主题1 生活、学习与工作-【创新教程】2020-2024五年高考真题英语分类特训

第二部分阅读理解七选五 第二部分 闭读理解七这五 主题1生活、学习与工作 真题题组·实战集训] Passage1(2024浙江1月卷) 题材 在线学习 体裁 议论文 词数 252 建议用时 9' 难度： In the past few years,online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience.36 But are all online courses created equal?How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you?37 We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online cour- ses. The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.38 "I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,"says graduate student Amanda Bindman.Before choosing to study online,consider whether you're a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. The tip that comes up most often is simple:build online courses into your weekly schedule,just like what you would do with in-person courses.39 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.It is so easy to let an online course slide,but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures,read materials and contribute to online discus- sion boards. 40 A social connection is often a big part of learning.There are things you can do to ease this problem.Jessica Pink,an undergraduate student,suggests taking online courses with a friend,so you can motivate each other to stay on track.You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group,or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course con- cepts. A.But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines. B.Your motivation should be your main concern. C.Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E.The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F.If you take an online course,what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G.A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. Passage2(2024全国甲卷) 题材 适度饮食 体裁 说明文 词数 250 建议用时 难度： What is moderation()?Basically,it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal,but not too full.36 But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time.It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings.37 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food,so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. 5 最新真题分类特训·英语 Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone,especially in front of the TV or computer,of- ten leads to mindless overeating.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It's more challeng- ing to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready.like cookies.38 Control emotional )eating.39 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness,loneliness,or boredom.But by learning healthier ways to manage emo- tions,you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. 40_A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism(新陈代谢)，while eating small,healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning.Studies suggest that eating only when you're most ac- tive and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A.Eat properly throughout the day. B.We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C.Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E.Instead,surround yourself with healthy choices. F.For many of us,moderation means eating less than we do now. G.That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. Passage3(2023全国甲卷) 题材 如何成为更有耐心的人 体裁 说明文 词数 297 建议用时 9' 难度：， Tricks To Becoming A More Patient Person Here's a riddle:What do traffic jams,long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common?There's one answer:36. In the Digital Age,we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However,research suggests that if we practiced patience,we'd be a whole lot better off.Here are sev- eral tricks. ●Practice gratitude(感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Research shows it makes us happier,less stressed and even more optimistic.37."Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,"said Ye Li,researcher at the University of California. ●Make yourself wait Instant gratification(满足)may seem like the most“feel good”option at the time,but psychol- ogy research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.38.Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.You'll soon find that the more pa- tience you practice,the more you start to apply it to other,more annoying situations. ●39 So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate,and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone,we get impatient about the circumstances.You should learn to say to yourself,"40."You'll then gradually become more patient. A.Find your causes B.Start with small tasks C.Accept the uncomfortable D.All this adds up to a state of hurry E.It can also help us practice more patience F.This is merely uncomfortable,not intolerable G.They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience 86 第二部分阅读理解七选五 [青题题组· 实战集训2] Passage4(2023新课标I卷) 题材 如何自我宽恕 体裁 说明文 词数 321 建议用时 9' 难度： Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step,but don't beat yourself up about them.To err (is human.36 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper,put the heading "Personal strengths.37 Are you caring? Creative?Generous?A good listener?Fun to be around?They don't have to be world-changing,just aspects of your personality that you're proud of. At the top of a second page,put the heading"Acts of kindness."On this one,list all the positive things you've done for others.It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked,or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.38 You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.39 That way,you could ex- change thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.In fact,don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this-it's a great way to boost self- confidence at any time. It's something of a cliché（陈词滥调）that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes.The thing is,it's true.40 We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D.It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E.It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it. F.Whatever it is,no matter how small it might seem,write it down. G.Whatever the mistake,remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. Passage5(2023新课标Ⅱ卷) 题材 开启艺术之旅的好建议 体裁 说明文 词数 310 建议用时9'难度：l As an artist who shares her journey on social media.I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey.Unfortunately,there is no magic list I can offer.I do remember,though,what it was like to be a complete beginner.So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ·Start small..I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本)for small studies..These small studies pro- vide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.36 You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come. Paint often and paint from life.There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles.Whether you paint still lifes,portraits,or landscapes,paint from life as much as possible.37 Continually challenge yourself to try something new.38 Artistic growth can be a bit pain- ful.Welcome to the club:we've all been there.I love taking on challenges.I once took up a chal- lenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. 