进阶练03 名词性从句（名校名卷，四大从句刷题100题）-【全优新高考】2025年新高考英语一轮总复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

进阶练03 名词性从句（名校名卷，四大从句刷题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 目录 一、主语从句，25题，四星难度 1 二、同位语从句，25题，难度四星 3 三、表语从句，25题，难度四星 5 四、宾语从句，25题，难度四星 8 一、主语从句，25题，四星难度 1．______ counts now is not to blame anyone but to make a united effort to solve the problem. A．How B．What C．That D．Which 2．It remains to be seen __________ the traffic regulations will adapt to the actual situation after they are released. A．whether B．which C．that D．what 3．In communicating with others, ________ works best of all, I suppose, is a smile. A．what B．that C．which D．how 4．Didn’t it ever occur to you ______ the English poem was about? Understanding its theme is the most important thing. A．that B．when C．how D．what 5．______ I have got a full mark is good news for me. A．As B．If C．Whether D．That 6．The manager believes that stupid ________ Mr. Smith is, ________ he said makes perfect sense. A．that; which B．as; what C．as; that D．though; which 7．It was until late afternoon he was figuring out he considered was a wise way to fight against it. A．when; what B．that; that C．that; what D．when; that 8．My experience tells me that it’s not _______ you are given but how you make use of it _______determines who you are. A．which; what B．what; that C．that; which D．what; which 9．_________ we eat for breakfast has a great effect on our health, many students skip breakfast for various reasons. A．Though B．In spite of that C．Despite what D．Although what 10．---It is _____ he often failed in exams _____ makes his parents worried about him. ---- Actually, they needn’t worry so much. A．what, that B．that, what C．that , that D．/, that 11．_____ still needs to be discussed. A．How is the plan to be carried out B．How the plan is to be carried out C．Why is the plan carried out D．Why the plan carried out 12．_____she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A．What B．That C．When D．Because 13．________ makes our school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A．What; that B．That; because C．That; what D．What; because 14．______ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence. A．Which B．What C．Who D．When 15．—I’m sure we’ll have a good time with Henry at your birthday party. —Maybe, but it’s still a question ________ he could spare some time. A．whether B．that C．what D．which 16．What I finally believe is that it's of no importance ______ others think about you，and what matters most is the attitude of your own . A．what B．how C．that D．way 17． ______ is surprising to us is that Tom, for ______ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker. A．What; whom B．What; whose C．It; whose D．As; whom 18．It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees. A．which B．what C．that D．where 19．_____________ he works is considered the financial center of the city. A．What B．Why C．Where D．How 20．It is ________ he often feels sleepy in class ________ makes his teachers worried about him. A．what; that B．that; what C．that; that D．/; that 21． was beyond their expectation was that finally they reached a place sold cigarettes and other small articles. A．It, where B．What, which C．As, where D．What, where 22．________ excited Jenny most was ________ she finally succeeded ________ she had failed many times. A．That; that; what B．What; that; what C．That; what; where D．What; that; where 23．I think ______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses. A．whether B．that C．which D．what 24．---_________ makes your son feel blue today? ---_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol. A．What it is that; To be forbidden B．What is that; Forbidden C．What is it that; Being forbidden D．That is what; Having forbidden 25．After the fire，________________ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes. A．that B．it C．what D．which 二、同位语从句，25题，难度四星 26．--- News came ________ the film directed by Peter won an award. --- When was that? --- It was 2018 ________ he was still in college. A．when; that B．that; that C．that; which D．that; when 27．My cellphone, ________ I couldn’t contact my parents, was taken away by my teacher for the reason ________ I had used it in my English class. A．which, why B．with which, that C．without which, why D．without which, that 28．A warm thought came to me ____ I might help wash my mom’s feet on Thanksgiving Day. A．if B．when C．which D．that 29．You may have your own decision on this matter, and I have little doubt ______ you’ll succeed. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 30．We have come to the conclusion ________ the company has been making great progress these months. A．which B．that C．as D．what 31．The news our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper. A．which B．whether C．what D．that 32．We have ________ doubt ________ China has presented to the world a successful and powerful country. A．some; that B．no; that C．any; whether D．no; whether 33．There is some doubt ______ he will come. A．that B．whether C．who D．what 34．Word came ________ free souvenirs would be given to ________ comes first. A．that; whomever B．when; whoever C．that; whoever D．that; no matter who 35．Frankly speaking, I had no idea ________ next. A．what I should do B．how I should do C．what should I do D．how to do 36．Danny left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon. A．who B．that C．as D．which 37．The traditional viewpoint ________ girls are not as good at science and math as boys is ______ by the experts at home and abroad. A．that; acquired B．which; balanced C．which; exchanged D．that; challenged 38．Stephen Curry’s success is the living proof ______ other people’s thinking cannot influence ______ you become. A．that; how B．what; that C．that; what D．what; where 39．The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A．whether B．that C．which D．why 40．I have come from Mr. Wang with a message ______ he was invited to attend the WISA 2023 held in Chengdu. A．that B．which C．what D．when 41．After the deadly collision, the relatives of the kids protected them from the knowledge_______ their parents had already passed away. A．when B．where C．that D．which 42．There is some evidence, scientists report, ________ eating garlic may guard against cancer. A．which B．that C．as D．who 43．Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk a new investment depending on them may fail is greater. A．by which B．of C．that D．in that 44．It was with great courage_______ the boy told the truth________ he had stolen the money. A．which; that B．when; what C．as; that D．that; that 45．______ was known to all, William had broken his promise ______ he would give us a rise. A．As; which B．It; which C．It; that D．As; that 46．