Unit 1重点单词、短语、句子-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语单元知识要点(沪教牛津版)

八年级下册（牛津版）·知识要点 Unit1重点单词、短语、句子 【Unit1知识点归纳】 一、重点单词 I.raise:collect;increase筹募；增加：提高u. 2.permission:agreement:approval准许：批准n.(permit v.) 3.disabled:unable to do sth.with the body:with disability adj.able adj. 4.teenager:a person who is between 13 and 19 years old n.(teenage n.) 5.offer:be willing to give主动提出u. 6.suffer:to experience sth.bad or unpleasant受苦：受折磨. 7.serious:bad or dangerous adj.(seriously adv. 8.illness:sickness:disease疾病.(ill adj.) 9.organize:plan组织u.(organ n.) 10.express:show表达u,(expression m.) 1L.difficulty:trouble困难：费劲n.(difficult adj.) l2.joy:happiness快乐u.(joyful adj.) 13.peace:being quiet and not worried or excited n.(peaceful adj. 14.hurt:injure受伤u. 15.spirits:feeling情绪：心境n. 16.courage勇气n.(encourage.) I7.voluntary自愿的；自发的adj.(volunteer./u.) 二、词性拓展及词性转换 I.permitv.允许一permission n.准许；批准 2.able adj.有能力的一disabled a.残疾的 3.ladj.生病的一illness m.疾病 4.express v.表达一expression m.表达；表情 5.difficult ad.闲难的一dif价culty n.困难：费劲 6.joy.快乐一joyful adj..快乐的 7.peace.平静一peaceful adj.平静的 8.courage n.勇气一encourage.鼓励 9.voluntary adj.自愿的：自发的一volunteer n.志愿者 10.dieu.死一dead adj.死亡的一death n.死亡 Il.hurt.伤害-hurt-hurt 12.payu.付费一paid-paid 三、词语释义 I.offer=be willing to give主动提出 2.raise=put up=make…higher提高 3.organize=plan组织 4.serious=bad or dangerous严重的 5.illness=sickness=disease疾病 6.difficulty=trouble困难 7.joy=happiness快乐 8.hurt=injure受伤 9.express=show表达 I0.spirits:feeling情绪 1L.continue=goon继续 I2.teenager-=a person who is between I3and19 years old青少年 I3.a girl called Cindy=a girl named Cindy一个叫Cindy的女孩 I4.in order to=so as to=to为了 15.work as=be是 1 高效课堂宝典训练·英语 ●●● D 四、重点短语 I.ask permission报请批准 2.do voluntary work做义工 3.those in need需要帮助的人们 4.suffer from因…受苦，受折磨 5.raise one's spirits使振奋：使鼓起勇气 6.in order to目的在于：为了 7.give sb.a hand=help sb..帮助某人 8.a girl called Cindy一个叫Cindy的女孩 9.have difficulty walking走路不方便 10.continue to do sth..继续做某事 I1.take photos of给…拍照 I2.in the future在将来 13.so that为的是：以便 14.in hospital生病住院 15.take part in参加 16.millions of数百万的 I7.because of因为 I8.since then从那时起 I9.close to靠近 20.pay for为…而付款 五、重点句子 1.Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. 三名青少年主动提出在学校假期期间去做义工。 2.The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. 那里的孩子们都遭受着严重疾病的折磨。 3.I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. 我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能带给他们喜悦与宁静。 4.We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. 我们需要帮助像蒂姆一样的孩子，使他们鼓起勇气。 5.I will continue to do voluntary work in the future,.我会在将米继续做义工。 6.I want to tell you about the China Children and Teenagers'Fund(CCTF)and how it helped me. 我想要告诉你们一些关于中国儿童少年基金会的情况和它是怎么帮助我的故事。 7.Going to school changed my life..上学改变了我的生活。 8.I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me. 我希望用春蕾计刻帮助我那样的方法去帮助其他的女孩子。 2