进阶练02 定语从句（难度升级，精选好题100题）-【全优新高考】2025年新高考英语一轮总复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

进阶练02 定语从句（难度升级，精选好题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 目录 一、关系代词，单选题，限定 1 二、关系代词，语法填空单句题，限定 2 三、关系副词，单选题，限定 2 四、关系副词，语法填空单句题，限定 3 五、介词+关系代词，限定 4 六、关系代词，语法填空，非限定 5 七、关系副词，语法填空，非限定 7 一、关系代词，单选题，限定 1．______ run fast should take part in the 400-meter race in the sports meet tomorrow. A．Anyone who B．Whoever C．No matter who D．Those who 2．The police questioned the man from__________shop a thief had fallen off the window. A．whom B．which C．that D．whose 3．It is the time ________ you spent on your rose ________ makes your rose so important. A．when; that B．which; what C．that; which D．which; that 4．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing. A．which B．one C．that D．it 5．It was in this old farm house ________ his grandfather built 50 years ago ________ he was born and bred. A．where; when B．which; that C．that; which D．where; which 6．The number of extra-curricular activities and teachers ________ my interest _________increasing. A．which arouse; are B．who arouses; is C．that arouses; are D．that arouse; is 7．It was in this old school ________ the government built in 1968 ________ he received good education. A．where; when B．which; that C．that; which D．where; which 8．Self-discipline is all ________ takes to make yourself a better person. A．what B．that C．it D．which 9．Motorists________to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface. A．used to listening B．who used to listen C．who used to listening D．who are used to listen 10．She is such a girl________ is always finding fault with other people. A．that B．as C．who D．which 二、关系代词，语法填空单句题，限定 11．The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. (用适当的词填空) 12．I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting). Instead. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．He pointed out such a key problem with the experiment we could never afford to ignore(忽视). (用适当的词填空) 14．Mr. Peter who is teaching us English is such a good teacher we all like. (用适当的词填空) 15．The old pictures bring them to the days they spent together, life was hard but happy. 16．Running Man，is such funny reality show has the gravity to pull you in front of your television. 17．Lenovo has brought out a new laptop   low cost will make it attractive to students. 18．All the presents your friends gave you on your birthday should be put away.（用适当的词填空） 19．This is difficult a problem no one can work out. (用适当的词填空) 20．My pen is missing. I’d like to buy the same pen I lost. (用适当的词填空) 三、关系副词，单选题，限定 21．We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A．where B．when C．which D．that 22．She is going through a difficult phase ________ she will not only complete her college course but also look after her sick father. A．where B．when C．which D．why 23．There is no month in the whole year ________ nature wears a more beautiful appearance than in the month of August. A．where B．what C．when D．that 24．In the new TOFEL test, there are questions ________ test takers ________ read, listen and then speak into a microphone. A．which … must B．which … need C．where … must ` D．where … need 25．It was in the year ________ there was a gold rash ________ the Europeans came and settled in Queenstown in New Zealand. A．that; that B．when; when C．when; that D．that; where 26．His technique has developed to the point _____he can repair many of the electrically powered farm machines. A．when B．that C．where D．which 27．Bob will never forget his stay there _______ he met his girl who is his wife now. A．that B．which C．where D．when 28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards. A．where B．which C．as D．who 29．Adults, ________overly concerned with fame and fortune, sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things ________ children do not. A．unless … but B．although … and C．when … where D．even if … unless 30．Later in this chapter the case will be introduced to readers ______ consumers’ support became a stream of motivation for improvement of the company. A．who B．when C．which D．where 四、关系副词，语法填空单句题，限定 31．When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time we were loved and looked after. (用适当的词填空) 32．We’re just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk. (用适当的词填空) 33．Tom explained to his teacher the reason he came late. （用适当的词填空） 34．Remember that the best relationship is one your love for each other is greater than your need for each other. （用适当的词填空） 35．It is in the factory you’re going to pay a visit this kind of computer is made.（用适当的词填空） 36．The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that small village. (用适当的词填空) 37．Their child is at the stage he can say individual words but not full sentences. （用适当的词填空） 38．She climbed up to the top of the hill, from she had a good view of the whole town.(用适当的词填空) 39．It was in the school we once studied that the party was held. (用适当的词填空) 40．We’re just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down and talk peacefully.(用适当的词填空) 五、介词+关系代词，限定 41．Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations _______formal language is used. A．in which B．on which C．of which D．for which 42．He wrote a letter _____________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A．on which B．that C．in which D．how 43．The workers  believe the assembly hall _____ the curtain  need  to be changed _____ rebuilding. A．which; deserve B．of which; is deserved C．whose; deserves D．of which; deserves 44．Jane had many new friends in the school, ______ she shared her feelings. A．with whom B．with which C．to whom D．for which 45．Old people really enjoy the speed ____their messages get sent and answered after learning how to use WeChat. A．that B．where C．at which D．in which 46．Were the men they noticed some recruited for the navy? A．the ones B．who C．of whom D．/ 47．After a while, he realized that he was in a situation _________ he was _________. A．where; made use B．that; made use of C．in which; made use of D．