is pick up a screen-any screen them out into the garden and tell them not to and stare at it for hours.They are not alone. come back in for a while. Today's children spend an average of four and a Summer is upon us.There is an amazing half hours a day looking at screens,split be- world out there,and it needs our children as tween watching television and using the Inter- much as they need it.Let us get them out and let net. them play. In the past few years,an increasing number 24.What is the problem with the author's chil- of people and organisations have begun coming dren? up with plans to counter this trend.A couple of A.They often annoy the neighbours. years ago,film-maker David Bond realised that B.They are tired of doing their homework. his children,then aged five and three,were atta- C.They have no friends to play with. ched to screens to the point where he was able to D.They stay in front of screens for too long. say "chocolate"into his three-year-old son's ear 25.How did David Bond advocate his idea? without getting a response.He realised that A.By making a documentary film. something needed to change,and,being a Lon- B.By organizing outdoor activities. don media type,appointed himself "marketing C.By advertising in London media. director for Nature".He documented his journey D.By creating a network of friends. as he set about treating nature as a brand to be 26.Which of the following can replace the un- marketed to young people.The result was Pro- derlined word“charts”in Paragraph2? ject Wild Thing,a film which charts the birth of A.Records. B.Predicts. the Wild Network,a group of organisations with C.Delays. D.Confirms. the common goal of getting children out into na- 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? ture. A.Let Children Have Fun "Just five more minutes outdoors can make B.Young Children Need More Free Time a difference,”David Bond says.“There is a lot C.Market Nature to Children of really interesting evidence which seems to be D.David Bond:A Role Model for Children 第一部分阅读理解 Passage3(2020新课标I卷，B篇) 题材 阅读的乐趣 体裁 夹叙夹议 词数 285 建议用时 难度： Returning to a book you've read many times essary,rereading an author's work is the highest can feel like drinks with an old friend.There's a currency a reader can pay them.The best books welcome familiarity-but also sometimes a are the ones that open further as time passes. slight suspicion that time has changed you both. But remember,it's you that has to grow and and thus the relationship.But books don't read and reread in order to better understand change,people do.And that's what makes the your friends. act of rereading so rich and transformative. 24.Why does the author like rereading? The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that A.It evaluates the writer-reader relation- our bond with the work is based on our present ship. mental register.It's true,the older I get,the B.It's a window to a whole new world. more I feel time has wings.But with reading,it's C.It's a substitute for drinking with a all about the present.It's about the now and friend. what one contributes to the now,because read- D.It extends the understanding of oneself. ing is a give and take between author and read- 25.What do we know about the book A Movea- er.Each has to pull their own weight. ble Feast? There are three books I reread annually. A.It's a brief account of a trip. The first,which I take to reading every spring,is B.It's about Hemingway's life as a young Emest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast.Pub- man. lished in 1964,it's his classic memoir of 1920s C.It's a record of a historic event. Paris.The language is almost intoxicating D.It's about Hemingway's friends in Paris. 陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an am 26.What does the underlined word "currency" bitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie in Paragraph 4 refer to? Dillard's Holy the Firm,her poetic 1975 ramble A.Debt. B.Reward. (随笔)about everything and nothing.The third C.Allowance. D.Face value. book is Julio Cortazar's Save Twilight:Selected 27.What can we infer about the author from the Poems,because poetry.And because Cortazar. text? While I tend to buy a lot of books,these A.He loves poetry. three were given to me as gifts,which might add B.He's an editor. to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine C.He's very ambitious. that,while money is indeed wonderful and nec- D.He teaches reading. 