进阶练01 句子成分与句子类型（四星难度题100题）-【全优新高考】2025年新高考英语一轮总复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

进阶练01 句子成分与句子类型（四星难度题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分50分） 1．On account of the sudden outbreak of the epidemic, the end of the trip came ______ soon. A．in all B．all but C．all too D．all along 2．The farmer uses wood to build a house ________to store grain. A．in which B．where C．which D．with which 3．Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. A．subject B．object C．attributive(定语) D．predicative(表语) 4．---They haven’t been to Beijing, have they? ---_____. They have never been there. A．Yes, they haven’t B．Yes, they have C．No, they have D．No, they haven’t 5．He is ________ everyone respects. A．the person B．which C．whom D．who 6．He must have been out of sense when he did that, he? A．hasn’t B．mustn’t C．didn’t D．wasn’t 7．The ladies carrying babies， come in first, ? A．will you B．will they C．do you D．do they 8．______, and you will work out the problem. A．If you make a bit more effort B．Making efforts C．A bit more effort D．There being a little effort 9．---Jane wasn’t in when Jack came, was she? --- , but she returned a few minutes later. A．No, she was B．No, she wasn’t C．Yes, she was D．Yes, she wasn’t. 10．He is a teacher but his wife is a doctor， ________？ A．isn’t she B．isn’t it C．aren’t they D．isn’t he 11．Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence(并列句)? A．The man he mentioned was my classmate. B．She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. C．Because the weather is so bad, we have to stay at home. D．Mr. Li was ill, so I was taking his class instead. 12．_____several times, but unfortunately，the boy still couldn't solve the problem on his own. A．Having been explained B．The problem having been explained C．The problem had been explained D．Although the problem had been explained 13．--- Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _________ ? --- _________, he does. A．does he. No B．does he. Yes C．doesn't he. No D．doesn't he. Yes 14．Mr. Black often _________ fishing on Sunday, _________ he? A．goes; doesn't B．goes; isn’t C．doesn't go; does D．doesn't go; is 15．—You wouldn’t mind my opening the window, would you? — ________, just go ahead. A．Yes, I wouldn’t B．No, I would C．Yes, I would D．No, I wouldn’t 16．The invention of telegram ________ the transmission of messages to any part of the world within a few seconds. A．made it possible B．made possible C．made possible D．made it possibly 17．I told you that every effort paid off and you should stick to your goal, ________? A．didn’t I B．shouldn’t you C．isn’t it D．didn’t it 18．On May Day, Kelly helped her mother a lot with housework. _________ work she has done! A．What a hard B．What hard C．How a hard D．How hard 19．They preferred the money should be used for building schools and hospitals, ______? A．do they B．would they C．did they D．didn’t they 20．Doctors insist the growth of wisdom continues after the 40s, 50s and even 60s, ________? A．does it B．doesn’t it C．do they D．don’t they 21．Everyone _________ the fact that the price of living houses is always rising. A．can get away with B．can get away from C．can’t get away with D．can’t get away from 22．_______ the answer to such an easy question! A．Imagine not to know B．Imagine not knowing C．Imagine not know D．Imagine knowing not 23．________prices which make owning and running many electric vehicles as cheap as fossilfuel alternatives, and a new path will be________. A．Set … opened B．Setting … opened C．To set … opening D．To setting … opening 24．—______ has made our city Dalian ______ she is today? —It is the Party’s policy that has made it take on a new look. A．What; what B．That; what C．There; so D．That; that 25．—The driver was not ________ for the traffic accident, was he? —________. It was the pedestrian’s fault. A．blamed; Yes B．to blame; No C．blame; Yes D．blaming; No 26．Was ______ that I saw last night at the concert? A．it you B．not you C．you D．that yourself 27．We must work hard.  The flower looks very beautiful.  I find the book very interesting.  Plants need water.  My mom bought me a dictionary. A． SVO,          SVP,          SVOO,          SV,          SVOC B． SV,          SVP,         SVOO,          SVO,.         SVOC C． SV,             SVOC,         SVO,              SVP,          SVOO D． SV,          SVP          SVOC,          SVO,          SVOO 28．Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, ________? A．hadn’t she B．wasn’t she C．didn’t she D．wouldn’t she 29．There’s hardly _______ milk in the bottle, _______ there? A．no, isn’t B．some, is C．little, isn’t D．any, is 30．We never dared to ask him a question, ___________? A．did we B．didn’t we C．dared we D．daren’t we 31．Only ________ to solve the problem and only working with him ________. A．he is able; we can succeed B．is he able; can we succeed C．through him are we able; can lead to success D．through him is able; can success be achieved 32．—Our English teacher’s voice sounds beautiful, _______? —Sure, ______. A．doesn’t it; it does B．doesn’t she; she does C．does it; it doesn’t D．does she; she doesn’t 33．The employee you have been thinking highly of ____ reliable. A．proves B．proving C．to prove D．being proved 34．_______that they lost the game, tears came down Kate’s face. A．On hearing the news B．When heard the news C．The moment she heard the news D．While hearing the news 35．Never should we forget the war and sufferings ________ caused to the people. A．it B．which C．that D．what 36．Some kinds of animals can _______ the colour of their surroundings. A．take on B．dress up C．put on D．get into 37．After pains-taking efforts, he eventually concluded that the principle he stuck _______ true. A．to proved B．to proving C．to be proved D．to being proved 38．Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure? A．Computers are making our life easier. B．The school asked the technician to repair white board. C．We found it difficult to persuade him to change his mind. D．Melina looked wonderful in the red evening gown. 39．Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really ________ of great inspiration. A．