which; made use 48．Della had only one dollar and eighty-seven cents ________ Jim, her husband, a Christmas present. A．to buy B．which to buy C．for him to buy D．with which to buy 49．By nine o'clock .all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mountain Qomolangma, ________ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A．of which B．on which C．from which D．above which 50．Scientist are learning more every day about the secret ways ______ plants talk to each other. A．to which B．for which C．in which D．on which 六、关系代词，语法填空，非限定 51．Dream Variation is a most celebrated poem, theme deals with the dream of a world free of racial discrimination. (用适当的词填空) 52．The traditional clothing of the Han people is called Hanfu, beauty is being appreciated by younger generations. (用适当的词填空) 53．Cultural heritage is a lot more than just relics. For example, our country has many nationalities, dances, crafts and other traditions are also very important. (用适当的词填空) 54．She was much younger than the other members in the conservation and research team at the Mogao Caves, leader was her father Chang Shuhong (1904-1994), a noted painter and director of the Dunhuang Academy. (用适当的词填空) 55．Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, has been predicted, is fruitful. (用适当的词填空) 56．Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now passed on his skills to the new members, will take on many of the future repairs. (用适当的词填空) 57．This is Mr Green, with help I’ve made great progress in English. (用适当的词填空) 58．This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. (用适当的词填空) 59．I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. (用适当的词填空) 60．After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. (用适当的词填空) 61．Like many things in life, it's ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, means you'll just keep getting better and better. (用适当的词填空) 62．Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, she casually created four years ago on Douban, a Chinese social media platform, would now approach 100,000 members. (用适当的词填空) 63．The early abacus used small round beads instead of long rods, were comparatively clumsy. (用适当的词填空) 64．When the Terracotta Warriors were originally created, they were painted a bright array of reds, blues, and greens, are believed to have matched the colours of the clothing worn by the Qin soldiers. (用适当的词填空) 65．Yellowstone was the (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C．, influenced the (develop) of chopsticks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67．Zhu Yawen’s performances at the CCTV Spring Festival Gara in 2015 were perfect, made a lot of people admire him. 68．The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. 69．Nelson offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems which I was grateful.（用适当的词填空） 70．When deeply absorbed in work, he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 71．Finally, I ended up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, two of stopped playing football completely. (用适当的词填空) 72．The children, all had played the whole day long, were worn out. （用适当的词填空） 73．No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, helped me out simply by listening and hugging. （用适当的词填空） 74．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.（用适当的词填空） 75．Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, gives rise to great tasting fish and shrimps. （用适当的词填空） 76．For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, about 70 percent of were set up by local doctors. (用适当的词填空) 77．This is my English teacher, help I couldn’t have made such rapid progress. (用适当的词填空) 78．Her son, she was devoted, wen abroad ten years ago. (用适当的词填空) 79．The house, door often stays open until late at night，works as a home for the guards，some of are from the countryside.（用适当的词填空） 80．Chinese mainland, is indicated in the chart, has risen to 11th place on the 2022 Global Innovation Rating. (用适当的词填空) 七、关系副词，语法填空，非限定 81．Have you ever dreamed of singing in front of an audience of thousands at a concert, everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? (用适当的词填空) 82．May 30, 2023 is a memorable day, the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship was launched successfully. （用适当的词填空） 83．My life as a tax­paying employed person began in middle school, , for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. （用适当的词填空） 84．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. (用适当的词填空) 85．In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals (典礼) are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture. (用适当的词填空) 86．Beijing, the Summer Games were held in 2008, is the first city in the world to host both editions of the Olympic Games. (用适当的词填空) 87．Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery. (用适当的词填空) 88．There are many features the app offers, and my favorite is the birdsong listening feature, you can turn on your phone’s microphone and hear recorded diverse birdsongs. (用适当的词填空) 89．The custom is particularly popular in the vast countryside, every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking colorful pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows and walls. (用适当的词填空) 90．To engage myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, the coexistence of advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. 91．Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, thousands were attending a water conference. (用适当的词填空) 语法填空 Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 92 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 93 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” 94．When they later (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 95．Guessing lantern riddles is an activity that (date) back at least as far as the Southern Song Dynasty, scholars wrote riddles on small slips of paper and (hang) them from lanterns for festival attendees to guess. (所给词的适当形式填空) 96．He hid himself behind the door，from he saw the man take something on the desk. (用适当的词填空) 97．