主题语境2 人与社会-【创新教程】2020-2024五年高考真题英语分类特训

第一部分阅读理解 主题语境2人与社会 1.社会服务与人际沟通 [直题题组·实战集训] Passage1(2024新课标Ⅱ卷，B篇) 旧金山湾区快速交通引 题材 体裁 说明文 词数 276 建议用时 入短篇故事自助服务亭 难度：山 Do you ever get to the train station and re- Trost thinks so. alize you forgot to bring something to read? "At the end of the day all transit agencies Yes,we all have our phones,but many of us right now are doing everything they can to im- still like to go old school and read something prove the rider experience.So I absolutely think printed. we will get more riders just because of short sto- Well,there's a kiosk(小亭)for that..In the ries,”she says. San Francisco Bay Area,at least. And you'll never be without something to “You enter the fare gates(检票口)and read. you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you 24.Why did BART start the kiosk program? can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five- A.To promote the local culture. minute story,"says Alicia Trost,the chief com- B.To discourage phone use. munications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit-known as BART."You C.To meet passengers'needs. choose which length you want and it gives you a D.To reduce its running costs. receipt-like short story. 25.How are the stories categorized in the kiosk? It's that simple.Riders have printed nearly A.By popularity. B.By length. 20,000 short stories and poems since the pro- C.By theme. D.By language. gram was launched last March.Some are classic 26.What has Trost been doing recently? short stories,and some are new original works. A.Organizing a story contest. Trost also wants to introduce local writers B.Doing a survey of customers. to local riders."We wanted to do something C.Choosing a print publisher. where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to D.Conducting interviews with artists. submit stories for a contest,"Trost says."And 27.What is Trost's opinion about BART's fu- as of right now,we've received about 120 sub- ture? missions.The winning stories would go into our A.It will close down. kiosk and then you would be a published artist. B.Its profits will decline. Ridership on transit(交通)systems across C.It will expand nationwide. the country has been down the past half centu- D.Its ridership will increase. ry,so could short stories save transit? 最新真题分类特训·英语 Passage2(2023全国甲卷，A篇) 题材 曼谷的四个知名饭店 体裁 应用文 词数 255 建议用时6'难度：川 Where to Eat in Bangkok twist.This place is good for a candle-lit dinner Bangkok is a highly desirable destination or a work meeting with colleagues who appreci- for food lovers.It has a seemingly bottomless ate fine food.For those extremely hungry, well of dining options.Here are some sugges- there's a large set menu. tions on where to start your Bangkok eating ad- Gaggan venture. Earning first place on the latest "Asia's 50 Nahm best restaurants"list,progressive Indian restau- Offering Thai fine dining,Nahm provides rant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的)experi- (场所)to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.The ences.It's the only Thai restaurant that ranks best table in this two-story colonial Thai home among the top 10 of the world's 50 best restau- offers a window right into the kitchen,where rants list.Head Chef David Thompson,who re- you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. ceived a Michelin star for his London-based Thai Culinary theater at its best. restaurant of the same name,opened this 21.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. have in common? Issaya Siamese Club A.They adopt modern cooking methods. Issaya Siamese Club is internationally B.They have branches in London. known Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship C.They have top-class chefs. Bangkok restaurant.The menu in this beautiful D.They are based in hotels. colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine 22.Which restaurant offers a large set menu? combined with modern cooking methods. A.Gaggan. B.Bo.Ian. Bo.Ian C.Issaya Siamese Club. D.Nahm. Bo.Ian has been making waves in 23.What is special about Gaggan? Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in A.It hires staff from India. 2009.Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an ele- B.It puts on a play every day. gant atmosphere,the restaurant is true to Thai C.It serves hard-to-find local dishes. cuisine's roots,yet still manages to add a special D.It shows the cooking process to guests. 第一部分阅读理解 [直题题组·实战集训2] Passage3(2023新课标I卷，A篇) 题材自行车租赁游览项目介绍 体裁 应用文词数 196 建议用时6'难度： Bike Rental Guided Tours Guided City Tours Welcome to Amsterdam,welcome to MacBike. The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Wind- You see much more from the seat of a bike!Cy- mill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum, cling is the most economical,sustainable and Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful departs from Dam Square every hour on the canals,parks,squares and countless lights. hour,starting at 1:00 p.m.every day.You can You can also bike along lovely landscapes out- buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book on- side of Amsterdam. line. Why MacBike 21.What is an advantage of MacBike? MacBike has been around for almost 30 A.It gives children a discount. years and is the biggest bicycle rental company B.It offers many types of bikes. in Amsterdam.With over 2,500 bikes stored in C.It organizes free cycle tours. our five rental shops at strategic locations,we D.It has over 2,500 rental shops. make sure there is always a bike available for 22.How much do you pay for renting a bike you.We offer the newest bicycles in a wide vari- with hand brake and three gears for two ety,including basic bikes with foot brake days? 车)，bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡)， A.€15.75. bikes with child seats,and children's bikes. B.€19.50. Prices C.€22.75. Hand Brake,Three Gears Foot Brake.No Gears D.€29.50. 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 23.Where does the guided city tour start? 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 A.The Gooyer Windmill. B.The Skinny Bridge. 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 C.Heineken Brewery. Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 D.Dam Square. 最新真题分类特训·英语 Passage4(2022全国乙卷，A篇) 题材 展览信息 体裁 应用文 词数 201 建议用时 6' 难度： Henry Raeburn (1756-1823) Exhibition Times The Exhibition Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces 12.00-17.45 celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best Last admission to the exhibition:17.15. loved painter,Sir Henry Raeburn,comes to There is no re-admission. London.Selected from collections throughout Closed:24-26 December and 1 January. the world,it is the first major exhibition of his Admission work to be held in over forty years. f4.Children under 12 years accompanied Lecture Series by an adult are admitted free. Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery Schools and Colleges presents a series of lectures for the general pub- A special low entrance charge of f2 per lic.They are held in the Lecture Room.Admis- person is available to all in full-time education, sion to lectures is free. up to and including those at first degree level,in organised groups with teachers. Raeburn's Eng- 21.What is the right time for attending Raeburn's An Introduction to Rae- lish Contempora- English Contemporaries? burn ries A.Sun.26 Oct. B.Thurs.30 Oct. Sunday 26 Oct..15.00 Thursday 30 Oct., DUNCAN THOMSON 13.10 C.Thurs.6 Nov. D.Thurs.13 Nov. JUDY EGERTON 22.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? Raeburn A.￡4. B.￡8. Characters and Charac- and Artist's C.￡12. D.￡16. terisation in Training in the 23.How can full-time students get group dis- Raeburn's Portraits 18th Century counts? Thursday 6 Nov.,13.10 Thursday A.They should go on Sunday mornings. NICHOLAS PHILLIP- 13Nov.,13.10 B.They should come from art schools. SON MARTIN POS- C.They must be led by teachers. TLE D.They must have ID cards with them. 20 第一部分阅读理解 [真题题组·实战集训3] Passage5(2022全国甲卷，A篇) 题材 加的夫城的四个剧院 体裁 应用文词数 277 建议用时 7' 难度： Theatres and Entertainment theatre,dance,family shows and music from St David's Hall Wales and the rest of the world. St David's Hall is the award winning Na- Senghennydd Road,Cardiff CF24 4YE tional Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very www.shermancymru.co.uk heart of Cardiff's entertainment centre.With an New Theatre impressive 2,000-seat concert hall,St David's The New Theatre has been the home of Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Car- quality drama,musicals,dance and children's diff.It presents live entertainment,including shows for more than 100 years.Presenting the pop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,world best of the West End along with the pick of the music,films and classical music. UK's touring shows,the New Theatre is The Hayes,Cardiff CF10 1AH Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre.Be www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. The Glee Club Park Place,Cardiff CF10 3LN Every weekend this is“Wales”premier www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk comedy club where having a great time is the or- 21.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? der for both audiences and comedy stars alike.It A.At the New Theatre. is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been B.At the Glee Club. on the stage here.If you are looking for the best C.At Sherman Cymru. comedies on tour and brilliant live music,you D.At St David's Hall. should start here. 22.What can people do at the Glee Club? Mermaid Quay,Cardiff Bay,Cardiff CF10 5BZ A.Watch musicals. www.glee.co.uk'cardiff B.Enjoy comedies. Sherman Cymru C.See family shows. Sherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays ar- D.Do creative things. ea of Cardiff reopened in February 2012.This 23.Which website can you visit to learn about special building is a place in which theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre? made and where children,artists,writers and A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk anyone else have the opportunity(机会)todo B.www.shermancymru.co.uk creative things.Sherman Cymru is excited to C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff present a packed programme of the very best D.