everything B．nothing C．the one D．one 40．That guy kills his time by playing PC games day and night. I wonder whether he could find anything________ at all. A．worth to do B．worth doing C．worthy being done D．is worth to be done 41．Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet where different types of course are supplied. What is the sentence elements(句子成分)of the underlined words? A．adverbial 状语 B．complement 补语 C．attributive 定语 D．appositive 同位语 42．Any ordinary person would find it hard to imagine what Michelangelo had gone through in those four years of hard works. What is the sentence elements(句子成分)of the underlined words? A．subjects 主语 B．predicate 谓语 C．object 宾语 D．predicative 表语 43．The employee you had thought highly dishonest. A．of proving B．of proved C．of to prove D．of being proved 44．The date for the sports meeting we had been looking forward to ______ last week. A．come B．coming C．comes D．came 45．Reading this instructive book, _________. A．tears came into his eyes B．his eyes were filled with tears C．he burst into tears D．the stories touched him deeply. 46．Which of the following statements is correct? A．Advocates of keeping handwriting skills as part of a curriculum point to a lot of evidence to support their stand. (复合句) B．Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the arca. (并列句) C．It makes one think about why generosity is so powerful in the first place. (复合句) D．Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite. (简单句) 47．Dee ________ a healthy lifestyle. He also wanted to ________ that health should always come first. A．took to; get it across B．took up; figure it out C．took off; bring it up D．took down; work it out 48．—— Have they made the final decision? —— Yes, but it’s ________ likely that they will change their mind again tomorrow. A．rather than B．other than C．less than D．more than 49．While crossing the mountain area, _______ lest they should be attacked by wild animals. A．all the men carried guns B．guns were carried by all the men C．it was necessary to carry guns D．carrying guns was necessary 50．His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing. A．so as to B．such as to C．so that D．such that 二、语法填空（每小题1分，满分50分） 51．Never be satisfied with yourself, you will fall behind others. (用适当的词填空) 52．Tears came to my eyes as I realized a fool I had been to judge Jim’s father as a failure. （用适当的词填空） 53． (replace) the flat tyre with a new one and move on. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54．Few people in America knew the poor village, they? (变成反意疑问句) 55．Stand over there you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. (用适当的词填空) 56．Not only the activity was greatly praised but also it raised our environmental awareness. What a (reward) day! (所给词的适当形式填空) 57．List the pros and cons, you’ll make a better decision. (用适当的词填空) 58．Please (sure) that all lights are switched off when you leave the office. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59．Don’t (take) in by his appearance—he’s in fact a thief. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60．We can play football, we? (用适当的词填空) 61．As is well-known, a white pigeon (represent) peace. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62．The policeman grasped the thief by the shoulder and swung him . (用适当的词填空) 63．After we returned to the hotel late in the afteroon, my 7-year-old son Ponder realised that nowhere could he find his backpack, which (contain) his Gameboy and his watch. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64．We found further scientific evidence this theory. (用适当的词填空) 65．It is always the case that the police conducted an investigation and look at the evidence that may suggest who (commit) the offence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66．They (emphasis) that they have been kept busy their study and have no time to spare for the outdoor activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67．It is no trouble at all; the contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68．Apple fans are (queue) outside the store to buy the new Apple iPhone 6 which will be on sale tomorrow.（所给词的适当形式填空） 69．People usually (relate) happiness to money, which is quite wrong. （所给词的适当形式填空） 70．The customs of Chinese New Year may vary place place.(用适当的词填空) 71．I don’t think this coat really (suit) me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72．Her questions about my private life me.(embarrass)(所给词的适当形式填空) 73．We (chat) happily all the way to Edinburgh yesterday. （所给词的适当形式填空） 74．This new evidence (confirm) that he is lying. （所给词的适当形式填空） 75．He (criticism) me for my not completing the work in time.（用所给单词的适当形式） 76．If a child (approach) him, he will pause to give that child his undivided attention. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77．Reading history is an amazing experience because it (able) us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78．The situation is our control. （用适当的词填空） 79．He threw all those that (opposing) him into prison. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80． (speak) of eating something, why don’t we have lunch in the cafeteria together? (所给词的适当形式填空) 81．The Amazon rainforest (breath) life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 82． (be) frank, my father and I do not look alike but we are extremely similar in our personality. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83． (conclude), I agree that both teachers and parents play important roles in both social and intellectual development of children. （所给词的适当形式填空） 84．The baby (interrupt) me while I was on the phone.(所给词的适当形式填空) 85．A violent earthquake shook the land, giant waves rolled over the shores, and the island (sink) into the sea never to be seen again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 86．The social network they enjoyed in the community protected from the pressure of the modern world. (用适当的词填空) 87．It is (we) that Professor Smith teaches every Monday. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 88． (owe)to playing computer games too often, an increasing number of students develop short-sightedness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 89．