Unit 1 课时2 阅读-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

Unit 1 Helping those in need 课时2 阅读 课时精讲 课文重点句子的讲解和学习 1.Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. 三名青少年主动提出在学校假期期间去做义工。 offer to do sth.(主动)提出做某事 小试牛刀 :(1)If you (offer)the chance to study abroad now,you need to think it over because of some safety issues. (2) the better world we will have. 我们越主动帮助身边的人，我们就越会有更美好的世界。 2.The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. 那里的孩子们都遭受着严重疾病的折磨。 suffer from因…受苦：受折磨 小试牛刀 :(1)During the Spring Festival many people here (suffer)from bad cold. (2)Do you often headaches? 你常头疼吗？ 3.My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. 我和妈妈将继续去看望维维恩。 continue to do sth.继续做某事 小试牛刀 :(1)If Lucy continued in class,she would get the warning letter from school. 如果露西继续在课堂上睡觉，她将会收到学校的警告信。 (2) the research,he took risks to take the sample out from the mouth of: a tiger. e oDce 为了继续他的研究，他冒险从老虎嘴巴里取出样品。 4.They have difficulty walking or moving. 他们行动有困难。 have difficulty(in)doing sth..做某事有困难 11 宝典训编英语·八年级·下甜 小试件刀 :(1)Since you have so much difficulty in (learn)French,why not change your major into other subjects? (2)Going through (difficulty)can help us grow faster and better. 5.I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. 我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能带给他们喜悦和宁静。 teach sb.to do sth..教某人做某事 小试牛刀 :(1)He promised to teach us how the violin,but actually he only talked about some theories. 他答应教我们怎样拉小提琴，但事实上他只谈论了一些理论而已。 (2)My parents always teach me friendly to others. 我的父母总教我要待人友善。 6.We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. 我们需要帮助像蒂姆一样的孩子，使他们鼓起勇气。 need to do sth.需要做某事 小试牛刀 :(1)I don't the text again and again,because I have already memorized it the moment I saw it. 我不必一遍又一遍地读这篇课文，因为我一看到它就已经记住了。 (2)There is no need (argue)with your boss,because he cannot understand your creative ideas. 。。。。。。。。。。,。。。。,。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。,。。。。。。。。,。,。。。。。 围课时过关 一、课文语法填空 体裁 词数 标准时间 实际用时 题数 正确率 记叙文 180 5分钟 10 10 Three teenagers offered 1. (do)some voluntary work during the school holidays.They wrote the following reports I did some 2. volunteer)work in a children's hospital.The children there all suffer from serious illnesses.We organized a painting 3. (compete)for them.I met a girl 4. (call)Cindy.She wanted 5. (paint)a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it.Cindy used them for her painting. -Betty 12 Unit 1 Helping those in need There are many children without parents.I met some of these children with my mother.We taught them to tell stories.This helps them express their 6. (feel).One child said,"My friends don't understand my pain."We spent time with a girl called Vivien.Her parents died in a car accident,and she is unhappy and very lonely.She needs friendship.My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. -Mark I wanted to help 7. (able)children.They have difficulty 8. (walk)or moving.I taught them 9. (sing)because music can bring them joy and peace.I met a boy called Tim.He 10. (hurt)his legs in an accident,but he has lots of courage.We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. -Annie 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 体裁 词数 标准时间 实际用时 题数 正确率 记叙文 282 8分钟 5 15 Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young,he moved to Kunming with his mother.Feeling like a caged (bird in a big city,he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His chance soon came.In 1983,he helped shoot a documentary about birds.That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s,the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive.He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it.During that time,the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature.It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992,a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China.Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters.It created great challenges for Zhi Nong's work,but he never drew back."I didn't see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,"said Zhi Nong.He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Three years later,his works won international prizes.People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China.And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras,he started "China Wildlife Photography Training Camp".He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. 