All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found too, and there are Chinese tea shops, visitors can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea. （用适当的词填空） 98．The plan is designed to create an atmosphere, the staff are motivated to work hard.（用适当的词填空） 99．Judy and I had our car (park) in an underground carpark near Trafalgar Square, we could get our car battery charged. （所给词的适当形式填空） 100．The stores in the Chinatown offer a wide range of tea, visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. （用适当的词填空） 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 进阶练02 定语从句（难度升级，精选好题）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 目录 一、关系代词，单选题，限定 1 二、关系代词，语法填空单句题，限定 2 三、关系副词，单选题，限定 2 四、关系副词，语法填空单句题，限定 3 五、介词+关系代词，限定 4 六、关系代词，语法填空，非限定 5 七、关系副词，语法填空，非限定 7 参考答案： 8 一、关系代词，单选题，限定 1．______ run fast should take part in the 400-meter race in the sports meet tomorrow. A．Anyone who B．Whoever C．No matter who D．Those who 2．The police questioned the man from__________shop a thief had fallen off the window. A．whom B．which C．that D．whose 3．It is the time ________ you spent on your rose ________ makes your rose so important. A．when; that B．which; what C．that; which D．which; that 4．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing. A．which B．one C．that D．it 5．It was in this old farm house ________ his grandfather built 50 years ago ________ he was born and bred. A．where; when B．which; that C．that; which D．where; which 6．The number of extra-curricular activities and teachers ________ my interest _________increasing. A．which arouse; are B．who arouses; is C．that arouses; are D．that arouse; is 7．It was in this old school ________ the government built in 1968 ________ he received good education. A．where; when B．which; that C．that; which D．where; which 8．Self-discipline is all ________ takes to make yourself a better person. A．what B．that C．it D．which 9．Motorists________to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface. A．used to listening B．who used to listen C．who used to listening D．who are used to listen 10．She is such a girl________ is always finding fault with other people. A．that B．as C．who D．which 二、关系代词，语法填空单句题，限定 11．The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. (用适当的词填空) 12．I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting). Instead. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．He pointed out such a key problem with the experiment we could never afford to ignore(忽视). (用适当的词填空) 14．Mr. Peter who is teaching us English is such a good teacher we all like. (用适当的词填空) 15．The old pictures bring them to the days they spent together, life was hard but happy. 16．Running Man，is such funny reality show has the gravity to pull you in front of your television. 17．Lenovo has brought out a new laptop   low cost will make it attractive to students. 18．All the presents your friends gave you on your birthday should be put away.（用适当的词填空） 19．This is difficult a problem no one can work out. (用适当的词填空) 20．My pen is missing. I’d like to buy the same pen I lost. (用适当的词填空) 三、关系副词，单选题，限定 21．We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A．where B．when C．which D．that 22．She is going through a difficult phase ________ she will not only complete her college course but also look after her sick father. A．where B．when C．which D．why 23．There is no month in the whole year ________ nature wears a more beautiful appearance than in the month of August. A．where B．what C．when D．that 24．In the new TOFEL test, there are questions ________ test takers ________ read, listen and then speak into a microphone. A．which … must B．which … need C．where … must ` D．where … need 25．It was in the year ________ there was a gold rash ________ the Europeans came and settled in Queenstown in New Zealand. A．that; that B．when; when C．when; that D．that; where 26．His technique has developed to the point _____he can repair many of the electrically powered farm machines. A．when B．that C．where D．which 27．Bob will never forget his stay there _______ he met his girl who is his wife now. A．that B．which C．where D．when 28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards. A．where B．which C．as D．who 29．Adults, ________overly concerned with fame and fortune, sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things ________ children do not. A．unless … but B．although … and C．when … where D．even if … unless 30．Later in this chapter the case will be introduced to readers ______ consumers’ support became a stream of motivation for improvement of the company. A．who B．when C．which D．where 四、关系副词，语法填空单句题，限定 31．When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time we were loved and looked after. (用适当的词填空) 32．We’re just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk. (用适当的词填空) 33．Tom explained to his teacher the reason he came late. （用适当的词填空） 34．Remember that the best relationship is one your love for each other is greater than your need for each other. （用适当的词填空） 35．It is in the factory you’re going to pay a visit this kind of computer is made.（用适当的词填空） 36．The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that small village. (用适当的词填空) 37．Their child is at the stage he can say individual words but not full sentences. （用适当的词填空） 38．She climbed up to the top of the hill, from she had a good view of the whole town.(用适当的词填空) 39．It was in the school we once studied that the party was held. (用适当的词填空) 40．We’re just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down and talk peacefully.(用适当的词填空) 五、介词+关系代词，限定 41．Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations _______formal language is used. A．in which B．on which C．of which D．for which 42．He wrote a letter _____________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A．on which B．that C．in which D．how 43．The workers  believe the assembly hall _____ the curtain  need  to be changed _____ rebuilding. A．which; deserve B．of which; is deserved C．whose; deserves D．of which; deserves 44．