Last not least, as long as you make every effort and balance your study, you will advance well. (用适当的词填空) 90．John Olson, a former (photograph) and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. (所给词的适当形式填空) 91．You'd better (low) your standards if you want to find somewhere cheap to live. (所给词的适当形式填空） 92．Don’t refer to your notes when answering questions, you? (用适当的词填空) 93．Your homework (hand) in next morning. 94．We with academic stress now.(burden) 95．What a wonderful victory   for Tom! (用适当的词填空) 96．You used to go to work by bus, you? 97．If you need help — money or anything, let me know, you? 98．Let’s go and have a walk, ? (用适当的词填空) 99．You don’t think he will come today, ?(反意疑问句) 100．She must be a good English teacher, ?(用适当的词填空) 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 进阶练01 句子成分与句子类型（四星难度题）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分50分） 1．On account of the sudden outbreak of the epidemic, the end of the trip came ______ soon. A．in all B．all but C．all too D．all along 2．The farmer uses wood to build a house ________to store grain. A．in which B．where C．which D．with which 3．Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. A．subject B．object C．attributive(定语) D．predicative(表语) 4．---They haven’t been to Beijing, have they? ---_____. They have never been there. A．Yes, they haven’t B．Yes, they have C．No, they have D．No, they haven’t 5．He is ________ everyone respects. A．the person B．which C．whom D．who 6．He must have been out of sense when he did that, he? A．hasn’t B．mustn’t C．didn’t D．wasn’t 7．The ladies carrying babies， come in first, ? A．will you B．will they C．do you D．do they 8．______, and you will work out the problem. A．If you make a bit more effort B．Making efforts C．A bit more effort D．There being a little effort 9．---Jane wasn’t in when Jack came, was she? --- , but she returned a few minutes later. A．No, she was B．No, she wasn’t C．Yes, she was D．Yes, she wasn’t. 10．He is a teacher but his wife is a doctor， ________？ A．isn’t she B．isn’t it C．aren’t they D．isn’t he 11．Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence(并列句)? A．The man he mentioned was my classmate. B．She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. C．Because the weather is so bad, we have to stay at home. D．Mr. Li was ill, so I was taking his class instead. 12．_____several times, but unfortunately，the boy still couldn't solve the problem on his own. A．Having been explained B．The problem having been explained C．The problem had been explained D．Although the problem had been explained 13．--- Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _________ ? --- _________, he does. A．does he. No B．does he. Yes C．doesn't he. No D．doesn't he. Yes 14．Mr. Black often _________ fishing on Sunday, _________ he? A．goes; doesn't B．goes; isn’t C．doesn't go; does D．doesn't go; is 15．—You wouldn’t mind my opening the window, would you? — ________, just go ahead. A．Yes, I wouldn’t B．No, I would C．Yes, I would D．No, I wouldn’t 16．The invention of telegram ________ the transmission of messages to any part of the world within a few seconds. A．made it possible B．made possible C．made possible D．made it possibly 17．I told you that every effort paid off and you should stick to your goal, ________? A．didn’t I B．shouldn’t you C．isn’t it D．didn’t it 18．On May Day, Kelly helped her mother a lot with housework. _________ work she has done! A．What a hard B．What hard C．How a hard D．How hard 19．They preferred the money should be used for building schools and hospitals, ______? A．do they B．would they C．did they D．didn’t they 20．Doctors insist the growth of wisdom continues after the 40s, 50s and even 60s, ________? A．does it B．doesn’t it C．do they D．don’t they 21．Everyone _________ the fact that the price of living houses is always rising. A．can get away with B．can get away from C．can’t get away with D．can’t get away from 22．_______ the answer to such an easy question! A．Imagine not to know B．Imagine not knowing C．Imagine not know D．Imagine knowing not 23．________prices which make owning and running many electric vehicles as cheap as fossilfuel alternatives, and a new path will be________. A．Set … opened B．Setting … opened C．To set … opening D．To setting … opening 24．—______ has made our city Dalian ______ she is today? —It is the Party’s policy that has made it take on a new look. A．What; what B．That; what C．There; so D．That; that 25．—The driver was not ________ for the traffic accident, was he? —________. It was the pedestrian’s fault. A．blamed; Yes B．to blame; No C．blame; Yes D．blaming; No 26．Was ______ that I saw last night at the concert? A．it you B．not you C．you D．that yourself 27．We must work hard.  The flower looks very beautiful.  I find the book very interesting.  Plants need water.  My mom bought me a dictionary. A． SVO,          SVP,          SVOO,          SV,          SVOC B． SV,          SVP,         SVOO,          SVO,.         SVOC C． SV,             SVOC,         SVO,              SVP,          SVOO D． SV,          SVP          SVOC,          SVO,          SVOO 28．Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, ________? A．hadn’t she B．wasn’t she C．didn’t she D．wouldn’t she 29．There’s hardly _______ milk in the bottle, _______ there? A．no, isn’t B．some, is C．little, isn’t D．any, is 30．We never dared to ask him a question, ___________? A．did we B．didn’t we C．dared we D．daren’t we 31．Only ________ to solve the problem and only working with him ________. A．he is able; we can succeed B．is he able; can we succeed C．through him are we able; can lead to success D．through him is able; can success be achieved 32．—Our English teacher’s voice sounds beautiful, _______? —Sure, ______. A．doesn’t it; it does B．doesn’t she; she does C．does it; it doesn’t D．does she; she doesn’t 33．The employee you have been thinking highly of ____ reliable. A．proves B．proving C．to prove D．being proved 34．_______that they lost the game, tears came down Kate’s face. A．On hearing the news B．When heard the news C．