Philosophers ________back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks have given the area much thought and emphasis, and there is little doubt _________their work has helped shape the practice of education over the millennia. A．dated, that B．dating, whether C．dating, that D．dated, whether 47．I made a promise to myself ________ this year, my last year in high school, would be different. A．whether B．what C．that D．how 48．In fact, more than one account suggests that ______ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof ____ it hit him on the head. A．when, why B．while, that C．if, that D．while, why 49．You have my word ________ I won the lottery one day, I would buy you a new car. A．if B．that C．if that D．that if 50．People have no idea ______had happened on the plane. A．how B．what C．which D．where 三、表语从句，25题，难度四星 51．______ you must be informed of before setting out to finish the paper is ______ it is a student-made one. A．What; / B．That; that C．What; that D．That; / 52．One reason for her preference for this school is ________, as she put it, it can provide for her future development. A．which B．what C．that D．this 53．One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was________it was based on his own life. A．what B．how C．that D．whether 54．The truth is ________ we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. A．what B．why C．that D．where 55．The question is ____the film is worth seeing. A．if B．what C．whether D．how 56．He is absent today. That’s ______ he is ill. A．when B．because C．why D．that 57．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is we can be entirely free from dust. A．where B．which C．that D．how 58．I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella, and that’s ____________ I got wet through. A．how B．why C．when D．which 59．______, as a matter of fact, has been put forward at the conference is ______ the government should motivate the graduates to set up their own business. A．What; that B．It; what C．What; what D．That; that 60．The chances are______you can make your dream come true if you work hard for it. A．what B．which C．that D．whether 61．It was widely confirmed by scientists that that was exactly ________ global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible. A．why B．how C．when D．whether 62．With the high-quality development, Tianjin has taken a new look. It isn’t ______it used to be. A．what B．how C．that D．which 63．The question is ________ the film is worth seeing. A．where B．that C．whether D．what 64．If you spend equal time studying each subject, the chances are ______ you may fail in the exam. A．how B．what C．when D．that 65．He spends a lot of time on Tik Tok. That’s ______ his sight get worse and worse. A．because B．why C．how D．what 66．The national hero has devoted most of his life to fighting for equal rights of people. That’s ______ he is and will be admired by the whole world. A．why B．because C．what D．which 67．Air pollution is ________ most Chinese people are concerned about nowadays, because their health is being threatened. A．that B．why C．what D．how 68．The policeman asked the little boy to remain ______ he was and wait for his parents. A．where B．what C．how D．who 69．Experience is ______ you get when you don’t get ______ you want. A．that…that B．what…what C．all…that D．how…all 70．The reason ______ he didn’t show up on the Orientation Day is ______ he was ill. A．why; that B．that; because C．why; because D．which; for 71．It is universally acknowledged that money flows to ________ it is that controls the scarce thing. A．whom B．whomever C．who D．whoever 72．It is reported that most of the families’ income is now three times or more________it was 3 years ago. A．than B．that C．what D．which 73．---I came back from Qingdao yesterday. It is wonderful to walk along the shore. ---That is _______ a great many people like to relax there. A．why B．because C．that D．what 74．One reason for her preference for this school is___________, as she put it, it can provide for her future development. A．what B．which C．that D．it 75．The exciting moment ________ Gerry will always remember is ________ he approaches the Harbor Bridge and the Opera House. A．that; that B．that; when C．when; that D．when; when 四、宾语从句，25题，难度四星 76．How long do you think ______ the conflict between Russia and Ukraine comes to an end? A．it will be since B．will it be until C．it will be before D．will-it be when 77．The scientist is conducting a research on __________ there is a relationship between sleep and memory. A．that B．what C．how D．whether 78．This ancient vase is very special and I will do _________ I can to restore it. A．that B．which C．whatever D．whichever 79．Visiting the Forbidden City, I was amazed by ______ ancient Chinese architects accomplished such impressive design and construction. A．that B．what C．which D．how 80．—Do you know ________ will direct the new movie? —Cohen, ________ short films won awards, was chosen to direct the movie. A．whom; whose B．who; whose C．whose; who D．whom; who 81．—You know ? In 12 hours! —That’s crazy. How is it even possible? A．how soon we must finish the task B．how often we must finish the task C．how soon must we finish the task D．how often must we finish the task 82．________ you have picked up, you must give it back to ________ it belongs to. A．Whatever; whoever B．What; no matter who C．No matter what; no matter who D．Whatever; no matter who 83．This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use. A．how you’ve learned B．how what you’ve learned C．how that you’ve learned D．that you’ve learned 84．—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .—How about Qinling Wild Zoo? A．where can we go B．where we can go C．how we can go D．how we can go 85．The big prize will be awarded to ________ wins the first place in the English speech competition. A．wherever B．whoever C．whatever D．whomever 86．In the not-too-distant future, across the wasteland of ______, a lone warrior must fight to save the future of humanity. A．what once was America B．which once was America C．what America once was D．where once was America 87．The man didn’t know ______ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things. A．it was when that B．when it was that C．that it was when 88．I wonder when it was_______you came to realize ________his words meant. A．that; what B．what; that C．what; what D．that; which 89．---Be careful! Your clothes will get caught in the machine. ---Thank you. I so close to it. A．didn't know I was. B．thought I was C．had thought I was D．don't know I am 90．In 1776, two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe, in________ is now New Mexico, to California on the west coast of North America. A．where B．that C．which D．what 91．About two thousand five hundred years ago the first houses appeared on the fat tops of the hills in ________ is now northern New Mexico. A．where B．which C．what D．that 92．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $ 30, half of________ it used to charge. A．