Jane had many new friends in the school, ______ she shared her feelings. A．with whom B．with which C．to whom D．for which 45．Old people really enjoy the speed ____their messages get sent and answered after learning how to use WeChat. A．that B．where C．at which D．in which 46．Were the men they noticed some recruited for the navy? A．the ones B．who C．of whom D．/ 47．After a while, he realized that he was in a situation _________ he was _________. A．where; made use B．that; made use of C．in which; made use of D．which; made use 48．Della had only one dollar and eighty-seven cents ________ Jim, her husband, a Christmas present. A．to buy B．which to buy C．for him to buy D．with which to buy 49．By nine o'clock .all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mountain Qomolangma, ________ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A．of which B．on which C．from which D．above which 50．Scientist are learning more every day about the secret ways ______ plants talk to each other. A．to which B．for which C．in which D．on which 六、关系代词，语法填空，非限定 51．Dream Variation is a most celebrated poem, theme deals with the dream of a world free of racial discrimination. (用适当的词填空) 52．The traditional clothing of the Han people is called Hanfu, beauty is being appreciated by younger generations. (用适当的词填空) 53．Cultural heritage is a lot more than just relics. For example, our country has many nationalities, dances, crafts and other traditions are also very important. (用适当的词填空) 54．She was much younger than the other members in the conservation and research team at the Mogao Caves, leader was her father Chang Shuhong (1904-1994), a noted painter and director of the Dunhuang Academy. (用适当的词填空) 55．Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, has been predicted, is fruitful. (用适当的词填空) 56．Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now passed on his skills to the new members, will take on many of the future repairs. (用适当的词填空) 57．This is Mr Green, with help I’ve made great progress in English. (用适当的词填空) 58．This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. (用适当的词填空) 59．I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. (用适当的词填空) 60．After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. (用适当的词填空) 61．Like many things in life, it's ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, means you'll just keep getting better and better. (用适当的词填空) 62．Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, she casually created four years ago on Douban, a Chinese social media platform, would now approach 100,000 members. (用适当的词填空) 63．The early abacus used small round beads instead of long rods, were comparatively clumsy. (用适当的词填空) 64．When the Terracotta Warriors were originally created, they were painted a bright array of reds, blues, and greens, are believed to have matched the colours of the clothing worn by the Qin soldiers. (用适当的词填空) 65．Yellowstone was the (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C．, influenced the (develop) of chopsticks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67．Zhu Yawen’s performances at the CCTV Spring Festival Gara in 2015 were perfect, made a lot of people admire him. 68．The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. 69．Nelson offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems which I was grateful.（用适当的词填空） 70．When deeply absorbed in work, he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 71．Finally, I ended up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, two of stopped playing football completely. (用适当的词填空) 72．The children, all had played the whole day long, were worn out. （用适当的词填空） 73．No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, helped me out simply by listening and hugging. （用适当的词填空） 74．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.（用适当的词填空） 75．Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, gives rise to great tasting fish and shrimps. （用适当的词填空） 76．For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, about 70 percent of were set up by local doctors. (用适当的词填空) 77．This is my English teacher, help I couldn’t have made such rapid progress. (用适当的词填空) 78．Her son, she was devoted, wen abroad ten years ago. (用适当的词填空) 79．The house, door often stays open until late at night，works as a home for the guards，some of are from the countryside.（用适当的词填空） 80．Chinese mainland, is indicated in the chart, has risen to 11th place on the 2022 Global Innovation Rating. (用适当的词填空) 七、关系副词，语法填空，非限定 81．Have you ever dreamed of singing in front of an audience of thousands at a concert, everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? (用适当的词填空) 82．May 30, 2023 is a memorable day, the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship was launched successfully. （用适当的词填空） 83．My life as a tax­paying employed person began in middle school, , for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. （用适当的词填空） 84．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. (用适当的词填空) 85．In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals (典礼) are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture. (用适当的词填空) 86．Beijing, the Summer Games were held in 2008, is the first city in the world to host both editions of the Olympic Games. (用适当的词填空) 87．Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery. (用适当的词填空) 88．There are many features the app offers, and my favorite is the birdsong listening feature, you can turn on your phone’s microphone and hear recorded diverse birdsongs. (用适当的词填空) 89．The custom is particularly popular in the vast countryside, every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking colorful pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows and walls. (用适当的词填空) 90．To engage myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, the coexistence of advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. 91．Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, thousands were attending a water conference. (用适当的词填空) 语法填空 Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 92 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 93 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” 94．When they later (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 95．Guessing lantern riddles is an activity that (date) back at least as far as the Southern Song Dynasty, scholars wrote riddles on small slips of paper and (hang) them from lanterns for festival attendees to guess. (所给词的适当形式填空) 96．He hid himself behind the door，from he saw the man take something on the desk. (用适当的词填空) 97．All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found too, and there are Chinese tea shops, visitors can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea. （用适当的词填空） 98．The plan is designed to create an atmosphere, the staff are motivated to work hard.（用适当的词填空） 99．Judy and I had our car (park) in an underground carpark near Trafalgar Square, we could get our car battery charged. （所给词的适当形式填空） 100．The stores in the Chinatown offer a wide range of tea, visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. （用适当的词填空） 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些跑得快的人应该参加明天运动会的400米赛跑。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处应处理为定语从句或者主语从句，no matter who只能引导状语从句，故排除C；anyone作先行词时，关系代词who是单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故排除A；whoever引导主语从句作主语时看作第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故排除B；those作先行词时，关系代词who是复数概念，谓语动词用原形，故D项符合题意。故选D。 2．D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警方询问这名男子，小偷正是从他店铺里的窗户上摔落。分析句子可知，去除from shop后该句由两个成分完整的句子组成，考虑定语从句，先行词为the man，此处符合“介词+关系代词”的结构，而结合语境可知shop与the man之间应该是从属关系即“该男子的店铺”，应使用关系代词whose。故选D。 3．D 【详解】考查定语从句，强调句。句意：是你花在你的玫瑰上的时间使你的玫瑰如此重要。根据句子结构分析可知，第一个设空处为连词引导定语从句，先行词为time，从句中缺少宾语，因此需要使用关系代词which，根据强调句结构“it is+被强调成分+that…”可知，第二个设空处对句子主语“the time”的强调，因此需要使用that。故选D。 4．B 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：要了解一个国家的文化习惯，尤其是像美国这样一个集成了多种文化国家的文化，是很困难的。A. which指代物；B. one一个；C. that指代人或物；D. it它。通过句子结构判断，整句话中只有一个谓语动词is，所以不能使用从句的引导词，排除A和C，同时it指代的是同类同物，表示特指，不符合题意。整个句子的主语是Understanding the cultural habits of another nation，one作为同位语，泛指前文提到的一个国家的文化习惯。后面的containing as many different cultures as the United States是对one进行修饰，使用的是现在分词作后置定语。故选B。 5．B 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在他祖父50年前建造的这座老农舍里，他出生并长大。分析句子可知， ________ his grandfather built 50 years ago 为定语从句，先行词为this old farm house，在从句中作宾语，所以第一空为可填which/that；第二空为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，应用that，故选B项。 6．D 【详解】考查定语从句以及主谓一致。句意：我感兴趣的课外活动和教师的数量正在增加。分析句子结构可知，第一个为定语从句的引导词以及定语从句的谓语动词，该定语从句修饰先行词extra-curricular activities and teachers。先行词定语从句中作主语，句子为一般现在时态，所以谓语动词用复数形式。当先行词即有人又有物时，只能用that引导；第二个空为主句的谓语动词。the number of+n意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子为一般现在时态。故选D。 7．B 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在那座由当地政府1968年建造的学校里，他接受了良好的教育。分析句子可知，________ the government built in 1968为定语从句，先行词this old school在从句中作宾语，第一空用关系代词which/that。第二空构成强调句，用固定句型“it is+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”，被强调部分非人，应用that。故选B项。 8．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自律是使自己成为一个更好的人的全部条件。分析句子结构可知，all为先行词；it takes...to do sth.表示“做某事需要什么”，根据空格后谓语动词takes可知，从句中既缺少主语又缺少宾语，所以空格处应填定语从句的引导词that，同时还应填上从句中的主语it，即：空格处应填that it。根据语法规则，关系代词作宾语可以省略。故选C。 9．B 【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后，过去常常对着收音机或CD上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。used to do“过去常常做某事”，be/get used to doing“习惯于做某事”，be used to do“被用来做……”；根据句意可知，此处涉及固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，此处作motorists的定语，可以用关系代词who引导。故选B。 10．B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是这样一个总是挑别人的毛病的女孩。分析句子可知，空格后的部分为定语从句，先行词是a girl，但前面有such修饰，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词as。故选B项。 11．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：温室作为当代设计的一项伟大成就，位于一条路径的尽头，这条路径追溯了丝绸之路的足迹，正是通过这条路，植物从它们在亚洲的原始栖息地被带到了英国，成为定义英国园艺丰富性的重要因素。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Silk Route，先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 12． that/which paintings 【详解】考查定语从句以及名词的复数。句意：我没有去附近的桂林，那是寻求石灰岩山峰和漓江碧水的游客梦寐以求的地方——艺术家们在许多中国画作中描绘的景象。第一个空处需要引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li Rive”，先行词指物，在限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句；painting为可数名词“绘画”，根据前面的many可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填①that/which②paintings。 13．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他指出了实验中的一个关键的我们决不能忽视的问题。分析句子可知，从句是定语从句，先行词是 problem，且先行词前有such修饰，所以关系词用as。故填as。 14．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：教我们英语的彼得先生是一位我们都喜欢的好老师。先行词a good teacher在定语从句中做宾语，并且被such修饰，此时只能用关系代词as引导限制性定语从句。故填as。 15． which when 【详解】本题考查定语从句关系词。句意：那些旧照片使他们回想起他们在一起度过的那些日子，当时生活很苦但很幸福。 ________ they spent together为定语从句，先行词为the days，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用which或that；________ life was hard but happy也为定语从句，修饰先行词the days，该先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。 16．as 【详解】本题考查定语从句关系词。句意：《奔跑吧兄弟》是如此有趣的真人秀节目，好像有引力把你拉到电视机前。先行词show被such修饰，故定语从句应用as引导。 17．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：联想又出了一种新型笔记本电脑，它低廉的价位会对学生们很有吸引力。先行词为a new laptop，在定语从句中作定语。故填whose。 18．that 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：在你生日时，你朋友给你的所有礼物都应该被放好。　　　　　　　　your friends gave you on your birthday是定语从句，先行词是 presents，且被All修饰，在定语从句中缺少宾语。故填that。 19． so as 【详解】考查副词和定语从句。句意：这是一个很难的问题，没有人能解决。difficult是形容词，前面用so表强调，第二空引导定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词problem是物，因此空格处用关系代词，so…as…构成限制性定语从句，因此第一空是so，第二空是as。 20．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的钢笔不见了。我想买我丢失的那样的钢笔。此处为定语从句，先行词 pen 被the same修饰，用关系代词as引导该从句，故填as。 21．B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个信息比以往任何时候都更加容易得到的时代。空格处是定语从句，先行词是age，表示抽象的时间，在从句中缺少时间状语，因此要用when。故选B。 22．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她正在经历一个艰难的阶段，不仅要完成大学课程，还要照顾生病的父亲。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词phase (阶段)，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作模糊化的地点状语，表示“在这一阶段”，用关系副词where引导该从句。