The moment she heard the news D．While hearing the news 35．Never should we forget the war and sufferings ________ caused to the people. A．it B．which C．that D．what 36．Some kinds of animals can _______ the colour of their surroundings. A．take on B．dress up C．put on D．get into 37．After pains-taking efforts, he eventually concluded that the principle he stuck _______ true. A．to proved B．to proving C．to be proved D．to being proved 38．Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure? A．Computers are making our life easier. B．The school asked the technician to repair white board. C．We found it difficult to persuade him to change his mind. D．Melina looked wonderful in the red evening gown. 39．Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really ________ of great inspiration. A．everything B．nothing C．the one D．one 40．That guy kills his time by playing PC games day and night. I wonder whether he could find anything________ at all. A．worth to do B．worth doing C．worthy being done D．is worth to be done 41．Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet where different types of course are supplied. What is the sentence elements(句子成分)of the underlined words? A．adverbial 状语 B．complement 补语 C．attributive 定语 D．appositive 同位语 42．Any ordinary person would find it hard to imagine what Michelangelo had gone through in those four years of hard works. What is the sentence elements(句子成分)of the underlined words? A．subjects 主语 B．predicate 谓语 C．object 宾语 D．predicative 表语 43．The employee you had thought highly dishonest. A．of proving B．of proved C．of to prove D．of being proved 44．The date for the sports meeting we had been looking forward to ______ last week. A．come B．coming C．comes D．came 45．Reading this instructive book, _________. A．tears came into his eyes B．his eyes were filled with tears C．he burst into tears D．the stories touched him deeply. 46．Which of the following statements is correct? A．Advocates of keeping handwriting skills as part of a curriculum point to a lot of evidence to support their stand. (复合句) B．Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the arca. (并列句) C．It makes one think about why generosity is so powerful in the first place. (复合句) D．Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite. (简单句) 47．Dee ________ a healthy lifestyle. He also wanted to ________ that health should always come first. A．took to; get it across B．took up; figure it out C．took off; bring it up D．took down; work it out 48．—— Have they made the final decision? —— Yes, but it’s ________ likely that they will change their mind again tomorrow. A．rather than B．other than C．less than D．more than 49．While crossing the mountain area, _______ lest they should be attacked by wild animals. A．all the men carried guns B．guns were carried by all the men C．it was necessary to carry guns D．carrying guns was necessary 50．His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing. A．so as to B．such as to C．so that D．such that 二、语法填空（每小题1分，满分50分） 51．Never be satisfied with yourself, you will fall behind others. (用适当的词填空) 52．Tears came to my eyes as I realized a fool I had been to judge Jim’s father as a failure. （用适当的词填空） 53． (replace) the flat tyre with a new one and move on. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54．Few people in America knew the poor village, they? (变成反意疑问句) 55．Stand over there you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. (用适当的词填空) 56．Not only the activity was greatly praised but also it raised our environmental awareness. What a (reward) day! (所给词的适当形式填空) 57．List the pros and cons, you’ll make a better decision. (用适当的词填空) 58．Please (sure) that all lights are switched off when you leave the office. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59．Don’t (take) in by his appearance—he’s in fact a thief. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60．We can play football, we? (用适当的词填空) 61．As is well-known, a white pigeon (represent) peace. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62．The policeman grasped the thief by the shoulder and swung him . (用适当的词填空) 63．After we returned to the hotel late in the afteroon, my 7-year-old son Ponder realised that nowhere could he find his backpack, which (contain) his Gameboy and his watch. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64．We found further scientific evidence this theory. (用适当的词填空) 65．It is always the case that the police conducted an investigation and look at the evidence that may suggest who (commit) the offence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66．They (emphasis) that they have been kept busy their study and have no time to spare for the outdoor activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67．It is no trouble at all; the contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68．Apple fans are (queue) outside the store to buy the new Apple iPhone 6 which will be on sale tomorrow.（所给词的适当形式填空） 69．People usually (relate) happiness to money, which is quite wrong. （所给词的适当形式填空） 70．The customs of Chinese New Year may vary place place.(用适当的词填空) 71．I don’t think this coat really (suit) me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72．Her questions about my private life me.(embarrass)(所给词的适当形式填空) 73．We (chat) happily all the way to Edinburgh yesterday. （所给词的适当形式填空） 74．This new evidence (confirm) that he is lying. （所给词的适当形式填空） 75．He (criticism) me for my not completing the work in time.（用所给单词的适当形式） 76．If a child (approach) him, he will pause to give that child his undivided attention. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77．Reading history is an amazing experience because it (able) us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78．The situation is our control. （用适当的词填空） 79．He threw all those that (opposing) him into prison. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80． (speak) of eating something, why don’t we have lunch in the cafeteria together? (所给词的适当形式填空) 81．The Amazon rainforest (breath) life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 82． (be) frank, my father and I do not look alike but we are extremely similar in our personality. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83． (conclude), I agree that both teachers and parents play important roles in both social and intellectual development of children. （所给词的适当形式填空） 84．The baby (interrupt) me while I was on the phone.(所给词的适当形式填空) 85．A violent earthquake shook the land, giant waves rolled over the shores, and the island (sink) into the sea never to be seen again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 86．The social network they enjoyed in the community protected from the pressure of the modern world. (用适当的词填空) 87．It is (we) that Professor Smith teaches every Monday. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 88． (owe)to playing computer games too often, an increasing number of students develop short-sightedness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 89．Last not least, as long as you make every effort and balance your study, you will advance well. (用适当的词填空) 90．John Olson, a former (photograph) and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. (所给词的适当形式填空) 91．You'd better (low) your standards if you want to find somewhere cheap to live. (所给词的适当形式填空） 92．Don’t refer to your notes when answering questions, you? (用适当的词填空) 93．Your homework (hand) in next morning. 94．We with academic stress now.(burden) 95．What a wonderful victory   for Tom! (用适当的词填空) 96．You used to go to work by bus, you? 97．If you need help — money or anything, let me know, you? 98．Let’s go and have a walk, ? (用适当的词填空) 99．You don’t think he will come today, ?(反意疑问句) 100．She must be a good English teacher, ?(用适当的词填空) 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：因为疫情的突然爆发，这次旅行过早地结束了。A. in all总计；B. all but除了……全都；C. all too极其，太；D. all along一直。分析句子可知，主句the end of the trip came主干成分完整，空白处搭配soon作状语，结合句意应该是all too soon表示“过得太快，比希望的更快“。故选C项。 2．A 【详解】考查地点状语。句意：这位农夫用木头建了一所房子来储存谷物。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用in which，which指代house，与in搭配，在后面做地点状语，即，to store grain in the house。在本题中in which= where是不对的，因为只有在定语从句中，in which= where才是等价的，而这里是地点状语，所以不能等价。故选A。 3．B 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：无论它走到哪里，都会留下一串死鹿和死兔子之类的小动物。分析句子结构可知，本句考查固定短语搭配：leave sth. behind sb.，此句a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits为短语中的sth.作宾语，因为宾语太长，所以和behind it进行位置调换。故选B项。 4．D 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：——他们没去过北京，是吗?——是的，他们从未去过北京。反意疑问句的答语中，yes后应该是肯定形式，no后是否定形式，故选项A、C是错误的。反意疑问句中前部分是否定形式，根据答语中They have never been there.可知没去过北京，应该是No, they haven’t，故选D。 【点睛】反意疑问句的回答  对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。但要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反义疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。 如：——He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？ ——Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. 是的。/不是。 ——His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？ ——Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t. 不，她参加了。/是的，她没参加。 5．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是大家尊敬的人。分析句子可知，空格处作表语，后面是定语从句，所以空格处是定语从句中的先行词，根据语境，指the person，其他词并不能作先行词，先行词在从句中作宾语，关系词that可以省略，完整的句子为：He is the person that everyone respects.。故选A项。 6．D 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他那样做的时候一定是疯了，是吗?must have done表示对过去的肯定推测，且陈述部分为肯定句，故应用wasn’t he？。结合选项，故选D。 7．A 【详解】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意：抱着孩子的女士先进来，好吗？ 解题步骤：1.确定句型：The ladies carrying babies是对这个女人的称呼语，根据come in first可知，此处是祈使句；2.确定答案：若陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you等。故选A。 8．C 【详解】考查祈使句+and/or+简单句。句意：如果再努力一点点，你就能解决这个问题。固定句式：名词短语+连词+陈述句；由句式“祈使句+连词+陈述句”转变而来。因此A bit more effort=“Make”a bit more effort。故选C。 【点睛】本题是由特殊句式“祈使句+连词+陈述句”转换而来。祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句，这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。 9．B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：—杰克回来的时候简不在家，是吗？—是的，她不在，但是她几分钟之后回来了。回答反意疑问句时，不管问题是何种提法，若事实是肯定的，用yes回答；若事实是否定的，就用no来回答。后文转折说简回来了，所以这里是她不在了，事实是否定，所以要选she wasn't，和No搭配。故选B项。 10．A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他是教师，但他的妻子是医生 ，是吗？反义疑问句一般遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则， 当陈述部分是并列句，反义疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致，本句中就近的分句是”his wife is a doctor”，所以后面应该是isn’t she，故选A。 11．D 【详解】考查句型判断。根据题意要找出下列当中的并列句。A.是复合句，“ he mentioned”是定语从句；B. 是简单句，只含有一个主谓结构；C. 是复合句，because 引导的状语从句，主句是“we have to stay at home.”；D. 是并列句，其使用并列连词so连接前“Mr. Li was ill”和后“I was taking his class instead”两个分句。故选D项。 12．C 【详解】考查句子。句意：尽管问题被解释了很多次，但不幸的是，这个男孩还不能自己解决这个问题。分析句子，可知but连接的是两个简单句，只有C是一个简单句；A. Having been explained非谓语，现在分词的被动形式，作状语；B．The problem having been explained 分词的独立主格结构，作状语；C. The problem had been explained简单句，过去完成式的被动语态；D. Although the problem had been explained让步状语从句。故选C项。 13．B 【详解】考查反意疑问和回答。句意：——史密斯在工作日不去钓鱼，是吗?——不，他在工作日去钓鱼。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致，此处是陈述部分否定式+疑问部分，疑问部分用肯定；再根据“ he does.”可知，回答的是yes“ 不”。故选B项。 14．A 【详解】考查时态和反意疑问句。句意：布莱克先生经常在星期天钓鱼，是吗?由 often可知时态是一般现在时，根据主语为Mr. Black，表示肯定的内容，可知谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；后面疑问部分是对“钓鱼”进行询问，goes是实义动词，所以后面应该用助动词doesn't。故选A项。 15．D 【详解】考查反义疑问句和回答。句意：——你不介意我打开窗户，是吗？——不，我不介意，请吧。当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。根据just go ahead可知，回答者不介意打开窗户，表示否定，因此用no和wouldn’t。故选D项。 16．B 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：电报的发明使信息在几秒钟内传送到世界各地成为可能。分析可知，句中缺少谓语和宾语补足语，句式结构应为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语，因此原句应是：The invention of telegram made the transmission of messages to any part of the world within a few seconds possible. 因本句中宾语连带它的修饰语较长，而宾补较短时，为了平衡句子结构，就把宾补提到宾语之前，从而构成位置变异句式：主语+谓语+宾补+宾语。故选B项。 【点睛】复合宾语的两个组成部分在意义上是一种逻辑上的“主谓关系”，宾语补足语（简称为宾补）说明宾语所表示的人或物的属类、性质、状态等。宾补在句中的位置是相对固定的，单个跟在名词前，多个放在句尾。但由于种种原因，宾补的这种相对固定的位置有时也会发生变异。例如本题属于宾补的位置变异的句型结构：主语+谓语+宾补+宾语。即The invention of telegram made the transmission of messages to any part of the world within a few seconds possible.由于宾语的修饰语过长而将宾语放在宾语补足语possible之后，从而变成：The invention of telegram made possible the transmission of messages to any part of the world within a few seconds. 17．