39 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback()is crucial to growth.I post my work on social media and,in turn,have met some of the kindest people.They make me feel valued and re- spected,no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you're on won't follow a straight path.40 Push through,give it time and put in the effort.You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A.Get out of your comfort zone. B.Make career plans and set goals. C.Don't throw away your beginner art. D.Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E.You'll hit roadblocks,and you'll feel discouraged at times. F.Evaluate your performance and,if needed,redefine your role. G.You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 最新真题分类特训·英语 Passage6(2023·北京卷) 题材 如何选择大学 体裁说明文词数289建议用时10'正确率/5 It's a joyful and stressful time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college.Families often turn to rankings systems to help make a decision.35 When I talk to families as a scholar of higher education,they're often surprised that teaching ex- cellence is not counted in rankings.36 Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities,on average,scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities.37 The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes. Rankings,however,are only one reason why a low value is placed on teaching in higher educa- tion.Administrators often don't view teaching excellence as a way to increase enrolment or funding.38 Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching,the lower their salary.What is the result?Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures,which lead to lower success rates. 39 Nevertheless,not much will change until schools with high-quality teaching are rewarded with more resources,higher rankings and increased enrolments.In the long term,universities,or- ganisations that rank schools,and others should work to make teaching a valued,core part of the mission. What should students and their families do?They should give strong consideration to universities where high-quality teaching is valued,even though the schools may be ranked lower. A.Higher education has achieved its true potential. B.Therefore,it's not highly valued in hiring or promotion. C.Quality teaching has been an important reputation-building factor. D.However,the rankings ignore a critical factor:the quality of teaching. E.Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged. F.They're even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities. G.In fact,universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors. Passage7(2023·浙江卷) 题材 乘火车旅行 体裁说明文词数316建议用时12.5正确率5 With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever,why not book your next domestic vacation on a train?Compared to other alternatives,it's comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible. Plan ahead.Most long-distance trains,especially the sleeping car accommodations,sell out very quickly.1 But no matter when you travel,it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. Use a travel agent.Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him doub- le-check all the details,make suggestions,and then handle the actual reservations.A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets.2 Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. 第二部分阅读理解七选五 Bring a blanket.When you're riding on trains,you won't be provided with a blanket for free,even if your trip is an overnight one.3 In the summer in particular,the air conditioning can make them quite cold. Arrive early.Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week,so miss- ing yours can be a disaster.4 Note:The times listed on the schedules are departure times,not ar- rival times. Have fun.5 Read a book,knit,do a crossword puzzle,or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.To calculate your speed as you do,divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile,you're going 67.92 mph. A.Train trips aren't for impatient types. B.You'll have views from both sides of the train. C.The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. D.That's particularly true during busy summer months. E.You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. F.Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. G.He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner. Passage8(2022新高考Ⅱ卷) 题材 写文章的技巧 体裁说明文：词数228 建议用时9' 难度：l Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people.However,the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. 16 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay,put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.Stay loose and free. 17 Don't worry about grammar or spelling.Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.18 Yet,by learning to live with imperfection,you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled paper.Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle-as part of an exploration,not as a complete highway. The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced(三倍行距)copy to allow space for revi- sion.19 As a result,these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore,you can enter your changes into your word processor.20 The resulting blank space invites you to revise. A.Make sure your handwriting is neat. B.Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C.The second draft of the essay should be better. D.First of all,learn the technique of nonstop writing. E.Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F.Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise. G.Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on triple-space. 最新真题分类特训·英语 [直题题组·实战集训3] Passage9(2022浙江卷) 题材 如何充分利用时间 体裁 说明文 词数 314 建议用时 10' 难度： I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do,but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day,and still feel happy and relaxed.1 Pick the most important. 2 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.I chose the life of an adviser be- cause I like to work with companies,but don't want the life of a big company CEO.My choices are based on the lifestyle I want. Combine your activities. Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends,family,work,play, etc.3 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.Build your social life around people in your work environment.Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (around the people and activities you love. ·4 You would think learning takes more time from you,but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks,freeing you up for the most important.Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. ·Lighten up. The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone.Cele- brate progress and keep refining()toward a happy productive existence.5 Every comple- tion is a small victory that adds up in a big way. A.Speed up. B.Be an active learner. C.Stop trying to balance time between them all. D.Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E.The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G.This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. Passage10(2021全国乙卷) 宴会上如何使自己变得有趣、 题材 体裁 说明文 词数 250 建议用时 避免尴尬的做法 7'难度： According to Jessica Hagy,author of How to Be Interesting,it's not difficult to make yourself in- teresting at a dinner party. 36 if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous,trying different foods and talking to strangers. People love to talk about themselves.If you can start the conversation with a question other than "What do you do for a living?",you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whom- ever it is you're talking to.37 ,it can bring in "I have this old,broken-down vehicle"or "I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back."It just opens up conversa- tion. 38 If you can't take their wine away,you should certainly try to take away their soapbox ()If you're the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just re- move them from the situation.39. 第二部分阅读理解七选五 And what about that other dinner-party killer:awkward silence?If you're faced with an awk- ward silence at a dinner party,the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment ()40.Just quickly turn around and say,"This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it. So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard. A.How do you know the host B.The first step is to go exploring C.If you ask the question"How did you get here?" D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most Passage11(2021新高考I卷) 题材 在巴黎居住的感受 体裁记叙文 词数 262建议用时7′难度： My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantasti- cally expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn't entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing (worked.37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,"Ouverture des portes,"in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and it's a shame I don't have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 39 On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost 18! In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency )You can tell this by cafe life.French cafes are always crowded.40 When do these people work?The French take their 35- hour workweek seriously-so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A.Not all the customers are tourists. B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E.That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians. G.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. Passage12(2021新高考Ⅱ卷) 题材 提高阅读速度的建议 体裁说明文词数 314建议用时12.5难度：l If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine,the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much.But if you have to read a great deal for study,you will appreciate the ben- efits of being able to read more quickly.36 Before you open the book,make sure that you are comfortable.You need a seat which sup- ports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes.37 最新真题分类特训·英语 38 Look at the table of contents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. If you decide that you need to read the whole book,decide how much you can read at a time. 39 A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one deal- ing with scientific subjects.In the former case you may be able to read a chapter.In the latter you may only be able to read one page. Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.40 Note also the facts important for your pur- pose as well as anything which leads you to further research.You don't have to write these things in detail.It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder. A.Stop to have a rest now and then. B.Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C.This depends on the type of book you are reading. D.Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. E.Make a note of any page which is of special importance. F.You may find yourself having to learn something by heart. G.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. Passage13(2021浙江卷) 题材 postcrossing网站 体裁说明文词数 256 建议用时 7'难度： You've got mail...and it's a postcard Paulo Magalhaes,a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer,loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum.Or Africa's Victoria Falls.Or China's Great Wall.31 "I often send postcards to family and friends,"he says to China Daily,"but you can imagine that after a while,you never receive as many as you send,and you realize that not everyone is into it. 32 "Seeking other like-minded souls,however,Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place:online.Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service,but Paulo's hunch(paid off. Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com,a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.33 Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job. Language is certainly a barrier for many people.For postcrossing to work worldwide,a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese,the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.34 So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken. "Many people in China have limited exposure to English.35 That said,we know of many post- crossing members,including Chinese,who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,"Paulo says. A.And that's totally fine. B.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it. C.He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby. D.Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world. E.On August 5,the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million. F.Similarly,if you speak only Chinese,receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away. G.In short,he loves postcards,and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away. 第二部分阅读理解七选五 [直题题组·实战集训4] Passage14(2021北京卷) 题材 听音乐的好处 体裁 说明文 词数 240建议用时10' 难度： Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.35 The mental health benefits from music can't be argued.Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes. 36 However,for the same reason,music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.By distracting (the mind from the pain,music,people say,can lower stress and anxiety levels.This,of course, can lead to less pain. Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.37 While the validity of the idea is still being assessed,the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.Similarly, according to researchers,listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels,through the lowering of stress and anxiety. When it comes to heart health,there is speculation (that it's not the style of music,but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health.In one European study,participants lis- tened to musie as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure.38 On the other hand,when the music slowed,the participants'stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit. 39 But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be benefi- cial for,which is what makes music so valuable. A.This feeling can also result in many other health problems. B.Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud. C.This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing. D.They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep. E.The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive. F.It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety. G.Interestingly,the more cheerful the music was,the faster their heart rates were. Passage15(2020新高考I卷) 题材：成为优秀演说家的几个原因 体裁 说明文 词数 300 建议用时12.5'难度： Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.16 Do you want to be a good public speaker?Here are some principles you must master. People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and comfortable.Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the“public”at the expense of the“speaking”.I7Fo cus on the speaking.Talk directly to your audience,be yourself and make a connection. Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet,the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.People's attention wanders constantly.In fact,most people on- ly absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.So,don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one.18 最新真题分类特训·英语 Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.19 And like everything else in life,that takes practice.Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. 20 It's rare to hear someone say,"I wish that speaker had spoken longer."On the other hand,you probably can't count the times that you've thought,"I'm glad that talk is over.It seemed to go on forever!"So surprise your audience.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than an- ticipated.It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. A.Do the opposite. B.You want to be an effective public speaker. C.You don't need to apologize for a minor slip. D.When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more. E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience. F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners. G.However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. Passage16(2020·新课标I卷) 题材 接受自我 体裁说明文词数240 建议用时8′正确率 /5 A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance We all want it...to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you follow them?Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own:you are the only you in this world. OForgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.38 You will make mistakes,time and time again.Rather than get- ting caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心) response?"That didn't go as planned.But,I tried my best. ORecognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job, earned your degree,and you got out of bed today.39 ONow that you've listed your strengths,list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you don't feel good enough.Now,read these words back to your- self.40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awe- some you are? A.Feeling upset again? B.Where do you start? C.Nothing is too small to celebrate. D.Remember,you are only human. E.Set an intention for self-acceptance. F.Stop comparing yourself with others. G.When does the comparison game start?最新真题分类特训·英语 ing their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a 40.E由下文“A social connection is often a big part of lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.Hence,private learning.There are things you can do to ease this prob- climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety. lem.Jessica Pink,an undergraduate student,suggests (考虑到质疑的程度，斯廷旺德建议，·停止人工降雨是 taking online courses with a friend,so you can motivate 明智的。’在实践中，怀疑产生了相反的效果。由于缺 each other to stay on track.You can also find students 乏有关其影响的科学证据，没有人成功地藏得了对人 on the class discussion board to organize a study group, 工降雨公司的诉讼。因此，私人气候工程可以在相对 or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to 合法的安全条件下进行。)”可推知，从最后一段我们能 discuss course concepts.(社会关系通常是学习的重要 推断出人工降雨公司将继续存在。 组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科 Passage 2 生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样 [语篇解读」本文主要介绍了美国威斯康星州用剩余的 你们就可以互相激励，坚持下去。你也可以在课堂讨 奶酪盐水为道路除冰，并阐述了这种新型除冰方式的利 论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授 与弊 L.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Normally,towns use 面对面的会议，讨论课程桃念，)”可知，本空要说跟“人 们之间的互动”有关的话题，故E选项"The chief com rock salt to de-ice streets...Cheese brine has salt in plaint about online courses is that they lack human in- t,,.”可知，奶酪盐水含有盐，可以融化路面结的冰。 teraction.(对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人 2.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的cheese brine could a 之间的互动。)”能引起下文，符合题意。 so be a more ecc)friendly option可知，奶酪盐水更环保 根据第六段中的it can pollute drinking water可知，用岩 Passage 2 盐融化路面结的冰会污染饮用水，而用奶酪盐水可减少 [语篇解读]本文介绍适度饮食，体现了主题语境中的人 水污染。 与自我。 3.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As a result,there 36.F前文提到，适度饮食意味着只吃身体需要的食物 was a lot of leftover cheese brine.Disposing of()the 餐后感觉满足但不过量。选项F“对我们大多数人来 brine can be expensive.So what should cheese makers do 说，适度意味着比现在吃得少。”进一步解释了造度饮 with the waste?”及第四段中的“In addition to saving 食的含义，符合语境。 money.cheese brine could also be a more eco-friendly op- 37.C前文提到，吃饭时要慢下来，并把食物看作是营养 tio.”可知，咸斯康星州有很多剩余的奶酪盐水，而用这 而不仅仅是填饱肚子的东西。选项C“不要在去工作的 些刺余的奶酪盐水蛤道路除冰，既可以解决刺余的奶酪盐 路上吞下饭。”提醒人们不要匆忙吃饭，符合语境。 水问题，节约开支，同时也很环保，可谓一举两得。bark up 38.E前文提到，在电脑或电视前独自进食客易导致无意 the wrong tree意为“把方法搞错，走错路线”：put the cart 识的暴饮暴食，建议谨慎选择随手可得的食物。选项E before the horse意为"本末例置”rob Peter to pay Paul意为 “相反，要让自己周围都是健康的选择。”提供了一个具 “借新债还旧账，拆东墙补西墙”：kill two birds with one 体的建议，帮助避免暴饮暴食，符合语境。 stone意为“一石二鸟，一箭双雕，一举两得” 39.B前文提到，情绪进食需要控制。选项B我们并不总 第二部分 阅读理解七选五 是为了满足饥饿而吃。”解释了为什么人们会进行情绪 主题1生活、学习与工作 进食，符合语境。 40。A前文提到，通过学习更健康的情绪管理方法，可以 Passage】 控制饮食和情绪。选项A”一天中要合理饮食。”提供了 「语篇解读]这是一篇议论文。本文探讨了在线学习在 合理饮食的建议，与下文内容紧密衔接，进一步说明了 高等教育中的重要性，分析了其优势和面临的挑战，并提 健康饮食的重要性，符合语境。 出了有效管理在线学习的建议。 Passage 3 36.G由上文“In the past few years,online learning has [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐 become a significant part of the university and college 心的一些方法 experience,(在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生 活的重要组成部分。)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要， 36.G根据上文“Here's a riddle:What do traffic jams, 本空要说跟“这种现象的其体表现”有关的话题，故G选项 long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common?There's one answer.这里有一个问题：交通 "A survey found that 29 percent of college students regis- 塘塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案 tered for online courses..(一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册 了在线课程。)”能承接上文，符合题意 只有一个”可知，本句说明上文问题的答案，结合“交通 37.F由上文“But are all online courses created equal☒ 猪塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。 How can you be sure that digital learning is right for 故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点领外的耐 y0山？（但是所有的在线课程都是平等的吗？你如何确 心”符合语境。 定数字化学习适合你？)”