故选A项。 23．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一年中没有哪个月比八月的自然更美丽。分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为month，指时间，从句缺少时间状语，所以用表示时间的关系副词when引导从句，在从句中作状语。故选C。 24．C 【详解】考查定语从句和情态动词。句意：在新的托福考试中，有一些问题，考生必须阅读、倾听，然后对着麦克风说话。根据句型分析可知，第一空考查定语从句，先行词为questions，关系词在从句中作状语，所以应选where；第二空考查情态动词，need作为情态动词一般只用于否定和疑问句中，肯定句中，need为实义动词，所以第二空应选must。故选C项。 25．C 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：就在出现淘金热的那一年，欧洲人来到新西兰的皇后镇定居。分析句子可知，“there was a gold rash”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the year，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，表示“在那一年”，第一空处应用关系副词when引导该定语从句；本句还使用了强调句型，在强调句“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who或that，本句被强调部分“in the year when there was a gold rash”是句中时间状语，只能用that。故选C项。 26．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的技术已经发展到可以修理许多电动农用机械的程度。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，从句中缺少状语，所以需用关系副词来引导，又因为先行词point意为“程度、地步”，属于抽象意义上的地点，所以用关系副词where引导。故选C项。 27．D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：鲍勃将永远不会忘记他在那里逗留的那段时间，那时他遇到了成为他妻子的女孩。there在句中是副词；分析题干可知，空后引导定语从句，先行词是“his stay”，表示“停留的一段时间”，定语从句缺时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选D项。 28．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个独特的地区，这里同时住着野生西伯利亚虎和西伯利亚豹。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the unique area，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，相当于in this area。故选A项。 29．C 【详解】考查状语从句和定语从句。句意：当成年人过度关注名利时，有时看不到简单事物中的快乐，而孩子们则不会如此。A. unless … but 除非…… 但是；B. although … and 尽管……和；C. when … where 时候…… 哪里；D. even if … unless甚至……除非。分析句子结构及结合句意可知，该句主句是 Adults, sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things，其中间是一个时间状语从句，后面是一个定语从句；其中，时间状语从句省略句表示“当成年人过度关注名利时”，应该用连接副词when引导；定语从句（simple things ________ children do not fail to see the joy）中先行词是simple things，在从句中做地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导。故选C项。 30．D 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：之后，在这章中，这种案例将会被介绍给读者，在这种案例中，消费者的支持变成了对于公司提升的一股激励的清泉。A. who谁，指代人；B. when什么时候，指代时间；C. which哪一个，指代物；D. where什么地方，指代地点。分析从句结构，主语consumers’ support消费者的支持，系动词became变成，表语a stream of motivation一股激励的清泉，结构完整，考虑关系副词。限制性定语从句修饰主句先行词case，在从句中作状语成分in the case，表示抽象地点，故选D。 31．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我们再次吃它时，我们会解开我们被爱和照顾的记忆。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为a time，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 32．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们尝试达到一个阶段，双方都可以坐下来洽谈。先行词是抽象名词point，定语从句不缺少主语和宾语，应作地点状语。故答案是where。 33．why/for which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆向他的老师解释了他迟到的原因。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句。先行词是reason，在从句he came late中做原因状语，用关系副词why或者介词+关系代词来引导，和先行词搭配的介词是for，所以用for which。故填why或者for which。 34．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：记住，最好的关系是你对彼此的爱大于对彼此的需要。空处所在的分句是定语从句，修饰先行词one，也就是 relationship，在后面的定语从句中充当状语，表示抽象地点概念。故填 where。 35． where that 【详解】考查定语从句，强调句，句意：这种电脑就是在你要去参观的那家工厂制造的。根据句子结构分析可知，第一个设空处为连词引导定语从句，先行词为factory，先行词在从句中充当地点状语，因此需要使用关系副词where，第二个空与句首It is构成强调句，对地点状语in the factory进行强调，根据强调句的结构“it is +被强调成分+that+其他”可出，此处需使用that。故填①where；②that。 36．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我回想起我在那个小村庄受到良好照顾的时光。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the hours，引导词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 37．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。分析句子可知stage后面是个定语从句，先行词是the stage，是个抽象的地点，所以空格处应该用关系副词where代替先行词在定语从句中作状语。故填where。 38．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她爬到山顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光。空处引导定语从句，“from ”相当于and from on the top of the hill，所以空处要用where，from where更加生动形象。故填where。 39．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：聚会是在我们曾经学习过的学校举行的。分析句子可知，此处为在It was…that…的强调句型中定语从句关系词的填入，先行词school在从句中作地点状语成分，所以此处应为关系副词where的填入。故填where。 40．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们只是想达到一个双方都能坐下来和平交谈的地步。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词point。point表示“处境，情况”，且point在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。故答案为where。 41．A 【详解】本题解析略。 42．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。此处为定语从句，先行词为a letter，in the letter表示“在信中”，所以此处用介词in+关系代词which，故C项正确。 43．D 【详解】考查定语从句和主动表达被动。句意：工人们认为窗帘需要更换的礼堂应当重建。根据定语从句中，whose sth=the sth of which/whom=of which/whom the sth（某人/某物的…）可知，因为curtain前面有定冠词the，故用第一空of which the sth的结构；由believe判断本句为一般现在时，deserve的主语是the assembly hall，故用deserves。deserve doing “值得做某事”主动表达被动。故选D项。 44．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Jane在学校里有许多可以分享自己感受的新朋友。分析句子可知，先行词是friends，指人，从句中固定短语share sth. with sb.，这里把介词with放在关系词之前，因此with whom在定语从句中充当宾语成分。故选A项。 【点睛】“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句介词前置的句型，介词与关系代词之间存在介宾关系。关系代词指物时，只能用which，关系代词指人时，只能用whom。关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义。一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系。二动，根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系。三意义，根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。如本题中，就是根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系，所以选择with whom。 45．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在学会如何使用微信之后，许多老人真的喜欢上了他们发送和接收信息的速度。分析句子可知: 从句部分缺状语，应该用关系副词或者介词+关系代词。故答案应该锁定B、C或D。又因选项B的先行词常见为具体或者抽象的地点名词，而speed不是，故排除。选项C的at刚好和题干的 the speed 构成搭配，at the speed:以……的速度。故选B项。 46．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们注意到的那些人中有人被招进海军吗？分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the men，与从句中的some是所属关系，还原从句为：they noticed some of the men recruited for the navy，指人，作宾语用关系代词whom，故选C。 【点睛】 47．C 【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。句意：过了一会儿，他意识到他处于被人利用的处境中。分析句子可知，第一空是定语从句，先行词为表示抽象地点的situation （处境），在定语从句中作地点状语,用where或in which引导；第二空，make use of利用，主语he与make use of是被动关系，用被动语态，故用made use of，故选C项。 48．D 【详解】考查介词+关系代词+to do的结构。句意：Della仅有1美元87美分用来给她的丈夫Jim买一份圣诞礼物。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中充当了one dollar and eighty-seven cents的定语，相当于定语从句with which she could buy Jim, her husband, a Christmas present，当定语从句的主语和主句主语相同的时候常常可以省略成“关系词+to do”的结构；本题中关系词前介词with表示“用”，故选D项。 