A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我告诉过你，每一次努力都有回报，你应该坚持你的目标，不是吗？在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分是主从复合句时，附加疑问句部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。故选A项。 18．B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：在五一节， Kelly帮妈妈做了很多家务。她做了多么艰苦的工作啊!分析句子可知，此处是一个感叹句，由名词work是不可数名词，其感叹句表达可为what+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！故选B项。 19．D 【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：他们宁愿把这笔钱用于建造学校和医院，不是吗?分子句子可知，此处是一个附加疑问句。附加疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。根据陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式，可知此处要用didn’t they。。故选D项。 20．D 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：医生们坚持认为智力水平的增长在40、50，甚至60岁以后还会继续，不是吗?（难道他们不是这样认为的吗？）根据所学语法知识，反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe, suppose, consider, insist)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。本句符合这一情况，故根据主句主语为复数+主句为肯定语气，可知问句部分应使用否定语气+复数代词，即don’t they，故选D。 21．D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：每个人都摆脱不了住房价格一直在上涨这一事实。get away from摆脱、逃离。get away with的意思是“做了坏事而未收到惩罚”,结合句意，此处表示否定，故答案为D项。 22．B 【详解】考查祈使句和非谓语动词。句意：想象一下，你不知道这样一个简单问题的答案！分析句子结构，此句为祈使句，结合选项，可知谓语动词imagine后只能接动名词作宾语，否定词not应置于动名词前，Imagine not knowing符合题意。故选B项。 23．A 【详解】考查祈使句和被动语态。句意：设定价格，使拥有和运行许多电动汽车的成本与化石燃料替代品一样低廉，这样一条新的道路将被开辟。分析可知，第一空涉及“祈使句+and+陈述句”，故第一空用动词原形；第二空，动词open和主语a new path之间为被动关系，空处应填过去分词和will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。综上，故选A。 24．A 【详解】考查疑问代词和名词性从句。句意：——是什么使我们的城市大连成为今天的样子？——是党的政策使它有了新的面貌。第一空，根据句末问号可知，句子为疑问句，空处缺少句子的主语，用疑问代词What构成特殊疑问句；第二空，分析句子结构，she is后缺少表语成分，空处用连接代词what引导从句。故选A项。 25．B 【详解】考查固定短语和反义疑问句。句意：——这起交通事故不是司机的错，是吗？——不是。这是行人的错。be(not) to blame for是固定短语，意为“对某事（不）负责任”。be blamed for意为“因……而受到责备”。因此排除C、D。根据后文“It was the pedestrian’s fault.”可知，这不是司机的责任，排除A。故选B。 26．A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：我昨晚在音乐会上看到的是你吗？根据句意和“that I saw last night”可知，句子是强调句的一般疑问句，强调句的陈述句结构是“it is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，其一般疑问句是“is/was it+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，句中被强调的部分是you，因此空格处是it you，故选A。 27．D 【详解】考查基本句型。We must work hard.(我们必须努力工作)中We是主语，must work hard是谓语动词，本句属于主谓结构（SV）；The flower looks very beautiful.(这花看起来很漂亮)中The flower是主语，looks是感官系动词，very beautiful是表语，本句属于主系表结构（SVP）；I find the book very interesting.(我觉得这本书很有趣)中I是主语，find是谓语动词，the book是宾语，very interesting是宾语补足语，本句属于主谓宾宾补结构（SVOC）；Plants need water.(植物需要水)中Plants是主语，need是谓语动词，water是宾语，本句属于主谓宾结构（SVO）；My mom bought me a dictionary.(我妈妈给我买了一本字典)中My mom是主语，bought是谓语动词，me是间接宾语，a dictionary是直接宾语，本句属于主谓宾宾结构（SVOO）。故选D。 28．C 【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：爱丽丝昨天过得很愉快，不是吗?分析句式结构可知，此处为反义疑问句，再根据上文had可知，时态为一般过去时，所以反义疑问句中应该用助动词did，再根据“前肯后否”的原则，所以反义疑问句中用didn’t+主语。故选C项。 29．D 【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了，是吗?A. no不, isn’t不是；B. some一些, is是；C. little很少, isn’t不是；D.any任何, is是。 第一个空：hardly表示“几乎不”，句子相当于否定句，用any；第二个空：反义疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯；根据hardly可知后面是肯定。故选D。 30．A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我们从来都不敢问他问题，对吧？分析句子可知，本题考查反意疑问句，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。由陈述句中的never可知，陈述句为否定句，所以附加疑问句应为肯定疑问句，且主句谓语动词dared为实义动词的一般过去时形式，所以空处的附加疑问句应借助助动词did，主语保持一致，用we，综上，应填did we。故选A。 31．C 【详解】考查倒装句和陈述句。句意：只有通过他，我们才能解决问题，只有与他合作才能取得成功。“only+状语”置于句首，引起句子的部分倒装；结合句意和选项，第一分句原句为“we are able to solve the problem only through him”，其中“only through him”是方式状语，置于句首引起句子部分倒装，将系动词are提到主语we的前面。并列连词and后为第二分句，其中“only working with him”是动名词短语作句子主语，其后用陈述句语序can lead to success。故选C项。 32．A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：——我们的英语老师的声音听起来很美妙，不是吗？——当然，是的。空前的陈述部分是肯定句，为一般现在时，故疑问部分用助动词的否定式doesn’t，主语是“voice”，用代词it指代；根据第二空前的“Sure”可知，英语老师的声音听起来很美妙，表示肯定的事实，故用肯定回答it does，故选A。 33．A 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：你一直很看重的那个雇员证明是可靠的。分析句子结构可知you have been thinking highly of是定语从句，修饰the employee，句中缺少谓语prove，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The employee ，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 34．C 【详解】考查主语一致。句意：听到他们输掉比赛的消息，凯特的脸上流下了眼泪。主句“tears came down Kate’s face”的主语为tears，不是Kate，所以选项A、选项B和选项D错误。the moment意为“一……就……”，为时间状语从句。故选C。 35．A 【详解】考查代词。句意：永远不要忘记战争和战争给人们带来的痛苦。分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为sufferings，作定语从句cause的宾语，关系词可以省略。空白处为定语从句的主语，指代“war”，所以此处用代词“it”，故选A。 36．A 【详解】考查短语短语辨析。句意：有些种类的动物能随周围环境变色。A.take on呈现；B.dress up穿上盛装，装扮；C.put on穿上，上演，增加，假装；D.get into进入，陷入。根据句意可知，take on意为“呈现”，一些动物能呈现所在环境的颜色，即随周围的环境而变色。故选A项。 37．A 【详解】考查固定短语和一般过去时态。句意：经过艰苦的努力，他最终得出结论，他坚持的原理被证明是对的。分析句子可知，“he stuck”是省略了that/which的定语从句，修饰名词the principle，“stick to”是固定搭配，意为“坚持”；concluded后由that引导的宾语从句的主句部分“the principle _______ true”缺少谓语，根据上文可知，此处应用一般过去时态，所以是proved。故选A项。 38．D 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：以下哪个句子在句子结构上与其他句子不同？A. Computers are making our life easier.计算机使我们的生活变得更容易；B. The school asked the technician to repair white board.学校请技术员修理白板；C. We found it difficult to persuade him to change his mind.我们发现很难说服他改变主意；D. Melina looked wonderful in the red evening gown.梅琳娜穿着红色晚礼服看起来很漂亮。A项的句子结构为：主语（Computers）+谓语（are making）+宾语（our life）+宾语补足语（easier）；B项的句子结构为：主语（The school）+谓语（asked）+宾语（the technician）+宾语补足语（to repair white board）；C项的句子结构为：主语（We）+谓语（found）+形式宾语（it）+宾语补足语（difficult）+真正宾语（to persuade him to change his mind）；D项的句子结构为：主语（Melina）+系动词（looked）+表语（wonderful）+状语（in the red evening gown），D项的句子结构不同。故选D项。 39．D 【详解】考查代词。句意：尽管是个农民，朱之文已经成了一位非常成功的歌手，他的故事真的非常鼓舞人心。A. everyting一切，所有事物；B. nothing没有一件东西；C. the one那个；D.one一个人，一件事物。非限制性定语从句主语为story，为了避免重复，应用代词one作定语从句的表语，后跟介词短语作后置定语，相当于a story of great inspiration，意为“一个鼓舞人心的故事”，表泛指。故选D项。 40．B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：那家伙没日没夜玩电脑游戏来消磨时间。我不知道他是否能找到一些值得做的事情。形容词短语be worth doing，意为“值得做某事”，用主动表被动，sth be worthy of being done，意为“某事值得被做”，介词后为动名词的被动结构。本句中使用worth doing修饰代词anything，相当于that is worth doing。故选B项。 41．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在越来越多的学生直接在网上学习，网络提供了不同类型的课程。分析句子结构可知本句是一个定语从句，先行词是the Internet，后面的定语从句结构很完整，使用关系副词where引导定语从句。所以判断划线部分是做定语成分，修饰Internet, 所以选C项。 42．C 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：普通人会发现很难去想象米开朗基罗在四年内经历了什么困难和孤独的工作。