最新真题分类特训·英语 青题题组·实战集训2] Passage4(2020天津卷，D篇) 题材 好奇心和不满足 体裁 议论文 词数 306 建议用时7'难度： After years of observing human nature,I always the people with no time who get things have decided that two qualities make the differ- done.Harriet Stowe,mother of six,wrote ence between men of great achievement and men parts of Uncle Tom's Cabin while cooking. of average performance-curiosity and discon- You're too old?Remember that Thomas Costain tent.I have never known an outstanding man was 57 when he published his first novel,and who lacked either.And I have never known an that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures average man who had both.The two belong to- when she was 78. gether. However you start,remember there is no Together,these deep human urges(驱策 better time to start than right now,for you'll )count for much more than ambition.Galileo never be more alive than you are at this mo- was not merely ambitious when he dropped ob- ment. jects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower 51.In writing Paragraph 1,the author aims to at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.Like Galileo,all the great names in history were cu- A.propose a definition rious and asked in discontent,"Why?Why? B.make a comparison Why?” C.reach a conclusion Fortunately,curiosity and discontent don't D.present an argument have to be learned.We are born with them and 52.What does the example of Galileo tell us? need only recapture them. A.Trial and error leads to the finding of “The great man,”said Mencius(孟子)，“is truth. he who does not lose his child's heart."Yet B.Scientists tend to be curious and ambi- most of us do lose it.We stop asking questions. tious. We stop challenging custom.We just follow the C.Creativity results from challenging authority. crowd.And the crowd desires only the calm and D.Greatness comes from a lasting desire to restful average.It encourages us to occupy our explore. own little corner,to avoid foolish leaps into the 53.What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent? dark,to be satisfied. A.Observe the unknown around you. Most of us meet new people,and new ide- B.Develop a questioning mind. as,with hesitation.But once having met and C.Lead a life of adventure. liked them,we think how terrible it would have D.Follow the fashion. been,had we missed the chance.We will proba- 54.What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7? bly have to force ourselves to waken our curiosi- A.Gaining success helps you become an ex- ty and discontent and keep them awake. pert. How should you start?Modestly,so as not B.The genius tends to get things done creatively. to become discouraged.I think of one friend C.Lack of talent and time is no reason for who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself. taking no action. She was curious about how the experts did it. D.You should remain modest when approac- How she is one of the experts,writing books on hing perfection. flower arrangement. 55.What could be the best title for the passage? One way to begin is to answer your own ex- A.Curious Minds Never Feel Contented cuses.You haven't any special ability?Most B.Reflections on Human Nature people don't;there are only a few geniuses. C.The Keys to Achievement You haven't any time?That's good,because it's D.Never Too Late to Learn 第一部分阅读理解 Passage5(2020新课标I卷，C篇) 题材 竞走 体裁 说明文 词数 302 建议用时 7′难度： Race walking shares many fitness benefits As a result,she says,some of the injuries with running,research shows,while most likely associated with running,such as runner's knee, contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however, are uncommon among race walkers.But the have its own problem. sport's strange form does place considerable Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a longest track and field event at the Summer history of such injuries might want to be cau- Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is tious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wish- about five miles longer than the marathon.But ing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn the sport's rules require that a race walker's proper technique,she says.It takes some prac- knees stay straight through most of the leg tice. swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) 28.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? with the ground at all times.It's this strange A.They must run long distances. form that makes race walking such an attractive B.They are qualified for the marathon. activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assis- C.They have to follow special rules. tant professor of exercise science at Salem State D.They are good at swinging their legs. University in Salem,Mass. 29.What advantage does race walking have over Like running,race walking is physically de- running? manding,she says.According to most calcula- A.It's more popular at the Olympics. tions,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles B.It's less challenging physically. per hour would burn about8o0 calories(卡路 C.It's more effective in body building. per hour,which is approximately twice as D.It's less likely to cause knee injuries. many as they would burn walking,although fe- 30.What is Dr.Norberg's suggestion for some- wer than running,which would probably burn one trying race walking? about 1,000 or more calories per hour. A.Getting experts'opinions. However,race walking does not pound the B.Having a medical checkup. body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg C.Hiring an experienced coach. says.According to her research,runners hit the D.Doing regular exercises. ground with as much as four times their body 31.Which word best describes the author's atti- weight per step,while race walkers,who do not tude to race walking? leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times A.Skeptical. B.Objective. their body weight with each step. C.Tolerant. D.Conservative. 