that B．which C．how D．what 93．---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us?   ---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow. A．comes; is B．comes; will be C．will come; is D．will come; will be 94．When I try to understand _____prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. A．what it is that B．that it is what C．it is what D．what is it that 95．Jack asked his mother ________. A．if she could tell him the time then B．if could she tell him the time then C．that she could tell him the time now D．that could she tell him the time now 96．How long do you think ________ the computer company brings a new product? A．it will be before B．will it be until C．will it be when D．it will be that 97．These days, teachers have been sparing no efforts to create they hope will be the best means to improve the efficiency of online teaching, some students don’t notice or care about, though. A．that, which B．what, which C．which, what D．what, that 98．It is reported that a new school has been built in________ was a deserted village a few decades ago. A．which B．what C．that D．where 99．As a result of ________ is now known in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make key discoveries in biology and medicine. A．what B．it C．which D．that 100．–Tom, you are late for school again! –I am sorry, but you cannot imagine _________ difficulty I had _________ up this morning. A．which; getting B．which; got C．what; getting D．what; got 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 进阶练03 名词性从句（名校名卷，四大从句刷题）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 目录 一、主语从句，25题，四星难度 1 二、同位语从句，25题，难度四星 3 三、表语从句，25题，难度四星 5 四、宾语从句，25题，难度四星 8 参考答案： 10 一、主语从句，25题，四星难度 1．______ counts now is not to blame anyone but to make a united effort to solve the problem. A．How B．What C．That D．Which 2．It remains to be seen __________ the traffic regulations will adapt to the actual situation after they are released. A．whether B．which C．that D．what 3．In communicating with others, ________ works best of all, I suppose, is a smile. A．what B．that C．which D．how 4．Didn’t it ever occur to you ______ the English poem was about? Understanding its theme is the most important thing. A．that B．when C．how D．what 5．______ I have got a full mark is good news for me. A．As B．If C．Whether D．That 6．The manager believes that stupid ________ Mr. Smith is, ________ he said makes perfect sense. A．that; which B．as; what C．as; that D．though; which 7．It was until late afternoon he was figuring out he considered was a wise way to fight against it. A．when; what B．that; that C．that; what D．when; that 8．My experience tells me that it’s not _______ you are given but how you make use of it _______determines who you are. A．which; what B．what; that C．that; which D．what; which 9．_________ we eat for breakfast has a great effect on our health, many students skip breakfast for various reasons. A．Though B．In spite of that C．Despite what D．Although what 10．---It is _____ he often failed in exams _____ makes his parents worried about him. ---- Actually, they needn’t worry so much. A．what, that B．that, what C．that , that D．/, that 11．_____ still needs to be discussed. A．How is the plan to be carried out B．How the plan is to be carried out C．Why is the plan carried out D．Why the plan carried out 12．_____she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A．What B．That C．When D．Because 13．________ makes our school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A．What; that B．That; because C．That; what D．What; because 14．______ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence. A．Which B．What C．Who D．When 15．—I’m sure we’ll have a good time with Henry at your birthday party. —Maybe, but it’s still a question ________ he could spare some time. A．whether B．that C．what D．which 16．What I finally believe is that it's of no importance ______ others think about you，and what matters most is the attitude of your own . A．what B．how C．that D．way 17． ______ is surprising to us is that Tom, for ______ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker. A．What; whom B．What; whose C．It; whose D．As; whom 18．It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees. A．which B．what C．that D．where 19．_____________ he works is considered the financial center of the city. A．What B．Why C．Where D．How 20．It is ________ he often feels sleepy in class ________ makes his teachers worried about him. A．what; that B．that; what C．that; that D．/; that 21． was beyond their expectation was that finally they reached a place sold cigarettes and other small articles. A．It, where B．What, which C．As, where D．What, where 22．________ excited Jenny most was ________ she finally succeeded ________ she had failed many times. A．That; that; what B．What; that; what C．That; what; where D．What; that; where 23．I think ______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses. A．whether B．that C．which D．what 24．---_________ makes your son feel blue today? ---_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol. A．What it is that; To be forbidden B．What is that; Forbidden C．What is it that; Being forbidden D．That is what; Having forbidden 25．After the fire，________________ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes. A．that B．it C．what D．which 二、同位语从句，25题，难度四星 26．--- News came ________ the film directed by Peter won an award. --- When was that? --- It was 2018 ________ he was still in college. A．when; that B．that; that C．that; which D．that; when 27．My cellphone, ________ I couldn’t contact my parents, was taken away by my teacher for the reason ________ I had used it in my English class. A．which, why B．with which, that C．without which, why D．without which, that 28．A warm thought came to me ____ I might help wash my mom’s feet on Thanksgiving Day. A．if B．when C．which D．that 29．You may have your own decision on this matter, and I have little doubt ______ you’ll succeed. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 30．We have come to the conclusion ________ the company has been making great progress these months. A．which B．that C．as D．what 31．The news our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper. A．which B．whether C．what D．that 32．We have ________ doubt ________ China has presented to the world a successful and powerful country. A．some; that B．no; that C．any; whether D．no; whether 33．There is some doubt ______ he will come. A．that B．whether C．who D．what 34．Word came ________ free souvenirs would be given to ________ comes first. A．that; whomever B．when; whoever C．that; whoever D．that; no matter who 35．Frankly speaking, I had no idea ________ next. A．what I should do B．how I should do C．what should I do D．how to do 36．Danny left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon. A．who B．that C．as D．