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk 最新真题分类特训·英语 Passage6(2022新高考Ⅱ卷，A篇) 题材儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息体裁应用文 词数 230 建议用时6'难度： Children's Discovery Museum General Once the registration form is received and Information about Group Play processed,we will send a confirmation email Pricing within two business days. Group Play $7 person Guidelines Scholarships O Teachers and chaperones should model We offer scholarships to low-income good behavior for the group and remain with schools and youth organizations,subject to students at all times. availability.Participation in a post-visit survey is Children are not allowed unaccompanied required. Scholarships are for Group Play admission in all areas of the Museum. fees and/or transportation.Transportation in- Children should play nicely with each voices(发票)must be received within60 days of other and exhibits. your visit to guarantee the scholarship. OUse your indoor voice when at the Muse- Group Size um. We require one chaperone(监护人)per ten 1.What does a group need to do if they are of- children.Failure to provide enough chaperones fered a scholarship? will result in an extra charge of 50 per absent A.Prepay the admission fees. adult. B.Use the Museum's transportation. Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with C.Take a survey after the visit. a limit of 35 people.For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options. D.Schedule their visit on weekdays. Hours 2.How many chaperones are needed for a group The Museum is open daily from 9:30 a.m. of 30 children to visit the Museum? to4:30p.m. A.One. B.Two. Group Play may be scheduled during any C.Three. D.Four. day or time the Museum is open. 3.What are children prohibited from doing at Registration Policy the Museum? Registration must be made at least two A.Using the computer. weeks in advance. B.Talking with each other. Register online or fill out a Group Play C.Touching the exhibits. Registration Form with multiple date and start D.Exploring the place alone. time options. 第一部分阅读理解 [真题题组·实战集训4] Passage7(2021全国甲卷，C篇) 题材 玩滑板助我融入新环境 体裁 记叙文 词数 328 建议用时8'难度： When I was 9,we packed up our home in found my way to the beam.Then a rail-thin Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London teenager,in a baggy white T-shirt,skidded() on a gray January morning.Everyone in the fam- up to the beam.He sat next to me.He seemed ily settled quickly into the city except me.With- not to notice the man next to him.But soon I out my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky caught a few of his glances."I was a local here days.I felt at a loss and out of place.Until I 20 years ago,I told him.Then,slowly,he be- made a discovery. gan to nod his head..“Safe,man.Safe.” Southbank,at an eastern bend in the “Yeah,"I said.“Safe.” Thames,is the center of British skateboarding, 8.What can we learn about the author soon after where the continuous crashing of skateboards he moved to London? left your head ringing.I loved it.I soon made A.He felt disappointed. friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own B.He gave up his hobby. language.And my favorite:Safe.Safe meant C.He liked the weather there. cool.It meant hello.It meant don't worry about it.Once,when trying a certain trick on the beam D.He had disagreements with his family. (横杆)，I fell onto the stones,damaging a nerve 9.What do the underlined words“Safe！Safe！ in my hand,and Toby came over,helping me up: Safe!"probably mean? Safe,man.Safe.A few minutes later,when I A.Be careful！ B.Well done! landed the trick,my friends beat their boards C.No way！ D.Don't worry! loud,shouting:“Safe！Safe！Safe!”And that's 10.Why did the author like to spend time in what mattered-landing tricks,being a good Southbank when he returned to London? skater. A.To join the skateboarding. When I was 15,my family moved to Wash- ington.I tried skateboarding there,but the locals B.To make new friends. were far less welcoming.Within a couple of C.To learn more tricks. years,I'd given it up. D.To relive his childhood days. When I returned to London in 2004,I found 11.What message does the author seem to con- myself wandering down to Southbank,spending vey in the text? hours there.I've traveled back several times A.Children should learn a second language. since,most recently this past spring.The day B.Sport is necessary for children's health. was cold but clear;tourists and Londoners C.Children need a sense of belonging. stopped to watch the skaters.Weaving(穿梭) among the kids who rushed by on their boards,I D.Seeing the world is a must for children. 最新真题分类特训·英语 Passage8(2021新高考I卷，A篇) 题材 酒店推荐 体裁 应用文 词数 451建议用时6' 难度： Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).The Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for just a 10-minute walk from the central city sta- around 25 a night,and for that,you'll often get to stay in a central location with secu- tion and it's close to all of the city's main attrac- rity and comfort. tions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing Yellow Hostel you with a map of the city when you arrive,and If I had to make just one recommendation offering advice if you require some.However, for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.It's one of the best-rated hostels in the you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. city,and for good reason.It's affordable,and it's 21.What is probably the major concern of got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? As an added bonus,it's close to the main train A.Comfort. B.Security. station. C.Price. D.Location. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels,this is the best 22.Which hostel best suits people who enjoy an hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Pal- active social life? ace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar A.Yellow Hostel. events for guests,like free shots,bar crawls and B.Hostel Alessandro Palace. karaoke.There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the C.Youth Station Hostel. summer. D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. Youth Station Hostel 23.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hos- If you're looking for cleanliness and a mod- tel Des Artistes? ern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are A.It gets noisy at night. plenty of other benefits,too;it doesn't charge B.Its staff is too talkative. city tax;it has both air conditioning and a heater C.It charges for Wi-Fi. for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every D.It's inconveniently located. room. 第一部分阅读理解 [真题题组·实战集训l5] Passage9(2020新课标I卷，A篇) 题材 列车信息 体裁 应用文 词数 210 建议用时6难度： Train Information Customers using mobility devices All customers travelling on TransLink Many stations have wheelchair access from services must be in possession of a valid ticket the car park or entrance to the station plat- before boarding.For ticket information,please forms.For assistance,please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. Guardian trains (outbound) While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm no guarantee of connections between trains or 7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm between train services and bus services. 8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm Lost property(失物招领) 11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during busi- 21.What would you do to get ticket informa- ness hours for items lost on Queensland Rail tion? services.The lost property office is open Mon- A.Call131617. day to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located B.Visit translink.com.au. (位于)at Roma Street station. C.Ask at the local station. Public holidays D.Check the train schedule. On public holidays,generally a Sunday tim- 22.At which station can you find the lost prop- etable operates.On certain major event days,i. erty office? e.Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cul- A.Altandi. B.Roma Street. tural days,special additional services may oper- C.Varsity Lakes. D.Fortitude Valley. ate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christ- 23.Which train would you take if you go from mas Day timetable.Before travel please visit Central to Varsity Lakes? translink.com.au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 A.6:42pm. B.7:29pm C.8:57pm. D.11:02pm. anytime. 最新真题分类特训·英语 Passage10(2020新课标Ⅱ卷，A篇) 题材 湖区景点介绍 体裁 应用文 词数 296 建议用时6'难度： The Lake District Attractions Guide Open:High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct:Mon to Sat 10.00- Dalemain Mansion Historic Gardens 17.00,Sum11.00-17.00. History,Culture&.Landscape(景观).Dis Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar:Mon to Sat 10.00- cover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of 16.30,Sum12.00-16.30. celebrated and award-winning gardens with Town:Carlisle parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family Dove Cottage The Wordsworth Museum since 1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,muse- Discover William Wordsworth's inspiration- ums &Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. al home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, Open:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun to Thurs. walk through his hillside garden and explore the Tearoom,Gardens Gift Shop:10.30- riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the 17.00(16.00 in Oct). shop and relax in the cafe.Exhibitions,events House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct). and family activities throughout the year. Town:Pooley Bridge &Penrith Open:Daily,09.30-17.30(last admission Abbot Hall Art Gallery Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's 17.00). temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for Town:Grasmere thinking they are in a city gallery.The impres- 21.