最新真题分类特训·英语 [直题题组·实战集训3] Passage6(2020新课标Ⅱ卷，B篇) 题材 拼图游戏的作用 体裁 说明文 词数 248建议用时7′ 难度：l Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if boys tended to play with more complex puzzles they think it will help their child,but research- than girls,and the parents of boys provided ers said puzzles help children with math-related more spatial language and were more active dur- skills. ing puzzle play than the parents of girls. Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert on mathe- The findings were published in the journal matics development in young children at the Universi- Developmental Science. ty of Chicago,found children who play with puzzles 24.In which aspect do children benefit from puz- between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial zle play? skills.Puzzle play was found to be a significant pre- A.Building confidence. dictor of cognition (after controlling for differ- B.Developing spatial skills. ences in parents'income,education and the amount of C.Learning self-control. parent talk,Levine said. D.Gaining high-tech knowledge. The researchers analyzed video recordings 25.What did Levine take into consideration of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activi- when designing her experiment? ties at home and found children who play with A.Parents'age. puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have B.Children's imagination. better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months C.Parents'education. of age. D.Child-parent relationship. "The children who played with puzzles per- 26.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play? formed better than those who did not,on tasks A.They play with puzzles more often. that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and B.They tend to talk less during the game. translate shapes,"Levine said in a statement. C.They prefer to use more spatial language. The parents were asked to interact with D.They are likely to play with tougher puz- their children as they normally would,and about zles. half of the children in the study played with puz- 27.What is the text mainly about? zles at one time.Higher-income parents tended A.A mathematical method. to have children play with puzzles more fre- B.A scientific study quently,and both boys and girls who played C.A woman psychologist. with puzzles had better spatial skills.However, D.A teaching program. 第一部分阅读理解 Passage7(2020新课标Ⅱ卷，D篇) 题材 我爱图书馆 体裁 记叙文 词数 339 建议用时 8'难度： I have a special place in my heart for librar- a book..I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) ies.I have for as long as I can remember.I was for readers and writers,a bridge that helps put always an enthusiastic reader,sometimes reading together a reader with a book.Libraries,in their up to three books a day as a child.Stories were own way,help fight book piracy(盗版行为)and like air to me and while other kids played ball or I think all writers should support libraries in a went to parties,I lived out adventures through significant way when they can.Encourage read- the books I checked out from the library. ers to use the library.Share library announce- My first job was working at the Ukiah Li- ments on your social media.Frequent them and brary when I was 16 years old.It was a dream talk about them when you can. job and I did everything from shelving books to 32.Which word best describes the author's rela- reading to the children for story time. tionship with books as a child? As I grew older and became a mother,the A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy. library took on a new place and an added mean- C.Inseparable. D.Casual. ing in my life.I had several children and books 33.What does the underlined phrase "an added were our main source(来源)of entertainment.. meaning"in Paragraph 3 refer to? It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the A.Pleasure from working in the library. local library,where my kids could pick out books B.Joy of reading passed on in the family. to read or books they wanted me to read to C.Wonderment from acting out the stories. them, D.A closer bond developed with the readers. I always read,using different voices,as 34.What does the author call on other writers to though I were acting out the stories with my do? voice and they loved it!It was a special time to A.Sponsor book fairs. bond with my children and it filled them with B.Write for social media. the wonderment of books. C.Support libraries. Now,I see my children taking their children D.Purchase her novels. to the library and I love that the excitement of 35.Which can be a suitable title for the text? going to the library lives on from generation to A.Reading:A Source of Knowledge generation. B.My Idea about Writing As a novelist,I've found a new relationship C.Library:A Haven for the Young with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their D.My Love of the Library local library when they can't afford to purchase 最新真题分类特训·英语 2.