49．D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：9点钟的时候，所有的奥运火炬手都到达了珠穆朗玛峰的山顶，山顶上很快出现了一道罕见的彩虹。分析结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词为“the top of Mount Qomolangma”，带入从句为 “above the top of Mount Qomolangma appeared a rare rainbow soon”，可知介词为above，先行词指物，用关系词which/that，但介词后不能用that，故答案为above which。故选D项 50．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们每天都在更多地了解植物相互交流的秘密方式。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句，先行词ways在从句作方式状语，用that/in which或者不填。故选C项。 51．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Dream Variation是一首最著名的诗歌，它的主题是关于一个没有种族歧视的世界的梦想。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是poem，关系词在从句中作定语，和theme之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 52．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汉族的传统服装被称为汉服，其美丽正受到年轻一代的欣赏。 分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hanfu，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作beauty的定语，意思是“汉服的美丽”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。 53．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：文化遗产不仅仅是文物。例如，我国有许多民族，他们的舞蹈、手工艺和其他传统也很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词many nationalities与空后的“dances, crafts and other traditions”之间为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词whose。故填whose。 54．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员年轻得多，莫高窟保护和研究小组的组长是她的父亲常书鸿（1904—1994）——著名画家以及敦煌研究院院长。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the conservation and research team，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 55．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如预测的那样，采取有针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是富有成效的。此处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词，从句缺少主语，表示“正如……”，应使用关系代词as。故填as。 56．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：跟随多年前他自己老师的脚步，王先生现在把他的技能传授给了新成员，他们将承担未来的许多维修工作。分析句子成分可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，the new members为先行词，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句作主语，故用关系代词who。故填who。 57．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位是格林先生，在他的帮助下我的英语进步很大。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Mr Green，指代人，在从句中作定语，应用whose，修饰名词help，表示“他的”。故填whose。 58．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今晚，我将与Dr Richard Fairhurst交谈，他的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Dr Richard Fairhurst。先行词在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 59．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我对篮球非常着迷，并且也很擅长它，这可能就是为什么我们在上一场比赛中输了我会如此生气的原因。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，且在定语从句中作主语。所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 60．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几个月后，瑞安筹集了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建造了一口井。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the $2,000。先行词指物，在从句中作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 61． an which 【详解】考查冠词和连词。句意：就像生活中的许多事情一样，这是一个持续进行的过程，而且这个过程最好的部分是它有足够的改进空间，这意味着你会变得越来越好。ongoing process是一个名词结构，所以第一空填冠词，此处泛指且首字母为元音，故填an。通过分析句子结构可知，_______means you'll just keep getting better and better是定语从句，空白处所填的词指代逗号前的there’s enough room for improvement，which在句中为关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，并在句中作主语。故第二空填which。 62．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：程玉燕从未预料到，她四年前在中国社交媒体平台豆瓣上随意创建的兴趣小组“我们爱逛公园”，如今会员人数即将接近10万名。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词group。先行词指物，在从句中作created的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 63．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：早期的算盘使用小圆珠而不是长杆，这是相对笨拙的。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，应用which。故填which。 64．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当兵马俑最初被制作出来的时候，他们被涂上了明亮的红色、蓝色和绿色，据信这些颜色与秦国士兵所穿的衣服的颜色相匹配。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词a bright array of reds, blues, and greens指事物，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。 65． largest which 【详解】考查形容词最高级和定语从句。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。第一空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，关系词从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填①largest②which。 66． who development 【详解】考查定语从句、名词。句意：有些人认为，中国伟大的学者孔子（大约生活在公元前551年至公元前479年）影响了筷子的发展。第一空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。第二空用名词development“发展”，作influenced的宾语。故填①who；②development。 67．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：朱亚文在2015年央视春晚上的表演太完美了，这使得很多人敬佩他。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句的内容，故用which。 68．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因为放假校园商店关门了，校园商店的顾客主要是学生。本题定语从句的先行词是the school shop，关系代词whose引导定语从句，并在句中作定语修饰customers，所以要填whose。 69．for 【详解】考查介词。句意：纳尔逊为贫穷的黑人提供法律问题方面的指导，对此我心存感激。分析句子可知，此句是一个由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句，短语be grateful for“对……心存感激”，因此要用介词for，解释原因，for which=why，作状语。故填for 。 70．as 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：当他像往常那样全神贯注地工作时，他就会把吃饭睡觉的事忘得一干二净。这里he often was是从句，关系代词as作从句的表语，先行项是deeply absorbed in work,且用as来连接，有比较的意义，意为“正如”。故填as。 71．whom 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：最后，我离开了足球队。另外四个女孩也这样做，其中两个完全停止踢足球。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Four other girls，指人，在从句中做介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。 72．of whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们完了一整天，都精疲力尽了。空格处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The children，指人，根据空格前的all可知，要填all+of +关系代词。故填of whom。 73．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了校长，没有人能理解问题的所在。他通过倾听和拥抱帮助我们走出困境。空格处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 headmaster，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 74．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的部分为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the World Food Program（世界粮食计划署），作从句中purposes的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose引导。故填：whose。 75．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于降雨量的大量增加，河流充满了水，这就产生了美味的鱼和虾。