Unit 1 课时3 语法-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

Unit 1 Helping those in need 课时3 语法 年。年泰 课时精讲 动词不定式(Infinitives) 不定式的 to十动词原形，有时可以省略to。 基本形式 (1)没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。 动词不定 (2)动词不定式仍保留动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语。动词不定式同它的宾语或状语可 式的特点 构成动词不定式短语。如l:to read a book;to sing at the party。 (3)动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足 语、定语和状语 不定式直接跟在谓语动词后，是谓语动词 My elder brother forgot to buy my mother a present. 涉及的直接对象。如果没有这个不定式， 我哥哥忘记给我妈妈买礼物了。 这个句子的意思就让人雄以理解。能直 At that time,I failed to realize how important 动词不定 接带不定式作宾语的及物动词主要有 family meant to me. 式作宾语 want,like,love,need,try,ask.learn, 我当时没有意识到家人对于我是多么重要 begin.start,forget,remember,hope. wish,agree.choose,fail,refuse.decide. Judy wants to travel around the world. afford,offer,plan,hate,arrange等。 朱迪想要环游世界。 My younger brother always makes me laugh. (I)作动i词let,make,have,feel,hear, 我弟弟总让我开怀大笑。 动词不定 see,watch,notice等的宾语补足语 Sometimes I see him cry in the room. 式作宾语 时，动词不定式不带to。 我有时看见他在房间里哭 补足语省 Let me show you the way.让我给你指路。 略o的情况 (2)作动词help的宾语补足语时，动词不 You don't have to help him (to)finish the task. 定式可带to,也可不带t0: 你不必帮他完成这个任务 We held this meeting to discuss the development in the future. 即不定式直接跟 我们举行这个会议来讨论未来的发展。 在谓语动词后， 表示 仅对谓语动词起 目的 I work hard to earn a lot of money and buy a house for my mother. 一个补充说明的 我努力工作是为了赚很多线给我妈妈买房子。 作用。如果没有 表示 He searched the room only to find nothing. 动词不定 它，句子仍然意 结果 他搜查了房间，结果一无所获 式作状语 思完整，它不像 表示 My younger brother is old enough to go to school. 作宾语那样，与 程度 我弟弟已经达到上学的年龄了。 谓语动词有着密 表示 切的关系。 I am glad to meet you.遇见你我很开心。 原因 能带不定式作状语的形容词有glad,happy,pleased,angry,clever,careful,surprised,lucky, ready,sorry,amazed,afraid,sad,unhappy,sure,free,kind,nice,worried.easy,hard 15 宝典测练英语·八年级·下册 臂课时过关 一、单项选择 )L.(2022·昆明)Boys and girls,good luck and wish you good grades on your new journey! A.cutting B.to cut C.getting D.to get ( )2.(2022·云南)If you want your pronunciation,keep on practicing every day. A.improve B.improved C.improving D.to improve ( )3.(2023·天津)David1 earnt when he was five. A.swim B.swims C.swam D.to swim )4.(2o23·云南)Today is Father'sDay,and I plan a dinner for my father. A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare ( )5.(2023·泸州)-What are you going to do this summer vacation? -I plan Hua Hua,a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu. A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see )6.(2023·达州)-The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books I have ever read. -Yeah,the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to it again. A.that;reading B.which:to read C.that;to read ( )7.(2023·重庆)The teachers used to key points on the blackboard.but now they are getting used to them through PPTs. A.write:showing B.writing;show C.write;show ( )8.(2023·自贡)-Mike,we are told not the phone while crossing the street. -I am sorry.I won't do it again. A.answering B.to answer C.answer ( )9.(2o23·扬州)Science is my favourite subject,so I have prepared the STEAM Club. A.join B.joining C.to join D.to joining )10.(2023·怀化)Many people enjoy congzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival. A.making B.made C.to make 16 Unit 1 Helping those in need 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I can't get so good grades (with)your help.Thanks for your help. 2.My teacher advises me (study)for the final exams. 3.I feel very lucky (have)her as my English teacher. 4.I will try (finish)my homework before dinner. 5.What about (offer)some school things to the children in poor areas? 6.The mother sang a beautiful song to make her baby (sleep). 7.Colors can change our moods and make us (feel)happy or sad,energetic or sleepy. 8.My best friend Mary often makes me (laugh). 9.Would you like (go)with me? 10.He chose (join)the dancing show. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 体裁 词数 标准时间 实际用时 题数 正确率 说明文 227 5分钟 10 10 Most people think fire is dangerous,but fire is important to the Yi ethnic group ) Cheering,1. (dance)and singing,people had fun around the fire during the Torch e)Festival of the Yi People in Bijie,Guizhou,on Aug.12th.The Yi ethnic group across Southwest China 2. (traditional)celebrates the festival every year.During the festival,the Yi people and 3. (visit)light torches and sing and dance together.The Yi people have looked up to fire 4. a long time. The early Yi people 5. (live)in high and cold places in the mountains a long time ago. Fire was very important for 6. (they)to light,warm and cook food.There was a popular 7. (say),"Everything you eat must see fire."For example,before 8. (take) animal meat into home,people used to light a small fire outside the door and put the meat over the fire.They thought they could drive away something 9. (dirt). The festival is more of a social event today.During the festival,both people of the Yi ethnic group 10. visitors come together.They show and spread their happiness.The Yi people also get more people to understand their life and traditions. 17八年级下册(牛津版)参考答案 10. most 参考答案 课时3 语法 【课时过关】 二ODA 正文答案 6-10 AABCA 2. to study 3. to have 5. offering 4. to finish 6. sleep 7. feel 8. laugh Unit 1 9. togo Helping those in need 10. tojoin 课时1 词汇 三、1. dancing 2. traditionally 3. visitors 5. lived 4. for 【课时精讲】 6. them 7. saying 8. taking 9. dirty 1.(1)A (2)B (2) permitted 2. (1) permission 10. and 3. (1)disabled (2) disability 课时4 听说 4.(1) offered (2) to help (2) sick 【听说测试】 5. (1) il/sick (2) organization 6. (1) organize 一、模仿朗读 7. (1) expressions (2) express 8. (1) alone (2) lonely 1-5 ABBBA 6-10 ACCBA 9. (1) friendship (2) friendly: friends (3) friends 三、短文复述及提问 10. (1) difficulty (2) difficult 第一节 短文复述 11.(1)joy (2) joyful/joy (2) peace 11. Li Ming is a member of the Helping Hands Club. It's an 12. (1) peaceful 13. (1) hurting organization that works for students. It can help students to (2) hurt 14. (1) courage (2) are encouraged learn better. This term the club needs many new members 15.(1) took (2) cost from Grade 7 and Grade 8. Anyone with a warm heart and (3) paid (4) spent kindness is welcome. You can call Li Ming if you want to have a try. The new members will have a three-day 【课时过关】 training programme and need to take part in several 一、1. raised 2. disabled 3. offered after-school activities. 5. illesses 6. organize 4. serious 第二节 提问 7. expresses 8. difficulty 9. joy 12. What is the training programme about? 10. paid 13. How long have you worked in the club? 二、1.pain 2. friendship 3. peace 课时5 写作 4. courage 5. raise 6. disabled 7. teenagers 9. spirits 8. suffered (【课时过关】) 10. difficulties 【写作操练】 三、1-5 CABDD 6-10 BCDAB 1. Last Saturday, I went to the orphanage with my classmates to be 课时2 阅读 a volunteer 2. Before we left for the orphanage, we bought some gifts for the 【课时精讲】 children. 3. After we got there, we had a talk with the children and taught 1. (1) are offered them to sing and dance. (2) The more we offer to help people around us 4. At the same time, we also taught the children the ways to 2.(D) suffered (2) suffer from read good books. 3. (1) tosleep (2) To continue 5. From this voluntary activity, I realize how poor the orphans 4. (1) learning (2) difficulties are, and they all need love. 5.(1) to play (2) tobe 6. Meanwhile, I also learn how to take care of others 6. (1) need to read (2) to argue 7. Besides, I made many friends there. And I hope you can take [【课时过关】 part in the voluntary activities as well 一、1.todo 2. voluntary 3. competition 【我的完整作品】 4. called 5. to paint 6. feelings My Voluntary Work Experience 7. disabled 8. walking 9. tosing Last Saturday, I went to the orphanage with my classmates 10. hurt to be a volunteer, Before we left for the orphanage, we bought 二、1-5 DBACA some gifts for the children. After we got there, we had a talk 2. products 3. called 三、1.of with the children and taught them to sing and dance. At the 5.a 4. but 6. is enjoyed same time. we also taught them the wavs to read good books 7. oommunication 8. has become 9. successfully From this voluntary activity. I realize how poor the orphans are 二