做人与做事 直题题组·实战集训 1] Passage1(2023全国乙卷，B篇) 题材 摄影经历 体裁 记叙文 词数 312 建议用时9'难度： Living in lowa and trying to become a pho- we found the place,it was stressful getting tographer specializing in landscape()can be lights and cameras set up in the limited time. quite a challenge,mainly because the corn state Still,looking back on the photos,they are some lacks geographical variation. of my best shots though they could have been so Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to much better if I would have been prepared and be quite similar,either farm fields or highways. managed my time wisely. sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills 24.How does the author deal with the challenge or lakes.To make some of my landscape shots, as a landscape photographer in the Midwest? I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot A.By teaming up with other photographers. within a 10-minute time frame.I tend to travel B.By shooting in the countryside or state parks. with a few of my friends to state parks or to the C.By studying the geographical conditions. countryside to go on adventures and take photos D.By creating settings in the corn fields. along the way. 25.What is the key to successful landscape pho Being at the right place at the right time is tography according to the author? decisive in any style of photography.I often A.Proper time management. leave early to seek the right destinations so I can B.Good shooting techniques. set up early to avoid missing the moment I am C.Adventurous spirit. attempting to photograph.I have missed plenty D.Distinctive styles. of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the 26.What can we infer from the author's trip spot only five minutes before the best moment. with friends to Devil's Lake? One time my friends and I drove three A.They went crazy with the purple quartz hours to Devil's Lake,Wisconsin,to climb the rock. purple quartz(石英)rock around the lake..Af B.They felt stressed while waiting for the ter we found a crazy-looking road that hung over sunset. a bunch of rocks,we decided to photograph the C.They reached the shooting spot later than scene at sunset.The position enabled us to look expected. over the lake with the sunset in the background. D.They had problems with their equipment. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher 27.How does the author find his photos taken at because of the spare time until sunset.Howev- Devil's Lake? er,we did not mark the route(路线)so we en- A.Amusing. B.Satisfying. ded up almost missing the sunset entirely.Once C.Encouraging. D.Comforting. 第一部分阅读理解 Passage2(2022全国甲卷，C篇) 题材 一次难忘的旅行 体裁 记叙文 词数 304建议用时 9’难度：l As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she sion on me that no other place has,"Ginni says. found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo "I remember the first time I saw a humpback penguins(企鹅)longing to say hello.These gen- whale:it just rose out of the water like some tle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick- prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling started what was to be a trip Ginni would never at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it forget. was making underwater. Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,has The realization that this is a precious land, had a deep love for travel.Throughout her ca- to be respected by humans,was one of the big- reer(as a professional dancer,she toured in gest things that hit home to Ginni. the UK,but always longed to explore further. 28.Which of the following best explains "take When she retired from dancing and her sons the plunge"underlined in Paragraph 2? eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time A.Try challenging things. to take the plunge. B.Take a degree. After taking a degree at Chichester Univer- C.Bring back lost memories. sity in Related Arts,Ginni began to travel the D.Stick to a promise. world,eventually getting work teaching English 29.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Ant- in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she dis- arctica? covered she could get last-minute cheap deals on A.Lovely penguins.B.Beautiful scenery. ships going to Antarctica from the islands off C.A discount fare. D.A friend's invitation. Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the 30.