进阶练05 强调句和省略句（名校名卷）50题-【全优新高考】2025年新高考英语一轮总复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

进阶练05 强调句和省略句（名校名卷）50题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（每小题2分，满分40分） 1．President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace ________ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind. A．can we B．we can C．that we can D．that can we 2．It was President Xi Jinping_______visited the navy troops on April 19 and urged that naval force_______. A．who; strengthen B．whom; strengthen C．who; be strengthened D．who; to strengthen 3．His statement was so ______ that it was difficult to make out that he was trying  to express. A．vague； what was it B．ambiguous； what it was C．explicit； what it was D．clear； what was it 4．Was it in 2008 ______ he was still at middle school _____ the boy became expert at computer? A．that; where B．when; where C．that; when D．when; that 5．— Were all the villagers inspected for the suspected disease? — No. ________ only 10 people who were exposed to the animals infected by the virus. A．There were B．There are C．It were D．It was 6．Was it at the Shanghai World Expo Park he went this summer he met lots of foreigners? A．that；that B．where；where C．where；that D．that；where 7．In my opinion, all Mr. White ________ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study. A．does does does B．does do do C．does does do D．does do does 8．—When did you arrive ________ we camped last Friday? —It was not until midnight ________ it was raining hard. A．where; when B．which; that C．where; that D．which; when 9．In my opinion，what Yi Jianlian ________ good to Milwaukee Bucks(雄鹿队) in the NBA． A．did do does B．did does do C．does did do D．do do did 10．The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if ______________ A．speaking B．spoken C．spoken to D．he spoken to 11．—It’s really a pity that you didn’t go to see Frozen II last night. —I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam. A．would like to B．ought to C．would have D．may have 12．It is believed that, ________, the situation will get worse. A．if it not dealt carefully with B．if only dealt carefully with C．if not carefully dealt with D．it is not carefully dealt with 13．Some institutions have established reading clubs to promote reading, but the effort, though ________, is far from enough. A．appreciated B．appreciating C．having appreciated D．to appreciate 14．The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________, reaching 30℃ in summer. A．if not B．if ever C．if any D．if so 15．I wonder why you won’t do it as ________ and it’s the third time you have done so. A．told you B．be told C．told to D．you told 16．Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________ such art forms as music and painting. A．having compared with B．comparing with C．compare with D．compared with 17．If ________to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A．ask B．asking C．asked D．to ask 18．While ________ the daily routines in the staff office, we could hear at least three languages ________ at the tables around us. A．discussing; being spoken B．we were discussing; speaking C．discussed; being spoken D．discussing; speaking 19．Unless otherwise ________, all the regulations apply to students in Senior Three. A．to be stated B．stated C．stating D．is stated 20．Believe it or not, it is ________________ that causes your illness. A．because of your being overweight B．because you are overweight C．you are so overweight D．your being overweight 二、语法填空（每小题2分，满分60分） 21．It was not until the teacher had told him he realized his mistakes. (用适当的词填空) 22．I have to say it is through failures I have learned so much, which builds up my confidence to overcome any challenge ahead.