which 37．The traditional viewpoint ________ girls are not as good at science and math as boys is ______ by the experts at home and abroad. A．that; acquired B．which; balanced C．which; exchanged D．that; challenged 38．Stephen Curry’s success is the living proof ______ other people’s thinking cannot influence ______ you become. A．that; how B．what; that C．that; what D．what; where 39．The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A．whether B．that C．which D．why 40．I have come from Mr. Wang with a message ______ he was invited to attend the WISA 2023 held in Chengdu. A．that B．which C．what D．when 41．After the deadly collision, the relatives of the kids protected them from the knowledge_______ their parents had already passed away. A．when B．where C．that D．which 42．There is some evidence, scientists report, ________ eating garlic may guard against cancer. A．which B．that C．as D．who 43．Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk a new investment depending on them may fail is greater. A．by which B．of C．that D．in that 44．It was with great courage_______ the boy told the truth________ he had stolen the money. A．which; that B．when; what C．as; that D．that; that 45．______ was known to all, William had broken his promise ______ he would give us a rise. A．As; which B．It; which C．It; that D．As; that 46．Philosophers ________back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks have given the area much thought and emphasis, and there is little doubt _________their work has helped shape the practice of education over the millennia. A．dated, that B．dating, whether C．dating, that D．dated, whether 47．I made a promise to myself ________ this year, my last year in high school, would be different. A．whether B．what C．that D．how 48．In fact, more than one account suggests that ______ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof ____ it hit him on the head. A．when, why B．while, that C．if, that D．while, why 49．You have my word ________ I won the lottery one day, I would buy you a new car. A．if B．that C．if that D．that if 50．People have no idea ______had happened on the plane. A．how B．what C．which D．where 三、表语从句，25题，难度四星 51．______ you must be informed of before setting out to finish the paper is ______ it is a student-made one. A．What; / B．That; that C．What; that D．That; / 52．One reason for her preference for this school is ________, as she put it, it can provide for her future development. A．which B．what C．that D．this 53．One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was________it was based on his own life. A．what B．how C．that D．whether 54．The truth is ________ we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. A．what B．why C．that D．where 55．The question is ____the film is worth seeing. A．if B．what C．whether D．how 56．He is absent today. That’s ______ he is ill. A．when B．because C．why D．that 57．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is we can be entirely free from dust. A．where B．which C．that D．how 58．I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella, and that’s ____________ I got wet through. A．how B．why C．when D．which 59．______, as a matter of fact, has been put forward at the conference is ______ the government should motivate the graduates to set up their own business. A．What; that B．It; what C．What; what D．That; that 60．The chances are______you can make your dream come true if you work hard for it. A．what B．which C．that D．whether 61．It was widely confirmed by scientists that that was exactly ________ global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible. A．why B．how C．when D．whether 62．With the high-quality development, Tianjin has taken a new look. It isn’t ______it used to be. A．what B．how C．that D．which 63．The question is ________ the film is worth seeing. A．where B．that C．whether D．what 64．If you spend equal time studying each subject, the chances are ______ you may fail in the exam. A．how B．what C．when D．that 65．He spends a lot of time on Tik Tok. That’s ______ his sight get worse and worse. A．because B．why C．how D．what 66．The national hero has devoted most of his life to fighting for equal rights of people. That’s ______ he is and will be admired by the whole world. A．why B．because C．what D．which 67．Air pollution is ________ most Chinese people are concerned about nowadays, because their health is being threatened. A．that B．why C．what D．how 68．The policeman asked the little boy to remain ______ he was and wait for his parents. A．where B．what C．how D．who 69．Experience is ______ you get when you don’t get ______ you want. A．that…that B．what…what C．all…that D．how…all 70．The reason ______ he didn’t show up on the Orientation Day is ______ he was ill. A．why; that B．that; because C．why; because D．which; for 71．It is universally acknowledged that money flows to ________ it is that controls the scarce thing. A．whom B．whomever C．who D．whoever 72．It is reported that most of the families’ income is now three times or more________it was 3 years ago. A．than B．that C．what D．which 73．---I came back from Qingdao yesterday. It is wonderful to walk along the shore. ---That is _______ a great many people like to relax there. A．why B．because C．that D．what 74．One reason for her preference for this school is___________, as she put it, it can provide for her future development. A．what B．which C．that D．it 75．The exciting moment ________ Gerry will always remember is ________ he approaches the Harbor Bridge and the Opera House. A．that; that B．that; when C．when; that D．when; when 四、宾语从句，25题，难度四星 76．How long do you think ______ the conflict between Russia and Ukraine comes to an end? A．it will be since B．will it be until C．it will be before D．will-it be when 77．The scientist is conducting a research on __________ there is a relationship between sleep and memory. A．that B．what C．how D．whether 78．This ancient vase is very special and I will do _________ I can to restore it. A．that B．which C．whatever D．whichever 79．Visiting the Forbidden City, I was amazed by ______ ancient Chinese architects accomplished such impressive design and construction. A．that B．what C．which D．how 80．—Do you know ________ will direct the new movie? —Cohen, ________ short films won awards, was chosen to direct the movie. A．whom; whose B．who; whose C．whose; who D．whom; who 81．—You know ? In 12 hours! —That’s crazy. How is it even possible? A．how soon we must finish the task B．how often we must finish the task C．how soon must we finish the task D．how often must we finish the task 82．________ you have picked up, you must give it back to ________ it belongs to. A．Whatever; whoever B．What; no matter who C．No matter what; no matter who D．Whatever; no matter who 83．This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use. A．how you’ve learned B．how what you’ve learned C．