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after South American mainland."I just decided I wan- the journey? ted to go,"she says."I had no idea about what A.It could be a home for her. I'd find there and I wasn't nervous,I just wanted B.It should be easily accessible. to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always C.It should be well preserved. prefer it that way. D.It needs to be fully introduced. In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 31.What is the text mainly about? 48 passengers she'd never met before,to begin A.A childhood dream. the journey towards Antarctica."From seeing B.An unforgettable experience. the wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole ex- C.Sailing around the world. perience was amazing,Antarctica left an impres- D.Meeting animals in Antarctica. 最新真题分类特训·英语 [青题题组·实战集训2] Passage3(2022新高考Ⅱ卷，B篇) 题材 名记者的故事 体裁记叙文 词数 325 建议用时 81 难度： We journalists live in a new age of storytell- front of a camera,since I have a face made for ing,with many new multimedia tools.Many radio.But that didn't stop China Daily from young people don't even realize it's new.For asking me last week to share a personal story for them,it's just normal. a video project about the integration of Beijing, This hit home for me as I was sitting with Tianjin and Hebei Province. my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Anyway,grandpa is now an Internet star-two Spring Festival holiday.I had brought a minutes of fame!I promise not to let it go to my children's book to read.It had simple words and head.But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson colorful pictures-a perfect match for his age. sees it on his tablet. Picture this:my grandson sitting on my lap 4.What do the underlined words "hit home for as I hold the book in front so he can see the pic- me"mean in Paragraph 2? tures.As I read,he reaches out and pokes ( A.Provided shelter for me. the page with his finger. B.Became very clear to me. What's up with that?He just likes the pic- C.Took the pressure off me. tures,I thought.Then I turned the page and D.Worked quite well on me. continued.He poked the page even harder.I 5.Why did the kid poke the storybook? nearly dropped the book.I was confused:Is A.He took it for a tablet computer. there something wrong with this kid? B.He disliked the colorful pictures. Then I realized what was happening.He C.He was angry with his grandpa. was actually a stranger to books.His father fre- D.He wanted to read it by himself. quently amused the boy with a tablet computer 6.What does the author think of himself? which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.He thought my A.Socially ambitious. storybook was like that. B.Physically attractive. Sorry,kid.This book is not part of your C.Financially independent. high-tech world.It's an outdated,lifeless thing. D.Digitally competent. An antique,like your grandfather.Well,I may 7.What can we learn about the author as a jour- be old,but I'm not hopelessly challenged,digit- nalist? ally speaking.I edit video and produce audio.I A.He lacks experience in his job. use mobile payment.I've even built websites. B.He seldom appears on television. There's one notable gap in my new-media C.He manages a video department. experience,however:I've spent little time in D.He often interviews Internet stars.最新真题分类特训·英语 详解详析·英语 第一部分 阅读理解 25.A 细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句“He realisedthat 主题语境1 人与自我 something needed to change... He documented his jour ney as he set about treating nature as a brand to be mar 1.生活与学习 ketedtoyoungpeople.”可知,大卫意识到需要做一些改 Passage 1 变,作为伦敦媒体人的他记录了自己的旅程,他开始将大 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者结合自己 自然这个品牌推销给年轻人,即大卫通过拍摄一部纪录片 被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会,告诉我们最初的拒 来倡导他的理念。 绝给予了更好的方向。 26.A 推理判断题。由前一句的“Hedocumented his 24.A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Myheart racedwhen1 journey”及画线词所在句可推断,《野生动物计划》是一 saw the email sender's name. The email started off: 部纪录片,这部电影“记录(records)”了WildNetwork 'Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest' and 'the 的诞生。 review process took longer than expected.' It ended 27.C 文章标题题。文章开头由作者的亲身案例引出社 with· We are sorry to inform you. ..'and my vision 会现状;孩子们沉迷于电子产品。大卫为了让孩子们 blurred(模糊).(当我看到邮件发件人的名字时,我的 减少使用电子产品的时间,通过制作纪录片向孩子们 心跳加速了,这封邮件是这样开头的:亲爱的格林先 推销大自然这个品牌,鼓励他们走进大自然,故选C项 生,感谢您的关注',,审核过程比预期的要长。'信的结 “向孩子们推销大自然”。 尾是‘我们很抱歉地通知你......',我的视线模糊了)' Passage 3 可知,收到的是被拒绝的邮件,所以推测作者在看到电 [语篇解读] 本文讲述了重读就像与老友小酌一般,充满 子邮件发件人的名字时感到焦虑。 了熟悉感。重读的魅力在于感受当下的精神状态,随着年 25.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“So Iwas shockedwhen. 纪的增长会有不一样的感受。好书让我们看得更远,能更 not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who 好的理解我们的朋友。 was running the programme, invited me to observe the 24.D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句的意思可知, work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and 好书随着时间流逝让我们看得更深远,阅读和重读让 a few weeks later I was equally shocked-and over- 我更好的理解朋友也理解自己,这与选项D的意思是 joyed-when she invited me to talk with her about po- 相符的。 