（用适当的词填空） 23．The researchers are still working hard to figure out it was that caused the disease. (用适当的词填空) 24．While the Qinling Mountains have long been known as the northern edge of giant panda habitat, was only in 2005 that the Qinling panda was recognized as a distinct subspecies of giant panda. (用适当的词填空) 25．Why is it some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? (用适当的词填空) 26．It is by learning cooking I have strengthened my relationship with my parents. (用适当的词填空) 27．It was the driver rather than the students that (be)responsible for the accident. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 28．It was my headteacher I respect most helped me out whenever I was in trouble. (用适当的词填空) 29．It wasn’t until the day I set foot into the museum I could genuinely comprehend and fully embrace the profound beauty and cultural significance these masterpieces held. (用适当的词填空) 30．Could it have been the other day Tom saw Mary seated and dressing herself on the bed? (用适当的词填空) 31．You are allowed 20kgs of baggage unless (indicate) otherwise on your ticket. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．Though (injure) in the accident, the bus driver did all he could to help the passengers to safety. 33．When (complete), the museum will be open to the public next year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．If (give) better attention，the serious accident could have been avoided. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．The plant will choke ponds and waterways if (leave) uncontrolled. （所给词的适当形式填空） 36．While (wait) at the bus stop, I saw a strange man (run) towards me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．Granny fell asleep when (watch) TV. （所给词的适当形式填空） 38．Don’t enter the office unless (tell) to. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．He is a man of few words. He never speaks unless (speak) to.（所给词的适当形式填空） 40．There are some health problems that, when not (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41．It was in the company I worked two years ago I met Mr Smith. (用适当的词填空) 42．Mr Mike didn't understand it was that made his wife so upset this morning. (用适当的词填空) 43．—Was it ________ he said or something that he did ________ made you cry so sadly, Sarah?—No, not really. 44．It is ________ he often breaks the school rules ________ makes his head teacher unsatisfied with him. 45．It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. 46．Was it he was playing volleyball on the playground he got hurt? （用适当的词填空） 47．We all wonder why it is so many students and their families are visiting Boston-area schools, such as Harvard, in their summer holidays. (用适当的词填空) 48．In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is   you admire in this person. (用适当的词填空) 49．What is it exactly makes us feel down? (用适当的词填空) 50．Who was it broke that window? （用适当的词填空） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 进阶练05 强调句和省略句（名校名卷）50题（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（每小题2分，满分40分） 1．President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace ________ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind. A．can we B．we can C．that we can D．that can we 2．It was President Xi Jinping_______visited the navy troops on April 19 and urged that naval force_______. A．who; strengthen B．whom; strengthen C．who; be strengthened D．who; to strengthen 3．His statement was so ______ that it was difficult to make out that he was trying  to express. A．vague； what was it B．ambiguous； what it was C．explicit； what it was D．clear； what was it 4．Was it in 2008 ______ he was still at middle school _____ the boy became expert at computer? A．