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & sive permanent collection includes Turners and Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July? Romneys and the temporary exhibition pro- A.09.30-17.30. B.10.30-16.00. gramme has Canaletto and the artists from St C.11.15-16.00. D.12.00-16.30. Ives. 22.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gal- Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.30- lery &Museum? 17.00 Summer..10.30-16.00 Winter.. Town:Kendal A.Enjoy Romney's works. Tullie House Museum Art Gallery B.Have some interactive fun. Discover,explore and enjoy award-winning C.Attend a famous festival. Tullie House,where historic collections,contem- D.Learn the history of a family. porary art and family fun are brought together 23.Where should visitors go if they want to ex- in one impressive museum and art gallery.There plore Wordsworth's life? are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art A.Penrith. B.Kendal. to interactive fun,so there's something for eve- C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere. ryone!最新真题分类特训·英语 26.C推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“However,we did I've even built websites,(我可能老了，但从数字角度来 not mark the route (so we ended up almost miss- 说，我并不是毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。 ing the sunset entirely.然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我 我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站。)”可知，作者认为 们几乎完全错过了日落”可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖 自己懂数码技术」 之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。 7.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There's one nota 27.B推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still,.looking ble gap in my new-media experience.however:I've spent back on the photos,they are some of my best shots little time in front of a camera.since I have a face made though they could have been so much better if I would [or radio.(然而，在我的斯媒体体验中有一个明显的差 have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 距：我很少在镜头前待着，因为我的脸是为电台而生 如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片， 的)”可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视 尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可 Passage 4 以拍得更好”可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照 [语篇解读]主题情境：人与社会一情商是什么。本文 片是令人满意的。 是一篇议论文，主要探讨了人们对情商的一些误解，情商 Passage 2 的实质，情商的作用等问题。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁 32.D细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取 的(Ginni Bazlinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探 能力。根据第一段第二句“Many people now misunder 脸，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并 stand emotional intelligence as almost everything desira- 在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。 ble...”以及第二段第一句的“that can be used for ei- 28.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词前文“Throughout ther good or bad purposes”可知，人们总把情商与积极 her career()as a professional dancer,she toured in 的品质联系在一起，但其实情商是一套既可以用作好 the UK,but always longed to explore further.(在地的 事又可以用作坏事的技能。 职业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演，但一直渴望进 33.B推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。第二段 一步探索)"和“When she retired from dancing and her 第一句“We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as sons eventually flew the nest,(当她不再跳舞，她的儿 a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or 子们最终独立生活)”可知，Gini在退休和儿子们成家 bad purposes.”提到了情商的一种概念，本段列举的医 立业之后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，划 生和骗子的例子呼应第一句的“for either good or bad 线词组take the plunge与try challenging things'“尝试 purposes'”,即这两个例子是为了进一步阐明第一句提 有挑战性的事情”意思接近 到的概念 29.C细节理解题。报据第三段中的“And it was in Chile 34.A推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。报据第 she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on 三段的关键信息“the overall effects of the publicity ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del have been more beneficial than harmful""The populari- 下uegO.(正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到 zation of emotional intelligence has helped both the pub- 从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的康价船票)”可知，是 lic and researchers”可判断，作者对情商的普及持赞许 折扣的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的 态度 30.C知节理解题。根据最后一段“The realization that 35.B段落大意题。考查考生对段落主旨的概括理解能 this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was 力，根据最后一段的关键词“hope”可推知，最后一段是 one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 作者对情商未来的研究和发展的晨望。 到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的享重，这是 Passage 5 Ginni最深刻的感受之一。)”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni [语篇解读]本文讲述了Leslie Nielsen在演艺路上的努 认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护 力和决心成就了他不平凡的人生。 31.B主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的最后一句 21.C细节理解题。由第一段第二句“The admiration and "These gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a ca- kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never reer in acting.”可知，叔叔所赢得的软佩和尊重激励了 forget.”可知，南极洲之旅是Ginni永不会忘记的旅途， Nielsen发展演艺事业，由此可知，Nielsen想成为像叔 Passage 3 叔一样的人 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾 22.D推理判断题。由第二段最后一句中的“That movie 经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读 led him into the second half of his career where his 物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。 comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial 4.B词义猜测题。根据第一段“We journalists live in a success'”可知，这部电影将他带入了职业生涯的后半 new age of storytelling,with many new multimedia 段，仪凭他的喜剧表演就可以使这部电影获得经济上的 tools.Many young people don't even realize it's new.For 成功。由此可推断，在他职业生涯的后半段，他成为了 them,it's just normal.”以及划线词后文“as I was sitting 名成功的喜刷演员。 with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring 23.D由最后一段最后一句“He showed us that even a Festival holiday.”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事 single desire,never given up on,can make for a re- 的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没 markable life.”可知，Nielsen以其职业生涯告诉我们只 有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。而这在春 要永不放弃，即使一个小小的愿望也能成就非凡的人 节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识 生，D项“有志者事竞成”切合题意。A项“人生有很，学 到了这一，点。故画线词意思是“我很清楚” 问无涯”：B项“别高兴得太早”：C项“活到老，学到老”。 5.A细节理解题。根据第五段中“He was actually a 主题语境2人与社会 stranger to books.His father frequently amused the boy 1.社会服务与人际沟通 with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.He Passage I [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要报道了旧金山湾 thought my storybook was like that,(事实上，他对书本 区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服 并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板 电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得 务，旨在满足乘客阅读需求，提升出行体脸，Tost认为此 举措能吸引更多乘客，对BART未来持乐观态度，预期乘 栩相如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的。)”可知，那 客量将会增长 孩子戳故事书是固为他把它当成了平板电脑。 6.D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well,】may be 24.C推理判断题。根据第三段“·You enter the fare old,but I'm not hopelessly challenged,digitally speak- gates(检票口)and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and ing.I edit video and produce audio.I use mobile payment. it tells you can get a one-minute.a three-minute,or a five-minute story.'says Alicia Trost.the chief commu 详解详析 nications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid 22.C细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手制和三 Transit-known as BART.'You choose which length 档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8 you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story. 欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要 (旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)首席通讯官Alicia Tro 14.75+8=22.75欧元。 s[表示：·你进入检票口，会看到一个亮着灯的信息亭 23.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs 它告诉你可以得到一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事 from Dam Square every hour on the hour,starting at 你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的 1:00p.m.every day.旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发， 短篇故事。’)”可知，BART启动信息亭是为了满足乘 每天下午1点开始”可知，带导游的城市之旅从大坝广 客在乘车过程中的阅读需求，为他们提供不同长度的 场开始 短篇故事或诗歌来打发时间。 Passage 4 25.B细节理解题。根据第三段“You choose which 语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最 length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short 受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯思爵士进行的展览的相关情况 stoy.(你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似 21.B细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn's English 收据的短篇故事。)”可知，信息亭中的故事按长度分 Contem poraries部分"Thursday30Oct,(10月30日星 类，乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同长度的故事。 期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加 26.A 细节理解题。根据第五段的“We wanted to do Raeburn's English Contem poraries. something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area 22.B细节理解题。根据Admission部分“C4.Children to submit stories for a contest,(我们想做一些事情，呼 under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted 吁湾区的艺术家为比赛捉交故事)”以及“The winning free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费 stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a 入场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付4十4=8英镑，两个12岁 published artist..(获奖故事会进入我们的信息亭，然后 以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。 你就会成为一名出版艺术家。)”可知，Tost最近在组 23.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special low en- 织一个故事竞赛，向湾区的艺术家征集故事，获胜作品 trance charge of t2 per person is available to all in full- 将被放入售货亭供乘客阀读」 time education.up to and including those at first degree 27.