tential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she pro- 25.B 细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“anagingwriter posed didn't seem as exciting as the original project I looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time"可知,这 had applied to, but I was going to give it my all. (因 本书是海明威回首年轻时雄心勃勃但更简单的生活。 此,当我收到这封邮件后不久,负责这个项目的玛丽· 选项A、C、D都没有提到过。 德文教授邀请我去她的实验室观察正在进行的工作 26.B词义猜测题。第四段划线词“currency”前面有一句 时,我感到非常震惊。我欣然接受了这个机会,几周 "while money is indeed wonderful and necessary",意思 后,当她邀请我和她谈谈我可以在她的实验室里从事 是:虽然钱确实很棒也很有必要,我们可以推测,后半 的潜在项目时,我同样感到震惊一同时也是欣喜若 句的意思会发生转折一-但读者能付给作者最高的报 狂。她提出的建议似乎没有我最初申请的项目那么令 酬是重读他们的作品,划线词应该是和钱有关的词。 人兴奋,但我打算全力以赴)”可知,与德文教授交谈 27.A 推理判断题。从文章第三段作者重读的三本书可 后,作者决定全心全意地投入实验室工作。 以看出,其中有两本都是诗集,说明作者是喜爱诗 26.B 推理判断题。根据第四段“I foundmyself working 歌的。 with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting [难句分析] 原句①:The beauty of rereading lies in the data from the desert remotely. That project, which 1 idea that our bond with the work is based on our present could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning mental register. heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but 分析:The beauty of rereading是句子的主语;lies in是谓 worked where traditional methods didn't. In the end. I 语;theidea是宾语;idea后是that引导的同位语从句。 had a new scientific interest to pursue.(我发现自己和 译文:反复阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是建 一个机器人教授一起研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技 立在我们当前的心理状态上的。 术。我可以在沙发上完成这个项目,而不是在沙漠的 原句②: While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three 酷热中完成,它不仅在封锁期间幸存下来,而且在传统 were given to me as gifts,which might add to the mean 方法不奏效的地方也奏效了。最后,我有了新的科学 ing I attach to them. 兴趣去追求)”可推知,机器人学教授的项目很鼓舞 分析:句中的While引导让步状语从句:主句中thesethre 人心。 是主语;谓语是 were given; which might add to the meaning I 27.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rather thansetting attach tothem是which引导的非限制性定语从句。 plans in stone, I've learned that sometimes I need to 译文:虽然我倾向于买很多书,但这三本书是(别人)作为礼 take the opportunities that are offered, even if they 物送给我的,这可能会增强我赋予它们的意义。 don't sound perfect at the time, and make the most of Passage 4 them.(我明白了有时候我需要抓住提供机会,即使这 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了获得成就 些机会在当时听起来并不完美,也要充分利用,而不是 的两个关键因素一-好奇心和不满足。 一成不变地制定计划)”结合文章中作者结合自己被拒 51.D 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Afteryearsofob 绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会,告诉我们最初的拒 serving human nature, I have decided that two qualities 绝给予了更好的方向。故C选项“拒绝可以是重定方 make the difference between men of great achievement 向”最符合文章的主旨。 and men of average performance- curiosity and discon- Passage 2 tent. I have never known an outstanding man who [语篇解读] 本文介绍了电影制作人大卫通过制作纪录 lacked cither. And I have never known an average man 片向孩子们推销大自然这个品牌,鼓励孩子们走进大自 who had both. The two belong together.”可知,作者经 然,从而减少使用电子产品的时间。 过多年对人性的观察,认为成就非凡的人和平庸的人的区 24.D细节理解题。由第一段第三句“However,whatmy 别在于好奇心和不满足,而且两者是相辅相成的。由此推 children want to do after school is pick up a screen- 知,作者写第一段的目的是提出一个论点。 any screen一andstare at it for hours.”可知,“我”的孩 52.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“LikeGalileo,all 子们放学后就想拿起屏幕,而且一盯就是几个小时,即 the great names in history were curious and asked in 孩子们呆在屏幕前的时间太长了。 discontent,'Why?Why?Why?'”可知,像加利略一样, 170 详解详析 历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇,并不满地问:“为什么? cago,found children who play with puzzles between ages 为什么?为什么?”由此推知,做利略的例子告诉我们, 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.”这句话可知. 伟大来自于持久的探索欲望。 在2岁至4岁之间玩拼图游戏的儿童后来会发展出更 53.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“LikeGalileo,all 好的空间技能。 the great names in history were curious and asked in 25.C 细节理解题。由第二段中“Puzzle playwasfoundto discontent,'Why?Why?Why?'”及第四段中的"·The be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after con great man,'said Mencius(孟子).'is he who does not trolling for differences in parents' income,education and lose his child's heart. 'Yet most of us do lose it. We the amount of parent talk,Levine said.”这句话可知,苏 stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We 珊·某文在做这项研究时,考虑到了父母收入、教育程度 just followthe crowd.”可知,历史上所有的伟人都感到 和家长谈话量的差异等因素。 好奇,并不满地问:“为什么?为什么?为什么?”孟子认 26.D 细节理解题。由题干中的关键词boysdiffer from 为“不失去孩子的心,就是伟大的人。”然而,我们大多数人 girls inpuzzle play定位到文章第五段。由该段中 确实失去了它,我们不再问问题。我们不再挑战习俗 “However,boys tended to play with more complex puz 我们只是随大流。由此可知,你可以通过培养了一个善于 zles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more 提问的头脑,来重新获得好奇心和不满。 spatial language and were more active during puzzle play 54.C 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Howshe isone of thantheparents ofgirls.”这句话可知,男孩往往会玩 the experts, writing books on flower arrangement."及 比女孩玩的更复杂的游戏。 第七段中的“You haven't any special ability?Most peo- 27.B 主旨大意题。文章首段“researcherssaidpuzzles ple don't; there are only a few geniuses. You haven't help childrenwithmath-relatedskills”点,明了主题。