that; where B．when; where C．that; when D．when; that 5．— Were all the villagers inspected for the suspected disease? — No. ________ only 10 people who were exposed to the animals infected by the virus. A．There were B．There are C．It were D．It was 6．Was it at the Shanghai World Expo Park he went this summer he met lots of foreigners? A．that；that B．where；where C．where；that D．that；where 7．In my opinion, all Mr. White ________ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study. A．does does does B．does do do C．does does do D．does do does 8．—When did you arrive ________ we camped last Friday? —It was not until midnight ________ it was raining hard. A．where; when B．which; that C．where; that D．which; when 9．In my opinion，what Yi Jianlian ________ good to Milwaukee Bucks(雄鹿队) in the NBA． A．did do does B．did does do C．does did do D．do do did 10．The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if ______________ A．speaking B．spoken C．spoken to D．he spoken to 11．—It’s really a pity that you didn’t go to see Frozen II last night. —I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam. A．would like to B．ought to C．would have D．may have 12．It is believed that, ________, the situation will get worse. A．if it not dealt carefully with B．if only dealt carefully with C．if not carefully dealt with D．it is not carefully dealt with 13．Some institutions have established reading clubs to promote reading, but the effort, though ________, is far from enough. A．appreciated B．appreciating C．having appreciated D．to appreciate 14．The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________, reaching 30℃ in summer. A．if not B．if ever C．if any D．if so 15．I wonder why you won’t do it as ________ and it’s the third time you have done so. A．told you B．be told C．told to D．you told 16．Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________ such art forms as music and painting. A．having compared with B．comparing with C．compare with D．compared with 17．If ________to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A．ask B．asking C．asked D．to ask 18．While ________ the daily routines in the staff office, we could hear at least three languages ________ at the tables around us. A．discussing; being spoken B．we were discussing; speaking C．discussed; being spoken D．discussing; speaking 19．Unless otherwise ________, all the regulations apply to students in Senior Three. A．to be stated B．stated C．stating D．is stated 20．Believe it or not, it is ________________ that causes your illness. A．because of your being overweight B．because you are overweight C．you are so overweight D．your being overweight 二、语法填空（每小题2分，满分60分） 21．It was not until the teacher had told him he realized his mistakes. (用适当的词填空) 22．I have to say it is through failures I have learned so much, which builds up my confidence to overcome any challenge ahead.（用适当的词填空） 23．The researchers are still working hard to figure out it was that caused the disease. (用适当的词填空) 24．While the Qinling Mountains have long been known as the northern edge of giant panda habitat, was only in 2005 that the Qinling panda was recognized as a distinct subspecies of giant panda. (用适当的词填空) 25．Why is it some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? (用适当的词填空) 26．It is by learning cooking I have strengthened my relationship with my parents. (用适当的词填空) 27．It was the driver rather than the students that (be)responsible for the accident. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 28．It was my headteacher I respect most helped me out whenever I was in trouble. (用适当的词填空) 29．