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑 37.E根据上文“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Re 问，本空可以继续提出疑问，故F选项“If you take an search shows it makes us happier,less stressed and online course,what can you do to ensure the best possi- even more optimistic.感思有很多好处：研究表明，感恩 ble grade?(:果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来 让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观”以及后文 确保尽可能好的成绩？)”能承接上文，待合题意。 "Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,'said 38.A由上文“The most obvious advantage of online Ye Li.researcher at the University of California. learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 大学的研究员叶丽说：‘表达感激可以培养自我控制能 (在线学习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习。)”可 力。”可知，上文提到了感思的诸多好处，可知本句继 知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，本 续说明感思的好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐 空要说跟“学习时间”有关的话题，故A选项“But that 心。E选项中lt指代上文Thankfulness.。故E选项“它 doesn't mean there aren't deadlines.(但这并不意味着 还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境。 没有最后期限。)”与上文构成转折关系，that指代上一 38.B根据上文“And the only way for us to get into the 句话，符合题意。 habit of waiting is to practice,我们养成等待习惯的唯 39.D由下文“He noted that his online students usually 一方法就是练习.”以及后文“Put off watching your fa end up with lower grades.(他指出，他的在线学生最终 vorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes 的成绩道常较低。)”可知，本空要说跟“在线老师”有关 before going for that cake,把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周 的话题，故D选项“Professor Alex Davidson teaches the 末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕。”可知，后文列举 same course in person and online.Alex Davidson 的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待， 亲自授课和在线授课。)”能引起下文，下文中的He指 故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境。 代D项中的“Alex Davidson教授”，符合题意. 详解详析 39.C根据本段内容“So many of us have the belief that ly member to help add to your list,你可以让朋友或家 being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate.and 人帮你增加你的列表内容，”中的“a friend or family when we experience something outside of our comfort member'”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact,don't zone,we get impatient about the circumstances. wait until you've made a mistake to try this-it's a great 中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当 way to boost self-confidence at any time,事实上，不要 我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐 等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个一这是一个确在任何 心”可知，本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能客忍的状态， 时侯都能增强自信的好方法。”中的“his”一致。 结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨与接 40.G 根据空前内客“t's something of a cliche(陈词滥 受不舒适相关，C选项中uncomfortable对应后文com that most people learn not from their successes but fortable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境 their mistakes.The thing is,it's true,大多数人不是从 40.F根据上文“You should learn to say to yourself你应 他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈 该学会对自己说…”以及后文“You'll then gradually 词滥调。但事实是，这是真的，”可知，作者认为人是从 become more patient,然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心”结 错误中学习。选项G“Whatever the mistake,remember 合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句与对自 it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.不管你犯了什 己所说的话和接受不舒服相关，故F选项“这仅仅是不 么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面。”符合语境， 舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境。 G项中的“isn't a fixed aspect of your personality'”和空 Passage 4 后内容“We're all changing and learning all the time 语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自 and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. 我宽恕，通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学 们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长 会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。 的方式。”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有 36.D根据空前内容“Taking responsibility for mistakes is 的一面，我们是道过错误来成长。 a positive step,but don't beat yourself up about them. Passage 5 To err(犯错)is human,为错误承担责任是积极的一 [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术 步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过。”可知，作者认为 之旅的好建议。 人都会犯错，勇于承担黄任固然重要，但是也不要因此 36.C根据前文“Start small..I suggest using a sketchbook 而过于自责。结合空后“You can use the following (素描本)for small studies.These small studies provide writing exercise to help you do this.你可以使用下面的 inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex 写作练习来帮助你做到这一点。”中的“do this”以及下 works in the future.从小开始。我建议使用一个素描 文内容可推断，空处内容应该和“不要太自责”相似。 本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可 选项D“It's just as important to show yourself some 以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板”以及后 forgiveness.宽怒自己也同样重要。”与“不要太自责”语 "You'll want to look back on your journey to see how 意相近，起承上启下的作用。 [ar you've come,你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅， 37.B根据空前内客“In a journal or on a piece of paper, 看看自己已经取得多少迸步。”可知，空处应是一个过 put the heading‘Personal strengths,'在日记或纸上写 渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习 上·个人优点'。”以及空后内客“Are you caring?Crea 和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Don't tive?Generous?A good listener?Fun to be around? throw away your beginner art.不要扔掉你的初学时的 They don't have to be world-changing,just aspects of 艺术作品”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。 your personality that you're proud of.你有爱心吗？有 37,G分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文 创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很 "Paint often and paint from life.There's no better way 有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中有让你感 to improve than to put in those brush miles.Whether 到自豪的方面就行。”可知，空处指的是列出你个性中的一 you paint still lifes,portraits,or landscapes,paint 些优，点。选项B"Now list all the characteristics you like a from life as much as possible..经常作画，且从生活中作 bout yoursel[.现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点。”承 画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。 上启下，下文内容具体解释哪些是优点。 无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真 38.F根据上文内客“At the top of a second page,put the 实生活中去观察和绘制。”可知，本段主要讲述不斯练 heading 'Acts of kindness.On this one,list all the 习绘画，所以G项“You'll develop that painting muscle positive things you've done for others.It might be the memory that only comes with repetition.你会逐渐形成 time when you helped a friend with their homework, 只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画自动记忆。”是对前 when you did the ironing without being asked,or when 文的总结。 you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38.A分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句 在第二页的顶部，写上‘善举'的标题。在这张单子上， 的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Continually 列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你 challenge yourself to try something new..不断挑战自 帮助朋友做作业的时侯，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣 己，尝试新事物”以及后文“Artistic growth can be a bit 服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时 painful.艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦。”可知，A项“Get 候。”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所殿的好 out of your comfort zone,走出你的舒适区”是对前句 事。