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 76．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：比如，在秘鲁首都利马，有超过50家中医诊所，其中大约70%是由当地医生创办的。根据句式和句意可知，本句是非限制性定语从句。先行词为more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics，指物。关系词需位于介词of之后，且在定语从句中作宾语，故填which。 77． without whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我的英语老师，没有他（她）的帮助，我不可能取得如此迅速的进步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词teacher，且短语with one’s help表示“在某人帮助下”，结合语境应用否定形式。故填without whose。 78．to whom 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：她非常疼爱的儿子10年前去了国外。be devoted to sb. (热爱某人)，该句为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，devoted后的to移至关系代词之前。先行词是Her son，指人，作介词to的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填to whom。 79． whose whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：晚上那间房门通常关的很晚的房子是给其中有部分是来自农村的门卫们的。第一个空此处为定语从句修饰先行词house，先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose引导。第二个空也是定语从句，先行词guards，指人，在定语从句中作介词的宾语，用whom引导，故填whose；whom。 80．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如图所示，中国大陆在2022年全球创新排名中上升至第11位。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“中国大陆在2022年全球创新排名中上升至第11位”这个句子，且此处表示“正如”，应用as引导定语从句，故填which。 81．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有没有梦想过在一场音乐会上，每个人都在鼓掌和欣赏你的音乐，你在成千上万的观众面前唱歌？分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为a concert，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 82．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2023年5月30日是一个值得纪念的日子，在这一天神舟十六号载人飞船成功发射。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词day，且从句中缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when来引导定语从句，故填when。 83．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的纳税职业生涯是从中学开始的，当时我在一家烘焙厂工作了整整三天。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为middle school（指时间），应用关系副词when引导从句，作时间状语。故填when。 84．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将把公园里的野餐推迟到下星期，那时天气可能会好一些。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为next week，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 85．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：特别是举行仪式的灵思堂，是古代建筑的瑰宝。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Ling Si Hall，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 86．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：北京，2008年夏季奥运会的举办地，是世界上首个举办过两届奥运会的城市。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing。先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 87．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：潘是贵州省马寮村的银匠，他曾经梦想着在他的村子里人们过着富足的生活，没有人需要离家很远的地方工作，顾客们都去买漂亮的银饰。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词village，因关系词在定语从句中作状语表示地点，用关系副词where引导该从句，故填where。 88．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这款应用提供了许多功能，我最喜欢的是鸟鸣收听功能，你可以打开手机的麦克风，听到各种鸟鸣的录音。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the birdsong listening feature，在从句中作抽象地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 89．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种风俗在广大的农村地区特别流行，每家每户都忙着打扫整座房子，在门、窗和墙上贴上彩色图画或剪纸。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the vast countryside表示地点，设空处在定语从句中作状语，需用关系副词where，故填 where。 90．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了融入当地的工业氛围，我选择了一家位于“工业园区”的酒店，在这里，先进的制造业与自然美景的共存最为明显，因为它坐落在风景秀丽的湖边，周围环绕着充满活力的景观。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the “industrial park”，根据句意，应用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故填where。 91．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水务会议。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chicago，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 92．as 93．where 【解析】92．考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词有“正如”之意，应用关系代词as引导。故填as。 93．考查定语从句where。句意：从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都与周围的环境和平共处。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是town，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 94． sought where/and 【详解】考查时态和连词。句意：后来，当他们在美国寻找机会时，他们把湘菜和川菜带到了纽约，在那里，这两种烹饪风格都经过了调整，以适应当地的口味。第一个空：根据brought可知，空处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，则填sought；第二个空：此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是New York，为表示地点的名词，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导定语从句，或者用并列连词and连接前后两句话，表示并列关系，则填where或and。故填①sought ②where或and。 95． dates when hung 【详解】考查时态、主谓一致和定语从句。句意：猜灯谜是一项至少可以追溯到南宋时期的活动，当时学者们将谜语写在小纸片上，挂在灯笼上供节日参与者猜测。第一个空格：描述一般事实，从句应用一般现在时，空前that引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词activity，在从句中作主语，activity为单数名词，空处动词应用第三人称单数形式，则填dates；第二个空格：空处应用关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the Southern Song Dynasty”，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句，则填when；第三个空格：空处应与wrote并列在定语从句中作谓语，应用动词的过去式形式，即hung。故填①dates，②when，③hung。 96．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他躲在门后，从那里他看到那个人拿了桌上的东西。此处 the door作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，放在介词from后面，定语从句由where引导。故填where。 97．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：各种各样的传统的中国草药也可以被找到；有许多中国茶馆，在那里游客可以品尝各种中国茶。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Chinese tea shops，空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 98．where 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该计划旨在创造一种气氛，在这种氛围下，员工们被激励着努力工作。分析句子可知，空处应填关系词引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，表示“气氛，氛围”，指抽象的地点。又因为从句缺少地点状语，所以空处应填关系副词where来充当从句的地点状语，相当于in the atmosphere，表示“在这种氛围下”。故填where。 99． parked where 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。分析句子结构，第一空应该使用非谓语动词。have sth done为固定句型意为“使某物被做”，our car和park之间是被动关系，故应该使用过去分词作宾补。故第一空填parked；分析句子结构，第二空引导的是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 Trafalgar Square，引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。故答案为parked和where。 100．where/so/and 【详解】考查定语从句和并列连词。句意：唐人街的商店提供各种各样的茶叶，（因此）游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词stores并在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导该从句；也可用并列连词连接两个句子，根据句意，前后是因果或顺承关系，可用so或and，故答案为where/so/and。 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$