13 宝典测练英语·八年级·下册 )1.What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1? A.He felt like a free bird. B.He was satisfied with the city life. C.He was born in Kunming. D.He would like to live in the nature. )2.Which is the right order of Zhi Nong's experiences? a.He won some prizes in the world. b.He joined in shooting a documentary. c.He took some pictures of monkeys. d.He set up a camp to train photographers. A.a-b-c-d B.b-c-a-d C.c-a-d-b D.d-a-b-c )3.What do the underlined words "drew back"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Gave up. B.Grew up. C.Set out. D.Put on. )4.Where is the passage probably taken from? A.A diary. B.A survey. C.A magazine. D.A guidebook. )5.What is the best title of the passage? A.A Photographer's Way of Protecting Nature B.A Door between Magazines and Nature C.Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D.World Attention to Animal Protection 三、语法填空(2023·自贡) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 体裁 词数 标准时间 实际用时 题数 正确率 说明文 244 5分钟 10 10 China is the birthplace of tea.Since ancient times,Chinese people have been planting,picking, making and drinking tea.Chinese tea makers have developed 6 main kinds 1. tea-green, yellow,dark,white,oolong and black teas.There are more than 2,000 tea 2. (product)in China. Tea was originally used as herbal(香草的)medicine3. (call)“tu”.During the treating process,people gradually found that tea could not only cure illness 4. also help to clear heat away,so tea became 5. necessary drink.Nowadays,tea is one of the world's three major drinks.It 6. (enjoy)by people all over the world.Tea can be found everywhere,such as in family activities,workplaces,teahouses and restaurants.It is also an important 7. (communicate)medium for making friends,weddings and other activities. So far,Chinese tea culture 8. (become)an important part of Chinese culture. On November 29th,2022,China's traditional tea-making was 9. (successful) added to the intangible cultural heritage list(非物质文化遗产名录)of the UNESCO).China now has the 10. (many)items (on the list.The move will help protect and hand down Chinese tea culture.It also helps foreign people have a better understanding of Chinese tea,as well as Chinese culture.八年级下肝（牛律版）豫秀答黍 10.most 参考答案 课时3语法 【课时过关 证文答案 一、I-5 DDDAD 6-10 AABCA 二、1. without 2.to study 3.to have 4.to finish 5. offering 6.sleep Unit 1 Helping those in need 7.feel 8. laugh 9.to go 10.to join 课时1词汇 三、l.dancing 2.traditionally 3.visitors 【课时精讲】 4.for 5.lived 6.them 1.(1)A (2)B 7.saying 8.taking 9.dirty 2.(1)permission (2)permitted 10.and 3. (1)disabled (2)disability 课时4听说 4.(1)offered (2)to help 【听说测试工 5.(1)ill/sick (2)sick 一、 模仿朗读 6.(1)organize (2)organization 略 7.(1)expressions (2)express 二、信息获取 8.(1)alone (2)lonely 1-5 ABBBA 6-10 ACCBA 9.(1)friendship (2)friendly;friends (3)friends 三、短文复述及提问 10.(1)difficulty (2)difficult 第一节短文复述 11. (1)joy (2)joyful/joy 11.Li Ming is a member of the Helping Hands Club.It's an 12.(1)peaceful (2)peace organization that works for students.It can help students to 13.(1)hurting (2)hurt learn better.This term the club needs many new members 14.(1)courage (2)are encouraged from Grade 7 and Grade 8.Anyone with a warm heart and 15.(1)1ook (2)cost kindness is welcome.You can call Li Ming if you want to (3)paid (4)spent have a try.The new members will have a three-day 【课时过关】 training programme and need to take part in several 、l.raised 2.disabled 3.offered after-school activities. 4.serious 5.illnesses 6.organize 第二节提问 7.expresses 8.difficulty 9.joy 12.What is the training programme about? 10.paid 13.How long have you worked in the club? 二、L.pain 2.friendship 3.peace 课时5写作 4.courage 5.raise 6.disabled 7.teenagers 8.suffered 9.spirits [课时过关1 10.difficulties 【写作操练】 三、I-5 CABDD 610 BCDAB 1.Last Saturday.I went to the orphanage with my classmates to be a volunteer. 课时2阅读 2.Before we left for the orphanage,we bought some gifts for the 【课时精讲 children. 3.After we got there,we had a talk with the children and taught 1.(1)are offered them to sing and dance. (2)The more we offer to help people around us 4.At the same time,we also taught the children the ways to 2.(1)suffered (2)suffer from read good books. 3.(1)to sleep (2)To continue 5.From this voluntary activity,I realize how poor the orphans 4.(1)learning (2)difficulties are,and they all need love. 5.(1)to play (2)tobe 6.Meanwhile,I also learn how to take care of others. 6.(1)need to read (2)to argue 7.Besides,I made many friends there.And I hope you can take 【课时过关】 part in the voluntary activities as well. 一、1.todo 2.voluntary 3.competition 【我的完整作品】 4.called 5.to paint 6.feelings My Voluntary Work Experience 7.disabled 8.walking 9.to sing Last Saturday.I went to the orphanage with my classmates 10.hurt to be a volunteer,Before we left for the orphanage,we bought 二、I-5 DBACA some gifts for the children.After we got there,we had a talk 三、1.of 2.products 3.called with the children and taught them to sing and dance.At the 4.but 5.a 6.is enjoyed same time,we also taught them the ways to read good books. 7.communication 8.has become 9.successfully From this voluntary activity,I realize how poor the orphans are.