选项F“Whatever it is,.no matter how small it might 的进一步说明，和后文构成顺永关系 scem,write it down.不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都 39.D分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文 要把它写下求。”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的 “Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反幢)is 事情有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。 crucial to growth.I post my work on social media and, 39.C 根据空后内客“That way,you could exchange in turn,have met some of the kindest people.They thoughts on what makes each of you special and the as- make me feel valued and respected.no matter my level pects of your personality that shine through.这样，你们 of artistic ability,寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你 就可以交换意见，谈该是什么让你们每个人都与众不 的成长非常重要。我在社交煤体上发布我的作品，并 同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面，”可知，空处提到了某 国此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如 种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。 何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重”可知，本段主 选项C"They might even like to have a go at doing the 要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share your exercise,他们甚至可能想试着练习一下。”符合语境，C work if you feel comfortable doing so.如果你感觉舒适 项中的“they”与空前的“You could ask a friend or fami- 的话，分享你的作品。”符合文意，是本段的中心句。 最新真题分类特训·英语 40.E分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句 promotion.(因此，它在招聘或晋升中不受重视。)”是上 的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The jour 文内容的延续，正因为管理人员通常不把卓越的教学 ney you're on won't follow a straight path,你的旅程不 视为增加入学率或增加资金的一种方式，所以教学在 会是一条笔直的道路。”以及后文“Push through,give 招聘和晋升中不受重视。 it time and put in the effort.You will harvest the re- 39.C根据下文内容“Nevertheless,not much will change wards of an artistic life.坚持下去，给它时间，付出努 until schools with high-quality teaching are rewarded 力。你将收获艺术生活的回报。”可知，E项“You'lhit with more resources.higher rankings and increased en- roadblocks.and you'll feel discouraged at times. rolments.In the long term,universities,organisations 遇到障碍，有时你会感到气候。”是对前句的进一步说 that rank schools.and others should work to make 明，和后文构成顺承关系。 teaching a valued,core part of the mission.(尽管知此， Passage 6 在拥有高质量教学的学校获得更多资源、更高排名和 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择 增加入学人数之前，不会有太大变化。从长远来看，大 高校提供了一些建议。 学，学校棉名组织和其他机构应该努力使教学成为使 35.D根据空前内容“lt's a joyful and stressful time of 命的一个有价值的核心部分。)”可知，作者认为想要强 year in the United States for students and their families 调数学质量还需要更多努力。根据“Nevertheless”可 as they make decisions about where to attend college. 知，空处内容和下文内容存在转折关系。选项C“Qua Families often turn to rankings systems to help make a decision.(对于美国的学生和他们的家人来说，这是一 ity teaching has been an important reputation-building factor.(高质量的牧学一直是建立声誉的重要因素.)” 年中既快乐又繁张的时刻，因为他们要决定去哪里上 大学。家庭经常求助于排名系统来帮助做决定。)”可 强调了高质量教学的重要性，而下文则话题一转，指出 知，美国的学生和家人们在决定去那儿上大学时，经常 了高质量教学的难处 求助于排名系统。而根据下文第三段“Emerging re- Passage 7 search suggests that courses in lower-ranked universi- [语篇解读]文章主要就如何使乘火车旅行尽可能愉快 ties,on average,scored higher on teaching than courses 提供了一些建议。 in higher-ranked universities.(最斯的研究表明，排名 l.D据上文“Plan ahead.Most long-distance trains,es 较低的大学的课程在教学方面的平均得分高于排名较 pecially the sleeping car accommodations.sell out very 高的大学的课程。)”可推断出，本文主要讲述的是排名 quickly.”可知，提前计划。大多数长途火车（票），尤其 方面出现的问题。选项D“However,the rankings ig 是卧铺（票），很快就会卖光：根据下文“But no matter nore a critical factor:the quality of teaching.(然而，排 when you travel,it's a good idea to make your reserva- 名忽略了一个关键因素：教学质量。)”廷续上文内容， tions at least90 days in advance..”可知，但无论你什么时 指出大学排名存在的问题：而根据下文内容也可以推 候去旅行，至少提前90天预订都是一个好主意。D项 断，排名中存在的问题是教学质量被忽略」 “在繁忙的夏季尤其如此”承上启下，符合语境。 36.F根据空前内客“When I talk to families as a scholar 2.G根据上文“Use a travel agent."和“A good one can of higher education,they're often surprised that teach- sometimes find you discounted tickets.”可知，一个好的 ing excellence is not counted in rankings.(作为一名研 旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票：根据下文“Then 究高等教育的学者，当我与一些家庭交谈时，他们常常 you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving 惊讶地发现，优秀的教学水平并没有被纳入排名。)”可 train three times a day for your meals."可知，这样你就 知，大学排名中优秀的教学水平并没有被纳入排名让 不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过好儿节 人们觉得很惊讶。选项F“They're even more surprised 车厢了。G项“他可能还会给你预订正好在餐车旁边的 at how teaching is undervalued by universities,.(更让他 卧铺车厢"承上启下，特合语境。 们惊讶的是，大学竟然低估了教学的价值，)”延续上文 3.C根据上文“When you're riding on trains,you won'tbe 内容，指的都是大学排名忽略教学质量。其中“more provided with a blanket for free.even if your trip is an o- surprised”和上文的“surprised”保持一致a vernight one,”可知，当你乘坐火车时，即使你的旅行是 37.G空前内容“Emerging research suggests that courses 过夜的，你（也）不会免费获得一条毯子：根据下文“1n in lower-ranked universities,on average,scored higher the summer in particular,the air conditioning can make on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities. them quite cold.”可知，尤其是在夏天，空调会让它们（车 (最新的研究表明，排名较低的大学的课程在教学方面 厢里)很冷。C项“列车上的温度通常难以控制”承上启 的平均得分高于排名较高的大学的课程。)”以及空后 下，符合语境。 内容“The absence of teaching excellence from the rank- 4.E根据上文“Most trains operate just once a day and ings is surprising given the link between high-quality some run only three times a week,so missing yours can teaching and student success.Quality teaching is one of be a disaster..”可知，大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火 the most important predictors of a wide range of college 车一周只开三趟，所以错过你（要乘坐）的火车可能是一 outcomes.(考虑到高质量教学与学生成功之间的联系， 排名中没有优秀教学令人惊讶。优质教学是街量大学 场灾难，根据下文“Note:The times listed on the sched- 成绩的最重要因素之一。)”讲述的都是大学排名中没 ules are departure times,not arrival times.”可知，注意： 时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，不是到达时间。E项 有考虑到教学，选项G"In fact,universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors.(3 “你可能不得不等超过24小时才能赶上下一班（火车）” 上，大学经常把重点从教学转移到其他排名因素上。)” 承上启下，符合语境 与上下文内容相一致。 5.A根据下文“Read a book,knit,do a crossword puzzle, 38.B根据空前内容“Rankings,however,are only one or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.To reason why a low value is placed on teaching in higher calculate your speed as you do.divide 3.600(the number education.Administrators often don't view teaching ex- of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes cellence as a way to increase enrolment (or fun- you to travel one mile the distance between two mile- ding.(然而，排名只是高等教有中对教学重视程度较低 P0ss)."可知，读一本书、织毛衣、做个填字游戏，或者只 的一个原因。管理者通常不会将卓越的教学视为增加 是看看窗外的世界。要计算你的遂度，用3600（一小时 入学率或资金的一种方式。)”可知，上文分析了救学不 的秒数)除以你走一英里（两个站点之间的距离）所花费 被纳入排名的原因，该空应该讲其后果。选项B 的秒数。A项“火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人”引出下 "Therefore,it's not highly valued in hiring or 文，符合语境。 详解详析 [长难句分析]When you're riding on trains,you won'tbe 感到快乐和放松：根据下文小标题可知，下文就如何充 provided with a blanket for free,even if your trip is an 分利用每一天给出了几点建议。F项“也许这些建议会 overnight one,(第四段第二句) 帮助你充分利用你的时间”承上启下，符合语境。 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。WhCn引导时间状语从 2.D根据本段小标题“Pick the most important.”可知，选 句：even if引导让步状语从句。 择最重要的（事情）；根据下文“Focus on spending time 译文：当你乘坐火车时，即使你的旅行是过夜的，你（也） hat for you is【un and productive,.”可知，把时间集中花 不会免费获得一条毯子。 费在那些对你来说有趣且富有成效的事情上。D项“选 Passage 8 择你生活中有意义的事情”承上启下，符合语境。