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“·At the end of the level,in organised groups with teachers,(所有全日制 day all transit agencies right now are doing everything 教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在 they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely 有教师的组织因体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低 think we will get more riders just because of short sto- 入场费，)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中， ries,’she says.(她说：‘归根结底，所有的交通机构现 可以获得折和，即他们必须由教师带领。 在都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。所以我绝对认为， Passage 5 我们会因为短篇小说而吸引更多的乘客。)”可知。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cr TOst认为通过提升乘客体验，包括提供短篇故事阅读 dff当地的一些刷院和娱乐场所 服务，BART可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量将会增加 2l.D细节理解题。根据文章“St David's Hall”部分中的 Passage 2 "St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms [语篇解读]本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开 Cardiff.(St David's Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh 始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议 Proms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Proms活动 21.C细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head 在St David's Hall举办 Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelin star for 22.B知节理解题。根据文章“The Glee Club”部分中的 his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name. "If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. brilliant live music,.you should start here.(如果你正在 主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thompson)在伦敦的同名泰 寻找巡演中最好的喜刷和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从 国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店 这里开始)”可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜刷。 开设了这家分店”以及小标题Issaya Siamese Club下的 23.A细节理解题。根据文章“New Theatre”部分中的“The 段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known New Theatre has been the home of quality drama.musici Thai chef lan Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restau- ans,dance and children's shows for more than 100 years. rant,Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan (1O0多年来，NewT门heatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家，舞蹈 Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅。”可知，Nahm和Is 和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“www.newthe saya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。 atrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff..o. 22.B匆节理解题。根据小标题Bo.Ian下的段落中“For uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。 those extremely hungry there's a large set menu. Passage 6 那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐。”可 语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章提供了关于儿童 知，Bo.Ian提供大型套餐 博物馆团体游的相美信息」 23.D细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The 1.C 细节理解题.根据Scholarships标题下“We offer best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a scholarships to low-income schools and youth organiza- window right into the kitchen,where you can see chef tions,subject to availability.Participation in a post-visit Gaggan and his staff in action.在这座两层殖民时期的 survey is required.(我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和 泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那 青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后的调查问 里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作”可知， 卷。)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要再参与一 Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。 个访问后的调查问卷，与选项C“Take a survey after the Passage 3 visit.(接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换 语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯 2.C如节理解题。极据“Group Size”标题下“We require 特丹租赁自行车和进行带导游的城市之旅的相关信息。 one chaperone(监护人)per ten children.(我们要求每十 2l.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest 个孩子有一个监护人。)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护 bicycles in a wide variety,including basic bikes with 人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。 foot brake(刹车)，bikes with hand brake and gears(排 3.D细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are 挡)，bikes with child seats,and children's bikes.我们 not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. 提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚制的基本自行 (无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区城)”可知， 车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和 儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能 儿童自行车”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类 单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Exploring the 型的自行车。 place alone.(独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换。 最新真题分类特训·英语 Passage 7 技巧点拨]题干定位法 [语篇解读]本文属于记叙文。本文讲述作者自己的经 细节理解题考查的是与文章相关的直接信惠，考生可以 历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地 首先从题干中找到关键信息，一般为名词（词组）、动词 方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好地适应了。作者回到 (词组)等，然后以题干关键信息为依据，快速在原文中 伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在 搜索，再将原文和选项进行比较。当原文与选项内容 与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违 致时，可直接得出正确答案：如果原文与选项内容不同， 的熟悉感 则可以进行司义替换、归纳事实等。如21题的关键信息 8.A推理判断题.根据第一段“Everyone in the[amily settled 是get ticket information,22题的关键信息是lost prop quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches erty office,23题的关键信息是Central to Varsity Lakes, and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a loss and out of place. 根据题干的关键信息就很容易在文中找到相对应的信 了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的 总句，从而快速得出答案。 沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无助)”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时 Passage 10 候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到 [语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。介绍了四则文化旅游 很沮丧 信息 9.B词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“And that's what 2l.C细节理解题。根据题千中的Dalemain Mansion& mattered一landing tricks,being a good skater,(那才是真 Historie(iardens定位在第一部分。根据(Open廊分 正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑 House的开放时间信息可知，3月29日至10月29日 板玩家)”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋 的周日至周四的开馆时间为11：15至16：00,7月在这 友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义， 个时间段之内。 结合逃项。 22.A细节理解题。根据题千中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery& 10.D推理判断题。根据第四段“·I was a local here2 Museum定位在第二部分，根据“The impressive permanent years ago,'I told him.Then,slowly,he began to nod his collection includes Turners and Romneys.."可知，在这里可 head,Safe,man.Snfe.’(我告诉他：‘我20年前经常在 以欣贪到Romneys的作品。 这里玩滑板，·他缓慢地开始向我点头：·海，你好！')” 23.D细节理解题。根据最后一部分可知，华兹华斯博物 可推知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩 馆坐落在Grasmere,也就是说，如采要探索华兹华斯的 滑板的回忆 一生的话，应该去Grasmere, 11.C推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很 2.文学、艺术与体育 不造应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板 Passage 1 的朋友，因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没 [语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成 有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板， 为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。 作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自 2L,B细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中 己的回忆，在与一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自 "The 4-Week Learning Sprint,which will take place 己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归 during November 2023.is a virtual learning pro- 属感对于孩子是很重要的。 gramme.The sessions can be attended live or watched Passage 8 back after they are made available on the IOC channel. [语篇解读]主题语境：人与社会酒店推荐。本文介绍 (为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年 了罗马四家招待所的情况，包括地理位置，酒店设施等方面。 11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在C频道播 21.C细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取 出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参 能力。根据文章首句“Rome can be pricey for travelers, 加虚拟学习课程。故选B。 which is why many choose to stay in a hostel..”可知，去 22.C细节理解题。根据4 Week I.earning Sprint部分中 罗马旅游的人选择招待所是因为便宜 "After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning 22.B细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取 Sprint,you will need to submit a plan for a sport-based 能力。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分中的“If you project,which you will work on if selected as an IOC love social hostels.this is the best hostel for you in Young Leader..(在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后， Rome.”以及举例的活动可知，这家招待所比较造合喜 您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被 欢社交的人。故选B,其余几家招待所都没有提到有社 选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果 交活动 被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基 23.C细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取 础的项目。故选C。 能力。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分中的最 23.B细节理解题。极据Requirements for the Applicants 后一句“However.,you need to pay2 euros a day for 部分中“You have at least one year of work experience, W1Fi.”可知，这家招待所的无线网络是要收费的。故 (你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对中请人的要求是 选C。文中并没有涉及噪音问题，故A项错误：文中说的 至少一年工作经验。故选B 是员工很友好，乐于助人，故B项错误：文中说离车站和旅 Passage 2 游景点都很近，交通便利，故D项错误 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍由马 Passage 9 克·吐温的作品所改编的音乐别《汤姆·索亚：河流冒 [语篇解读]本文介绍了TransLink(运输联线)的火车运 险记》。 营信息，包括订票信息，失物招领信息，公共假期运营时 2l.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Joe 间，轮椅使用信息以及列车时刻表。 McDonough,with music by David Kisor.(本刷由乔· 2l.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话的“please ask 麦克多诺玫编，大卫·基索作曲。)”可知，本刷是由大 at your local station or call131230”可知，C项正确。 卫·基索作曲的。 A项错在号码不正确：B项的网址并不能查到车票信 22.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tumer,a10th 息：D项的列车表也没有车票信息。 grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts,is a 22.B细节理解题。根据“I.ost property"”这部分内客里面 familiar presence on Cincinnati's stages.He is a star act 提到的“The lost property office is open Monday to Fri- or of Children's Theatre,having played leading roles in day 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street .The Legend of Sleepy Hollow'and 'The Wizard of station.”可知。 Oz.'and is fresh from Jersey Production 'Ragtime' 23.B细节理解题。