It wasn’t until the day I set foot into the museum I could genuinely comprehend and fully embrace the profound beauty and cultural significance these masterpieces held. (用适当的词填空) 30．Could it have been the other day Tom saw Mary seated and dressing herself on the bed? (用适当的词填空) 31．You are allowed 20kgs of baggage unless (indicate) otherwise on your ticket. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．Though (injure) in the accident, the bus driver did all he could to help the passengers to safety. 33．When (complete), the museum will be open to the public next year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．If (give) better attention，the serious accident could have been avoided. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．The plant will choke ponds and waterways if (leave) uncontrolled. （所给词的适当形式填空） 36．While (wait) at the bus stop, I saw a strange man (run) towards me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．Granny fell asleep when (watch) TV. （所给词的适当形式填空） 38．Don’t enter the office unless (tell) to. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．He is a man of few words. He never speaks unless (speak) to.（所给词的适当形式填空） 40．There are some health problems that, when not (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41．It was in the company I worked two years ago I met Mr Smith. (用适当的词填空) 42．Mr Mike didn't understand it was that made his wife so upset this morning. (用适当的词填空) 43．—Was it ________ he said or something that he did ________ made you cry so sadly, Sarah?—No, not really. 44．It is ________ he often breaks the school rules ________ makes his head teacher unsatisfied with him. 45．It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. 46．Was it he was playing volleyball on the playground he got hurt? （用适当的词填空） 47．We all wonder why it is so many students and their families are visiting Boston-area schools, such as Harvard, in their summer holidays. (用适当的词填空) 48．In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is   you admire in this person. (用适当的词填空) 49．What is it exactly makes us feel down? (用适当的词填空) 50．Who was it broke that window? （用适当的词填空） 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】考查强调句式。句意：习主席强调，只有共同努力保持海洋和平，我们才能建立一个有着人类共同未来的海洋共同体。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，其结构为：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)..."。only后边跟副词,介词短语和状语从句位于句首的时候，句子采用部分倒装语序，尤其注意后接从句时候,主句倒装,从句不倒装 ，如果用于强调句中了,only就不位于句首了,句子就不倒装了。故C选项正确。 2．C 【详解】考查强调句和虚拟语气。句意：是习近平主席在4月19号参观了海军，要求加强海军力量。本句是强调句，基本结构是：It is/was+强调部分+who/that+其余部分。urge后加宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用（should）+动词原形，此处省略了should，故选C。 【名师点睛】在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该应不应该怎么样，这些词语后面的that从句应用虚拟语气，且均以“should+动词原形”表示这种语气，但事实上should常被省略，故此句中谓语动词用原形，常用的此类动词有： 1. wish后的宾语从句 2. 表示“坚持”insist后的宾语从句 3. 表示“命令”order、command后的宾语从句 4. 表示“建议”advise、suggest、propose、recommend后的宾语从句 5. 表示“要求”ask、demand、require、request后的宾语从句 6. 表示“投票”vote后的宾语从句 7. 表示“安排”arrange后的宾语从句 8. 表示“希望”“打算”desire，intend后的宾语从句 9. 表示“指示”direct后的宾语从句 3．B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和强调句。句意：他的陈述太模糊了，以至于我们都无法理解他到底想要表达什么。A. vague模糊的；B. ambiguous模糊不清的；C. explicit明确的；D. clear清楚的。根据it was difficult to make out（很难理解）可知， 他的陈述模糊不清，故可先排除CD，再分析句子结构可知，第二个空后的句子是宾语从句，it was+被强调的部分+that……是强调句句型，其中被强调的部分是what，又因what是连接代词，宾语从句要用陈述语气，故选B。 4．D 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：那男孩是在2008年还在读中学的时候成为计算机能手的吗？分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，关系词指代先行词2008并在从句中作时间状语，第二空为强调句型，其基本结构为it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是时间状语in 2008 when he was still at middle school， 故D项正确。 5．D 【详解】考查强调句的用法。句意:-- 所有村民都检查过疑似疾病了吗？--不，只有10个人接触过被病毒感染的动物。