how that you’ve learned D．that you’ve learned 84．—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .—How about Qinling Wild Zoo? A．where can we go B．where we can go C．how we can go D．how we can go 85．The big prize will be awarded to ________ wins the first place in the English speech competition. A．wherever B．whoever C．whatever D．whomever 86．In the not-too-distant future, across the wasteland of ______, a lone warrior must fight to save the future of humanity. A．what once was America B．which once was America C．what America once was D．where once was America 87．The man didn’t know ______ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things. A．it was when that B．when it was that C．that it was when 88．I wonder when it was_______you came to realize ________his words meant. A．that; what B．what; that C．what; what D．that; which 89．---Be careful! Your clothes will get caught in the machine. ---Thank you. I so close to it. A．didn't know I was. B．thought I was C．had thought I was D．don't know I am 90．In 1776, two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe, in________ is now New Mexico, to California on the west coast of North America. A．where B．that C．which D．what 91．About two thousand five hundred years ago the first houses appeared on the fat tops of the hills in ________ is now northern New Mexico. A．where B．which C．what D．that 92．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $ 30, half of________ it used to charge. A．that B．which C．how D．what 93．---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us?   ---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow. A．comes; is B．comes; will be C．will come; is D．will come; will be 94．When I try to understand _____prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. A．what it is that B．that it is what C．it is what D．what is it that 95．Jack asked his mother ________. A．if she could tell him the time then B．if could she tell him the time then C．that she could tell him the time now D．that could she tell him the time now 96．How long do you think ________ the computer company brings a new product? A．it will be before B．will it be until C．will it be when D．it will be that 97．These days, teachers have been sparing no efforts to create they hope will be the best means to improve the efficiency of online teaching, some students don’t notice or care about, though. A．that, which B．what, which C．which, what D．what, that 98．It is reported that a new school has been built in________ was a deserted village a few decades ago. A．which B．what C．that D．where 99．As a result of ________ is now known in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make key discoveries in biology and medicine. A．what B．it C．which D．that 100．–Tom, you are late for school again! –I am sorry, but you cannot imagine _________ difficulty I had _________ up this morning. A．which; getting B．which; got C．what; getting D．what; got 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：现在重要的不是责怪任何人，而是团结一致解决问题。分析句子结构可知，该空引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代事物，用连接代词What。故选B项。 2．A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：交通法规发布后是否能适应实际情况还有待观察。A. whether是否；B. which哪个；C. that那个；D. what什么。分析句子可知，It作形式主语，真正主语是后面的句子，空格处为主语从句连接词，从句不缺成分，缺“是否”含义，A项whether符合句意。故选A项。 3．A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在与他人交流时，我认为最有效的是微笑。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，结合句子结构可知，此处为连接代词what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语成分，意为“最有效的事情”。故选A项。 4．D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你难道没有想到这首英文诗是关于什么的吗？理解它的主题是最重要的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里it是形式主语，空格处引导的从句是真正的主语成分，从句缺少介词about的宾语，上下文需要“什么”的意思，用连词what引导。故选D。 5．D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我得了满分这个消息对我来说是个好消息。空处引导主语从句。主语从句中不缺成分，句意完整，所以用that引导该从句。故选D。 6．B 【详解】考查让步状语从句和名词性从句。句意：经理认为尽管史密斯先生很愚蠢，但他说的很有道理。根据句意再分析句子可知，believes后面的宾语从句中包含一个让步状语从句，并且这个让步状语从句是一个倒装句，把表语stupid提到了主语前，根据语法规则，as引导让步状语从句必须用倒装，though引导让步状语从句可以倒装，也可以不倒装，所以，第一个空格处用as或though都可以。第二个空格所在的部分“________he said”是一个主语从句，该主语从句缺少宾语，所以空格处应该填入一个连接代词，且意义为“……的”，应用what。故选B项。 7．C 【详解】考查强调句和名词性从句。句意：直到下午晚些时候他才意识到他想到的是解决问题的正确的方法。第一空是until 用于强调句，构成it is not until···that “直到……才”，第二空后______he thought是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，且意为“……的事情”，应用连接代词what引导。故选C。 8．B 【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。句意：我的经验告诉我，决定你是谁的不是你被给予了什么，而是你如何利用它。分析句子结构，that引导的宾语从句使用强调句结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，not _______ you are given but how you make use of it是被强调部分，所以第二空应用that，被强调部分在原句中作主语，空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导从句。故选B项。 9．D 【详解】考查从句。句意：尽管我们早晨吃的东西对我们的健康有很大的影响，许多学生仍然会因为各种原因不吃早晨。分析句子结构和意思可知，逗号前后分句上下文是转折的关系，所以用连词although引导让步状语从句；在让步状语从句中，we eat for breakfast是主语从句，缺少动词eat的宾语，指物，“什么”的意思，用连词what引导。故选D。 10．C 【详解】考查强调句型和主语从句。句意：——正是他经常考试不及格使他的父母担心他。——事实上，他们不必那么担心。强调句型it is/was... that去掉后不影响句意，据此排除B；根据makes可知，that he often fails in exams是主语从句，he often fails in exams是主谓结构，不缺少成分，排除what；that引导主语从句时不能省略，排除D；故选C。 11．B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这个计划如何执行还需要讨论。此处表示“如何”，是how引导的主语从句，疑问词后是陈述语序，故选B。 12．B 【详解】本题解析略。 13．A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让我们学校出名的是百分之九十多的学生都被大学录取。分析句式可知，第一空所在句子为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知，要用What引导；第二空是个表语从句，从句不缺成分，意思完整，因此要用that。故选A。 【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。本题设置了两个空，分别考查了主语从句和表语从句，但句式不是很复杂，结合句子所缺成分即连接词充当的成分可知，便可敲定选A。 14．B 【详解】考查主语从句连词。句意：学习中重要的是勤奋而不是智力。本句中what指代事物引导主语从句，并在句中充当主语。选项中when属于连接副词，不能在句中作主语；连接代词who指人；which通常指特定范围之内的人或物，而本句并没有范围限制。故B项正确。 【点睛】本题考查了what引导主语从句的用法。what引导的名词性从句是名词性从句中较难理解和掌握的一类，其用法复杂，翻译灵活，往往是同学们学习的难点。从句法上讲，这类从句往往可以转换成“名词+定语从句”的形式，在翻译时通常可表达为“……的人或东西”、“……的数目或数量”、“……的时间或地方”等。 一、表示“……的东西”，相当于“the thing(things) that…….”。如: 1. What is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. 对我们来说总所周知的一件事情就是2008年奥运会将在中国北京举行。 2. People in Chongqing are proud of what they have achieved in the past ten years. 重庆人对他们在过去十年来所取得的成就而感到自豪。 3. One of the most important questions they had to consider was what of public health. 他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。 二、表示“……的人”，相当于“the person that..."如: 1. What was most important to her, she told me, was her family. 她告诉我，对她最重要的人是她的家人。 2. He is not what he was a few years ago. 他不是几年前的那个样子了。 3. Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的? 三、表示“……的数量或数目”，相当于‘`the amount(number ) that..."。如: 1. Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。 2. The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。 四、表示“……的时间”，相当于“the time that...'。如: 1. After what seemed a very long time，I opened  my eyes and found myself in bed. 似乎过了很长一段时间，我才睁开眼睛，发现自己躺在床上。 2. The young girl was too frightened to speak，standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说活，在那儿似乎站了几个小时。 