根据最后的列车时刻表，定位找到 (Tumer是一名创意与表演艺术学校的10年级学生， Central出发到达Varsity Lakes的列车，对应出发时间 是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧院的明星演 为7：29pm,可知。 员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角，也 是新泽西制作公司·Ragtime'的新成员。)”可知，Tumer 详解详析 是辛辛那提舞台上的常客，儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在 spent the summer with my head in and out of that 《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角：根据第五 book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of 段中的“MeMath is a junior at Beechwood High School,. philosophy(哲学)，我13岁的时候，一个叔叔给了我一 He was in the cast of 'Tom Sawyer'when it was first 本Jostein Gaarder的《苏菲的世界》。书里面的观点对 performed and is a Children's Theatre regular.with five 我来说都很新奇，所以我整个夏天都在钻研那本书 shows to his credit.(MeMath是比奇伍德高中的三年 它对我说话，把我带入一个哲学的世界.”可知，Jostein 级学生。他是《汤姆·索亚》首演时的演员，也是儿童 Gaarder为作者打开了道往哲学的大门。 别院的常客，演出了五扬。)”可知，MeMath也是儿童剧 29.D推理判断题。根据第四段中“Weiner starts each 院的常客：综合以上信息可知，这两位演员在蜂台上经 chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and 验丰富 then frames each philosopher's work in the context( 23.D细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Note to teachers: of one thing they can help us do better.The end re- Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating sult is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, how math and science can be taught through 'Tom see like Thoreau.listen like Schopenhauer,and have no Sawyer'.For downloadable lessons,visit the official regrets like Nietzsche,Weiner在每一章的开头都描述 website of Children's Theatre.(给老师们的提示：儿童 了一个在城市之间火车旅行的场景，然后将每一位哲 剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何道过《汤姆·索亚》 学家的著作框定在一个他们能够帮助我们做得更好的 数授数学和料学。如欲下载课程，请访问儿童剧院官 事情上。最终的结果是，我们学会了像苏格拉底一样 方网站。)”可知，儿量剧院为教师提供了一份学习指 思考，像梭罗一样看，像叔本华一样听，像尼采一样没 南，展示如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学，可道 有遗憾。”可知，作者在第四段开头描写了Weiner书的 过儿童刷院的网站下栽课程：由此可知，儿童刷院为教 内容，接着作者通过列举了几位伟大的哲学家来描写 师提供了教育资源。 读完这本书后我们能从中学到的东西，由此可推知，作 Passage 3 者列举了儿位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者理解 [语篇解读]本文介绍了集表演、艺术展览、艺术制作等 Weiners的书。 活动为一体的艺术节，引导学生走进画廊和博物馆，培养 30.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“This,more than a 审美情趣，提高艺术品味。 book about understanding philosophy,is a book about 21.C细节理解题。由第一段中“We look forward to we learning to use philosophy to improve a life.这不仅仅是 coming you as we showcase the creativity of the Har- 一本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于学习运用哲学 vard arts community through performances,art exhibi- 来改善生活的书.”可知，作者喜欢The Socrates Ex tions and art-making activities.”可知，ARTS FIRST艺 press这本书，是因为它的思想可以应用到日常生活中 术节展示了哈佛艺术社区的创造力，通过表演、艺术展 3l.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He makes philo- 览和艺术创作活动等多种形式呈现。因此，可以确定 sophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the 它是一个展示娱乐活动的艺术节 quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty 22.A细节理解题。由“Light Awash in Watercolor”部分 of humor,.他使哲学思想成为一种有吸引力的练习，可 中的“Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used 以提高我们体验的质量，而且他在做这件事的时候充 by artists”可知，"Light Awash in Watercolor”这个活动 满了典默感。”可知，Weiner的书很典默，根据最后一段 涉及绘画技巧的实践和体验。如果你对绘画感兴趣， "The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that 可以选择这个活动 draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually 23.B纫节理解题。由“Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Cre- pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire.loneliness.and ag- ativity”部分中“..while making your own spineless ing.The Socrates Express是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它以其 artists out of craft materials.”可知，Javier Marin的话 表面上的简单吸引着读者，并逐渐将他们拉进对欲望、孤 动包括用手工艺材料制作无脊稚动物。因此，可以确 独和衰老的深层思考中。”可知，Weiner的书简单易懂，由 定你可以和Javier Marin一起制作手工艺品。 此可知，Weiner的书既幽默又简单易懂 Passage 4 Passage 6 [语篇解读]文章主要讲述了如何续写故事结尾，固绕文 「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印刷 学作品结尾的剑作进行探讨，为学生平时欣赏文学作品和 书籍和阅碳对人类的重要意义。 开展写作练习提供了有蔬建议。 28。A推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段第一句 32.A细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，作者在大学三年 可知，本文主要是对这本书的内容的介绍。故推知，本 级时正在进行一项关于雏多利亚文学的独立研究，并 文最有可能摘自书的序言。 刚刚读完乔治·艾略特的《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》。他去 29.C细节理解题。通过文章第二段“.artworks are 找教授讨论小说的结局。 selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these 33.C推理判断题。由第二段内容可知，作者在教授的启 connections between different eras and cultures.We see 发下意识到，不同类型的文学作品有其特有的结局。 scenes of children learning to read at home or at school. 如果想要读一个结局保证是幸福的，就读爱情小说：如 with the book as a focus for relations between the gen- 果想要一个精不出的结局，就读悬疑小说。每种类型 erations,艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和 的文学作品都有其独特的结局 文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习 34.B细节理解题。由第三段内客可知，一个好的结局需 阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点。”可知， 要平衡创造性和不可预测性，同时又不能显得突兀，还 选定的艺术品是关于书籍和阅读的。 需要符合角色的发展。 30.A词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“.·artworks are 35.B非理判断题。由第四段内容可知，作者提到Peter selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these Mountford和Elizabeth Sims是为了说明本期Writer's connections between different eras and cultures.We see Digest杂志的主题，即帮助读者了解如何写出一个好 scenes of children learning to read at home or at school. 的结尾。 with the book as a focus for relations between the gen- Passage 5 erations..艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。作者在13岁时开始喜欢 文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学可 哲学，随后Weiner的书The Socrutes Express重新唤起了 阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间联系的焦点。”以及 作者对哲学的热爱。文章通过介绍了The Socrates Ex "These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years press这本书，侣导读者花时间去读这本书。 ago,but they record moments这些场景可能是数百年前 28.C细节理解题。根据第一段“1 was about13 when an 绘制的，但它们记录了一些时刻。”可推知，此处指书籍是 uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's 人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带，故与划线短语“relate World.It was full of ideas that were new to me,so I to”意思最相近的为A项“理解、认识到”。 最新真题分类特训·英语 3l.A推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“it remains as in- 22.C细节理解题。题千意为：下面那个是最古老的体有 teractive as any battery-powered e-reader它仍然像任何 场？根据文中每一个体育馆中所涉及的开放时间能判 电地供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性”以及“。 断出来，正确答案为C项。因为Ohio Stadium开放的 printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private. 时间是1922年10月7日 off-line'activity印刷书籍仍然提供了完全私人的·离 23.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“All these sta 线活动的机会。”可推知，本文作者提到电子阅读器想 diums are still functional,still open and still hosting the 表达的是印刷书籍并没有完全过时 biggest events in world sport.”可知，所有这些体有扬 Passage 7 馆仍然在运转，仍然开放，并且仍然举办世界体育界最 [语篇解读]这是一篇议论文。本文简要介绍了Dorothy 大的赛事。故正确答案为A项，意思是“这些体育馆举 Wickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价 办大型比赛 24.A细节理解题。根据第一段“1n1916,two girls of 误解分析：有些司学会误选B项“它们已经成为旅游景 wealthy families,best friends from Auburn.N.Y.- 点”，显然是错误地理解了文章中not to mention the Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood-traveled to a modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a com- settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room fortable seat的意思，这里指的是“更不用说现代体有迷 schoolhouse,(1916年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家 对好风景和舒适座位的渴望”。 庭的女孩一Dorothy Woodruff和Rosamond Under [难句分析 wood- 一来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在只有一个房 原文：Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each:gone are 间的学校教书，)”可知，Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山 the days of thousands standing to watch the match. 脉是为了去学校里教书。 译文：即使是足球迷也倾向于每个人都有座位：成千上万 25.D推理判断题。根据第三段“They moved in with a 的人站着观看比赛的日子已经一去不复返了。 local family.the Harrisons,and,like them.had little 分析：此句用分号连接，第二个分句中使用了完全倒装结 privacy,rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt 构，正常的语序是the days of thousands standing to watch when they woke up in the morning,(他们和一个当地家 the match are gone. 庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐 Passage 10 私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪。)”以 [语篇解读]主题语境：人与自我一翻谱员。本文是记 "In spring,the snow was replaced by mud over ice. 叙文，介绍了一个特殊的职业一一翻谱员，即钢琴表演时， (在春天，雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上。)”可知，女孩们的生 在钢琴家旁边翻页的人 活条件非常艰苦，地们饱受磨难 24.A推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。根据第三 26.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A hair-raising sec- 段的内容“make sure you find the repeats in the music when tion concerns the building of the railroads,which en- you have to go back to the right spot'”可推知，翻谱员需要 tailed drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding 会识语，这样才能翻到正确的位置」 snowstorms.(令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关， 25.C推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。根据第 这涉及到在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉。)”可 四段的“requires plenty of practice'"“require up to50 知，Vickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这 page turns'”可判断，翻谱员在台上的工作并不轻松，既 部分是令人毛骨悚然的 需要会识谱，又需要集中注意力，还需要及时翻谱。可 27.B推理判嘶题。根据倒数第二段"The book ends with 见这份工作的要求之高。故C项正确 Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.(这本书以 26.B细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取 Rosamond和Dorothy回到奥本结束。)”以及最后一段 能力。根据第四段最后一句“Silent onstage communi "Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the cation is key,and each pianist has their own style of land and the stoicism of the people move her to some nodding'to indicate a page turn which they need to beautiful writing..(Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的 practice with their page turner..”可知，Titterton需要练 人。大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的 习并熟悉钢琴家在台上暗示翻请的方式，培养彼此的 作品。)"可知，太文简要介绍了Wickenden的书暮内容，并 默契。 对其进行了评价，所以文本是一篇书评 27,D推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。根据最 Passage 8 后一段Raspopova女士的话“He's interested in the [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论 music,feeling every note,and I have to say:'Turn, 课程评分办法」 turn!'”可推知，她的大夫沉浸在音乐中，忘记了翻谱，即 21.C推理判断题，根据文章标题“Grading Policies for 忘记了自己在台上的工作 Introduction to Literature(文学概论课程评分办法)" 3.