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的 3.C 根据上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out 技巧 how to spend time with friends,family,work.play,ete." 16.D空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When you are 可知，许多人执著于想要弄清楚如何在朋友、家庭、工作 first trying to think of ideas for an essay,put your pen 和娱乐等方面花费时间：根据下文“Find ways to enjoy to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen mi- them in a combined manner.”可知，找到以一种结合的方 nutes without letting your pen leave the paper..(当你第 式来享受它们的方法。C项“不要试图平衡在它们之间 一次想写一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写 各自（花费）的时间”承上启下，符合语境。 10到15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。)”可知，本段主要讲的 4.B此处是本段的小标题.根据下文“You would think 是要学会不间断地写，D选项“First of all,learn the learning takes more time from you,but actually there are technique of nonstop writing.(首先，学习不间断写作的 always new ways of doing things that can save you time 技巧。)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句。 on daily tasks,freeing you up for the most important.Al- 17.B空前说“Stay loose and free..(保持宽松和自由。)” ways be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here 空后说“Don't worry about grammar or spelling.(不要 or there,”可知，你会认为学习会花费你更多的时间，但 担心语法和拼写。)”，因此空格处应说按心里想的写， 实际上总有一些做事情的新方法可以让你在日常事务 自由发挥，B选项“Let your pen follow the waves of 上节省时间，让你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。总是寻 thought,.(让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。)”说明了按自己 找在不同场合赚回一个小时的新方法。B项“做一个活 的思路和想法来写，因此承上启下，符合语境。 跃的学习者”符合语境，适合做本段的小标题。 l8.E空前说“The next technique is to write your draft 5,G根据上文“Celebrate progress and keep refining to rapidly without worrying about being perfect.(下一个 ward a happy productive existence,.”可知，庆祝迸步并不 技巧是快速写草稿，不要知心是否完美，)”，空后说 断改进，以获得快乐而富有成效的生活：根据下文“Every "Yet,by learning to live with imperfection,you will completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way. save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of 可知，每一次完成都是一次聚沙成塔的小胜利。G项 crumpled(弄皱)paper..(然而，通过学习与不完美共 “这就是列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”承 存，你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸 上启下，符合语境 篓。)”，E选项"Too many writers try to get their drafts Passage 10 right the first time.(太多的作家试图在第一次就把草 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在宴会上如 稿写好.)"中的“get their drafts"和上文的“write your 何使自己变得有趣、避免尴尬和沉默的一些具体做法，知 draft'”相呼应，说明了有很多人想一次就写好，这是不 积极地提出问题，赞美主人等。 合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E选项承上启 ohx事 下，符合语境 19.F空前说“The third technique is to try printing out a The ficst stepoexring Btk lo lrauesoue triple-spaced(三倍行距)copy to allow space for revi- son.(第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修 改的空间.)”，F选项“Many beginning writers don't 有叶hn cnnreat的ith a stion leave enough space to revise..(许多初来乍到的作者没 How to he ae"-Ce中e座恤 1同：Hi自其L日月韩信t 有留出足够的修改空间，)”中的“revise'”和前面的“revi sion”一致，指出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的 n “Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”相互 whrte 呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境。 20.G空前说“After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore,you can enter your 36.B结合空格后面的if you're out of your comfort zone changes into your word processor..(当你修改你的草稿， or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the 直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作，你可以把你的修改 first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be 输入到你的文字处理器中。)”，空后说“The resulting adventurous.trying different foods and talking to stran- blank space invites you to revise.(由此产生的空白允许 ges.可知，如果你离开了你的舒适区，或者如果你第一 你修改。)”，因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该 次走进别人的房子。所以，最主要的就是现身，勇于冒 做什么，G选项“Then you can print out a fresh draf, 险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈。其中adventur- again setting your text on triple-space,(然后你可以打 ous,trying different foods和talking to strangers这几 印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。)”说的 个信息与B项中的exploring“探索”内涵一致。 是输入到你的文宇处理器后的做法，其中的“triple 37.C空格后面的it can bring in“1 have this old.broken space'"和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼应，因 down vehicle"or"I rode the bus with these crazy people 此G选项承上启下，符合语境 who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.”中提到的 Passage 9 vehicle和bus都是属于交通工具，强调出行的方式，与 [语篇解读]文章主要介绍了如何充分利用时间。 C项“你是怎么来的？”相呼应。 l.F根据上文“I have the same24 hours in a day as you 38.F 空格后面的If you can't take their wine away,you do,but I have made specific choices that allow me to should certainly try to take away their soapbox.(如果你不 make the most of every day,and still feel happy and re- 能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该拿走他们的讲台，即转移他 x@d.”可知，“我”和你一样，一天有同样的24小时，但 们的注意力，不再喝酒或者交谈)中的wie与F项中的 “我”做出了明确的选择，让“我”充分利用每一天并仍然 drink信息呼应，soapbox与F项中的talking信息呼应。 最新真题分类特训·英语 39.E结合前面的If you're the host,you can ask them to 36.D根据上文“If the only reading you ever do is the no help you in the kitchen with something and just remove vel or magazine,the speed at which you read probably them from the situation.(如果你是主人，你可以让他们 does not matter very much.But if you have to read a 在厨房里帮你做，点什么，这是一个可以摆脱前面提到 great deal for study,you will appreciate the benefits of 的总是喝酒和喋喋不休的情形的方法之一。)可知，作 being able to read more quickly.(如果你唯一的阅读是 者又提出了另外一个方法。E项“Or turn the conversa 小说或杂志，那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是， tion into a topic where they have little to say(或者把 如果你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快地 话变成他们没什么可说的话题)”符合语境，同时E项 阅读的好处。)”可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方 中的little to say也与上文提到的won't stop talking 法。D项：Here are some tips to help improve your 呼应 reading speed.(这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建 40.G根据空格前面的awkward silence和an awkward 议。)符合语境 silence可知，G项He or she is the person who is feeling 37.G根据本段主题句“Before you open the book,make the weight of that awkwardness the most中的awk sure that you are comfortable..(在你打开书之前，确保 wardness是前面两次提到的awkward的名词形式，意 你感到舒服。)”可知，本段主要说明要给自己创造舒造 义属于同一范畴。另外G项中的He or she也与空格 的阅读环境。G项：Keep the room cool rather than 前面的hos1对应。如果晚会上大家都沉默不说话，非 warm to avoid feeling sleepy.(保持房间凉爽而不是温 常尴尬，这对于主人来说是最尴尬的事情了。 暖以避免困倦。)符合语境。 误解分析：本题容易误选D。考查可能看到D项B 38.B空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Look at the table of prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers contents.the preface,the chapter heading,etc. 录、前言、章节标题等。)”可知，本段主要讲述在阅读 中的awkward与空格前面提到的awkward是同一词，而忽 本书之前要先浏览一下大致内客。B项：“Spend a few 略上下文的意义，从而筒单地得出错误结论而误选D。 难句分析] minutes looking through the book.(花几分钟浏览一下 这本书。)”符合语境。 原文：If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner 39.C根据上文“If you decide that you need to read the party,the only thing that always gets everyone talking whole book.decide how much you can read at a time. again is to give the host a compliment. (如果你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多 译文：如果你在晚宴上面对尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再 少.)”和下文"A history book which may contain the 次开口的就是赞美主人。 facts in story form will be easier to read than one deal- 分析：f引导条件状语从句，主句中包含tat引导的定语 ing with scientific subjects.(以故事形式包含事实的历 从句，修饰前面的thing,作主语。talking again作宾语eve 史书比科学题材的书更容易阅读。)”可知，看书时间的 ryone的补足语。