五、表示“……的地方”，相当于“the place that..."。如: 1. This is what they call Salt Lake City.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。 2. In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年，哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。 注①有时what可用作限定词，其后修饰一个名词。如: You may bring what photos you like.你可以把你喜欢的照片都带来。 He spent what little money he had on books.他把仅有的一点钱都花在买书上了。   ②以下各例中的what表示“什么”，由它引导的名词性从句与以上各从句有所不同: Tell me what he does.告诉我他是干什么的。 We don't know what his name is.我们不知道他叫什么名字。 I asked him what clothes I should wear.我问他我该穿什么衣服。 15．A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：——我确信我们会在你的生日聚会上与Henry玩得开心。——也许吧，但是他能否抽出时间来还是个问题。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，后面的从句是真正的主语，关系词在句中不作成分，但是有词义，表示“是否”，故A项正确。 16．A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我终于相信别人对你的看法是什么不重要，最重要的是自己的态度。该句结构复杂，that it's of no importance ______ others think about you是一个表语从句，在这个表语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，引导词在主语从句中作宾语，故选A。 17．A 【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：让我们惊讶的是，汤姆对他来说英语曾经是枯燥的，现在可以流利的说英语好像是英国本土的人。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个主语从句，和一个非限制性定语从句。且引导词在主语从句中作主语，表示“什么”的含义，故用what。介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句，定语从句的主语是English，这里表示“对于某人来说”，需要for的宾语，指人只能用whom。故选A。 18．C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据报道，一些大城市的房价有不同程度的下降。分析句子可知，本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子，而从句意思、成分完整，故用没有任何意义，只起连接作用的连词that。故选C项。 19．C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他工作的地方被认为是这个城市的金融中心。空格处表示地点，故用where引导主语从句，故选C。 20．C 【详解】考查连词。句意：他经常在课堂上打瞌睡，这使他的老师担心他。分析句子成分可知：句子的主语为_________ he often feels sleepy in class,第一个设空处引导从句在句中作主语，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，故用that；强调句结构为：it is/was +强调成分+that+其他。本句强调主语that he often feels sleepy in class,故第二个设空处应为that。故答案为C. 21．B 【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：出乎他们意料的是，他们终于到了一个卖香烟和其他小商品的地方。（ was beyond their expectation）是缺乏连接词的主语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“什么”，用连接代词What；（a place sold cigarettes and other small articles）是缺乏关系词的定语从句，先行词是a place，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故选B项。 22．D 【详解】考查主语、表语及状语从句用法。句意：珍妮最激动的是，她终于在多次失败的地方成功了。分析句子结构，excited Jenny most中的excited为动词，缺主语，指“……的事情”，用what；she finally succeeded....是完整句子，句意完整,成分齐全,可用连接词that引导表语从句,作was的表语；she finally succeeded ________ she had failed many times.表达“她终于在多次失败的地方成功了”，此处为状语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，用连接副词where。故选D项。 23．D 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我认为他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。分析句子结构可知，think后接宾语从句，宾语从句省略了连接代词that，从句中空格处引导主语从句作宾语从句的主语，主语从句缺少主语，表示“……的（事情等）”，用连接代词what引导主语从句，宾语从句谓语动词是is。故选D。 24．C 【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？——不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+ is it+ that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Being forbidden，故C项正确。 【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ is it+ that+其余部分，根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”判断疑问词用what，即：What is it that makes your son feel blue today? 25．C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：大火过后，原来是文化中心的地方现在变成了一堆灰烬。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故C项正确。 26．D 【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：——消息传来，由彼得执导的电影获得了一个奖。——什么时候？——那是2018年的时候，那年他还在上大学。分析句子可知，空处1考查同位语从句连接词，由从句不缺任何成分且表达肯定意义，应用that来引导同位语从句。而空处2考查引导定语从句的关系词，关系词指代先行词2018，指物且与时间相关，在从句中作时间状语，故此处应用when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故选D项。 27．D 【详解】考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：我的手机，没有它我无法联系我的父母，被我的老师拿走了，原因是我在我的英语课上使用它。第一个空考查定语从句，先行词为My cellphone，根据句意“没有它,我不能联系我的父母”，用without which引导非限定性定语从句；第二个空考查同位语从句，解释说明名词the reason，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用that引导。故选D。 28．D 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我突然想起在感恩节这一天我也许可以给妈妈洗脚。A.if如果；B.when当……时候；C.which哪一个；D.that引导名词性从句，无实义。分析句子可知，空处引导同位语从句解释名词a warm thought的内容；这个同位语从句的句子结构很完整，成分齐全，that只是在句中起连接的作用，无实义，故选D。 29．C 【详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：在这件事上，你可能有自己的决定，我毫不怀疑你会成功。A. if 如果；B. whether是否；C. that 那个；D. what什么。 have some (little) doubt that...结构中用that引导同位语从句。故填that。 30．B 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们得出的结论是，公司这几个月来取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知，此处为同位语从句，对conclusion进行解释说明，从句中句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选B项。 31．D 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：昨天的报纸报道了我国运动员再次获得金牌的消息。分析句子可知，句子为同位语从句，空格处单词引导从句，对抽象名词“news”进行解释说明，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故应用“that”引导从句。故选D项。 32．B 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，中国向世界展示了一个成功而强大的国家。根据句意可推知，此处表示“没有疑问，毫无疑问”，第一空应用no；第二空和空后内容构成同位语从句，说明doubt的内容，从句成分和语义完整，应用连接词that。故选B项。 33．B 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他是否会来还不一定。doubt后跟同位语从句，表示“是否”应用whether。故选B。 34．C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有消息说，谁先到谁就有免费纪念品。空1为固定句型word came that...“消息传来说……”，其中that引导同位语从句；空2应为宾语从句，且在从句中充当主语，意为“无论谁”，应为whoever。故选C。 35．A 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：坦率地说，我不知道下一步该做什么。分析句子可知，空处作idea的同位语，结合选项中的及物动词do可知，do缺少宾语，B和D选项中的how不符合要求，可排除；分析A和C选项可知，空处是名词性从句，需使用陈述句语序，C选项不符合要求。故选A。 36．B 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：尼给我的秘书留了话，说他下午会再打来。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的同位语从句作word的同位语，对word的内容进行解释说明，从句中不缺少句子成分，且句意完整，所以此处使用连接词that。故选B项。 37．D 【详解】考查同位语从句和动词词义辨析。句意：女孩在科学和数学方面不如男孩的传统观点受到了国内外专家的挑战。第一空为同位语从句，解释说明名词viewpoint，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。A. acquired获得；B. balanced平衡；C. exchanged交换；D. challenged挑战。根据“The traditional viewpoint”和“girls are not as good at science and math as boys”可知，传统的观点受到挑战。故选D。 38．C 【详解】考查名词性从句引导词。句意：斯蒂芬·库里的成功是活生生的证明，那就是其他人的想法不能影响你的成长。第一空引导同位语从句对名词proof进行解释说明，从句成份和句意都完整，应用连接代词that引导从句；第二空引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，且指代身份，应用连接代词what引导从句。故选C。 39．B 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：经理建议我们应该有一个助手。有太多的工作要做。分析句子可知，空处引导同位语从句，补充说明suggestion的内容，从句中结构、意义完整，应用that引导，故选B。 40．A 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我从王先生那里得知一个消息，他被邀请参加在成都举行的2023年世界智能制造大会。分析句子结构可知，“______ he was invited to attend the WISA 2023 held in Chengdu”是同位语从句，解释说明message的内容，且从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导，that在同位语从句中不作成分，无词义，只起引导作用，且不可省略。故选A项。 41．C 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：在那次致命的撞车之后，孩子们的亲属保护他们，不让他们知道他们的父母已经去世了。their parents had already passed away.是一个同位语从句，解释前面的抽象名词knowledge。引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，故选C。 42．B 【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：科学家报告说，有一些证据表明吃大蒜可以预防癌症。分析句子成分可知，scientists report 是插入语，some evidence和eating garlic may guard against cancer是同位语，因此要用that连接，且that不充当成分，也不能省略。