分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型的省略形式。强调句的句式结构为:It was /is + 被强调部分+ that/who+ 其他。当被强调部分是人时，用who； 被强调部分为其他内容时，用that。结合上句的提问内容，本句的回答应该是It was only 10 people who were exposed to the animals infected by the virus that/who were inspected for the suspected disease.本句中，强调句结构中that/who were inspected for the suspected disease省略了。who were exposed to the animals infected by virus为定语从句，修饰先行词people。 6．C 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：正是在今年夏天他去的上海世博会上遇到了很多外国人吗？第一空是定语从句，先行词是 the Shanghai World Expo Park，在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where；第二空是强调句型的疑问句“Was it +被强调部分+ that从句”，即Was it at the Shanghai World Expo Park that he met lots of foreigners，用that。故选C项。 7．C 【详解】考查谓语动词和助动词。句意：在我看来，目前怀特先生所做的一切对他班上的学生都是有益的。他对他们的学习很严格。分析句子可知，Mr. White does为定语从句，修饰all；主语为all Mr. White does，后面的does do是谓语动词的强调形式。故选C项。 8．C 【详解】考查地点状语从句和强调句。句意：——上周五你什么时候到达我们露营的地方的？——直到雨下得很大的午夜。分析句子可知，第一空为地点状语从句，主句和从句都缺地点状语，所以应用where；第二空考查强调句，即“it is+强调内容+that/who+句子剩余部分”，强调内容指物时只能用that引导，此处强调内容是until midnight，所以应用that。故选C项。“ 9．B 【详解】考查谓语动词的强调和动词时态。句意：在我看来，易建联所做的确实对密尔沃基雄鹿队有好处。分析句子结构及句意可知句子主语为what引导的主语从句，从句动作发生在过去，其谓语动词应用一般过去时，短语do good to意为“对……有好处”，此处为客观陈述且主语为主语从句，谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，对谓语动词进行强调应用助动词does/do/did+动词原形。故选B项。 10．C 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：妈妈告诉男孩即使有人和他说话也不要和陌生人说话。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be，本句中相当于省略了he was，完整部分应该是even if he was spoken to，故C项正确。 11．C 【详解】考查虚拟语气和省略。句意：——真遗憾你昨晚没去看《冰雪奇缘2》。——我本来可以去的，但是我不得不为即将到来的考试做准备。A. would like to想要，愿意；B. ought to应该；C. would have本来可以；D. may have可能。根据下文“我不得不为即将到来的考试做准备”可知，我没有去看，空格处是省略句式，表示“（如果可以）我本来可以去”，与过去事实相反，谓语动词用would have gone...，承前省略gone...，故选C。 12．C 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：人们相信，如果不认真处理，情况将会变得更糟。分析句子结构可知此处需要提到一个条件，if not表示“如果不……”，if only表示“要是……就好了”，在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，完整形式为：if it(the situation) is not carefully dealt with，本句相当于省略了it(the situation) is，根据“the situation will get worse.”可知此处表示“要是不……”而不是“要是……就好了”，故C项正确。 13．A 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一些机构已经建立了阅读俱乐部来宣传阅读，但这种努力虽然受到赞赏，但还远远不够。这句话是由though引导的让步状语从句，努力和赞赏的关系是被动关系，所以这句状语从句的完整形式是though the effort is appreciated。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句主语一致，且有be动词时，则省略主语和be动词，那么这句话就变成though appreciated。故此题选A。 14．B 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：这里的气候非常好，夏天的温度很少达到30度。if not 要不；if ever如果曾经有，很少；if any如果真有的话；if so假如这样的话。这里意思是“夏天的温度很少达到30度”。故选B。 15．C 【详解】考查省略句。句意：我想知道你为什么不照我说的做，这已经是你第三次这么做了。分析句子可知，主句和从句的主语都为you，当主句和从句的主语一致时，从句的主语和系动词可以省略，此处时在told to之前去了you are，故选C。 16．D 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：电影尤其与音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比，其历史相对较短。分析句子结构可知，film has a much shorter history是主句，后半句是when引导的状语，when后面省略主语film和系动词is，compare A with B（A与B做比较），compare的动作发出者应该是人，故film与compare是被动关系，故选D项。 17．C 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果有人要你照看一下行李，立即报警。主句inform the police at once是祈使句，隐含的主语是you；If引导的状语从句主语和主句主语一致，ask和主语you之间是被动关系，完整形式是If you are asked to look after luggage for someone else，状语从句含有be动词且主从句主语一致，可省略从句主语和be动词 。故选C项。 18．A 【详解】考查省略用法、非谓语动词。句意：在员工办公室讨论日常事务时，我们能听到周围桌子上的人至少说三种语言。根据while引导的时间状语从句的省略用法可知，主从句若是同一个主语表示进行时态时，可省去主语加be动词。因主语与discuss为主动关系，为现在分词形式。分析主句可知，空处为非谓语动词，因three languages与speak为被动关系，结合主句进行时态，所以为being done形式。故选A项。 19．B 【详解】考查非谓语动词以及状语从句中的省略。句意：所有的规定都适用于高三学生，除非另有说明。从句意和句子结构可知unless引导的条件状语从句的主语与主句主语“regulations”一致，“regulations”与“state(解释，说明)”之间是被动关系且从句为一般现时，即“unless they are otherwise stated”。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故选B。 20．D 【详解】考查动名词的被强调用法。