历史、社会及文化 和Essays(60%)部分“Your four major essays will Passage I combine to form the main part of the grade for this [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章讲述美国兽医成廉· course(你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部 法伯(William Farber)在从针灸中受益后，将整体医学疗法 分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出 应用于动物疾病，并取得了显著成效并具有发展前景。 本文是出自一个课程计划 24.A 细节理解题。根据第一段的“If he seems a little 22.B细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays(60%)” defensive,it might be because even some of his cowork- “Group Assignments(30%)”和“Daily Work/,ln-Class ers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods..(如果他 Writings and Tests Groups Work Homework (10%)" 看起来有，点心存成心，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶 可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成 尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。)”可知，Farber的同事们有 23.A推理判断题。根据“Late Work”部分“If it is not turned 时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他们认为他很奇怪。 in by the 4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero. 25.C细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then he tried acupunc- 果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可 ture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that he 知，如果在戴止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。 improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a Passage 9 veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So,after [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主耍介绍了当今世 studying the techniques for a couple of years,he began offer- 界上最大的体育场馆。 ing them to pets..(然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中 21.D细节理解题。题千定位：根据题千可以定位到文章 国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好 第一段。根据第一段中的“However,that was small fry 转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。因此，在 compared with the city's Circus Maximus.which accom- 研究了这些技术几年后，他开始把它们提供给宠物。)”可 modated around250,000 people.”可知，Circus Maxi- 知，Farber作为患者从针炎中受益，这促使他决定尝试 mus能容纳大约25万人 在宠物上使用针灸。 详解详析 26.D主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Leigh Tindale'sdog person.(音频和视频可能比文太更具吸引力，因此大学 Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had 数师越来越多地转向这些技术，例如布置一个在线讲 a heart attack.Tindale says.she was prepared to put 座而不是一篇同一作者写的文章。)”可知，音频和视频 him to sleep,but Farber's treatments cased her dog's 比文本更能吸引学生的注意力，所以大学教师越来越 suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive 多地使用这些技术。 for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing re- 3l.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Digital texts,audio ports that her horse.Nappy.'moves more easily and and video all have educational roles.especially when rides more comfortably'after a chiropractic adjust providing resources not available in print.However,for ment.(利·廷代尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病。廷代 maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection 尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他进入睡眠状态， are called for.educators shouldn't assume all media are 但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的病苦，她能够让它 the same.even when they contain identical words.( 多活五个月。普里西拉·杜因(Priscilla Dewing)报告 字文本、音频和视频都具有教有作用，尤其是在提供印 说，她的马纳皮(Nappy)经过脊椎按摩调整后，·行动更 刷品中无法获得的资源时。然而，为了在需要精力集 容易，時起来更舒服’。)”可知，本段主要讲述了两个例 中和反思的情况下最大限度地学习，教育工作者不应 子，一个是Farber通过综合疗法帮助了患有严重心脏 假定所有媒体都是相同的，即使它们包含相同的文 病的狗Charlie,另一个是马Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治 字。)”可知，尽管数字文本、音频和视频在教育中有一 疗后移动和骑行更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明然 定作用，但当需要精力集中和反思以最大化学习时，教 体医学疗法的有效性。 育者不应假定所有蝶体都是相同的，即使它们包含相 27.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Farber is certain 同的文字。这表明作者认为纸质文本在教育中的作用 that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time. 仍然不可替代，因此暗示纸质文本在教育中的重要性。 and if the past is any indication,he may be right:Since Passage 3 1982,membership in the American Holistic Veterinary [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。随着手机的普及，电话亭 Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. 渐渐地被人们逢忘，作者家附近的最后一个电话亭被敖造 伯确信，随着时间的推移，整体医学疗法会越来越受欢 成了“迷你图书馆”，作者偶然发现那里有很多不错的免费 迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的：自1982 书培，这让作者觉得很棒 年以来，美国整体兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到 24,B词义猜测题。根据第一段第五句“I was conducting 700多个，)”可知，法伯认为整体医学疗法会越来越受 auditions(试演)for my play in my tiny old shared 欢迎，随后作者列举了美国整体兽医协会的会员已经 house in London.(我当时在伦敦我那狭小的合租房子 从30个增加到700多个的例子，因此推断美国整体兽 里为我的刷本进行试演。)”可知，此处是指使“我”的合租 医协会是为证明法伯的观，点， 房看起来更“年轻专业”一点，所以t代指“合租房” Passage 2 25.A细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“So,1 called Di 「语篇解读]本文是议论文。主要讨论了纸质书阅读与 rectory Assistance,got put through to our landlady's 数字阅读，音频和视频学习方式的差异和效果。 managing agent,and had a spare key sent to me with 28.D词义猜测题。根据前文“When reading texts of sev just enough time to get back in before the actors ar- eral hundred words or more,learning is generally more rived.(所以，我打电话给电话查号台，接通了女房东的 successful when it's on paper than onscreen.A large 经纪人，他们给了我一把备用钥匙，刚好来得及在演员 amount of research confirms this finding.(当阅读几百 们到来之前回去。)”可知，作者在2006年使用电话亭是 字或更多的文本时，在纸上学习通常比在屏慕上学习 为了拨打紧急电话。 更成功。大量的研究证实了这一发现。)”可知，在纸上 26.B翻节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The last on 学习更有成效，以及后文“when experimenters move standing has just been turn into a 'mini community li- from posing simple tasks-like identifying the main brary':any passer-by can'borrow'a book from its idea in a reading passage to ones that require mental shelves return it later.or replace it with another title abstraction-such as drawing inferences from a text. from their own collection.(最后一个被改造成了一个 (当实验人员从提出简单的任务（如识别阅读文章的主 ·迷你社区图书馆’：任何路过的人都可以从它的书架 旨)转移到需要思雏抽象的任务（如从文本中推所） 上‘借’书，以后还回来，或者用自己收藏的另一本书来 时，)”推知，此处应是表达“当实验者从简单的任务转 替换。)”可知，任何人都可以为‘迷你社区图书馆”捐赠 向需要精种抽象的任务时，纸质阅读的益处就变得显 图书。 而易见”之意，所以shine through应是“显而易见”之 27.C细节理解题。根据第四段最后四句“Then I noticed 意，和D项意思相近。 fork conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of volumi- 29.A推理判断题。根据第四段“But equally important is nous books on various subjects there.And these books the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposed a were free.This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to theory called‘shallowing hypothesis(假说).'Accord experiment with dozens of titles that I would never nor- ing to this theory,people approach digital texts with a mally consider buying.And I've discovered some great mindset suited to social media,which are often not so bo0ks！(然后我注意到福克正在进行春季大扫除，把各 serious.and devote less mental effort than when they 种主题的大书一箱箱地扔到那里。而且这些书是免费 are reading print.(但同样重要的是精种层面。阅读研 的。这个无与伦比的价格点鼓励我尝试许多我通常不 究人员提出了一个名为‘shallowing hypothesis’的理 会考虑胸买的标题。我还发现了一些很棒的书！)”可 论。根据这一理论，人们以适合社交媒体的心态接触 知，作者发现“迷你图书馆”里有很多免费的很棒的书， 数字文本，这些文本通常不那么严肃，与阅读印刷品时 所以开始使用。 相比，投入的精神努力也更少。)”可知，“shallowing hy Passage 4 pothesis'”假说认为读者在阅读数字文本时会持有一种 [语篇解读]本文介绍了一辆只接收病人的列车。从而 轻松的心态，不会像阅读纸质书籍那样授入太多的心 引出了俄罗斯玫府在贫困的农村地区，如伏尔加河以东的 理努力。 克拉斯诺亚尔斯克，采取的一些解决公共医疗服务现代化 30.A知节理解题。根据第五段"Audio(音频)and video 问题的措施。 can feel more engaging than text,and so university 28.C细节理解题。由第一段内客可知，圣卢卡斯火车不 teachers increasingly turn to these technologies-say. 接受普通乘客，只接收病人，并为乡村人口捉供基本的 assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same 医疗服务。因此，它的功能类似于医院。 最新真题分类特训·英语 29.D推理判断题。由第三段内容可知，俄罗斯政府在贫 today that could make a major difference tomorrow.( 困的农村地区，如伏尔加河以东的克拉斯诺亚尔斯克 实证明人们对现在有偏见，以牺性健康为代价，只专注 采取了一些措施来解决公共医疗服务现代化的问题， 于当下引人注目的事物而活社了未来自己或社区的 包括视频预约医生和护展财政援助项目以激励医生在 健康、幸福和稳定。在商业中，这种偏见表现为短视决 偏远地区行医。这表明克拉斯诺亚尔斯克需要医疗 策。在气候变化等媛慢燃烧的问题上，这意味着不愿 援助。 意今天做出小的牺牲，而这些牺牲可能会在明天产生 30.D细节理解题。由第四段中“For10 months every 重大影响。)”可知，文章主要讲述了短视决策的危害， year,the train stops at about eight stations over two 呼吁我们要做出有远见的思考。由此可推知，作者的 weeks,before returning to the regional capital to refuel 写作目的是告诉我们有远见的思考对人类的重要性， and restock(补给).”可知，圣卢卡斯火车每次补给可以 故选A。 持续大约两周的工作。 Passage 6 3l.A观，点态度题。由第五段Ducke的话“I was very im [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位 pressed by the doctors and their assistants working and DIY高手Terri Bolton的技能以及DIY项目可能会在女性 living in such little space but still staying focused and very 群体中变成一种潮流趋势。 concerned..They were the best chance for many rural peo- 24.C 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段划线短语下文 ple to get the treatment they want.”可知，Ducke对圣卢卡 "Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together fur- 斯火车捉供的服务表示赞赏。 niture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can Passage 5 do herself..地擅长摆架子和拼接家县，从不付钱给别 「语篇解读】本文是议论文。近年来，来自不同领城的研 人做她自己能做的工作。”可推知，此处指Terri Bolton 究人员一致认为，短期主义现在是工业化社会的一个重大 是一位DIY高手。C项“A specialist一位专业人员”最 问题。事实证明，人们对现在有偏见，以牺姓健康为代价 接近划线短语“a dab hand”的意思。 专注于当下有吸引力的事物，而牺牲了未来自己或社区的 25.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She credits these 健康、幸福和财务稳定。 skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. 28.D推理判断题。第一段首句“In recent years,re From the age of six,Terri,now 26,accompanied De- searchers from diverse fields have agreed that short-ter- rek to work during her school holidays.A day's work mism is now a significant problem in industrialised soci- was rewarded with￡5 in pocket money.她将这些技 eties,(近年来，来自不同领域的研究人员一致认为，短 能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑工人Derek Lloyd。从六 期主义现在是工业化社会的一个重大问题，)”提出一 岁起，现年26岁的Terri就在学校放假期间陪Derek去 个问题一短期主义，接着下文“The historian Francis 上班。一天的工作得到了5英铸零花钱的奖励。”以及 Cole argues that the West has entered a period where "It took weeks and it was backbreaking work,but I 'only the present exists.a present characterised at once know he was proud of my skills..这花了几个星期的时 by the cruelty of the instant and by the boredom of an 间，是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄 unending now',(历史学家弗朗西斯·科尔(Francis 做。”可推知，Terri的祖父每天给地5英纷是作为对她的工 Cole)认为，西方已经进入了一个·只有现在存在的时 作的鼓励」 代，现在的特点是瞬间的残酷和现在无休止的无 26.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So.it's been useful to 聊'。)”引用历史学家Francis Cole的话来强调只注重 know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any 现在的这种短期主义的危害，由此可推知，文章引用 charges when I've moved out.所以，当我搬出去时，知道如 Francis Col的话是为了强调一个问题，故选D。 何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免产生任何费用，这是很 29.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As a psychologist 有用的。”