故选B项。 43．C 【详解】考查同位语从句连接词。句意：现在能源价格上涨如此之快，进一步的价格是非常不确定的，依赖于能源价格的新投资失败的风险更大。the risk a new investment depending on them may fail is greater，主句结构是the risk is greater，the risk 后面接了一个同位语从句a new investment depending on them may fail，这里从句主语a new investment，从句谓语结构may fail，depending on them是定语修饰investment（相当于定语从句a new investment which depends on them），同位语从句结构完整，不缺任何意义，用不做任何成分且无意义的that引导。故选C项。 44．D 【详解】考查强调句和同位语从句。句意：这个小男孩带着很大的勇气说出了他偷了钱的事实。第一空，去掉it was和该空，句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以该句为强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分；第二空the truth 后是一个同位语从句，作truth的同位语，对truth进行解释说明，从句中不缺少成分，连接词用that，故选D项。 45．D 【详解】考查定语从句和同位语从句。句意：众所周知，威廉已经违背了他给我们加薪的诺言。第一空由关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，as指代先行词（即后面整个句子），as is/was known to all (众所周知)；第二空是同位语从句解释说明名词promise，he would give us a rise结构完整、不缺意义，用只起连接作用且无意义的 that。故选D项。 46．C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和同位语从句。句意：追溯到柏拉图和古希腊的哲学家们对这一领域给予了大量的思考和重视，毫无疑问，他们的工作帮助塑造了数千年来的教育实践。 分析句子可知，“___back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks”作后置定语，修饰Philosophers，date back to“追溯到”无被动式，故date用现在分词形式，空格②引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt，doubt后可接that或if或者whether引导的同位语从句，that从句一般用于否定句或疑问句中， if或者whether从句一般用于肯定句中，little表示否定，故此处用that引导同位语从句。故选C。 47．C 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：今年，也就是我在高中的最后一年，我向自己承诺会变得不同。A. whether 是否；B. what ......的事情（东西）；C. that ,名词性从句中做连接，无意义；D.how 如何。由语意可知，空格后面是关于“promise”的内容，与名词相同地位，为同位语从句，因此需要that引导。故选C项。 48．B 【详解】考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。句意：事实上，不止一种说法表明，虽然牛顿确实是受到了一个掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明它击中了他的头部。结合句意可知，第一空是让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，用while引导；第二空引导同位语从句，对名词proof的内容补充说明，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，起连接作用。故选B项。 49．D 【详解】考查同位语从句和条件状语从句。句意：我向你保证，如果有一天我中了彩票，我会给你买一辆新车。分析句子结构________ I won the lottery one day, I would buy you a new car是同位语从句，解释前面的抽象名词word，从句不缺任何成分和任何含义，故选that，同位语从句中又包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，所以空格处填that if。故答案为D。 50．B 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：人们不知道飞机上发生了什么。idea后为同位语从句。从句的谓语为had happened，所以空处在从句中作主语，应用what引导，意为“什么”。故选B项。 51．C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在开始完成这篇论文之前，你必须被告知这是一篇学生自己完成的论文。分析句子可知，前半句为主语从句，句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导；后半句为表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故选C。 52．B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她偏爱这所学校的原因之一，正如她所说，是它能为她的未来提供什么。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句中provide后缺少宾语，要用what引导，故选B项。 53．C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢他的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的原因之一是它是以他自己的生活为基础的。空处引导表语从句，且从句完整，故用连接词that引导该从句。One reason is that…/one of the reason is that…/ The reason is that…为固定句型，意为“一个原因是……；原因之一是……；原因是……”。故选C项。 54．C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实是，我们很幸运，随时都能喝到干净的水，但对世界上许多人来说，情况并非如此。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，且句意完整，所以应用连接词that。故选C项。 55．C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是这部电影是否值得一看。分析句子结构可知，is后为表语从句。空处引导表语从句，从句成份完整，但缺少“是否”之意，故应用whether引导表语从句。if也有“是否”之意，但不能引导表语从句。故答案为C。 56．B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他今天不在。那是因为他生病了。分析句子结构，空处引导表语从句。A. when引导表语从句时，意为“何时”，在从句中作时间状语；B. because引导表语从句时，意为“因为”，后面的句子表示原因；C. why引导表语从句时，意为“为什么”，后面的句子表示结果；D. that引导表语从句时，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用且无词义。根据句意，他生病是他今天不在的原因，所以应用because引导。故选B。 57．C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是我们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句的句意和句子结构完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选C。 58．B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我既没有雨衣也没有雨伞，这就是我全身湿透的原因。A. how怎样；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. which哪个。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作句子的表语，表语从句的主干成分完整，结合句意可知，语义上缺少原因状语，应用连接副词why作引导词，表示原因。故选B项。 59．A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：事实上，会议上提出的是政府应该激励毕业生自主创业。分析句子可知，第一空格处为主语从句引导词，从句缺少主语，表示“物”，应使用连接代词what；第二空格处为表语从句引导词，从句不缺少句子成分，应使用that。故选A项。 60．C 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：如果你努力工作，你就有机会实现你的梦想。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，此处是固定句型：chances are that意为“有可能...”。故选C项。 61．A 【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：科学家们普遍认为，这正是需要尽快解决全球温室气体排放问题的原因。A. why为什么，……的原因；B. how如何，怎样；C. when什么时候；D. whether是否。句子分析可知，“________ global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible”在that引导的主语从句中作表语，设空处在表语从句中作状语，根据句中“It was widely confirmed by scientists”以及空后“global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible”可知设空处表示“……的原因”用连接副词why。故选A。 62．A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：随着高质量的发展，天津面貌一新。它不是以前的样子了。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句缺少表语成分，描述事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故选A项。 63．C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是这部电影是否值得一看。分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，从句缺少“是否”含义，应用whether引导。故选C。 64．D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：如果你花同样的时间学习每门科目，你可能会在考试中不及格。are是系动词，“you may fail in the exam”是表语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that引导，故选D。 65．B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他在Tik Tok上花费了很多时间。这就是为什么他的视力越来越差的原因。空处需要引导表语从句。根据“He spends a lot of time on Tik Tok.”可知，表语从句需要连接副词why引导，表示“这就是为什么视力越来越差的原因”。而because引导表语从句时表示原因，how引导表语从句时表示方式，what引导表语从句时在从句中作主语或宾语等，所以A，C，D均不正确。故选B。 66．C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这位民族英雄大半生都在为争取人民的平等权利而斗争。他就是这样的人，他将受到全世界的钦佩。在表语从句中缺少表语，且是指人的品格，应用连接代词what。故选C。 67．C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：空气污染是现在大多数中国人关心的问题，因为他们的健康正受到威胁。此处be动词后面是表语从句，从句缺少引导词，谓语动词短语are concerned about缺少宾语，所以所填词要起双重作用，应填what，故选C。 68．A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：警察让小男孩留在原地等他的父母。A. where哪里；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. who谁。句中动词不定式后remain为系动词，后接表语从句，表语从句中缺少表语，表示地点。故选A。 【点睛】remain是高中重点动词，高考经常出现。关于它的用法有以下几点： 1.作不及物动词 1）表示“剩下”、“仍有”，只能用于主动语态，不可直接接宾语。 This visit will always remain in my memory.这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆当中。 2）表示“留下”、“逗留” They went, but I remained. 他们走了，但我留下来了。 3）表示“尚待”、“留待” This problem remains to be solved. 这个问题尚待解决。 2.作系动词 表示“一直保持”、“仍然（处于某种状态）” 1）后接名词 In spite of their quarrel, they remained the best friends. 他们虽然吵过架，但仍然是最好的朋友。 2）后接形容词 We must always remain modest and calm. 我们必须经常保持谦虚、谨慎。 3）后接动名词 She remained standing though we asked her to sit down. 虽然我们请她坐下，但她还是站着。 4）后面接seat时，seat要变成seated，看成形容词形式，意思“就座的”。也就是remain+形容词的句式 Please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop. 在飞机完全停稳前，请不要离开您的座位。 69．B 【详解】考查表语从句及宾语从句。句意：经验是当你没得到想得到之物时所得到的东西。。分析句子结构，谓语is后接表语从句，且you get后缺少宾语（故不能用that引导）；you don’t get后为宾语从句，want后同样缺少宾语。