句意：不管你信不信，肥胖导致了你的疾病。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，强调的是主语，四项之中只有动名词可充当名词性成分，故D项正确。 【点睛】本题的解题关键在于判断出本句为强调句结构：it is+被强调部分+that +其余部分，因为that从句接的是第三人称单数的谓语，所以被强调的是主语成分，只有动名词和不定式（选项中没有）可充当名词性成分，AB一般作原因状语，只有D和下文可独立构成完整句子。 21．that 【详解】考查it强调句句式。句意：直到老师告诉他，他才意识到自己的错误。去掉it was和空格后句子完整，所以此处为强调句句式，即“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，被强调部分“not until the teacher had told him”为状语，所以空格处应用that。故填that。 22．that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：不得不说，正是从失败中学到了很多，让我树立了战胜未来任何挑战的信心。根据上文it is可知，it is与空处之间为被强调部分，被强调部分作后句I have learned so much的状语，符合强调句型It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/ who+其它部分，因此使用连词that，故填that。 23．what 【详解】考查强调句。句意：研究人员仍在努力找出是什么导致了这种疾病。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作figure out的宾语，宾语从句中使用了强调句型it was…that…，句中缺少主语，结合caused the disease可知，主语指物，应用连词what作引导词。故填what。 24．it 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：虽然秦岭一直被称为大熊猫栖息地的北部边缘，但直到2005年，秦岭大熊猫才被确认为大熊猫的一个独特亚种。观察句子结构可知，此处为强调句句型“It be+被强调部分+that+…”，故填it。 25．that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：到底是为什么一些人比我们其他人聪明得多或者有创造性得多？分析句子可知，此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句式，结构为“特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他成分”。故填that。 26．that 【详解】考查强调句式。句意：正是通过学习烹饪，我加强了与父母的关系。分析句子可知，该句为it is …that…的强调句式，被强调部分为by learning cooking，为强调状语成分。故填that。 27．was 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般过去时。句意：应该对事故负责的是司机而不是学生。去掉it was和that后句子完整，所以此处为it强调句句式，主语为the driver rather than the students，rather than的主谓一致采用就远原则，且根据“It was”可知，此处应用一般过去时，所以be动词应用was。故填was。 28．who/that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：每当我遇到困难时，帮助我的是我最尊敬的班主任。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)+其他”，本句中被强调部分是主语my headteacher，指人，故填who或that。 29．that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到我走进博物馆的那一天，我才真正理解并完全拥抱了这些杰作所蕴含的深刻美和文化意义。强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其它部分”；分析句子可知，句中使用了强调句，原句为...not...until...句型：I could not genuinely comprehend and fully embrace the profound beauty and cultural significance these masterpieces held until the day I set foot into the museum，本句中强调的是原句中时间状语从句“until the day I set foot into the museum”，句子其它部分由that引出。故填that。 30．that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：会不会是前几天汤姆看见玛丽坐在床上穿衣服？分析句子可知，此处是强调句型“It be+被强调部分+that/(被强调部分是人时可用who)+其他”的一般疑问句，本句中被强调部分是时间状语“the other day”，故填that。 31．indicated 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略及过去分词。句意：除非你的机票上另有标示，否则你可以携带20公斤行李。当从句的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词（助动词）be 时，可以把it和be一起省略，此时构成连词(if、unless、when等)+形容词的结构。动词indicate“表明，标示”和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词转化的形容词作状语，前面省略了it is。故填indicated。 32．injured 【详解】考查状语从句的省略和过去分词。句意：尽管在事故中受伤，公共汽车司机还是尽力保证乘客安全。在though引导的让步状语从句中，当主从句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，the bus driver与injure之间是被动关系，本句相当于省略了he was，用过去分词injured表被动。故填injured。 33．completed 【详解】考查省略句和过去分词。句意：博物馆建成后，将于明年向公众开放。When 　　　　　　　　 (complete)不是句子，complete作非谓语使用，与后面的museum是逻辑动宾关系，用过去分词表被动意义，做状语，还原句子为When (it is) completed, the museum will be open to the public next year，本句是状语从句的省略。故填completed。 34．given 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：要是被给予更多的关注，这场严重的交通事故本可以被避免。根据 could have been avoided 可知本句是和过去事实相反的假设，因此从句应该是If the serious accident had been given better attention , 由于状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且含be 动词，因此将从句中的the serious accident had been 省略。故填given。 35．left 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：如果不加以控制，该工厂将堵塞池塘和水道。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为状语从句的省略，从句省略了主语the plant，从句谓语变成了非谓语，因主语the plant与动词leave是被动关系，因此需使用过去分词，故填left。 