动词find后面有一个不定式短语to imagine what Michelangelo had gone through in those four years of hard works充当宾语，hard是宾语补足语, it作形式宾语, 所以划线部分充当宾语的成分。故C项正确。 43．B 【详解】考查句子结构分析、固定短语和谓语动词。句意：你高度评价的那个雇员证明是不诚实的。主干句为：那个雇员证明是不诚实的。句中缺少谓语动词，所以用prove是谓语动词，表示“证明是”，prove是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。you had thought highly___ 是定语从句，修饰the employee，表示“对……高度评价”，应用短语think highly of，the employee在从句中作介词of的宾语。综上，空处应填of proved。故选B。 44．D 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我们期盼已久的会议日期上周终于到了。句中“we had been looking forward to”为省略了关系词that、which的定语从句来修饰“the sports meeting”，“The date for the sports meeting”是主句的主语，空格处应填主句的谓语动词，以及结合句中“last week（上周）”可知谓语动词应为过去式。故选D。 45．C 【详解】考查句子分析与主语一致。句意：读了这本有意义的书，他突然哭了起来。A. tears came into his eyes(泪水涌上了他的眼睛)； B. his eyes were filled with tears(他的眼里充满了泪水)；C. he burst into tears(他突然哭了起来)；D. the stories touched him deeply(这些故事深深地感动了他)。根据状语reading可知，状语与主语之间为主动关系，所以句子的主语只能是he，故选C项。 46．C 【详解】考查句子结构。A项，句意：主张将手写技能作为课程的一部分的人指出，有很多证据支持他们的观点。其为简单句，主语为Advocates of keeping handwriting skills as part of a curriculum ，谓语为point to ，宾语为a lot of evidence to support their stand. B项，句意：夏洛特发现自己除了为该地区的所有婴儿接生外，还为受损的四肢和骨折进行了手术。其为简单句，Charlotte为主语，found为谓语，herself为宾语，operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones为宾补，in addition to delivering all the babies in the arca为状语。C项，句意：这让人首先思考为什么慷慨如此强大。其为复合句，其中why generosity is so powerful in the first place为宾语从句。D项，句意：好习惯总是能带来高效率，而坏习惯则相反。其为并列句，其中while为“然而”，表对比，是并列连词。故选C项。 47．A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：迪逐渐习惯于健康的生活方式。他还想让人们明白：健康永远应该是第一位的。A. took to喜欢，习惯于，开始从事；get it across使……被人理解；B. took up拿起，占用；figure it out把它弄明白；C. took off脱掉，起飞，突然成功；bring it up谈及，提起它；D. took down记下，取下; work it out解决它。根据句意，第一空考查动词短语take to sth，作谓语，意为“做某事成为一种习惯，习惯于做某事”。第二空考查动词短语get it across that...，意为“让大家明白……，使人理解……”，it为形式宾语，that引导的成绩为真正的宾语从句，结合上句，他不仅自己习惯了健康的生活方式，还想让别人也理解“健康第一”。故选A项。 48．D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——他们做最后决定了么？——是的，但是他们明天也很可能改变主意。A. rather than而不是；B. other than除了；C. less than少于（具有否定意义）；D. more than不仅仅；很，非常。根据“but”判断明天他们很可能改变主意，故D项正确。 49．A 【详解】考查状语从句省略时主语一致和主语与谓语的逻辑关系。句意：在穿过山脉的时候，所有人都带上枪以免受到野生动物的攻击。分析句子可知，while引导的时间状语从句是一个省略句，省略了主语和be动词，省略的主语应和主句主语一致，且该主语和crossing构成逻辑上的主动关系，纵观选项中各个句子的主语，能和crossing构成此关系的是all the men, 因为人才能发出“穿越”这个动作；即时间状语从句原本应为：while all the men(they) were crossing the mountain area。故选A。 50．B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他如此幽默，全屋的人都被他逗乐了。此处在be动词后应是表语，such as to do或者such as that“到如此程度，如此……以至于……（正式或文学用语）”可以作表语。A项so as to只能作目的状语，不能作表语；C/D项引导结果状语从句。故选B。 【名师点睛】做本题时，要抓住横线后动词make是动词原型，而非句子，故可以排除C、D两项；so as to“为的是； 是为了；以便”的意思，与其后的动词原形一起作目的状语，用来强调目的，故也可以排除。such as to的用法再举一例：His manner was such as to offend nearly everyone he met.他的举止几乎冒犯了所有他认识的人。 51．or 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：永远不要对自己满意，否则你会落后于别人。“祈使句+or+陈述句”是一种常见的英语句型，用于表达一种警告或建议。这种句型中的祈使句通常表示一种行为或条件，而后面的陈述句则表示如果该行为或条件不成立，将会出现的结果或后果；句中“Never be satisfied with yourself”相当于一个条件状语从句，“you will fall behind others”是条件不成立时可能产生的结果，符合前述句型，用连词or连接。故填or。 52．what 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：我的眼里充满了泪水，因为我意识到我之前把吉姆的父亲猜测为失败者是多么的愚蠢。What a fool! （真是个傻瓜！）本句中第一个as“因为”引导原因状语从句。realized 后面跟的是宾语从句“what a fool I had been.”故填what。 53．Replace 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：把漏气的轮胎换一个新的，然后继续前进。祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等，谓语动词一律用原形，主语通常为第二人称，其句子主语常常省略。分析句子可知，本句为and连接的两个祈使句，所以空处用动词原形，处于句首，首字母大写。 故填Replace。 54．did 【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：在美国很少有人知道这个贫穷的村庄，是吗？反意疑问句的构成是：前肯后否，前否后肯；如果句子中有半否定词few，little，seldom，hardly和全否定词nothing，never等时，反问部分为肯定；该句属于前否后肯，时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为：did。 55．and 【详解】考查连词。句意：站在那边，你会更好地看到那幅油画。根据上文“Stand over there(站在那边)”以及下文“you’ll be able to see the oil painting better(你会更好地看到那幅油画)”可知上下文之间为并列关系，应使用表示并列关系的连词，构成“祈使句+and+含有将来意味的陈述句”结构。故填and。 56．rewarding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：活动不仅受到高度赞扬，还提高了我们的环保意识。多么有意义的一天！分析可知，本句为what a/an+形容词+名词+主语结构，空处应为形容词，reward形容词为rewarding表示“值得做的；有益的”，故填rewarding。 57．and 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：列出利弊，你会做出更好的决定。“祈使句+and+一般将来时”为固定句型，and为连词，连接前后两个句子，表示顺承关系。故填and。 58．ensure 【详解】考查动词。句意：请确保离开办公室时所有灯都已关闭。本句话为祈使句，所以空处需要动词原形，后面接that引导的宾语从句。sure的动词形式为ensure“确保”，符合语境。故填ensure。 59．be taken 【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式、过去分词。句意：不要被他的外表所欺骗，他实际上是个小偷。Don’t ______ (take) in by his appearance为祈使句，省略的主语you与take in“欺骗”为被动关系，用take的过去分词taken，表被动，根据空前的助动词Don’t 可知，本空用be taken。故填be taken。 60．can’t 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我们可以踢足球，不是吗？反意疑问句主要形式之一：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式。根据空前的can play可知，疑问部分用情态动词can，且用否定形式。故填can’t。 61．represents 【详解】考查时态。句意：众所周知，白鸽代表和平。陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。a white pigeon为单数，作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，设空处应用represents，作谓语。故填represents。 62．around 【详解】考查副词。句意：警察抓住小偷的肩膀，让他转过身来。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用副词around构成短语swing around，意为“使转过来”。故填around。 63．contained 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后，我7岁的儿子庞德意识到他的背包到处都找不到了，里面装着他的游戏机和手表。设空处在限制性定语从句中作谓语，根据主句时态，从句也用一般过去时态，contain，意为“装有”，与逻辑主语backpack之间为主谓关系，用主动语态。故填contained。 64．for 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们为这一理论找到了进一步的科学证据。名词evidence后接介词for，表示对象、用途，意为“给，对；为了，以帮助”，作状语。故填for。 65．committed 【详解】考查时态。句意：通常情况下，警察会进行调查，查看可能表明是谁作案了的证据。题干中名词evidence为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词为物，故从句中的谓语动词suggest，意为“暗示，表明”之意，后接宾语从句，宾语从句不能使用虚拟语气，根据句意，陈述过去发生的动作，谓语动词用一般过去时，故填committed。 66． emphasize/emphasise with 【详解】考查动词、时态，介词。句意：他们强调他们一直忙于学习，没有时间参加户外活动。第一空为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，主语为They，谓语动词用动词原形，emphasis的动词为emphasize/emphasise，意为“强调”。第二空考查动词短语keep sb busy with sth，意为“使某人忙于……”，busy后接介词with，为固定搭配，第二空应填with。故填：①emphasize/emphasise；②with。 67．on 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这一点也不麻烦；恰恰相反，能帮助你将是一件非常高兴的事。此处考查介词短语on the contrary，为固定搭配，意为“正相反”，作状语，设空处应填介词on。故填on。 68．queuing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：苹果粉们在店外排队购买明天即将发售的新款苹果iPhone 6。