两个从句意思分别为“你得到的东西”和“你想要的东西”，故从句引导词表达的是“……的东西”，应使用what作引导词，故选B。 70．A 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句引导词。句意：入职日那天他没有出现的原因是他生病了。分析句子结构可知，第一个空，是引导定语从句，先行词是reason，先行词在从句中要做状语，所以用why引导；第二空，引导表语从句，表语从句不少成分，所以引导词在从句中不做成分，用that引导。故选A。 【点睛】 71．D 【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：人们普遍认为，无论谁控制着这个稀缺的东西，资金都会流向他。根据主句谓语动词flows to可知此处是一个宾语从句，分析可知，宾语从句使用了强调句型结构，去掉it is that后句子缺少主语，根据句意，whoever“无论谁”引导宾语从句，作主语，whom和whomever不能作主语，who“谁”表示疑问。故选D项。 72．C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：据报道，大多数家庭现在的收入是三年前的三倍甚至更多。英语中表示倍数关系时可以使用“倍数+the+名词”这一结构，其中的名词可以是名词性从句。本句中连接词what引导名词性从句并在从句中充当表语，其作用相当于the income that。故选C。 73．A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——我昨天从青岛回来。沿着海岸散步真好。——这就是为什么很多人喜欢在那里放松。分析句子结构，此句为表语从句。根据从句句意，可知“很多人喜欢在那里放松”为结果，用连接副词why引导。故选A项。 74．C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她选择这所学校的原因之一是，正如她所说，它可以为她的未来发展提供帮助。固定搭配provide for sb./ sth.“为某人或某物提供助力”；此处为表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选C项。 75．B 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：格里永总是记得的激动人心的时刻是当他接近海港大桥和歌剧院的时候。第一空为定语从句，关系词指代先行词moment并在从句中作remember的宾语，所以用that引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when引导，故B项正确。 【点睛】解答定语从句关键分两步，一是找准先行词，二是确定关系词在从句中所做的成分，例如本题第一空，分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，先行词为moment，从句中的remember缺少宾语而不缺时间状语，所以用关系代词that而不用关系副词when引导。 76．C 【详解】考查插入语及固定句式的用法。句意：你认为俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的冲突要多久才能结束？do you think是插入语，它用疑问句的形式，后面应该用陈述语气，故排除BD；这里固定句式it will be +some time before +…表示“还要过多久才能……”。故选C。 77．D 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这位科学家正在研究睡眠和记忆之间是否存在关系。A. that(无意义)；B. what什么，……的事；C. how如何，怎样；D. whether是否。根据后文there is a relationship between sleep and memory可知，此处表示“有关睡眠和记忆之间是否存在关系的研究”，用whether引导。故选D。 78．C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个古代花瓶非常特别，我会尽我所能来修复它。do后接宾语从句，从句中can后省略了动词do，设空处需填宾语从句引导词，且在从句中作宾语表示内容，whatever“任何一切”符合题意。故选C。 79．D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：游览紫禁城时，我对中国古代建筑师如何完成如此令人印象深刻的设计和建造感到惊讶。分析句子可知，介词by后接一个宾语从句，空白处在从句中作状语，表示“如何”，故应用how引导该宾语从句。故选D项。 80．B 【详解】考查宾语从句，定语从句。句意：——你知道谁将导演这部新电影吗?——科恩的短片曾获奖，他被选为这部电影的导演。分析第一句中位于动词know之后，因此需要填入，所以需要填入宾语从句的引导词，此处 指的是“导演电影”，所以是指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。第二空为定语从句的关系词，且在从句中作定语，所以用whose。故选B。 81．A 【详解】考查宾语从句。——你知道我们必须多快完成这项任务吗?12小时内!——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能呢? 此空为连接词引导的宾语从句作know的宾语，结合选项，由空后的“In 12 hours!”可知，空处应是由how soon引导的宾语从句，且宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故选A项。 82．A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论你捡到什么，你都必须归还给拥有他的人。第一空引导的是让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”用whatever；第二空引导的是宾语从句，作to的宾语。whoever可引导名词性从句也可引导让步状语从句，no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。故选A。 83．B 【详解】考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。此处是宾语从句，作show的宾语，意为“如何”用how，作状语，即how...is put into practical use，由此可知，how引导的宾语从句缺少主语，应用主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，意为“什么”用what，此处表示动作已经发生，故使用what you have learned。故选B。 84．B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。——秦岭野生动物园怎么样？设空处引导的是宾语从句，从句应该使用的是陈述语序；同时根据后文的How about Qinling Wild Zoo?可知，此处询问的事要去哪儿游玩，对应的从句引导词应该使用where。故选B。 85．B 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名的人将获得大奖。A. wherever在任何地方；B. whoever无论是谁；C. whatever无论什么；D. whomever无论谁。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句作be awarded to的宾语，同时在后面的从句中作主语，再根据句意可知，这里主语指人，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选B项。 86．A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在不久的将来，穿越曾经是美国的荒原，一个孤独的战士必须为拯救人类的未来而战。介词of 后接宾语从句，此处用what（……的事物）做介词of 的宾语，做宾语从句的主语，从句要用陈述语序。故选A项。 87．B 【详解】考查强调句和宾语从句。句意：这个人不知道小偷是什么时候破门而入，偷走了他所有值钱的东西的。分析句子结构，可知这里含有一个强调句，强调句式的特殊疑问句是“特殊疑问词+ is/was + it +that”, ______ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things.是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中，要使用陈述语序，故选B。 88．A 【详解】考查强调句及宾语从句。句意：我想知道究竟是什么时候你意识到他所说的话的真正意思是什么。本句是一个多重复合句。I wonder后是when引导的强调句式的特殊疑问句，可以复原为“It was (when) that you came to realize…”以协助理解，所以空一用强调句的引导词that；及物动词realize后接宾语从句，该从句中动词meant后的宾语缺失，即空二应填入能充当meant宾语的疑问词来引导宾语从句，结构为meant sth.(what)，故what正确。故选A。 89．A 【详解】考查时态和语序。句意：——小心!你的衣服会卡在洗衣机里的。——谢谢。我不知道我离它这么近。由句意可知，此句表示“我”刚才不知道自己站的那么靠近它，现在知道了，故时态是一般过去时，表示否定，因此要用didn't know，后接的是省略that的宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。故选A项。 90．D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：1776年，两名西班牙男子正在寻找一条从圣达菲（现在的新墨西哥州）到北美西海岸的加利福尼亚州的旅行路线。分析句子结构可知，介词in后接宾语从句，从句系动词 is前面缺少主语，用连接代词what，相当于the place that/which。故选D项。 91．C 【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：大约两千五百年前，第一批房屋出现在今天的新墨西哥州北部的肥美的山顶上。由介词in可知此处是一个宾语从句，分析宾语从句成分可知，缺少主语，意为“什么”，因此应用what，what连接宾语从句，where不能作主语，which表示“哪一个”，that无词义，不作成分，均不符合。故选C项。 92．D 【详解】考查连接代词。句意：我们选择这家旅馆因为每晚的价格降到30美元，这是过去价格的一半。分析可知，half 是$ 30的同位语，空格后是宾语从句，缺少连接词，而且 charge缺少宾语，因此要用what引导宾语从句。which引导定语从句，不符合句子结构。故填D。 93．C 【详解】考查谓语。句意：——你知道他会和我们一起打篮球吗？——我认为，如果他明天有空，他会去的。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查连词if引导的从句的谓语动词。问句里面if引导的是宾语从句，谓语动词跟实施情况一致，表示将来的动作就用一般将来时；答语里面if引导的是条件状语从句，从句谓语是将来的动作，要用一般现在时代替将来时，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 94．A 【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句型。句意：当我试图理解是什么阻碍了如此多的美国人像人们所期望的那样快乐时，我发现了两个可能的原因。分析句子结构，此句为动词understand后接宾语从句，从句动词prevents缺主语，用连词代词what引导。因句子宾语从句里面包含一个强调句的疑问句型：特殊疑问词+is/was it that，又宾语从句需用陈述句语序，故is/was应置于it之后。综上，故选A项。 95．A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：杰克问他妈妈能不能告诉他当时的时间。根据句子结构分析，ask接双宾语，故空处为宾语从句。结合句意，此处表达“是否”，且从句用陈述语气。if she could tell him the time then符合题意。故选A项。 96．A 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：你认为电脑公司要多久才能推出新产品？根据句子结构，设空处+the computer company brings a new product放于动词think之后为宾语从句，宾语从句中要使用陈述语序，故排除B和C两选项。根据句意，it will be+一段时间+before+一般现在时，为固定句型，意为“还需要过多久才能...”，before之前表示事情将要发生，应用一般将来时。故选A。 97．B 【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：如今，教师们一直在不遗余力地创造他们希望的最好的手段来提高在线教学的效率，尽管有些学生没有注意到或在意这些。分析句子结构可知，第一空设空处位于动词create后，引导了一个从句，这是一个宾语从句，在从句中充当谓语will be的主语，故第一空应填what；而后面的they hope实际上是一个省略了that的定语从句，可以遮住不看；第二个空位于逗号后，是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，故应填which。故选B项。 98．B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：据报道一个新的学校被建在几十年前荒废的村子上。介词in后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中没有主语，且指代地方，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选B项。 99．A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：由于物理学和化学的发展，科学家们已经能够在生物学和医学方面取得重要发现。as a result of sth.是固定短语，意为“由于……，作为……的结果”，空处作of的宾语，引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。表示“……的事情” 用what。故选A项。 100．C 【详解】考查宾语从句和动名词。句意：—汤姆，你又迟到了！—对不起，但是你不能想象我今天早上起床有多么困难。分析句子可知，从句是宾语从句，从句中缺定语，根据句意引导词用what；短语have difficulty（in）doing sth.中in 是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故选C项。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$