36． waiting running 【详解】考查状语从句省略句和现在分词。句意：在公共汽车站等车的时候，我看见一个陌生人朝我跑来。此处是While引导的时间状语从句省略句，从句主语是I与从句谓语动词wait是主动关系，从句谓语用be doing形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，表主动，第一空wait用现在分词形式；逻辑主语a strange man 与动词run是主谓关系，run用现在分词（doing）表主动，作宾补。故填①waiting ②running。 37．watching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：奶奶看电视时睡着了。分析句子，设空处与前面的when构成了状语从句的省略结，构即主句主语与从句主语一致，且从句有be时，主语和be动词可以省略。此处watch与句子主语之间构成主动关系，故应用现在分词，完整的从句部分应为：when she was watching TV。故答案是watching。 38．told 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非被告知，否则不要进入办公室。分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句的省略，补充完整从句为unless you are told to，当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填told。 39．spoken 【详解】考查非谓语动词以及状语从句的省略。句意：他是个沉默寡言的人。除非和他说话，否则他从不说话。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的条件状语，和逻辑主语he是被动关系，应使用过去分词speaken；从另一方面解析，此处应当是条件状语从句的谓语部分，完整的条件状语从句是：unless he is speaken to，根据状语从句省略原则可以省略从句中的主语和助动词be，故填spoken。 40．treated 【详解】考查省略句。句意：有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后会变成更大的问题。分析可知，“when not ___________ (treat) in time”在定语从句“that, when not ___________(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on”作时间状语，实为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，因此，treat的逻辑主语应是定语从句的主语，即，从句主语that指代先行词“some health problems”，二者为被动关系，因此这里应填过去分词。故填treated。 41． where that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词和强调句型。句意：我是在两年前我工作的那家公司认识史密斯先生的。　　　　　　　　 I worked two years ago 是定语从句修饰先行词the company，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where；本句是“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其它”强调句型结构，此处被强调部分是地点状语in the company，用that。故填①where ②that。 42．what 【详解】考查连接词。句意：迈克先生不能理解到底是什么让他的妻子今天早晨如此生气。空格处是宾语从句，要用陈述语序。它的疑问句是what was it that made his wife so upset this morning？这是强调句型的特殊疑问句。故空格处填what。 43．what; that 【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。句意：——是他说了什么还是他做了什么让你哭得这么伤心，萨拉？——不，没有。根据句子结构，第一空填写的是主语从句的引导词，在从句中作said的宾语。指代的是物，故填what。第二空中与句中的it was构成强调句结构，对主语从句“what he said or something that he did”进行强调。强调句结构为：it was+强调的部分+that...，that符合句意。故第一空填what，第二空填that。 44．that; that 【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。句意：正是因为他经常违反校规，他的班主任才对他不满意。根据句子结构，第一个空引导的是主语从句。主语从句中不缺少任何成分，无需词义，故用that引导。第二空符合的是强调句的句型：it is+强调的部分+that...，意为“就是...”。根据句意，该强调句是对主语从句“____he often breaks the school rules”进行强调，故用that。故第一空填that，第二空也填写that。 45．that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：在哥伦布横渡大西洋之前80年，郑和已经航行到了东非。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为it is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分，此处强调的是时间状语，故填that。 46． when#while that 【详解】考查强调句和时间状语从句。句意：他是在操场上打排球时受伤的吗？这是强调句型一般疑问句式，第二个空格处是强调句的基本结构it was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分。被强调部分是时间状语从句he was playing volleyball on the playground应使用when或者while引导这个从句。故填when#while ;that。 47．that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：我们都想知道，为什么有那么多学生和他们的家人在暑假期间参观波士顿地区的学校，比如哈佛。分析句子可知，这里考查强调句，本句对why进行强调。故填that。 48．that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：通过这样做，你可以看明白你到底欣赏这个人的什么品质。根据句意可知，宾语从句句意完整，不缺成分，与强调句的特殊疑问句相似，即疑问词+is (was) it+that+句子其他成分，这里放在动词see后面作宾语从句，故使用了陈述语序，即疑问词+it is+that+句子其他成分，这里的it is和that只是强调句的形式标志，不做任何成分，故填that。 49．that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：到底是我们让我们情绪不高？根据句子分析可知，此处为强调句的特殊疑问句，其句式为“疑问词+is/was it that/who+其他”，故此处填that。 50．that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：打破窗户的是谁？分析句子结构可知，本句使用了强调句型的特殊疑问句，强调句型的构成为it+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分，本句中被强调部分是主语，指人，且对主语提问，该特殊疑问句的构成为Who was it that broke the window?，设空处缺少that。故填that。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$