queue意为“排队（等候）”，根据后半句的定语从句which will be on sale tomorrow可知，苹果粉们今天就在排队了，根据空前的are，本句的谓语用现在进行时，设空处应用现在分词queuing。故填queuing。 69．relate 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：人们通常把幸福与金钱联系在一起，这是完全错误的。陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，主语为People，为复数，谓语动词用原形，此处考查动词短语relate...to...，意为“把……和……联系起来”。故填relate。 70． from to 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：中国新年的习俗因地而异。此处考查动词短语vary from place to place，意为“因地而异”。设空处应填介词短语from...to，作状语。故填：①from；②to。 71．suits 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我认为这件外套不太适合我。陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，此处考查宾语从句的谓语动词，主语为this coat，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填suits。 72． embarrassing embarrassed 【详解】考查形容词、动词。句意：她关于我私生活的尴尬问题使我很难堪。第一空修饰名词questions，应用形容词，修饰物，用embarrassing，意为“使人尴尬的，使人难堪的”，作前置定语；第二空为谓语动词，陈述过去的事，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式embarrassed。故填：①embarrassing；②embarrassed。 73．chatted 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天去爱丁堡的路上我们一路聊得很开心。根据时间状语yesterday，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式chatted。故填chatted。 74．confirms 【详解】考查时态。句意：这个新证据证实他在说谎。confirm意为“证实，证明”，根据宾语从句that he is lying可知，主句部分也应用一般现在时，主语为This new evidence，与动词confirm之间为主谓关系，应用主动语态，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填confirms。 75．criticised 【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：他因我没有及时完成工作而批评我。此处考查动词短语criticise sb for，意为“因为……批评某人”，陈述过去的动作应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填criticised。 76．approaches 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果一个孩子走近他，他会停下来全神贯注地关注那个孩子。空处为从句谓语动词，主句用一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时，主语a child为第三人称单数，设空处为动词的第三人称单数形式approaches，作谓语。故填approaches。 77．enables 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：阅读历史是一种奇妙的体验，因为它使我们能够反思很久以前人们的社会和经济生活。陈述客观事实，句子应用一般现在时，because引导的状语从句中it为主语，设空处为谓语，应用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。 78．beyond 【详解】考查介词。句意：局势已超出我们的控制。此处考查介词短语beyond one’s control，意为“超出某人的控制”，作表语。设空处应填介词beyond。故填beyond。 79．opposed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他把所有反对他的人都关进了监狱。此处作定语从句的谓语动词，应用动词oppose表示“反对”，根据“He threw all those”可知，应用一般过去时。故填opposed。 80．Speaking　 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：说到吃东西，我们为何不一起在自助餐厅吃午饭？speaking of“提到，谈及”是固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Speaking。 81．breathes 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和生产超过20%的地球氧气，为地球呼吸生命。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，breathe作谓语动词，主语是The Amazon rainforest，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填breathes。 82．To be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坦率地讲，我在外表上不太像我父亲，但是我在性格上同我父亲非常相像。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处为固定短语to be frank意为“坦率说，说实话”符合句意，所以使用不定式形式，且位于句首to的首字母需大写。故填To be。 83．To conclude 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：总之，我赞成教师和家长们在孩子的社会和智力发展中都扮演着重要的角色的观点。分析句子结构可知，此处应为句子状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“总之”应为to conclude，且位于句首，所以to的首字母需大写。故填To conclude。 84．interrupted 【详解】考查时态。句意：我打电话时，那个婴儿打断了我。动词interrupt意为“打扰，打断”。while引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，说明动作发生在过去，主句也为一般过去时。故填interrupted。 85．sank 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一场强烈的地震震动了大地，巨浪卷过海岸，那个岛屿沉入海洋，再也看不见。根据前半句的时态，后半句陈述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词为动词的过去式sank。故填sank。 86．them 【详解】考查代词。句意：他们在社区中享受的社交网络保护了他们免受现代世界的压力。分析句子结构可知，此处应为代词作谓语动词protected的宾语，结合句意可知，此处指代的是“they”，应使用宾格形式。故填them。 87．us 【详解】考查强调句、代词。句意：史密斯教授每周一的授课对象是我们。分析可知，本句为强调句，强调部分为句子的宾语，故用宾格。that后完整的句子为：Professor Smith teaches us every Monday，us在句中作teaches的宾语。故填us。 88．Owing 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意为: 由于玩电脑游戏太频繁，越来越多的学生近视。固定搭配：owing to“由于”，和其动名词词组playing computer games too often作原因状语，位于句首，首字母用大写开头。故填Owing。 89．but 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，只要你尽一切努力，平衡你的学习，你会进步得很好。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语last but not least意为“最后但并非最不重要”符合句意。故填but。 90．photographer 【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰·奥尔森是一位前摄影师，他和他的团队将绘画转化为全纹理3D模型。根据句意可知，此处表示“摄影师”，应用名词photographer，不定冠词a后应用单数形式，作同位语。故填photographer。 91．lower 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你想找个便宜的地方住，你最好降低你的标准。根据句意，此处是“had better+动词原形”，所填词是动词原形；low是形容词，此处需要把low变成动词lower，意思为“降低”。故填lower。 92．will 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：回答问题时不要看笔记，好吗？此处是反意疑问句，陈述部分是祈使句的否定式，疑问部分用“will you”，故填will。 93．is to be handed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你的作业第二天上午就要被交上。根据时间状语in next morning可知，要用将来时，按计划要发生的事情常用be to do结构，作业与上交之间是被动关系，故填is to be handed 。 94．are burdened 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们现在的学业压力很大。be burdened with表示“负重担”，now提示用一般现在时，故填are burdened。 95．it is 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这对Tom来说是多么大的胜利啊。本句是What引导的感叹句，本句结构应为What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）+其他，本句使用一般现在时，根据句中的名词victory可知主语和谓语是it is，故填it is。 96．didn’t/usedn't you 【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：你过去常常乘坐公交车上班，不是吗？当谓语动词是used to do sth时，反义疑问句可以用usedn’t /didn’t。所以本句要填didn’t/usedn't  you。 97．will 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：如果你需要金钱或其他方面的帮助，让我知道，好吗？此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。原题实际上可变为：Let me know if you need help — money or anything，这样一眼就可以看出是祈使句了。题中祈使句开头是let，故填will。注意，如果是let’s开头，要用shall we。故填will。 98．shall we 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我们去散散步，好吗？分析句子结构，设空处构成的是反义疑问句。对let’s进行反义疑问句的结构是shall we。故填shall we。 99．will he? 【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：你认为他今天不会来，是吗？分析句子结构，主句You don’t think he will come today为否定迁移句子，在含有I think （believe，suppose ...）that ...结构的句子中，其反意疑问句的肯定与否定形式看主句，反意疑问部分的主谓形式，须与从句的主语、谓语保持一致。故填will he。 100．isn’t she 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：她一定是一位很好的英语老师，不是吗？此处为反意疑问句，主句是肯定句，反意疑问句应用否定，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，反意疑问句通常会重复前面同样的情态动词，但是当情态动词为must时，且must表示推测时，反意疑问句需要根据must后面的动词结构采取相应的动词形式，主语是she，be动词应用is，故填isn’t she。 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$