可推知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以 once joked,if aliens(外星人)wanted to weaken hu 前一样，来避免被扣除粗房的押金的。 manity,they wouldn't send ships:they would invent 27,D知节理解题。通过文章最后一段“the research climate change.Indeed,when it comes to environmen- shows it is women now leading the charge研究表明，现 tal transformations,we can develop a form of collective 在是女性主导了这项运动”可知，研究表明，DY将在 'poor memory',and each new generation can believe 女性中越来越受欢迎。 the state of affairs they encounter is nothing out of the Passage 7 ordinary.(一位心理学家曾经开玩笑说，如果外星人想 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位 削弱人类，他们不会派出飞船：他们会发明气候变化 女医生的生平与事迹。 的确，在环境变化的问题上，我们可以形成一种集体的 21.C细节理解题。道过文章第一部分中的“Born t0a “记忆不良”，每一代人都会认为他们所逼到的情况并 Jewish family in Florence,she moved to Paris where 没有什么不同寻常的)”可知，一位心理学家曾经开玩 she worked as a physician and performed surgery. 笑说，如果外星人想要削弱人类，他们会发明气候变 生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做 化，通过这种方式来制弱人类，因为人们对于气候变化 外科手术”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a sur- 形成一种集体的‘记忆不良’，认为他们所遇到的情况 geon in18l3她获得了做外科医生的资格”和“Barry re 没什么异常的，由此可推知人们不擅长察觉出援慢的 tired in 1859.having practiced her entire medical pro- 变化，故选C fession living and working as a man.Barry于l859年退 30.A推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In recent 休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职 years,researchers from diverse fields have agreed that 业”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行 short-termism is now a significant problem in industri 外科手术。 alised societies.(近年来，来自不同领城的研究人员 22.A推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的 致认为，短期主义现在是工业化社会的一个重大问 "Tan wrote a book,Sayings of a Female Doctor,de- 题，)”提出一个问题一短期主义，和第二段“1ths scribing her life as a physician.Tan写了一本书《女医 been proved that people have a bias()towards the 杂言》，描述了地作为一名医生的生活”可推知，Tan与 present,focusing on loud attractions in the moment at 其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书」 the expense of the health,well-being and financial sta- 23.D细节理解题。通过文章第四部分中的“Four years bility of their future selves or community.In business, later,she was the first African American woman to re this bias surfaces as short-sighted decisions.And on ceive a medical degree,四年后，她成为第一位获得医学 slow-burning problems like climate change.it translates 学位的非裔美国女性。”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是 into the unwillingness to make small sacrifices ( 第一位获得医学学位的非奇美国人。 详解详析 Passage 8 gunshot,在英国方面，我们有科学报告和库克船长对 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍英国人在英国烹饪节 那可怕的一天的记录。从澳大利亚方面来看，我们只 目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的宽饪习惯。 有一个木制盾牌，这是一名男子在第一次经历枪击后在 28.A细节理解题。根据第一段的“What comes into your 战斗中扔下的。”可知，作者举这个例子是为了说明船长的 mind when you think of British food?Probably fish and 记录是片面的，只从自己的角度描述了问题 chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. 34.B词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“The Caribbean But is British food really so uninteresting？当你想到英 Taino,the Australian Aboriginals,the African people 国食物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条， of Benin and the Incas,all of whom appear in this 或是一肉两莱的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此 book.can speak to us now of their past achievements 无趣吗？”可知，提及英国食物，大家往柱只是想到炸鱼 most powerfully through the objects they made:a his- 著条和周日晚餐，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平淡 tory told through things gives them back a voice.When 无奇。故选A we consider contact (between literate and non-lit- 29.D推理判断题.根据第二段的“t's thanks to these erate societies such as these,all our first-hand accounts TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that are necessarily twisted,only one half of a dialogue. Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and 勒比海的泰诺人、澳大利亚的土著人、贝宁的非洲人以 ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in 及印加人，所有这些人都出现在这本书中，他们现在都 their cooking habits.正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不 可以通过他们制造的物品向我们讲述他们过去最强大 是凭借广告宣传活动，英国人正在远离·一肉两菜’和 的成就：通过物品讲述的历史给了他们一个声音。当 速食餐，而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯，”和“I1 我们考虑诸如此类的有文字社会和无文字社会之间的 seems that TV programmes have helped change what 接触时，我们所有的第一手资料都必然是扭曲的，只有 people think about cooking..”似乎电视节目都助人们改 对话的一半。”结合划线句“If we are to find the other 变了对烹饪的看法。可知，英国的烹任节目能够改变 half of that conversation.we have to read not just the 英国人对烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食中走出 texts,but the objects.如果我们要找到对话的另一半， 来，并尝试新的烹任习惯，由此可推知英国的烹饪节目 我们不仅要读文字，还要读物体”可知，我们对过去历 具有很大的影响力 史的了解，只是书写历史的人想要让我们了解的历史， 30.D细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third say 如果我们想要了解历更的另一半，我们不仅仅要读文 they now use a wider variety of ingredients than 字也要读物体。所以conversation指的是“历史” they used to几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配 35.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you want to tell 料比以前更多”可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33% the history of the whole world,a history that does not 左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。 privilege one part of humanity.you cannot do it 3l.B推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“With an in through texts alone,because only some of the world creasing number of male chefs on TV,it's no longer has ever had texts,while most of the world,for most ·uncool’for boys to like cooking.随肴着电视上出现越来 of the time,has not..如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一 越多的男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件·不酷 段不以人类某一部分为特权的历史，你不能仅仅通过 的事了。”可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上的男 文字来讲述，因为世界上只有一部分人的历史曾经被 性厨师 文字记录过，而世界上大多数人，在大多数时间里，都 Passage 9 没有。”结合最后一段的“If we are to find the other half [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了仅仅依靠 of that conversation.we have to read not just the texts. 书面文字来讲述世界历史的局很性，并强调了将物品纳入 but the objects..如果我们要找到对话的另一半，我们不 历史叙事以便更好地理解无文字社会的重要性 仅要读文字，还要读物体。”可知，本文讲述仅仅依靠书 32.A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If you want t0tell 面文字来讲述世界历史有局限性，想要更好的了解历 the history of the whole world,a history that does not 史就要将文字和物品结合在一起。从而推断文章最有 privilege one part of humanity,you cannot do it 可能选自《100件实物中的世界历史》。 through texts alone,because only some of the world Passage 10 has ever had texts,while most of the world,for most [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字 of the time.has not.Writing is one of humanity's later 极简主义生活方式的优点，侣导简单的数字生活方式 achievements,and until fairly recently even many literate 28.B如节理解题。根据文章第一段“The goal of this (有文字的）societies recorded their concerns not only in book is to make the case for digital minimalism,inclu- writing but in things..·如果你想讲述整个世界的历史 ding a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it 一段不以人类某一部分为特权的历史，你不能仅仅通 works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philoso- 过文字来讲述，因为世界上只有一部分人的历史曾经 phy if you decide it's right for you.这本书的目标是为 被文字记录过，而世界上大多数人，在大多数时间里， 数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探常它的要求和为什么 都没有。写作是人类较晚的成就之一，直到最近，甚至 有效，然后如果你认为它适合你，数你如何采用这种哲 许多有文字的社会也不仅用文字，而且用实物来记最 学”可知，这本书的目的是侣导简单的数字生活方式 他们需要的事情。’”可推知，第一段主要讲述的是历史 29.A词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“This process re- 应该如何呈现给我们。 quires you to step away from optional online activities 33.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段首句“Ideally a histo for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days,you will ry would bring together texts and objects,and some then add back a small number of carefully chosen online chapters of this book are able to do just that,but in activities that you believe will provide massive benefits many cases we simply can't,理想情况下，历史应该将 to the things you value,.这个过程要求你在30天内远 文字和实物结合在一起，这本（历史）书的某些章节能 离可选的在线活动。在30天结来的时候，你再加上一 够做到这一点，但在许多情况下，我们根本做不到。”可 些你认为会给你所看重的东西常来巨大好处的精心挑 推断，作者认为历史应该是文字和实物相结合的产物， 选的在线活动”可推知，画线词“declutter”的意思是“清 但是很多情况下，我们做不到。再根据所举例子的下 理”，对在线活动进行清理和挑选 "From the English side,we have scientific reports 30.C推理判断题。通过文章第四段“In the final chapter and the captain's record of that terrible day.From the of part one,I'll guide you through carrying out your Australian side,we have only a wooden shield ( own digital declutter.In doing so,I'll draw on an ex- dropped by a man in fight after his first experience of periment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people 最新真题分类特训·英语 agreed to perform a digital declutter.在第一部分的最 试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中实际做了什么。结 后一章中，我将指导您进行自己的数字清理。在这样 合两个问题，因此可知后续研究的重点是小组内的讨 做的过程中，我将借鉴我在2018年进行的一项实险，在 论过程 该实验中，1600多人同意进行数字清理”可推知，第一 35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Although the 部分的最后一章介绍了实验与数字清理的实际例子。 studies led by Navajas have limitations and many ques 3l.A推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“You can view tions remain,the potential implications for group dis these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to cussion and decision-making are enormous.Navajas build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particu- 领导的研究有局很性，仍存在许多问题，但对小组讨论 lar circumstances..你可以将这些实践视为一个工具箱， 和决策的潜在影响是巨大的。”可知，作者认为虽然Na 旨在帮助你建立一种适合自己特定情况的极简主义生 vas领导的研究有局限性也存在许多问题，但对小组 活方式”可推知，作者建议读者根据需要与实际情况使 讨论和决策的潜在影响巨大。因此推断作者对于N 用第二部分中提及的实践 v倒jas的研究表示一定的餐许和支持。 Passage 11 Passage 12 语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章陈迷了“群体智慧”效 语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Abby Jara 应及关于该效应的新发现。 i川o等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力、环保 32.B主旨大意题。根抵第二段内容“This effect capitali- 意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花国项目，让学 zes on the fact that when people make errors,those er- 生体验乡村生活，对学生影响深远」 rors aren't always the same.Some people will tend to 24.D细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it is,says overestimate,and some to underestimate. When Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban enough of these errors are averaged together.they can Sprouts.a school garden program at four low-income cel each other out.resulting in a more accurate esti- schools.