to give the host a compliment是动词不 长短取决于书的类型。C项：“This depends on the type 定式作表语，解释前面的thing的内容。 of book you are reading.(这取决于你读的书的类型。)” Passage 11 符合语境 「语篇解读]主题语境：人与自我一体验不同文化。本 40.E根据段落主题句“Always keep a pencil and paper 文是记叙文。一对夫妻为了体验真实的巴黎生活，在巴黎 beside you..(总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸.)”可知， 小住了一段时间。作者从居住环境、饮食以及生活方式方 本段强调要随时注意记笔记。E项：“Make a note of 面浅谈自己的感悟。 any page which is of special importance.(把任何有特别 [必备知识]词汇、语法和语篇。通过人文阅读，学握“先 重要的一页都记下来。)”符合语境 见森林，再见树木”的阅读技巧，把握文章脉络，从而选择 Passage 13 出合适的句子填入文章。 [语篇解读]本文介绍Paulo Magalhaes开发社交网站让 36.F推理判断题。通过逻辑关系解题。根据设空处前 世界各地的人们能够在网上交换明信片 文的“spent a week in Paris'”以及设空处后的“So"可知， 3l.G前文提到，Paulo Magalhaes喜欢打开他的邮箱，收 设空处应为选择住在巴黎的原图，F项中“our aim”说 到一张张色彩鲜艳的罗马斗兽场照片，又或者是非洲 明了缘由，而“live.,,like real Parisians'”则引出下文的 雏多利亚瀑布的照片，抑或是中国长城的照片，由此可 “rent a.,,apartment.· 看出Paulo Magalhaes对明信片的喜欢，选项G“总而言 37.C推理判断题。通过主题句解题。根据段首句“Th© 之，他喜欢明信片，以及收到远方某人手写的便条时的 place wasn't entirely authentic,though.”可知，本段主 那种兴奋感”承接上文，符合语境。 要讲述的是作者夫妻二人所居住的公寓环境。选项 32.A由后文的however可知前后句是转折关系。空前句提 中，只有C项涉及公富 到Pulo经常给家人和朋友寄明信片，但收到的明信片并 38.G推理判断题。通过逻辑关系解题。设空处前文提 没有寄出去的多，并意识到不是每个人都喜欢寄明信片 到“they eat great food and never gain weight'”,根据后 空后句提到，Pulo开始在网上寻找其他志同道合的人，说 文举例可知，设空处应是表达说明食物好吃以及巴黎 明Paulo对并不是每个人都喜欢寄明信片的情况表示理 人不增重的原国。G项“食物很好吃，只需要一点就可 解，故选项A“那完全没问题”符合题意。 33.E空前句提到Paulo创建的交换明信片网站已经在 以让你感到快乐”承上启下，符合语境。 214个国家和地区中拥有575217名注册用户，迭项E 39.E主旨大意题。通过总结归纳解题。根据后文内容 “8月5日，会员互赠的明信片数量达到3100万张”说 可知，作者和她文夫虽然觉得水果很好吃，但是价格 明了交换的明信片的数量庞大，与前文衔接紧密，同在交 高。再结合上一段提到“那不是法国人比我们吃得少 换明信片说明网站所取得的成就，选项E中的members与 的唯一原因”，可知此处填入E项较为合适，引出另一 前文的users为同义复现。 个巴黎人吃的不多的原因，即物价高。 34.F本段主题句为“语言无疑是许多人的障碍”。空前 40.A推理判断题。通过代词解题。根据设空处前后文 句提到“当收到一张用中文写的明信片时可能很酷，但 “always crowded”可知，咖啡店总是人满为惠，而后文 如果你不理解它，这个理念就行不通”，选项F“同样地， 提到的“these people work'”可知，需要工作的应该是当 如果你只会就中文，收到瑞典语的卡片也会缺少一部 地人。由此可推知设空处应提到人，后文才能用 分乐想”承接下文，同在描述语言障碍问题，且与本段 “these'”这个代词，故选A项，“Not all the customers are 主题相呼应。 tourists”即表示有一些当地人也在咖啡馆里。 35.B空前句提到“很多中国人对英语的接舳有限”，选项 Passage 12 B“这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难”在逻辑上形成 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮 因果关系。 助提高阅读速度的建议。 详解详析 Passage 14 37.F主旨大意题。考查考生对段落主题句的概括能力。通 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是音乐对身体 过词汇解题。根据下文的段落结构可判定设空处为段落主 的好处」 题句。根据段落一致性原则，在下文定位关键词“people 35.F空格后说“The mental health benefits from music who make you feel not-good-enough""your life is better can't be argued”(音乐对心理健康的益处是毋席置疑 than theirs”,据此可推断出本段与“比较”有关。故F 的)，F选项It is also highly popular due to the individu 项“Stop comparing yourself with others.”正确。 alized effects on stress and anxiety stress and anxi- 38.D推理判断题。通过逻辑关系解题。本段的主题是 ety既应了mental health benefits,因此F选项切合 “人都会犯错”。设空处前提到我们对自己的错误或失 题意。 败感到羞愧，其后提到犯错是很正常的事，是对D项 36.B空格后说“However,for the same reason,nusic can “you are only human'”的具体解释，即我们只是普通人， be very beneficial if one is in pain."(然而，出于同样的 是人都会犯错，所以不需要感到羞愧。 原因，当一个人处于痛苦中时，音乐是非常有益的。)， 39.C推理判断题。通过逻辑关系解题。设空处前提到 However表转折，因此空格处为对音乐的负面评价，B "You have a job,earned your degree,and you got Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is out of bed today..”都是生活中看似微不足道的小事，但 too loud中的harmful就是负面评价，因此B选项切合 这些小事也是我们的成就。C项“Nothing is too small 题意」 to celebrate,(再小的事都值得庆祝.)”顺承前文提到的 37.D空格前说“Many people enjoy relaxing music in the 小成就 evening prior to going to bed”(许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉 40.A推理判断题。考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解 前听些轻松的音乐)，D选项They say it can play a big 能力。道过逻辑关系解题。本段主题句提到你已列出 role in calming the brain enough to sleep中的sleep和 了你的长处和不足之处。根据设空处后的“Turn to a going to bed相呼应，因此D选项切合题意， page in your journal to your list of strengths and 38.G空格前说“In one European study,participants lis achievements.See how awesome you are?"提醒我们看 tened to music as the researchers monitored their heart 看自己的长处和优点，发现自己的优秀。这正是针对A rates and blood pressure'”(在欧洲的一项研究中，参与 项“Feeling upset again?”给出的解决办法。 者听音乐，研究人员监测他们的心率和血压)，G选项 [名师点评]关注个体发展，体现生活哲理 Interestingly,the more cheerful the music was.the fas 文章的主题是个人的心理健康，着重叙述了自我接纳的 ter their heart rates were中的heart rates和前面的 技巧，聚焦于目前我国青少年普遍存在的心理健康 heart rates相照应，因此G选项切合题意。 问题。 39.E空格后说“But there is a whole range of other health 主题2社会交往与文化交流 issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for. Passage I which is what makes music so valuable'”(但是，开着收 [语篇解读]这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作 音机还可以对一系列其他的健康问题有益，这就是音 者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。 乐如此有价值的原因)，因此本段讲的是音乐对身体总 36.F上文“If you want to be published,it's vital to sub 的好处，E选项The implications of music on overall mit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript.( well-being are really impressive讲的是音乐对整体使康 果你想出版图书，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关 的影响是非常令人印象深刻的，因此E选项切合题意。 重要的。)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿 Passage 15 中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。 [语篇解读]文章主要介绍了成为优秀的演说家的几个 F选项“That means good grammar and no spelling mis 原则：注意与听众互动，在出现错误时应继续往下讲和不 taks,(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误，)”是对手稿 断练习等。 要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意」 16.G上文讲有些人生来就具有演讲的天赋：下文陈述的 37.B上文“Idon't trust my laptop's spellchecker..(我不 是成为优秀的演说家的原则。G项“然而，大多数人成 相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序。)”提到了作者不 为高效的演说家是因为他们受过训练”承上启下，符合 相信电脑的拼写检查程序：下文“Of course,these days 语境。 there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses. 17.A上文讲很多时候，当你站起来演讲时，你会把注意 but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and 力放在“公开”上，而不是“演讲”本身：下文讲要专注于 pages1 can leaf through with my fingers,(当然，现在有 演讲，直接与你的听众交谈，做你自己并注意互动 很多在线词典和同义词词典，但我是一个守旧的人，更 A项“反其道而行之”承上启下，符合语境。 喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了作者 18.C上文讲演讲时就算出错了也不要停止，除非是非常 更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备 严重的错误。C项“你不必为一个小就漏道款”承接上 可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“1 t takes no account 文，符合语境， of the context..(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文的原 19.B上文讲你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家 因，具有承上启下的作用。 B项“你想要成为一名高效的演说家”承接上文，符合 38.E下文“It should give you a precise definition of each 语境。 word,thus differentiating it from other words whose 20.D空格处为本段的主题句。下文讲很少有人会说“我 meanings are similar.but not identical.It will also usu- 希望演讲者能说得再长一些”，另一方面，你可能数不 ally show how the word is pronounced.(它应该给出每 清楚你想过多少次“我很高兴演讲结束了”。D项“当提 个单诃的精确定义，从而將其与其他含义相似但不相 到公开演讲时，说的少就是究美”统领本段，符合语境。 同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)” Passage 16 提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of course,a dictionary is [语篇解读]本文为说明文。就如何做到自我接纳给出 not only for spelling..(当然，字典不仅仪是用来检查拼 了几，点建议。人无完人，只有学会接纳自己，才能看到自 写的。)”提到了宇典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。 己的优点，才能以更好的状态面对生活。 39.A根据第二段最后一句“I use the Concise Oa ford 36.B推理判断题。通过逻辑关系解题。设空处前文提 Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.”可知，作者平时 到自我接纳有时似乎很困难，而设空处后“a handful of 主要使用《牛津简明英语词典》和《柯林斯英语同义词 ways that will set you in the right direction”表明自我接 词典》。再根据下文“However,if I need to check the 纳并非无处下手。B项“Where do you start?”正好承上 origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, 启下，引出下文的建议。 there's nothing better,(然而，如果我需要检查一个单