由 any time? That's good, because it's always the people 此可知,本文是要向读者介绍一项科学研究,研究主题 with no time who get things done.”以及列举了Thomas 是“拼图游戏如何促进儿童的数学相关能力” Costain在57岁时出版了他的第一部小说,Grandma [干扰项分析] 本文主要是介绍一项研究发现一一玩益 Moses在78岁时展示了她的第一批照片。由此可知, 智游戏的孩子会有更好的空间感,而不是介绍数学方法 这两段想告诉我们“缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动 或教学计划,故排除A、D两项。本文重在介绍艺加哥大 的理由”。 学幼儿数学发展专家、心理学家SusanLevine的研究发 55.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Afteryearsofob 现,而不是介绍她的生平事迹,故排除C项。 serving human nature, I have decided that two qualities Passage 7 make the difference between men of great achievement [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了她作为孩 and men of average performance- curiosity and discon- 子、作为母亲、作为作家对图书馆的那份珍爱,并希望她的 tent. I have never known an outstanding man who 子孙后代将这份珍爱永远传递下去。 lacked either, And I have never known an average man 32.C 推理判断题。根据题干中的asachild可定位到第 who had both. The two belong together.”及下文论述可 一段。根据本段中“Iwas always an enthusiastic read- 知,本文主要论述了获得成就的两个关键因素一好奇心 er, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a 和不满足。由此可知,C项TheKeys toAchievement(成就 child. Stories were like air to me...,I lived out adventures 的关键)适合做本文最佳标题。 through the books I checked out from the library.”可知,在 [难句分析]原句:Galileo was not merely ambitious when 孩提时代,作者是一个狂热的读者,有时每天阅读达三 he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning 本书。那些故事对她来说就像空气一样。由此推知, Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. 在孩提时代,作者与书形影不离。 分析:本句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句,从 33.B 词义猜测题。根据题干中的“anaddedmeaning”ir 句中的dropped和timed是并列谓语。 Paragraph3可定位到第三段。从该段划线短语后面的 译文:当加利略从比萨斜塔上让各种重量的物体下落并 信息“I had several children and books were our main 计算它们落地的时长时,他不只是有雄心的。 sourceofentertainment.”可知,作者有好几个孩子,书 Passage5 是她和孩子的主要娱乐源泉。也就是说,“这个增加的 [语篇解读] 本文讲述了竞走的特点与存在的问题。 含义”就是“全家人体验了读书的快乐”。 28.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话“Butthesport's 34.C 细节理解题。从最后一段“Ithinkallwriters rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight should support libraries in a significant way when they through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in can”可知,作者认为所有作者有能力时都应该以一种有 contact(接触)with the ground at all times.”可知,竞 意义的方式支持图书馆。 走运动员必须遵守特定的规则,因此他们是受到条件 35.D 标题归纳题。阅读文章可知,作者记叙了她作为孩 限制。 子、作为母亲、作为作家对图书馆的那份珍爱,并希望 29.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“someof 她的子孙后代将这份珍爱永远传递下去。因此D项 the injuries associated with running, such as runner's “我对图书馆的爱”能作为本文的标题。 knee, are uncommon among race walkers."可知,膝盖 2.做人与做事 受伤对于竟走运动员来说是很少见的,虽然他们也有 Passage 1 其他受伤的地方,但这是他们相对于跑步运动员而言 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 的一个优势。 作为一名风景摄影师,在摄影途中的一些所见所闻。 30.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知,Dr. 24.B 细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Itendtotravelwith Norberg建议,想学竞走的人都应该首先各询教练或有经 a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside 验的运动员,学习正确的技能。 to go on adventures and take photos along the way. 我 31.B 推理判断题。本题考查考生对作者观点态度的推理判 倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险,沿途 断。阅读全文可知,作者从竞走的好处与问题两方面都进 拍照”可知,作为一名中西部的风景摄影师,作者应对 行了说明,因此是客观中立的态度。 挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。 Passage 6 25.A 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still,looking [语篇解读] 希望你家孩子有更好的空间感吗?那就让 back on the photos, they are some of my best shots 孩子多玩些拼图游戏吧。让孩子在游戏中成长,拼图游戏 though they could have been so much better if I would 可以促进儿童的空间能力。 have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 尽管 24.B 细节理解题。由题千中的关键词childrenbenefi 如此,回顾这些照片,它们仍然是我最好的一些照片, frompuzzleplay定位到文章第二段。由第二段中 尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间,它们本可 “Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics 以拍得更好”可推知,作者认为,风景摄影成功的关键 development in young children at the University of Chi 是适当的时间管理。 171 最新真题分类特训·英语 26.C 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“However,wedid I've evenbuiltwebsites.(我可能老了,但从数字角度来 not mark the route(路线) so we ended up almost miss 说,我并不是毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频,制作音频。 ing thesunsetentirely. 然而,我们没有标出路线,所以我 我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站。)”可知,作者认为 们几乎完全错过了日落”可推知,作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖 自己懂数码技术。 之旅中,到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。 7.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There'sone nota 27.B 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still,looking ble gap in my new-media experience, however: I've spent back on the photos, they are some of my best shots little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made though they could have been so much better if I would for radio.(然而,在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差 have been prepared and managed my time wisely, 尽管 如此,回顾这些照片,它们仍然是我最好的一些照片, 距:我很少在镜头前待着,因为我的脸是为电台而生 的)”可知,作者作为记者他很少上电视。 尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间,它们本可 Passage 4 以拍得更好”可推知,作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照 [语篇解读] 主题情境:人与社会一-情商是什么。本文 片是令人满意的。 