起初是这样的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老 mate.If people are similar and tend to make the same 师在四所低收入学校启动了·Urban Sprouts'学校花园项 errors,then their errors won't cancel each other out.In 目。”可知，艾比·哈拉米洛是Urban Sprouts的创始人。 more technical terms,the wisdom of crowds requires 25.C推理判断题。根据第二段的·They come to us that people's estimates be independent.If for whatever thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful.insects are reasons,people's errors become correlated or depend- awful.'Though some are initially scared of the insects ent,the accuracy of the estimate will go down.这种效 and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try some- 应利用了这样一个事实，即当人们犯错误时，这些错误 thing new,·他们采找我们，认为蔬莱很可怕，泥土很可 并不总是相同的。有些人常常会高估，有些人会低估。 怕，昆虫也很可怕。’虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥 当这些误差中有足够多的误差被平均在一起时，它们 土感到厌须，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。”可知， 会相互抵消，从而产生更准确的估计。如采相似的人 项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。 领向于犯同样的错误，那么他们的错误不会相互抵消。 26.△推理判断题。根据最后一段“She adds that the 从更专业的角度来说，群体的智慧要求人们的估计是 program's benefits go beyond nutrition.Some students 独立的。如果由于任何原因，人们的错误变得相关或 get so interested in gardening that they bring home 依翰，估计的准确性就会下降。”可知，本段阐述了人们 seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides, 所犯的错误不总是相同的，各不相同的误差平均在一 working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on 起，相互抵消就会产生更准确的估计，讨论了独立估计 Jaramillo's special education students,many of whom have 的平均如何由于误差的消除而导致更准确的预测。因 emotional control issues.'They get outside,'she says, 此本段主要解释了“群体智慧”效应的底层逻辑。 “and they feel successful.'她补充说，该计划的好处不 33.D细节理解题，根据第二段的“In more technical 仅仅是提供有营养的食物。有些学生对园艺非常感兴 terms,the wisdom of crowds requires that people's es 趣，他们把种子带回家开始种植自己的莱园。此外，在 timates be independent..从更专业的角度来说，群众的 花国里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作 智慧要求人们的估计是独立的。”和第三段的“The key 用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。‘他们走了出 finding of the study was that when crowds were further 去，’她说，‘他们觉得自己很成功。”可知，这个项目不 divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a 仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开 discussion,the averages from these groups were more 创了自己的莱园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了 accurate than those from an equal number of independ- 镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的。 ent individuals.For instance,the average obtained from 27.C主旨大意题。根据第一段的“And at first it is,says the estimates of four discussion groups of five was sig- Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Ur- nificantly more accurate than the average obtained from ban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-in 20 independent individuals.这项研究的关键发现是，当 come schools.The program aims to help students de- 人群被进一步刻分为允许进行讨论的小组时，这些小 velop science skills.environmental awareness,and 组的平均值比同等数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。 healthy lifestyles..起初是这样的，艾比·哈拉米洛说， 例如，从四个五人讨论组的估计中获得的平均值明显 她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了·Urban 比从20个独立个体中获得的平均值更准确。”可知，人 Sprouts学校花园项目。该项目带领学生们种植蔬莱， 们在没有独立的情况下，分成更小群体，平均值是更准 很多学生开始对因艺感兴趣，成为蔬莱种植爱好者。C 确的，说明即使在估计数值并非完全独立的情况下，准 项“蔬莱种植爱好者”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。 确率提高也是可以做到的。 Passage 13 34.C推理判断题。根据第四段的“In a follow-up study [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国 with 100 university students,the researchers tried to 政府对软饮料征收糖税来解决儿童以及青少年的健康问 get a better sense of what the group members actually 题，同时该收入用于学校体育。 did in their discussion.Did they tend to go with those 32.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“First an most confident about their estimates?Did they follow nounced in April,2016,the tax which applies to soft those least willing to change their minds??在一项针对 drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml,was 100名大学生的后续研究中，研究人员试图更好地了解 introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.(该税于 小组成员在讨论中的实际行为。他们是否倾向于选择 2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖超过5g 那些对自己的估计最有信心的人？他们追随那些最不 的软饮料，旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。)”可知，征改糖税 愿意改变主意的人吗？”可知，在后续研究中，研究人员 的目的是帮助儿童减少肥胖 详解详析 33.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It comes after more or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their won'teat,’Curtin says..(·每个人都可以在减少浪费方 sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid pay 面发辉作用，无论是在每周的购物中不购买不必要的食 ing the tax.(此前，制造商已经降低了商店中销售的超 物，还是要求餐馆不要提供你不吃的配莱，’科廷说。)”可 过一半的软饮料的含糖量，以避免钠税。)”可知，一些 知，科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来逊免浪费食物。 饮料公司通过降低了产品的含糖量来避税。 Passage 15 34.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However,some 语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了旨在减少 high sugar brands.like Classic Coca Cola.have accept- 弧独，改善老年人的健康状况的养鸡项目。 ed the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of 28.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The project was upsetting consumers.Fruit juices.milk-based drinks dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织)to reduce and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax,as are loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing. small companies manufacturing fewer than Im litres per 目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老年 year.(然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受 人的健康状况，)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了提高老 了糖税，并拒绝政变，因为担心会惹恼消费者。果汁 年人的幸福。 以牛奶为原料的饮料和大多数酒精饮料是免税的，每 29.B推理判断题。根据文章第五段“It's good to have a 年生产不到100万升的小公司也是免税的。)”可知，糖 different focus.People have been bringing their children 税主要来自经典可口可乐这些高糖品牌 in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to 35.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Today'sfig watch them.I'm enjoying the creative activities,and it ures,according to one government official,show the feels great to have done something useful.(有一个不同 positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising mil- 的关注，点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居 lions of pounds for sports facilities and healthier eating 民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做 in schools.(根据一位政府官员的说法，今天的数据显 一些有用的事情的感觉很好.)”可推知，Ruth Xavier通 示了糖税的积极影响，它为学校的体育设施和健康饮 过该项目获得了一种成就感， 食筹集了数百万英镑。)”可推断，糖税政策的实施是一 3O.C词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Residents real 个成功的政策。 ly welcome the idea of the project and the creative ses- Passage 14 sions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了我们日常 the project can bring to people here.(居民们非常欢迎 生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿D汇中央厨房的首席执 该项目的想法和创意。我们期待这个项目能给这里的 行官科廷为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。 人们带来好处和乐趣，)”以及划线处前的“one of t山he 24.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Like most of us,1 first(第一批人之一)”可知Wendy Wilson是着手这项 try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.(像我们大 工程的人之一，划线处的含义与C项：“Begin(开始)” 多数人一样，我努力关注那些被浪费的食物)”及“But 含义相近。 as days passed,the arugula went bad.Even worse.I 31.A推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Residents re had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have ally welcome the idea of the project and the creative ses- made six salads with what I threw out..(但随着时间的 sions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun 推移，芝麻菜变坏了。更槽糕的是，我不假思索地买了 the project can bring to people here.(居民们非常欢迎 太多东西：我扔掉的东西可以做六份沙拉)”可推知，作 该项目的想法和创意。我们期待这个项目能给这里的 者想通过讲述芝麻菜的故事来表明我们有时会无意间 人们带来好处和乐趣.)”以及最后一段“Lynn I,ewis, 浪费食物。 director of Notting Hill Pathways,said:'We are happy 25.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Producing food that no to be taking part in the project.It will really help con- one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources nect our residents through a shared interest and creative used to grow it.That makes food waste an environmen- activities’.(‘诺丁山路径’的负青人林思·刘易斯说： tal problem.In fact.Royte writes,'if food waste were ·我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴 a country,it would be the third largest producer of 和创造性活动真正帮助我们把居民联系起来’。)”可 greenhouse gases in the world..'(生产没人吃的食物会 知，该项目的反响很好。 浪赏用于种植食物的水、燃料和其他资源。这使得食 Passage 16 物浪费成为一个环境问题。事实上，罗伊特写道，·如 语篇解读]本篇是一篇说明文。主要介绍因为饮食的 果食物浪费是一个国家，它将是世界上第三大温室气 改变导致了现在世界上一半的语言中发现了新的语音， 休稀放国。’)”可知，根据文中的说法，浪费食物的一个 32.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“More than30 后果是对环境的危害。 years ago,the scholar Charles Hockett noted that 26.D细节理解题。根据例数第二段中的“Curtin is CE() speech sounds called labiodentals,such as 'f'and'v', of DC Central Kitchen in Washington.D.C.,which re- were more common in the languages of societies that ate covers food and turns it into healthy meals.Last year it softer foods.Now a team of researchers led by Damian recovered more than 807.500 pounds of food by taking Blasi at the University of Zurich,Switzerland,has donations and collecting blemished(有取疵的）pro found how and why this trend arose.(30多年前，学者 duce,that otherwise would have rotted in fields.And Charles Hockett注意到，被称为唇齿音的语音，如‘f'和 the strawberries?Volunteers will wash.cut,and freeze ‘v’,在吃软食物的社会的语言中更常见。现在，瑞士 or dry them for use in meals down the road.(科廷是华 苏黎世大学的Damian B引asi领导的一组研究人员发现 盛领DC中央厨房的首席执行官，该公司把食物复原， 了这一趋势产生的方式和原因。)”可知Damian Blasi的 变成健康的食物。去年，该组织通过接受捐赠和收集 研究重点是在语言的演变上。 有瑕疵的农产品，收回了超过807500磅的食物，否则 33.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They discovered 这些农产品就会在地里腐烂。草莓呢？志愿者们将清 that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human 洗、切割、冷冻或干燥它们，以便在路上的餐食中使 adults were aligned,making it hard to produce labioden- 用。)”可知，科廷的公司用人们不想要的食物重新制作 tals,which are formed by touching the lower lip to the 食物。 upper teeth.Later,our jaws changed to an overbite 27.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“·Everyone can structure,making it easier to produce such sounds. play a part in reducing waste,whether by not purcha- 们发现，古人类的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，因此很难 sing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping 产生唇齿音，唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙齿而形成的。