是一篇议论文,主要探讨了人们对情商的一些误解,情商 Passage 2 的实质,情商的作用等问题。 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁 32.D 细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取 的GinniBazlinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱,渴望探 能力。根据第一段第二句“Many people nowmisunder 险,不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后,她开始周游世界,并 stand emotional intelligence as almost everything desira- 在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。 ble...”以及第二段第一句的“that canbe used for ei- 28.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词前文“Throughout thergoodorbadpurposes”可知,人们总把情商与积极 her career(职业)as a professional dancer, she toured in 的品质联系在一起,但其实情商是一套既可以用作好 the UK,but always longed to explore further. (在她的 事又可以用作坏事的技能。 职业舞蹈演员生涯中,她曾在英国巡演,但一直渴望进 33.B 推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。第二段 一步探索)"和“When she retired from dancing and her 第一句“We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as sons eventually flewthe nest,(当她不再跳舞,她的儿 a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or 子们最终独立生活)”可知,Ginni在退休和儿子们成家 badpurposes.”提到了情商的一种概念,本段列举的医 立业之后,她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知,划 生和骗子的例子呼应第一句的“foreithergoodorbad 线词组 take the plunge 与 try challenging things“尝试 purposes”,即这两个例子是为了进一步阐明第一句提 有挑战性的事情”意思接近。 到的概念。 29.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AnditwasinChile 34.A 推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。根据第 she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on 三段的关键信息“the overall effects of the publicity ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del have been more beneficial than harmful""The populari- Fuego.(正是在智利,她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到 zation of emotional intelligence has helped both the pub- 从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票)”可知,是 licandresearchers”可判断,作者对情商的普及持赞许 折扣的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。 态度。 30.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therealizationthat 35.B 段落大意题。考查考生对段落主旨的概括理解能 this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was 力。根据最后一段的关键词“hope”可推知,最后一段是 one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. (意识 作者对情商未来的研究和发展的展望。 到这是一块宝贵的土地,应该受到人类的尊重,这是 Passage5 Ginni最深刻的感受之一。)”可知,旅行结束后,Ginni [语篇解读] 本文讲述了LeslieNielsen在演艺路上的努 认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。 力和决心成就了他不平凡的人生。 31.B 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的最后一句 21.C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Theadmirationand "These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a ca kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never reer inacting.”可知,叔叔所赢得的钦佩和尊重激励了 forget.”可知,南极洲之旅是Ginni永不会忘记的旅途。 Nielsen发展演艺事业,由此可知,Nielsen想成为像叔 Passage 3 叔一样的人。 [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了作者曾 22.D 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句中的“Thatmovie 经是一名记者,在春节期间,作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读 led him into the second half of his career where his 物,孙子却以为是平板电脑,不停地戳书。 comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial 4.B 词义猜测题。根据第一段“We journalists live ina success”可知,这部电影将他带入了职业生涯的后半 new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia 段,仅凭他的喜剧表演就可以使这部电影获得经济上的 tools. Many young people don't even realize it's new. For 成功。由此可推断,在他职业生涯的后半段,他成为了一 them,it's just normal.”以及划线词后文“as I was sitting 名成功的喜剧演员。 with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring 23.D 由最后一段最后一句“He showedus that evena Festivalholiday.”可知,作者是记者,生活在一个讲故事 single desire, never given up on, can make for a re 的新时代,有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没 markable life.”可知,Nielsen以其职业生涯告诉我们只 有意识到它是新的。对他们来说,这很正常。而这在春 要永不放弃,即使一个小小的愿望也能成就非凡的人 节假期,作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上,尤其清楚认识 生,D项“有志者事竞成”切合题意。A项“人生有限,学 到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很清楚”。 问无涯”;B项“别高兴得太早”;C项“活到老,学到老” 5.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hewasactuallya 主题语境2 人与社会 stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy 1.社会服务与人际沟通 with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful Passage 1 pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.(事实上,他对书本 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要报道了旧金山湾 并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板 区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服 务,旨在满足乘客阅读需求,提升出行体验,Trost认为此 电脑逗他开心,当你戳它们的时候,这些图片就会变得 栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的。)”可知,那 举措能吸引更多乘客,对BART未来持乐观态度,预期乘 孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。 客量将会增长。 6.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well,Imaybe 24.C 推理判断题。根据第三段“·Youenter the fare gates(检票口) and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and old, but I'm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speak ing. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment it tells you can get a one-minute. a three-minute, or five-minute story.' says Alicia Trost, the chief commu 172